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49, 219, 224 12Th Army 42, 43, 129, 134, 177 51St Corps 43, 108 INDEX “3-3 system” 49, 219, 224 178, 180, 190–191, 194–196, 12th Army 42, 43, 129, 134, 177 198–199, 202–203, 214–215, 217, 51st Corps 43, 108, 110, 125, 129, 131 221, 231–232, 244–245 57th Corps 35, 43, 125, 130–131 Bohai 5–6, 21, 63, 108, 161, 195, 89th Corps 43 231–232 92nd Corps 142 Britain xxvi, xxvii, 97, 104, 110, 117, 111th Division 130, 139–141 122, 218, 235 115th Division 22–23, 27, 33–39, 44, Budget xxvi, xxx, 4, 33, 51, 53, 56, 46–4 64–66, 69–71, 99, 138, 146, 150, 191, 203–204, 223 Agrarian revolution xxxiii, 155, 207, Bureau of Industry and Commerce 227, 238–240 See: BIC Ai Chunan 67, 94–95, 141, 157, 243 Aiguo gongliang 83 (See: Grain Cai Jinkang 26, 58, 60, 82, 107–108, requisition) 244 Anhui 9, 18, 27–28, 35, 37, 40, Canshi zhengche See: “Silkworm-eating 42, 46, 48, 65, 67, 104–106, 125, strategy” 135–136, 142–143, 161–163, Cao Manzhi 20 168–169, 171, 230 CCP See: Chinese Communist Party Anti-surrender Campaign 106 Central China Bureau 104, 118, 222, 230, 237 Baiyan 48–49 Central Military Commission 54, Bank of South Hebei 61 117–119 Baodugu 17, 47–48, 63 Central Secretariat 36–37, 53–55, 118, Baojia 32, 134, 179 121, 138, 209–210 “Barehanded soldiers” 46 Chang Enduo 130, 139 Battle of Huangqiao 104–105, 209 Changyi 20, 179, 245 Battle of the Hundred Regiments 104 Chen Guang 39, 113, 118–120, 131, Battle of the Philippine Sea 200, 222, 140–142 227 Chen Hansheng 151–155 Beihai yinhang See: North Sea Bank Chen Yi 237 Beijing 1, 7, 79, 135 Chen Yun-fa xix Beipiao Chiang Kai-shek Beginning xv, xvi, xxxi, 24–26, 58 Decision for a total war 8, 14 Inflation 204–205 Diaries xxviii Print and circulation 58–64, Execution of Han Fujiu 15 170–176 Guerrilla warfare 242 Relations with fabi and weichao 96, Relations with Joseph Stalin 10 99–101, 145–150, 157–160, Strategy against Japan and its 170–176, 184–186, 191, 193–202 implementation xvi, 7, 16, 241 Relations with RIR 223,226 With the CCP xxx, xxxii, 31, 39, Roles 243–247 47, 98, 105, 151, 169, 218, 227, Benton, Gregor xix 230, 233–235, 238, 241–242 BIC xxxi, 185–186, 191, 193–196, With commanders in Shandong 198, 202–203 128, 134, 139, 142, 167–169, Binhai 13, 17, 62–63, 69, 106–107, 234 113, 132, 137, 141, 145–146, Chief Administrative District 68 (See 156–157, 161, 169–172, 174–176, also: Strategic zones) 336 index Chinese Communist Party (CCP) xv, Birth 97–98 xvi CCP’s fabi policy before Pearl CCP-GMD rivalry xvi Harbor 24–25, 26–27, 58, 79–80, Discussion about legitimacy xxxii, 83, 98 238–239 CCP’s fabi policy after Pearl Historiography on its national victory Habor 95–101, 127, 135, in the West xvii–xx, xxiii 145–147, 157–160, 163, 170–175, Historiography on its victory in 184, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, China xx 200–201, 205, 207, 244–246 Military history, xxiv Japanese fabi policy before and after Military operations See: Mao Zedong Pearl Harbor 96–99 Social reform See: RIR Fair-sharing of burdens 51–53, 55, 83 Wartime monetary policy See: fabi Fan Mingshu 50 Chinese People’s Bank xv, 1 Fan Zhuxian 9, 15, 33, 38, 40, 44, Chinese Revolution xxiii (See also: 51–52, 65, 113 Agrarian revolution) fazhan shengchan See: “Promotion of Chongqing 4, 30, 125, 128, 235–237 production” Cloth 92, 94, 158, 174, 186–191, Feixian 48, 83, 178, 234 194–196, 216 See also “Texile” Fifth Detachment 20, 24–28 Collaborationist Finance Committee xxvii, 54, 63–72, Banks and currencies 97, 100–101, 75–77, 79, 93, 100–101, 135, 145, 111, 116 148–149, 157, 160, 243 Government xxxi, 16, 24, 30, 95, Financial Revolution xxv 96–97, 165, 224 Financial and supply system 56–57 Intelligence services 229 Fourth Detachment 27, 36 Troops 49, 132–137, 168–169, Funnong See: rich peasants 180–181, 200 Fu Zuoyi 96 Comintern xxx, 22, 36–37, 41, 151, Fuyang 142 153 Cooperatives 192, 224 Gao Jinchun 20–21 Cotton xvi, 93–97, 158–159, 174, General Political Department 120, 182 186–187, 189–191, 194–196, 246 Germany 41, 98, 104, 117 (See also: Textile) GMD xv, xvi, xvii–xviii, xxviii, xxx, xxxii, 3–4, 12, 15, 17–18, 20, Dadizhu See: large landowners 22–24, 27–37, 41–49, 53, 62, 64–65, Dazeshan 17 67, 77, 82–83, 91, 101, 106–107, Dazhong ribao xxiii 109, 115–118, 121–123, 125, 129, Dongli 16, 40, 42, 44, 127 131–132, 137, 139–140, 142–143, “double-dealers” 136 145, 148, 159–160, 166–169, 176–177, 181, 183, 188, 198–199, Earle, Edward Mead 241 205, 207–209, 211, 216, 230–232, Eastern China Bureau 237 234–238, 240–247 EFCC See: Japan Government Affairs Commission EFNC See: Japan 67–68 Eighth Road Army (8RA) 14, 19–21, Government Affairs Department 67–68 27–28, 30, 33–34, 37, 39–40, 42, 44, Grain Committee 65, 75 72, 75, 104–107, 111, 118–120, 123, Grain control system 72–75 143, 146, 172, 176, 178, 180, 199, Grain requisition xvi, xxx, 72–73, 79, 208, 214 83–91, 147, 150, 157, 172, 192–194, Europe 245–246 Nation-state building xxiv–xxviii Census-taking 90–91 Grain supply system 72 Fabi Program A 84–86, 89, 91 Relevance to the CCP success in Program B 85–87, 89 Shandong xvi, xvii, xxxi, 1, 4, 21, Program C 84–85 23–24 “Standard mou” 87–89.
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