4Real School
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Case of the U.S.-Based Liberian Diaspora Osman
THE PROMISE AND PERILS OF DIASPORA PARTNERSHIPS FOR PEACE: THE CASE OF THE U.S-BASED LIBERIAN DIASPORA OSMAN ANTWI-BOATENG, PH.D. United Arab Emirates University Department of Political Science Al Ain, UAE ABSTRACT In seeking to contribute towards peace-building in Liberia, the U.S-based Liberian Diaspora is building international partnerships with its liberal minded host country, liberal institutions such as the United Nations and Non-Governmental Organizations and private and corporate entities in the host land. There is a convergence of interests between moderate diaspora groups interested in post- conflict peace-building and liberal minded countries and international institutions seeking to promote the liberal peace. The convergence of such multiple actors offers better prospects for effective building in the homeland because collectively, they serve as counter-weights to the parochial foreign policy impulses of each peace-building stakeholder that might be inimical to peace-building. While there are opportunities for the U.S-based Liberian diaspora to forge international partnerships for peace-building, there are challenges that can undermine well intentioned collaborations. These include: logistical challenges in executing transnational projects; self-seeking Diaspora members, divided leadership and poor coordination, and lack of sustainability of international partnerships. KEYWORDS: Liberia, Diaspora, peace-building, Civil War, Africa, Conflict. _______ INTRODUCTION The dominant discourse about the link between Diasporas and conflict has been overwhelmingly negative and this is not without foundation. A seminal work by Collier et al. (1999) at the World Bank made two conclusions. First, the external resources provided by the Diaspora can generate conflict. Second, the Diaspora poses a greater risk for renewed conflict even when conflict has abated. -
Beyond Numbers: an Assessment of the Liberian Civil Society
1 Beyond Numbers: An Assessment of the Liberian Civil Society A Report on the CIVICUS Civil Society Index 2010 Foreword By: Dr. Amos C. Sawyer Chair; Governance Commission In this report, one will find the unsung story of the challenges and triumphs of an emergent, but fast developing, civil society sector in Liberia. ! AGENDA CIVICUS Civil Society Index Analytical Report for Liberia 2 FOREWORD The concept of civil society gained greater visibility in the discourse on good governance that occurred after the end of the Cold War. Increasingly, international development organisations began to emphasize the importance of good governance as a driver of development, and to recognize civil society as one of the partners and key actors in decision-making good governance processes. Despite the important role that civil society is expected to play in ensuring good governance, there are very few works that provide a helpful understanding of the place of civil society in a theory of governance, or that serve as a practitioner’s guide to promoting this issue. The paucity of literature on civil society in Liberia is even more acute than what one finds in many other countries. Beyond Numbers: An Assessment of the Liberian Civil Society, A Report on the Civil Society Index 2010 is a good start at providing an instrument for appraising the state of civil society in Liberia. It notes objectively the strengths and potential of civil society and also many of civil society’s challenges and shortcomings. Many of these challenges and shortcomings pre-date the 14 years of civil war, just as many of the strengths of civil society today are built upon pre-war accomplishments by the organisations of associational life of pre-war Liberia. -
Cops Collar Suspect After High-Speed Pursuit Officers Continued Following the RECORD-PRESS Plainfield Man Allegedly Drove Directly at Officer Idowu at a Slower Speed
1ft •o raa Serving Westfieid, Scotch Plains and Fanwood Friday, February 3, 2006 50 cents Cops collar suspect after high-speed pursuit officers continued following THE RECORD-PRESS Plainfield man allegedly drove directly at officer Idowu at a slower speed. Police had a minor break WESTFIELD — A Nigerian The chase began around 1 ing towards Scotch Plains. By trol car. Idowu again almost hit a when slow traffic at the intersec- immigrant led officers on a high- p.m. at the intersection of South this time police had realized tractor trailer as he sped onto tion of New Providence Road speed chase through several local Avenue and Crossway Place, Idowu's license plate was not reg- Route 22 eastbound, with police caused Idowu to turn into the towns Friday afternoon, causing according to Sgt. Scott Rodger, istered to his car, but to a blue right behind. parking lot of the Mountainside several accidents in the process whose brother, Officer Jason Mercedes-Benz. As he continued "He was violently changing municipal building. Officer Jason but fortunately avoiding cata- Rodger, attempted to stop Idowu racing past cars — and past lanes and passing cars by strad- Rodger immediately blocked off strophic damage. after he saw the driver almost hit Brunner Elementary School on dling the lanes and driving in the exit, Idowu's only path of Adewale Idowu, 61, of another car. But when the brown Westfieid Road — Idowu nearly between them," said Rodger. escape. Mountainside police got Plainfield was arrested after he Mercedes-Benz did not stop or collided with a Fed Ex truck and Mountainside police were con- out and began walking towards crashed into two cars at slow down, Rodger began pur- was "erratically driving in the tacted and immediately joined Idowu's car after he crashed into Crossway Place. -
KIMMIE WEEKS CHILD RIGHTS HERO NOMINEE Pages 90–109
KIMMIE WEEKS CHILD RIGHTS HERO NOMINEE PAGES 90–109 WHY HAS Kimmie BeeN NOmiNATED? Kimmie Weeks has been nominated for the 2013 World’s Children’s Prize because he has spent over 20 years, since he was ten years old, fighting for the rights of the child, especially for children affected by war. WHILE FLEEING in wartime Liberia, Kimmie almost died of cholera. There and then he pledged to spend his whole life helping disadvantaged children. Kimmie and his friends founded ‘Voice of the Future’ and learned about the rights of the child. When Kimmie was 16 they organised a campaign to disarm the child soldiers in the civil war. This contributed to the liberation of 20,000 child sol- When the war in Liberia begins, Kimmie Weeks is eight years old diers. One year later, Kimmie and flees from his home with his mother. In the refugee camp out- had to flee. He had revealed side the capital city of Monrovia, Kimmie comes close to dying of that the newly elected President cholera after drinking contaminated water. He survives and pledges of Liberia, Charles Taylor, was recruiting child soldiers to the to spend his whole life helping children who are suffering because Liberian army. The President of war. He has kept that promise. tried to have Kimmie killed. As a refugee in the USA, Kimmie “ ut woman, your child continued his work for children is dead. He’s not affected by war, not only in breathing any more,” Liberia but also in other coun- B says a man to Kimmie’s tries, primarily Sierra Leone and mother in the refugee camp. -
The Transformation of the US-Based Liberian Diaspora from Hard Power to Soft Power Agents
African Studies Quarterly | Volume 13, Issues 1 & 2| Spring 2012 The Transformation of the US-Based Liberian Diaspora from Hard Power to Soft Power Agents OSMAN ANTWI-BOATENG Abstract: As a result of a “hurting stalemate” and the failure to capture power through coercion, moderate elements within the US-based Liberian diaspora resorted to soft power in order to have a greater impact on homeland affairs. The effectiveness of the diaspora is aided by the attractiveness of diaspora success and US culture, the morality of diaspora policies, and the credibility and legitimacy of the diaspora. The US-based Liberian diaspora exerts soft power influences towards peace building via the following mechanisms: persuasion and dialogue; public diplomacy; media assistance; and development assistance/job creation campaigns. The study concludes that development assistance/job creation campaigns are the least sustainable because of cost compared to the other mechanisms that attract a buy-in from the community. This research is based on snowball and in-depth interviews with forty US-based Liberian diaspora leaders that also includes leaders of non-Liberian advocacy groups and participatory observation of selected diaspora activities from 2007-2010. It is also supplemented with content analysis of US-based Liberian diaspora online discussion forums and archival records of congressional hearings on Liberia during the civil war. Introduction The emergent literature on diasporas and conflict as captured by Eva Ostergaard-Nielsen (2006); Hazel Smith and Paul Stares (2007); Feargal Cochrane (2007); Terrence Lyons (2004), and Camilla Orjuela (2008) points to contentious politics and the exercise of hard power which tends to generate conflict in the homeland. -
Feminist Hip-Hop?: Conventions of Gender and Feminisms in Salvador's
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA President João Carlos Salles Pires da Silva Vice President Paulo Cesar Miguez de Oliveira Adviser to the President Paulo Costa Lima EDITORA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA Director Flávia Goulart Mota Garcia Rosa Editorial Board Alberto Brum Novaes Angelo Szaniecki Perret Serpa Caiuby Alves da Costa Charbel Ninõ El-Hani Cleise Furtado Mendes Evelina de Carvalho Sá Hoisel Maria do Carmo Soares de Freitas Maria Vidal de Negreiros Camargo Rebeca Sobral Freire Feminist Hip-Hop? Conventions of Gender and Feminisms in Salvador’s Hip-Hop Movement Salvador EDUFBA 2020 © 2020, by Rebeca Sobral Freire. Rights to this edition granted to Edufba. Legal filing complete. Images, Book Cover, and Publishing Josias Almeida Jr. Author’s Photo Gean Carlos dos Santos Barreto Souza Book Cover Image Desktopimages Revision and Standardization Amy Weatherburn Revision of English Translation Monique Pfau Sistema Universitário de Bibliotecas – UFBA F866 Freire, Rebeca Sobral Feminist Hip-Hop? : conventions of gender and feminisms in Salvador’s Hip-Hop movement / Rebeca Sobral Freire. - Salvador: EDUFBA, 2020. 151p. il. color. pdf English Translation: Jeffrey Stewart and Monique Pfau. Available online at: https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/32146 ISBN 978-65-5630-022-1 1. Hip-hop (Cultura popular) – Salvador (BA). 2. Feminismo. 3. Mulheres – aspectos sociológicos. I. Título. CDD – 305.42 Designed by Geovana Soares Lira CRB-5: BA-001975/O EDUFBA affiliated with EDUFBA Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, s/n, Campus de Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador-BA, Brasil Tel: +55 (71) 3283-6164 www.edufba.ufba.br | [email protected] With much love, I dedicate this book to my beloved power trio, in memoriam, my mother, Socorro Sobral, Professor Doctor Ana Alice Alcantara Costa, and Minister Luiza Bairros. -
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Sabotaging Logics: How Brazil's Hip-Hop Culture Looks to Redefine Race Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4d56r1mk Author Moulin, Maria Teresa Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Sabotaging Logics: How Brazil’s Hip-Hop Culture Looks to Redefine Race A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Spanish by Maria Teresa Moulin June 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Freya Schiwy, Chairperson Dr. David Herzberger Dr. Alessandro Fornazzari Copyright by Maria Teresa Moulin 2010 The Dissertation of Maria Teresa Moulin is approved: ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside AKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank all the members of my committee for believing in my project and for encouraging me to continue with it. Thank you so much to my advisor Freya Schiwy for her constant support and guidance. Our conversations and her detailed comments helped me stay focused and inquisitive. For her encouragement during very challenging times, both academically and personally. To Alessandro Fornazzari for his always critical comments and insight. For introducing me to the works of George Yudice and Néstor García Canclini which sparked my initial interest in popular culture. To Prof. Herzberger for his guidance and support throughout this entire process. To the University of California's Subaltern-Popular Dissertation Workshop for allowing me to share my work in progress. To the professors and graduate students who participated in the workshop for their valuable comments and suggestions. -
Liberia: How Sustainable Is the Recovery?
LIBERIA: HOW SUSTAINABLE IS THE RECOVERY? Africa Report N°177 – 19 August 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. THE ROAD TO ELECTIONS 2011 ................................................................................ 4 A. NEW PARTY MERGERS, SAME OLD POLITICS ............................................................................... 4 B. ELECTORAL PREPARATIONS ......................................................................................................... 6 1. Voter registration ......................................................................................................................... 7 2. Revising electoral districts ........................................................................................................... 8 3. Referendum .................................................................................................................................. 9 C. AN OPEN RACE .......................................................................................................................... 10 D. THE MEDIA ................................................................................................................................ 10 III. SECURITY IN THE SHORT AND MID-TERM ........................................................ 11 A. THE STATE OF THE REFORMED SECURITY SECTOR .................................................................... -
The Use of Children As Soldiers in Africa Report
The Use of Children as Soldiers in Africa report The Use of Children as Soldiers in Africa A country analysis of child recruitment and participation in armed conflict Preface The purpose of this report is to document and assess the extent of the military recruitment of African children and their use as soldiers in armed conflict. In particular, the report provides details of national legislation governing recruitment into the armed forces, national recruitment practice (which, sadly, does not always conform to the prevailing legislation), and, where armed conflict is ongoing, the extent of child participation in hostilities, whether as part of government armed forces, government-sponsored armed groups or militia, or non-governmental armed groups or militia. It also includes basic demographic data and information on the estimated size of governmental armed forces and non-governmental armed groups. An attempt has been made to include relevant and accurate information on the situation in each African country. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in the report is correct as at the end of February 1999. In a small number of cases information has proved impossible to obtain. Requests for information were sent to each of the States referred to in this report via their Embassies in Europe or their Permanent Missions to the United Nations in Geneva or New York. Where responses were received, these have been reflected in the report. This report is being presented as a background document to the African Conference on the Use of Children as Soldiers, which is taking place in Maputo, Mozambique, from 19-22 April 1999. -
"We're from the Favela but We're Not Favelados" the Intersection of Race, Space, and Violence in Northeastern Brazil
PhD thesis submission: abstract and declaration of word length This form should be submitted to the Research Degrees Unit with your thesis Name of candidate: Christopher M. Johnson Title of thesis:"We're from the favela but we're not favelados: Race, space and violence in northeastern Brazil Abstract The title-page should be followed by an abstract consisting of no more than 300 words. A copy of the abstract should be given below. This is required for publication in the ASLIB Index of Theses. In Salvador da Bahia's high crime/violence peripheral neighbourhoods, black youth are perceived as criminals levying high social costs as they attempt to acquire employment, enter university, or political processes. Low-income youth must overcome the reality of violence while simultaneously confronting the support, privileged urban classes have for stricter law enforcement and the clandestine acts of death squads. As youth from these neighbourhoods begin to develop more complex identities some search for alternative peer groups, social networks and social programmes that will guide them to constructive life choices while others consign themselves to options that are more readily available in their communities. Fast money and the ability to participate in the global economy beyond ‘passive’ engagement draws some youth into crime yet the majority choose other paths. Yet, the majority use their own identities to build constructive and positive lives and avoid involvement with gangs and other violent social groups. Drawing from Brazil's racial debates started by Gilberto Freyre, findings from this research suggest that while identity construction around race is ambiguous, specific markers highlight one's identity making it difficult to escape negative associations with criminality and violence. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE Aerial view of parts of Lokomasama, Port Loko District PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Monday, 9 November 2009 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Special Court Launches Witness Protection Training Programme Page 3 Salone Judges at Special Court Accused of Bias / Awoko Page 4 Taylor Accuses Britain of Transporting Arms to Sierra Leone / The Spark Pages 5-6 Special Court on Witness Protection Training / Concord Times Page 7 Former RUF Adjutant Asks for Forgiveness / New Vision Page 9 Amputee Writes Book / The Torchlight Page 9 Special Court Leading in Zain’s Football Tournament / The Exclusive Page 10 International News Report From The Hague / BBC World Service Trust Page 11 Report on Focus on Africa / BBC Focus on Africa Page 12 Taylor Accuses Prosecution Of “Misleading… / Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 13-16 Did Sierra Leone Get War Crimes Justice? / BBC Online Pages 17-20 UNMIL Public Information Office Media Summary / UNMIL Pages 21-25 ICTR: Independent Conference on Its Legacy From the Defence Perspective / PR Newswire Page 26 Sudan President Cancels Turkey Visit / International Justice Tribune Pages 27-28 Karadzic Wins Small Victory at War Crimes Trial… / International Justice Tribune Pages 29-30 3 4 Awoko Monday, 9 November 2009 5 The Spark Monday, 9 November 2009 6 7 Concord Times Monday, 09 November 2009 8 New Vision Monday, 9 November 2009 Former RUF Adjutant Asks for Forgiveness 9 The Torchlight Friday, 6 November 2009 10 The Exclusive Monday, 9 November 2009 Special Court Leading in Zain’s Football Tournament 11 Thursday, 5 November 2009 Report from The Hague John Kollie NEWS ITEM Charles Taylor Thursday responded to series of international Press reports linking him to the RUF war in Sierra Leone. -
SCSL Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE See photos of Friday’s MONBATT troop rotation in today’s ‘Special Court Supplement’. Photographer: Lawrence Sesay. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Monday, 11 August 2008 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Sierra Leonean Becomes Deputy Prosecutor... / Awareness Times Page 3 The newspaper vendor did not deliver newspapers today. International News Joseph F Kamara Appointed Deputy Prosecutor / Patriotic Vanguard Page 4 Today in History - Aug. 11 / Associated Press Page 5 UNMIL Public Information Office Complete Media Summaries / UNMIL Pages 6-7 'I Opposed Taylor Leading The War' / The News Pages 8-9 Tipoteh Prevented Taylor’s Extradition… / New Liberian.com Page 10 Nigerian Troops to Remain After UN Forces Withdraw / The Punch Page 11 Nigeria to Retain Troops in Liberia / Daily Champion Page 12 Rwanda Stands By Genocide Report / Voice of America Pages 13-14 ‘Match peace with justice in the north’ / The New Vision Page 15 Health Sciences University Launched / The New Vision Page 16 Special Court Supplement MONBATT Troop Rotation Ceremony, in Pictures Page 17 3 Awareness Times Online Thursday, 7 August 2008 Sierra Leonean Becomes Deputy Prosecutor At Special Court S/L By Vidal Boltman The Prosecutor of the special Court for Sierra Leone, Stephen Rapp, on Wednesday 6th August 2008, officially announced to media practitioners the appointment of a Sierra Leonean lawyer, Joseph F.