Triumph Debate Lincoln Douglas Brief – November/December 2020
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N O VEM B ER/ D ECEM B ER: RESO LV ED : T H E U N I TED ST A T ES O U GH T TO PRO V I D E A FED ERA L JO BS GU A RAN T EE. 0 TRIUMPH DEBATE LINCOLN DOUGLAS BRIEF – NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2020 1 TRIUMPH DEBATE LINCOLN DOUGLAS BRIEF – NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2020 Table of Contents TOPIC ANALYSIS – BY MATT SLENCSAK ........................................................................................................................................ 6 FRAMING ................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 PHILOSOPHICAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATIONS REQUIRED TO SUPPORT JOBS GUARANTEE ................................................................ 14 THE JOBS GUARANTEE IS BASED ON A FLAWED CONCEPTION OF RIGHTS ................................................................................................ 15 THE RIGHT TO A JOB IS A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT ....................................................................................................................................... 16 HEGEL MARKET EXPLANATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 17 HEGEL ON WELFARE AND CORPORATISM ............................................................................................................................................... 17 HEGEL - JOBS GUARANTEE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 18 MARXISM, CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS AND A JOB GUARANTEE .................................................................................................................. 19 RAWLS AND FULL EMPLOYMENT AS A PRIMARY GOOD .......................................................................................................................... 20 AFFIRMATIVE GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KEY TO A JOBS GUARANTEE .............................................................................................................................. 22 FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE IS POPULAR AND BIPARTISAN - MOST AMERICAN’S SUPPORT ..................................................................... 23 ARGENTINA PROVES A JOBS GUARANTEE WORKS THROUGH PLAN JEFES ................................................................................................ 24 SKILLED LABOR......................................................................................................................................................................... 25 A CLIMATE JOB GUARANTEE IS KEY TO AVERT EXISTENTIAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISASTERS VIA ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION ....... 25 JOB GUARANTEE BOLSTERS ADAPTATION AND DECARBONIZATION WHILE MOBILIZING LIBERAL MOVEMENTS ...................................... 27 THE AFF ACHIEVES DECARBONIZATION AND SAVES THE ECONOMY WHILE AVOIDING RATE HIKES .......................................................... 29 CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL DEREGULATIONS MAKE NUCLEAR PLANTS INCREASINGLY VULNERABLE TO COASTAL FLOODS – CAUSING NONSTOP MELTDOWNS THAT DESTROY THE BIOSPHERE ....................................................................................................................... 30 BIODIVERSITY LOSS CAUSES EXTINCTION – TURNS AND OUTWEIGHS ..................................................................................................... 32 CLIMATE CHANGE CAUSES EXTINCTION – TURNS AND OUTWEIGHS ....................................................................................................... 33 INEQUALITY AND POVERTY ...................................................................................................................................................... 34 A JOBS GUARANTEE WOULD EFFECTIVELY ADDRESS STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES IN THE LABOR MARKET ............................................... 34 WORKING DECREASES POVERTY EMPIRICALLY – THREE REASONS .......................................................................................................... 35 A JOBS GUARANTEE CAN TRANSFORM INCOME DISTRIBUTION .............................................................................................................. 36 JOB GUARANTEE HELPS THOSE AT THE BOTTOM BY ESTABLISHING A FLOOR .......................................................................................... 37 HOMELESSNESS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 38 DUE TO COVID-19, HOMELESSNESS IS DRAMATICALLY INCREASING ....................................................................................................... 38 MINIMUM WAGE IS NOT ENOUGH TO ALLOW HOMELESS PEOPLE TO AFFORD SHELTER ......................................................................... 39 HOMELESS PEOPLE ARE MORE LIKELY TO FACE HOUSING DISCRIMINATION WHEN APPLYING FOR JOBS, ESPECIALLY BY THE PRIVATE SECTOR ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 A WELL-PAYING JOB IS NECESSARY TO ESCAPE HOMELESSNESS, WHICH IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE TO OBTAIN ......................................... 41 2 TRIUMPH DEBATE LINCOLN DOUGLAS BRIEF – NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2020 THE WAGES PROVIDED BY A FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE ARE NEEDED TO REDUCE POVERTY AND HOMELESSNESS ................................ 42 MENTAL HEALTH ...................................................................................................................................................................... 43 PEOPLE WITH MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES ARE LESS LIKELY TO BE EMPLOYED.............................................................................................. 43 FEDERAL INTERVENTION IS NEEDED TO STANDARDIZE THE SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS ............................................. 44 A FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE, BY DEFINITION, HAS TO PROVIDE THESE SUPPORTS TO GUARANTEE A JOB FOR ALL ................................ 45 MENTAL ILLNESS IS COSTLY ..................................................................................................................................................................... 46 PEOPLE WITH SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS WHO WORK SEE MORE IMPROVEMENT IN SYMPTOMS AND QUALITY OF LIFE THAN THOSE WHO DON’T .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 MENTAL ILLNESS IS MORE DEBILITATING THAN PHYSICAL ILLNESS IN THE WORKPLACE........................................................................... 48 UNEMPLOYMENT DUE TO COVID-19 IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE SUICIDE RATES ..................................................................................... 49 CRIME AND INCARCERATION .................................................................................................................................................... 50 JOBS AND HIGHER WAGES, BOTH IN AND OUT OF PRISON, ARE MORE LIKELY TO KEEP PEOPLE FROM REINCARCERATION ..................... 50 EX-PRISONERS ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY MORE LIKELY TO BE UNEMPLOYED ...................................................................................... 51 A JOBS GUARANTEE CAN HELP IN REMOVING HIRING BARRIERS TO EX-PRISONERS ................................................................................ 52 FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE CAN HELP FORMERLY INCARCERATED PEOPLE REINTEGRATE INTO COMMUNITIES ...................................... 53 FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE CAN HELP FORMERLY INCARCERATED PEOPLE ESTABLISH A WORK HISTORY ................................................ 54 A FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE WOULD REDUCE SPENDING ON INCARCERATION...................................................................................... 55 DECREASED UNEMPLOYMENT LEADS TO DECREASED CRIME .................................................................................................................. 56 ECONOMY – GENERAL .............................................................................................................................................................. 57 THE CURRENT SYSTEM ISN’T EQUIPPED TO HANDLE THE UPCOMING ECONOMIC CRISIS......................................................................... 57 AUTOMATION IS DESTROYING JOBS – WE NEED EMPLOYMENT REFORM ............................................................................................... 58 THE ECONOMY WON’T RECOVER WITHOUT JOB GROWTH ..................................................................................................................... 59 FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE ACTS AS A BUFFER FOR WHEN INEVITABLE ECONOMIC DOWNTURN ........................................................... 60 AFTER COVID-19, THE CYCLICAL IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT MAKES ECONOMIC RECOVERY MORE DIFFICULT THAN IT NEEDS TO BE – FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE SOLVES ........................................................................................................................................................ 61 A FEDERAL JOBS GUARANTEE WOULD USE WORKERS TO