HOWNIKAN Aptebbongises | December 2020

Top photo: An ornament showcasing the CPN seal Capps and Barrett awarded Pottawatomie Power top spots adorns a Christmas tree. By Suzie Campbell and Alex Sloan, Countywide & Sun A LOOK INSIDE Countywide & Sun originally published the following photograph and stories Page 3 on Nov. 5, 2020, and the Hownikan is reprinting a compilation here with permission and light edits. Every decade, the Countywide & Sun newspaper conducts the Pottawatomie Power Polls. Readers and residents nominate Pottawatomie County leaders Former Navy pilot aims to and then vote to determine the top 10. In change aviation through education 2020, two of Citizen Potawatomi Nation’s executive team received rankings as the Page 8 county’s two most powerful people. Vice-Chairman Capps soared to the top of the polls and accepted first place during a gala held Oct. 10 at Crossing Hearts Ranch in Tecumseh, Oklahoma. Chair- man John “Rocky” Barrett came in second. “I like for my directors and managers at Pandemic brings surge in online CPN to think of me as ‘working with Citizen Potawatomi Vice-Chairman Linda Capps receives a standing ovation ordering to FireLake Foods them’ instead of them ‘working for me,’” as she is presented with a dozen roses, a glass ceiling necklace and a leadership lapel pin from the Countywide & Sun’s Pottawatomie Power event manager Capps said. “That attitude changes the Kayxandra Koonce during the gala held Oct. 10 at Crossing Hearts Ranch whole undertone with relationships in the in Tecumseh. (Photo by Natasha Dunagan, Countywide & Sun) Page 13 workplace. I want to have a supportive Bootmaker finds artistry role, and I want our employees to feel It has been an exciting journey to under,” Barrett said. “And that’s made in tradition empowered to make decisions on their be a leader of such a great Tribe.” all the difference in the world.” own. I think if you have done your job as their leader, they should know the Community work He said the re-written constitution Pages 15-19 limitations of that empowerment.” established the legislative and executive Tribal Executive and Through their work, Barrett said he structure that are still in place today. Legislative updates Capps believes growing up and living in a hopes that the people of Pottawatomie Since then, Barrett’s philosophy of small town gave her ample opportunities County see the Tribe as a benefit community reinvestment has put to be a leader. She attributes part of to the whole community. the CPN on an upward trajectory. Page 20 what she learned about leadership One of the earliest such investments, “I hope that people in the county Walking on skills to her family. She said, “As the Barrett said, was the purchase of youngest sibling of seven, I learned a begin to realize that it’s not a First National Bank in 1989. lot from watching my brothers and zero-sum game,” Barrett said. “And it was a little double-wide trailer sisters achieve throughout the years.” He said the Tribe’s success enables it NON-PROFIT

FIRST CLASS in a gravel parking lot,” Barrett to create jobs and pursue investments

STANDARD MAIL STANDARD Before being elected to Tribal office said. “And it’s grown to over $300 in 1987, Capps spent 25 years as an that benefit the county as a whole. million in assets that we have now.” educator in Pottawatomie County and “The rising tide lifts all boats,” Barrett said. held several other jobs — all of which she In addition to First National Bank, said prepared her for the next challenge. Capps is proud of several initiatives she Barrett said the Tribe has established brought to CPN, including working with other entities to promote growth and PR SRT STD PR SRT US POSTAGE PAID At the ceremony, Barrett said her opportunity in the community. US POSTAGE PERMIT NO 49 PERMIT PAID PAID PERMIT NO 49 PERMIT NO 49 PERMIT U.S. POSTAGE Tribal Rolls shortly after 2001 to develop NON-PROFIT ORG NON-PROFIT STIGLER, OK 74462 STIGLER, OK 74462 STIGLER, OK 74462 PR SRT FIRST CLASS FIRST PR SRT new title was well deserved. picture ID for Tribal enrollment. “This “The Community Development “Having experienced and long-tenured was a huge undertaking for thousands of Financial Institution is a treasury people in office has really helped us, Tribal members,” Capps said. “Charles department entity that is designed you know,” Barrett said. “We don’t Clark, director of Tribal Rolls, has done to make higher-risk loans to reinvent the wheel every two years.” a tremendous job with that endeavor.” individual Indians or businesses, or to tribes,” Barrett said. “We’ve Capps said Barrett’s place at the Capps was also instrumental in acquiring used that money to help our people top of the Pottawatomie Power the Knight Farm, the Giverny Golf develop their own businesses.” Poll was also well deserved. land, and the Luman property — all important parcels of land for CPN. She It now has $27 million in lending “CPN is fortunate to have Chairman was involved with the electrical project capital. According to Barrett, it’s the Barrett as an outstanding leader, one with to “bring CPN out of the dark” in 2005, largest and most successful CDFI in great visionary skills that have brought installing streetlights on Hardesty Road the United States. Capps felt called to CPN to where it is today,” Capps said. from Gordon Cooper to Highway 177 assist the greater community through “It has been somewhat of a roller coaster, as well as Gordon Cooper past CPN. her work with the CPCDC as well. whirlwind, or a combination of the two. If there’s a theme to CPN Chairman “My heart was in the middle of establishing “There were many important projects Rocky Barrett’s legacy, it’s the philosophy the employee loan program at CPCDC, that the Chairman implemented for his of reinvestment in the community. He our Community Development leaders to work on until perfected,” Capps was elected to his current office in 1985 Corporation, to help our employees with said. “CPN progress has been a true and has worked to improve the Tribe low-interest loans that can be repaid team effort. In fact, our CPN workforce and Pottawatomie County ever since. by payroll deduction,” Capps said. could be labeled ‘Leadership’ because there are leaders in every department “I had the privilege to write the new who work diligently in the community. constitution that the Tribe operates Continued on page 6 2 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN Wadasé makes a return visit By Bree Dunham and previous year’s dates of nesting behaviors Jennifer Randell, CPN we noted, which include arrivals for Eagle Aviary Managers nesting pairs, chicks in nests, fledging and departures. While doing this, we The first signs of fall for us here at the couldn’t help but wonder about Wadasé CPN Aviary weren’t the changing leaves Zhabwé. We have spent hours poring or even the weather but instead the air over her telemetry data since her GPS around us that was filled with migrating backpack stopped transmitting last birds and butterflies. Monarchs were in November. Looking for patterns in abundance, many females laying one frequent visits to areas during the fall last batch of eggs as they passed through and winter, we hope to narrow down to their wintering grounds in Mexico. locations that she might have chosen Large kettles of turkey vultures slipped to nest. Although, there is one pattern by, one after another, as they rode and place unrelated to the focus of thermals south. We also began to see nesting that stands out. Wadasé has never groups of Mississippi kites, nighthawks failed to come home in the beginning and flocks of gulls about the same time of fall or during the winter months. the hummingbird feeders, which had been overrun with frenzied feeding, Every large bird that crosses the sky gets sat nearly empty. Fall was here with a second or third look, just in case. For migration well underway. weeks we’ve been on alert every time the Aviary staff welcome Wadasé home. eagle calls alert us to intruders above their looking down into the enclosure. As we between flights to the river and adjacent airspace, with false alarms from turkeys stood watching, all of a sudden, the bird west pasture. Our resident wild eagle pair, walking too close to their enclosures and sat up and we could see a white head, Martin and his mate, may have kept her resident red-tails circling overhead. A few and as its wings opened, we scrambled from venturing too far east of the creek. juvenile eagles have sent us scrambling for binoculars. It took one half-flighted Everyone is a little territorial with nesting to get binoculars, cameras or spotting hop to the next rafter and looked back around the corner. The following day, scope, thinking it could be Mko down. It was Wadasé. It had to be. No from sunrise to sunset, we didn’t see her. Kno, but 2020 has been anything but other bird in all this time has landed, predictable. And although the cause for done that to get a response, and not Although her visit was short, it was a alarm hadn’t been Wadasé or even Mko gotten a reaction from the eagles in the blessing to know that she is still thriving Kno yet, we continued to look. enclosure. We made our way to the in the wild, and we have an answer about aviary office to get a better look, and With that in her telemetry. All of those “what ifs” and there was absolutely no mistake, seeing mind, it worries have been put to rest, and like her sit on the edge of the enclosure as she should come all the other winged things that migrate, peered in the office, Wadasé was home. as no surprise she has her patterns. We are fortunate that she chose to keep coming home, and that one She was gorgeous and in perfect feather with luck, we can use those patterns in Wadasé flies near evening in mid- condition. However, when she flew the CPN Aviary. September, we from the corner of the aviary, we learned the data to find her nesting grounds in noticed something exactly why we had failed after numerous hopes of following her and her offspring siting on the half- attempts to locate her GPS backpack for years to come. For now, we are more During the fall, we round enclosure. anywhere near her last transmitted GPS than satisfied with this little victory in begin to gather items Neither of us point. We were shocked to learn that the 2020 and look forward to the next visit. that will be needed to could see clearly unit was still seated squarely on her back. For more information about the CPN winterize enclosures and do from where the The problem was, the antennae was gone. Eagle Aviary near Shawnee, Oklahoma, any required maintenance or aviary house now She spent the evening out front in her or to read previous updates, visit extensive site work now that the sets to determine favorite pecan tree until last light before potawatomi.org or potawatomiheritage. summer heat has passed. We exactly what it was. The heading west across the pasture. Sunrise, com. Share your encounters with also prepare for the breeding eagles were quiet, and there just like previous visits, there she was. She Wadasé, Mko Kno or any other eagles season and begin our yearly eagle and were no alarm calls. But it definitely spent the better part of the day in and in Oklahoma or wherever you may be hawk nest site studies. We go over the looked like a large bird of some kind around the aviary, stopping by to rest in with us at [email protected]. Tribal scholarships offer a base for Anderson descendant’s entrepreneurial endeavors

Christy Dotson created Premium now. So, I just find it an enormous bonus my ancestors were also with me — and Promos & Logos in February 2020 and blessing to be a female and minority.” they were celebrating with me.” to utilize her education, funded by CPN scholarships, to build Education Dotson received a note from CPN something for herself and help meet Chairman John “Rocky” Barrett after Dotson balanced a full-time job, two the needs of businesses around her graduating, and she keeps it nearby as teenage kids and her schoolwork to finish encouragement to achieve her dreams. home in Mustang, Oklahoma. her bachelor’s degree in 2015 from the His letter read, “You are a shining “Everyone I knew in my family were University of Oklahoma. Upon receiving her degree, she learned about CPN and example of the intelligent tenacity and entrepreneurs, so that was far more natural courage of Potawatomi women.” for me than going to work in a 9-to-5 St. Gregory University’s partnership. because I embrace all that — I embrace Wanting to continue advancing her One day, she hopes to sit down the hard work, and I embrace the freedom education, she enrolled in the MBA with Chairman to thank him for his that comes along with it,” Dotson said. program with Tribal scholarship support. words and leadership as well as the opportunities CPN has provided her. As a woman and Tribal member, she feels Sadly, as she neared the end of her a sense of responsibility and humility MBA program in 2017, her 19-year- “I knew that my MBA, from the for her accomplishments and business. old son Tristen was murdered. Dotson support of my Tribe, had prepared wanted to take a break from education me for exactly where I needed to be at “It’s been nothing but a bonus for me to mourn his loss, but St. Gregory’s Christy Dotson provides customers expert exactly the right time,” Dotson said. when I tell people that I am a member announced their closure. Instead of consultation to make their businesses Walking the Red Road of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation,” she quitting in the face of adversity, she more successful. (Photo provided) said. “Their eyes get big. They want to persevered and completed her MBA. After receiving her MBA, Dotson know all about it, so I get to tell them crying,” Dotson said. “I was grateful worked as a liquor sales representative. about my Tribe and how much my Tribe “I graduated with a 4.0, and walking because I knew my little boy was there has helped me be in the place I am right across that stage, I was just crying and with me, and I knew my elders and Continued on page 8 HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 3 Former Navy pilot aims to change aviation through education

Almost 86 percent of pilots and flight “He had a vision of wanting to do stuff engineers are white, while less than 1 differently. … He really wants to partner percent are Native American, according with people, provide good mentorship to the 2018 American Community to them, not just the training. It was a Survey from the U.S. Census Bureau. philosophy that really resonated with me from the stuff I learned in the Citizen Potawatomi Nation tribal military about leadership,” Wynns said. member and former Navy pilot Paul Wynns believes his growing business, Flex Many students lack the knowledge to Air, “can change the face of aviation.” choose between numerous paths in The flight school founded by his partner aviation. Flex Air begins a student’s Charlie Copeland has two locations program by asking about their desires — Manhattan, Kansas, and San Diego, for work-life balance, time spent California, where Wynns is located. traveling and where they want to live to help determine their end goals, Wynns’ mother was Vietnamese and whether flying for an international his father was a descendant of the airline, cargo planes, jets for smaller Upton family. In a recent Hownikan companies or something else. interview, he said he rarely saw people like him in the aviation industry. “That’s kind of a niche that we Wynns’ mother immigrated to the try to fill with that individualized U.S. after meeting his father during approach,” Wynns said. Pilot and businessman Paul Wynns diversifies his aviation career with assistance from the Vietnam War in the 1970s. After a Citizen Potawatomi Nation’s scholarship program. (Photo courtesy of Flex Air) successful military career as an active Investment duty Navy pilot for more than a decade the costs of flight school, and a lack impact investing, and I think it’s followed by corporate positions, he To improve Flex Air’s methods, Wynns of options forces students to fund going to take a lot of research in sees Flex Air his chance to give back. enrolled in a doctoral program in fall their education through loans. order to create a lot of those programs 2020 at the Rady School of Management from scratch,” Wynns said. Mentorship at the University of California San “I looked at it as an outsider, coming Diego with assistance from the CPN from military flight training, and my He hopes Flex Air’s students see a vast Wynns’ mother always told him his Department of Education scholarship. initial reaction, as I looked across the set of career opportunities in aviation first word was “airplane,” and seeing He plans to study “social impact industry, was ‘What in the world? Why and the company’s ability to help them the movie Top Gun in high school investing” as a way to analyze success are people putting up with this?’ … I turn their love for flying into a reality. sealed his fate to become a pilot. After by more than financial reward. see (social impact investing) as solving graduating, Wynns immediately earned a problem that people really need help “As an 18-year-old kid, I came for all the his bachelor’s in aerospace engineering “How many people can you help? Are with, especially if they don’t have access cool planes and everything, and I still at the Naval Academy, followed by you helping to lessen other problems to financing, which disproportionately think they’re cool,” Wynns said. “But why flight training. His experience there that everyone in society pays by affects people of color,” Wynns said. I stay in the industry is for the people. varied greatly from a commercial reducing unemployment, increasing …They have a passion. They believe in flight school, which often offers outcomes for people because you are He hopes to use his knowledge what they do. They’re self-starters. They no career advice or counseling. reducing the impact of climate change? to open up Flex Air to those in believe in their own skills. They work There’s a whole area that is kind of need of financial assistance by hard to attain those skills. It’s just neat Flex Air’s mission is “to provide small right now because it mixes a creating new funding options. to be around that kind of a community.” aviation education and airline career little bit of philanthropy with a little opportunities to minorities, veterans, and bit of investment,” Wynns said. “You need to get capital providers. You Visit Flex Air online at goflexair.com students from low-income backgrounds.” need to create loan programs. You and on Facebook @goflexair. Find He and Copeland share the same Flight school costs upward of $70k. need to create the types of alternatives out more about CPN’s scholarship entrepreneurial desires to make it happen. Federal education loans do not cover to loans. And that’s all part of social program at cpn.news/education. Bystander intervention could save others from abuse By Kayla Woody, CPN House of Or, if the person you Depending on the situation, it may not information to a local domestic violence Hope DVPI Prevention Specialist suspect is a victim is: always be safe to confront the perpetrator. shelter to seek safety and resources. • Acting submissive Here are some tips on how to be Domestic violence is gaining more involved at every stage of a situation. How can you make a difference? coverage in our society today. We hear • Showing physical injuries or wearing about it on most news outlets and unusual clothing as if to hide an 1. Interrupt or distract. With the staggering statistics of domestic social media. According to the National injury (i.e., sunglasses indoors violence, we all may know someone Coalition Against Domestic Violence, or long sleeves in summer) When you witness the altercation, who is affected by it. Most of the time, simply pretend to ask for directions, more than 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men • Anxious to please his/her partner violent situations remain behind closed or act as if you know the victim will experience rape, physical violence, doors, but if you pay close enough • Afraid of his/her partner, and start a conversation. and/or stalking by the hands of their talking about his/her temper, attention, you will see that perpetrators intimate partner. The real question possessiveness or jealousy 2. Confront the perpetrator. will also act aggressively in public. It is that most people ask is “What can I important to educate yourself on red • Restricted from seeing You can interfere by respectfully telling do to help out with this epidemic?” flags to look for and spread the word family and friends the harasser that their actions are not OK. in the community about helping. The most effective way to help victims • Limited in access to money or a car of domestic violence is learning to be 3. Request assistance from others. • Depressed, anxious or suicidal • Recognize that domestic violence is an active bystander in your community. The more people who can assist a real problem in the community. Bystander intervention is a vital part of Bystander barriers you in stopping the situation, the the fight against domestic violence. An • I am unsure what to do or say. more likely the violence will end. • Recognize the warning signs of engaged bystander will be able to help violence or the precursors to abuse. someone by intervening before, during • I am not sure if it is safe to intervene. 4. Make a scene. or after the situation. Many people • Speak up about bystander • I do not want to embarrass Sometimes you can bring will hesitate to intervene if they do not myself or the people involved. intervention and the importance know the proper way to handle it. attention to the situation, and • What if it is not really abuse? this could delay an escalation. of helping others. Warning signs that a • I do not want to offend anyone. 5. Call in professionals. • Do not brush off uncomfortable situation may be abusive • I do not know the people involved. situations; say or do something. If the situation is a threat to your safety If the person you think is an abuser is: • It is really none of my business. or the safety of others, it is best to If you or someone you know is • Acting excessively jealous • I do not feel comfortable judging contact law enforcement to assist. experiencing domestic violence, of his/her partner someone else’s behavior. stalking, and/or sexual assault and • Insulting or embarrassing his/ • No one else is doing anything. 6. Familiarize yourself with local would like more information, please her partner in public domestic violence shelters. • I hate conflict. contact CPN House of Hope at • Yelling at or trying to The best way to assist someone 405-275-3176 or visit us online at intimidate his/her partner How to be an effective bystander after the fact is to give them contact facebook.com/cpnhouseofhope. 4 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN Teacher receives grant to uncover the untold stories of Native American veterans History books often overlook Native professionals leading pre-K through “You’re trying to keep pumped up American involvement in the military 12th grade students. The teachers must about it and stay enthusiastic, then and their roles in protecting the United have more than three years of classroom your hopes get dashed,” Godfrey States’ sovereignty. This inspired Citizen experience and seek to expand professional said. “So that’s an emotional piece Potawatomi Nation tribal member and development to enrich their classroom, that a person has to work through.” middle school teacher Bret Godfrey school and community’s success. While to apply for a prestigious Fund for many apply, the organization has selected However, he sees the delay as an Teachers grant. His proposal includes only 9,000 educators nationwide opportunity to dive deeper into bringing to light this often undiscussed since its incorporation in 2001. his studies and focus time on part of American history through adapting to virtual instruction. research and first-hand experience. “My wife received a Fund for Teachers grant, and she was pushing me. ‘You “It’s nothing profound in what I am Godfrey teaches seventh and eighth need to do this and sit down and saying — it’s across the board. (All grade history and geography at the hammer it out,’” Godfrey said. teachers) are struggling with trying to American Indian Magnet School in St. keep our students engaged,” he said. Paul, Minnesota. With the significant The two, along with friends and “I don’t want to get good at (teaching fellowship, Godfrey will travel to family — including their daughter virtually). I want to get back into the Europe and study Native American’s Virginia Vogel and Godfrey’s uncle, classroom and be around the students.” service during World War II and George Godfrey, who is a published add his findings to his curriculum. author — worked on crafting the How to help application and editing it to perfection. “It certainly goes back to being an Amer- Once coronavirus traveling restrictions ican Indian magnet school. You’re trying Godfrey’s grant request included visiting Bret Godfrey plans to use the Fund for are no longer in place, Godfrey to find relevant material for our students, well-known World War II cemeteries in Teachers grant to teach a more inclusive will visit Europe and complete the and there isn’t much in the books be- Normandy as well as others across Europe. history of Native American service during fellowship. While he knows of other yond the Code Talkers,” Godfrey said. World War II. (Photo provided) Native Americans who never made it “I don’t want to sound morbid, but home, he would like to learn more about While he believes the Code Talkers I find cemeteries interesting. You and you got the story that we all pretty much learned in history,” he said. “But, Potawatomi servicemen and women play an important role in American go in there, you see history just by buried in Europe due to the war. history, Godfrey wants to uncover looking at a tombstone,” he said. as you dig down deeper, there’s that personal, deeper stories and highlight personal story — individual stories “We want to honor them when we end the tradition of service that so many While the Hownikan spoke with and families and tribal communities up there,” he said. “The cemeteries Native Americans continue today. He Godfrey through Zoom, his wife Debra that really aren’t told. And for a tribal don’t (organize the graves) by rank also hopes to pay homage to those who highlighted the trauma involved when community, we’re a small community, or race. You just have to go there and never made it home, many of whom remains never make their way back home that type of story should be told.” study to find out who these people are. were not even U.S. citizens at the time. for families and communities to mourn and hold proper ceremony. Part of the The American Indian Magnet School’s “If someone wants to reach out “Why is it that Native Americans are more trip includes honoring Native American students represent a variety of tribes. to me, we would love to have representative in the military per capita soldiers by smudging and offering tobacco. that piece of information.” than any other groups?” Godfrey asked. “It’s a good place for me to be,” he said, “I think one of the themes that came “It would be great to bless Potawatomi, and the grant will assist with reaching Godfrey welcomes communication out was, we lost our country, and we if we find those graves,” Godfrey said. students both Native and non-Native alike. through email at [email protected]. don’t want to lose it again. And it’s part of protecting your land and protecting Overall, he is passionate about putting Pandemic disrupts plans Learn more about Fund for Teachers pieces together, keeping stories alive at fundforteachers.org. your country — your homeland. Part Godfrey received notification of his of our traditions is being warriors.” for future generations and reminding his students of the long-standing Fund for Teachers award around the The grant traditions within tribes to serve others. coronavirus pandemic’s onset in the United States. This disrupted his Donor-supported Fund for Teachers “You’ve got the macro-type stories of ability to travel to Europe and conduct awards fellowships to educational the Battle of the Bulge in Normandy, research over the 2020 summer. HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 5 Birch bark biting merges traditional skill and contemporary art

Several types of birch trees are indigenous “You’ll see the layers coming up. It’s kind to North America’s Eastern Woodlands of telling you, ‘I’m ready to be picked.’” area and the Great Lakes. Nishnabé people use their wood for many She reinforced the importance of different facets of everyday life, such never forcing the bark off the tree and as making canoes, wigwams, basketry, not collecting more than needed. and art, including birch bark biting. According to Church, once separated from Some of these date back centuries the trunk, the layers peel back from each since they arrived in the area. other “like an onion.” They continue to “Birch bark is one of the most versatile get thinner and thinner as they curl away and most beautiful trees,” said Gun from one another. Pliable sheets a little Lake Potawatomi Tribe citizen Kelly thicker than paper are ideal for biting. Church. She discussed birch bark biting Methods and practice during a webinar in early October as part Flowers and butterflies both retain cultural significance for Eastern Woodland of the Collections Spotlight program Creating symmetrical art in this form tribes and frequently appear in art such as birch bark biting. (Photo provided) from the Coe Center for the Arts in requires a specific technique. First, fold Santa Fe, New Mexico. Church has a thin piece of bark in half like a book, Nishnabé people still carry on the rare art learned how to bite patterns; the practice harvested bark on her own for decades, then fold it from top to bottom. Third, form through oral tradition like many fit into their contributions and roles in with basketry as her primary art form. fold the sheet corner to corner, creating other Tribal cultural practices. Church the community, such as cooking, sewing a triangle. Use the canine tooth of the teaches others as she learned from an and harvesting fruits and vegetables. Collecting supplies upper jaw — also known as the eyetooth elder and encourages all Potawatomi “I’ve read that people used to do birch She enjoys birch bark biting for the — to bite a pattern into the bark while people to try this beautiful way to moving it around to craft the image. create images with no apprehensions. bark biting as they picked strawberries uniqueness of the creativity it requires. to occupy their mouths so they wouldn’t Artists create images — inspired by During the webinar, Church closed “Number one: there’s no wrong bitings. … eat the strawberries,” Church said. oral traditions, animals, other natu- her eyes as she began to demonstrate Every biting is a good biting,” she said. ral elements and more — with their the technique on a spare piece of bark Given the consistency of a thin piece teeth. The process all starts with in her studio. “I can’t look at people “If it’s not a turtle, what is it? A snowflake!” of birch bark akin to cardboard, many picking the right piece of material. when I bite,” she said and laughed. women developed beautiful floral and Many artists learn how to imagine the other culturally significant designs into “Winter bark” is darker and more After a few moments, Church final piece in their minds as they move the flexible and durable material. They challenging to harvest, whereas “summer unfolded it back into a single sheet. the bark back and forth while making used them while making and decorating bark” is lighter with almost a yellow indentations with their mouths. The garments or other linens, often outlining tone. Harvesters collect it without “You have to open it very carefully,” most important and productive way to their beading or quillwork. Potawatomi harming the trees during a short period she said. “As you open it, you’ll improve that technique is practice. people carry on the symmetrical images that comes in late June and early July, see I have a circle. For me, this in modern regalia and accessories. usually at the same time berries ripen. is the beginning of a turtle.” Beyond art Church described the bark as popping To watch the full webinar with Kelly off the surface of the tree trunk. Church creates several animals and While many people frame and display Church, visit cpn.news/churchcoe. symbols on demand due to repetition birch bark biting pieces on their own as “It will not come off unless it’s throughout the years; otherwise, she art, the technique initially served a much ready to come off,” she said. practices to achieve additional requests. more utilitarian purpose. Women mostly FireLodge helps families during the coronavirus pandemic By Kendra Lowden, Foster Throughout this public health crisis, we able to provide diapers and formula We also completed 29 home visits and Care/Adoption Manager have continued to advocate for Citizen that were difficult for foster parents dozens of referrals provided to families Potawatomi families involved in the child to find on store shelves for a period of for both tribal and community programs. FireLodge Children & Family Services welfare system. We reunified 35 families time. Our favorite project is sending advocates for and protects children and this year. This means that dozens of CPN materials to children to make life books Adult Protective Services vulnerable adults who are at risk of being children were able to return safely to so they can preserve special memories, Adult Protective Services provides abused or neglected. Services provided the homes of their birth families after photographs and other important items. include court advocacy, investigations, vulnerable Citizen Potawatomi adults their parents completed court-ordered FireLodge Children & Family Services with protection from abuse, neglect or prevention services, parenting education, services. In some instances, the case goal values foster and adoptive parents and is counseling, foster home approval and exploitation as well as offers services. plan for children is adoption to another committed to helping them help Citizen The services help with proper medical adoption. Social services and child family who will keep connections to Potawatomi children for years to come. welfare programs do not stop services, care, self-maintenance skills, personal important people in their lives. We even amidst a global pandemic. Our hygiene, adequate food, shelter and celebrated 10 adoptions with our families. Family Preservation Program team has worked with clients in protection. We received a grant in January that has greatly enhanced innovative ways in order to continue Foster Care/Adoption Program The goal of the Family Preservation offering the support many families Program is to preserve Native the ability to provide services and greatly need. Through the development The Foster Care/Adoption Program American families and sustain an needed supplies to at-risk elders. of an internal COVID-19 policy, we processes adoption paperwork for environment of safety and well-being Our staff completed 12 investigations enhanced personal safety not only for children and assesses applicants wishing by addressing family issues through alleging abuse or neglect of elders. those we serve but also for our staff. to become a foster or adoptive home. The a holistic approach. In order to be During the course of these investigations, program constantly needs new foster and considered eligible for the program, we identified needs to improve the safety FireLodge Children & Family Services adoptive parents for Potawatomi children families must be at risk of removal of operates four programs: Indian Child and well-being of each elder. We made who have been placed into foster care. children, have an identified need and referrals to many programs, including Welfare, Foster Care/Adoption, Family actively participate in the program. Preservation and Adult Protective Our team diligently worked to recruit social services, health care, legal advocacy Services. As 2020 comes to an end, new homes throughout 2020. This was The family preservation coordinator and financial assistance. We completed 87 home visits; all of them focused on we have reflected on our successes a rather difficult task, as many families typically meets with clients in their ensuring clients have safe and stable and growths in each program. across Oklahoma have been impacted home or in our office. Case management housing. While there are limitations by illness and unemployment. Nearly services and education sessions were Indian Child Welfare to in-person contact due to the all in-person recruitment events were modified to virtual contact for a period pandemic, such as nursing home facility The Indian Child Welfare Program also suspended. Despite these challenges, of time. Clients have been able to utilize visits, we still maintained meaningful provides child protective services and six new families opened their home telephone calls and video chat programs relationships with elders and have plans permanency planning services for to Citizen Potawatomi children in to receive support from staff. While for even more specialized contact. families of Potawatomi children. Serving need. All of our new families currently in-person office visits have currently families across the United States, our have placement of CPN children. We resumed, clients have been able to With 2021 approaching, FireLodge case managers assisted with reunification provided gift baskets to each family to continue participating in services virtually Children & Family Services is efforts and attended 380 court hearings, show our gratitude for opening their to protect their health while not delaying continuing its commitment to offer virtual and in person. We had the ability home to children during one of the most services vital to keeping their families safe and supportive services to Native to provide additional funding support difficult times in the world. In addition together. We served more than 25 new American families in need. Find out to families in need and prevent crises to regularly providing children with car clients and offered 121 parenting and more information, visit potawatomi. such as eviction and loss of utilities. seats, beds and clothing, we also were budgeting classes in the last fiscal year. org/firelodge or call 405-878-4831. 6 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN NAGPRA turns 30 The Native American Graves Protection Once reaching that milestone, “they will casionally, individuals or businesses uncov- and Repatriation Act is a federal be back in their communities and back er them during a building project. Others law that protects Native American in the ground where they belong,” she instances, researchers or collectors do so remains, funerary and sacred objects by said. “NAGPRA was long fought for.” deliberately, often through illegal means. establishing a requirement for museums, universities and other institutions that Importance “The end result is the same — the receive federal aid to repatriate and ancestor is still removed from the place Since its inception, some universities return these oftentimes stolen artifacts they were intentionally placed with back to the tribal nations from which and institutions have upheld the respect and love,” Dr. Mosteller said. they originated. NAGPRA also sets law, working with communities to guidelines for excavation on federal repatriate their holdings. Some did not Although NAGPRA does outline the or tribal lands, and this year marks abide for years but are now trying to potential loss of federal funding for the 30th anniversary of its inception. complete inventories and return items, non-compliance, tribal communities whereas others have done little to no must hold universities, museums According to the National Park Service, work in following the federal law. and others that receive federal aid “With this law, Congress sought to accountable for their actions. Dr. encourage a continuing dialogue between “It’s one of the hardest parts of my job Mosteller takes her role seriously as a museums and Indian Tribes and Native because whenever we do have consul- NAGPRA officer. That requires staying Hawaiian organizations and to promote tations and we go out, we are given the up-to-date with changes in faculty, a greater understanding between the chance to spend time with the ancestors keeping in touch with universities groups while at the same time recognizing to see how they’re being taken care of, and fellow Native communities the important function museums serve and it’s traumatic,” Dr. Mosteller said. and conducting investigations. in society by preserving the past.” When Dr. Mosteller learns about objects “There is a great amount of unpaid legwork Dr. Kelli Mosteller, Citizen Potawatomi or remains, she consults with the museum Grave robbing and unethical unearthing being placed on tribes,” she said. “It’s Nation’s Cultural Heritage Center or university to determine which commu- of Native American artifacts contribute to following all these paper trails of what director, oversees the Nation’s efforts nity should receive the items and writes the holdings of many universities, museums institutions were working in and what area. letters of support on behalf of fellow tribes. and institution, and Dr. Mosteller leads to uphold NAGPRA by working with CPN’s efforts to uphold NAGPRA. Native communities across the United She also partners with Native Nations who “However, universities can apply for States to ensure the accountability of still call the Great Lakes home, helping re- and negative cultural implications grants to help them follow through museums and other institutions. She turn ancestral remains and objects as close involved with taking Native American on the requirements and bringing strives to assist with returning Potawatomi to their original resting place as possible. ancestral remains and objects from their out tribes for consultations.” ancestors, artifacts and funerary objects “Our approach is that if there were communities or final resting place, and Future back to their final resting place. ancestral remains found back in the she works hard to bridge that gap. Process Great Lakes … we don’t remove them Although NAGPRA has reached a 30- “When I went to a reinternment ceremony year milestone, the next three decades and bring them back to Oklahoma up in Michigan, one of the elders was According to NAGPRA, those with Native — they were never from Oklahoma. will require extensive time, effort speaking directly to the ancestors whose and cooperation between all parties American funerary objects, remains and/ They never lived here,” she said. remains were in this lodge with us, and he involved, including tribes, museums, or sacred items in their holdings must said, ‘I am sorry because we don’t have a Dr. Mosteller is passionate about being universities, municipalities and states. conduct inventories of their collections ceremony for this. We don’t have a cere- as respectful as possible throughout to identify cultural affiliation and then mony that was passed down to put ances- the process and finds NAGPRA “I think it’s going to be a lot of proactive consult with the tribes involved. tors back in the ground who had already work to be the hardest yet most activity,” Dr. Mosteller said. “Hopefully, been placed in the ground with proper “One, they are supposed to discuss how rewarding part of her job at CPN. the work moving forward is finishing they are cared for while they are still in ceremony. … We’re going to do the best up and making good progress on possession of the institution. Two, if “Sometimes you go in and think you’re we can. We are sorry if we’re not honoring getting ancestors who are already on there is going to be repatriation, how going to have a conversation about the you in the right way. This was something shelves back where they belong and that repatriation is going to happen. And minutiae and the end result of ‘how will that was forced upon us,’” she explained. doing the hard work of protecting three, look at their practices to make we get these ancestors home?’ And you Her efforts help educate others those ancestors who are in their resting sure they are not continuing to bring get there, and you realize that ‘Oh, I about NAGPRA as well as Native place but are vulnerable because of in these objects,” Dr. Mosteller said. have to start from the beginning and American history and culture. continued building and human activity.” explain to you that these are people The goal of NAGPRA is for Native with families and loved ones,’” she said. Accountability Learn more about the Citizen American remains and funerary Potawatomi Nation’s Cultural Heritage objects to no longer exist in museums, Not everyone involved in research and Institutions obtain Native American re- Center at potawatomiheritage.com universities and other institutions. archival holdings understands the trauma mains and objects in a variety of ways. Oc- and NAGPRA at nps.gov/nagpra.

Power Top Spots continued... decade — separately and as a team — which was seen by this year’s voters Tribal election notice for 2021 Barrett and Capps have also worked to in the Pottawatomie Power Poll. restructure the Tribe’s legislative and Tribal election season will soon be un- Current incumbents are: election systems, expand the Nation’s “The banquet (the Countywide & Sun’s derway as Citizen Potawatomi Nation • Tribal Chairman scholarship program and switch the Pottawatomie Power Gala) was so nice, voters prepare to elect candidates for four John “Rocky” Barrett Nation to descendancy enrollment. and it was sheer joy to break bread with legislative seats and Tribal Chairman. Dis- such wonderful people,” Capps said. “My tricts 1, 2, 3 and 4 are all up for election • District 1 – Open “If there’s something they can do heart is overflowing with gratitude. this year. Election Day is June 26, 2021. to help fellow Potawatomis out or • District 2 – Eva Marie Carney help the Tribe out, then that’s one “What a tremendous honor and total Candidates must be 18 years way you can pay it back,” Barrett surprise for me to be part of the top old prior to Election Day. • District 3 – Robert Whistler said. “The idea is, pay it forward.” leaders in Pottawatomie County,” concluded the ever gracious, leading lady To run for Tribal Chairman, candidates • District 4 – Jon Boursaw The two-forward thinking individuals of Pottawatomie County. “I certainly must reside in Oklahoma six months have accomplished a lot over the last will try to live up to this recognition.” prior to the filing deadline. Tribal members will also vote on the budget that manages the Nation’s Legislative Districts 1-4 are located trust earnings. No principal from the outside Oklahoma. Candidates must fund is spent, but the budget pays reside in their district for at least six for national service projects and the months prior to filing deadline. executive branch of the Tribe. Declarations of candidacy must be CPN members who are at least 18 mailed through the U.S. Postal Service years old on Election Day will be and in the CPN Election Committee’s eligible to vote. All eligible Tribal hands no later than 5 p.m. on Wednesday, citizens around the country can cast Jan. 13, 2021. Request filing forms via ballots for Tribal Chairman and the email at [email protected] or Tribal budget. In addition to those two by calling 405-275-3121 and requesting elections, citizens of Districts 1-4 can the CPN Election Committee. vote only for the specific legislative district in which they reside. Applications will be available on Dec. 1, 2020. HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 7 Tesia Zientek furthers service to Indian Country through new board positions Citizen Potawatomi Nation tribal internships, college counseling and American Civil Liberties Union member and CPN Department of the Potawatomi Leadership Program. Education Director Tesia Zientek In October, Zientek also accepted a expands service to Native American “When I think back, pretty much all of position on the American Civil Liberties education and overall well-being my pivotal life moments can some way Union of Oklahoma board. She said through the National Indian Education be traced back to Tribal educational the organization’s values align with her Association and American Civil Liberties programming,” Zientek said. “I received own, and she felt that the time had Union of Oklahoma board service. a Tribal scholarship. I attended (Johnson come to heighten her involvement. O’Malley) functions. I attended The NIEA focuses on uplifting Native employment and training summer camps. “Personally, as an Indigenous woman, American education, ranging from ... In a lot of ways, Tribal programming there are a lot of civil liberties that we curriculum development to student has been such a huge, integral part of received relatively recently in history. So access and teacher preparation. Its my life that I recognize its importance, it’s just important to me that we have an mission mirrors Zientek’s passions, and I now want to give back.” organization like ACLU monitoring any and she looks forward to serving attacks on those freedoms and making on the NIEA board of directors. For Zientek, her drive centers on sure that they’re protected,” Zientek uplifting and educating future tribal said, including immigration rights, first “It’s a huge honor and responsibility leaders across the country, and the NIEA amendment rights and social justice. that I do not take lightly,” she said. board position provides that opportunity. Tribal member and Citizen Potawatomi Nation Department of Education “These are things I care about, and ACLU, During the annual NIEA convention’s “That’s something that I think tribal Director Tesia Zientek’s responsibilities one, gives me an opportunity to be general assembly on Oct. 7, the nations need to be conscious of and include a seat on the National Indian educated and informed and involved. Education Association board of directors. organization announced election results intentional about,” she said. “We need And then, two, they’re an organization to be aware of how we are investing for two at-large positions. The Oklahoma “To me, it’s incredibly important to that I trust to give me nonpartisan in our younger generation to prepare Council for Indian Education nominated highlight the best practices of the people and clear positions on issues. And I them for future tribal leadership. I Zientek for one of the positions, and and organizations and tribes who are think that that strengthens my position think that’s something that the CPN NIEA members nationwide cast their doing the good work of regaining as an advocate and ally,” she said. has done really well since 2003 through votes. She then attended a virtual that control. And then also providing the (Potawatomi Leadership Program). swearing-in ceremony on Oct. 9. technical assistance and help to those Though these new roles bring additional Some other tribes have similar programs, people and organizations and tribes who responsibilities into her life, Zientek “I maybe would not have thought I was but that is one way that I see the CPN are just starting out, trying to figure attributes her ability to accomplish ready for that had I not had people promoting Native control of education.” out, ‘Well, how can we assert our tribal her goals to the strength she receives who reached out and said, ‘We think sovereignty via education?’” she said. from others who see her potential. you are, and we support you.’ And I In addition to her new board position, was willing to accept that nomination Zientek now co-chairs the NIEA Native While giving back remains her “For both of (these positions), it was because of my work over the past two education systems committee and focus, Zientek also looks forward totally because there were strong years with the Oklahoma Council serves on the fiscal and membership to expanding her awareness and Indigenous women that encouraged and for Indian Education,” she said. committees. Her experience allocating connections during her four-year term. supported me to run, or else I wouldn’t the education department’s budget and have even considered it,” she said. Giving back Tribal scholarships gives her a firm grasp “I’m most excited, I think, about on bookkeeping for a larger institution. just learning from my fellow board Find more about the CPN Department The Weld family descendant dedicates She felt the two committees go hand- members,” she said. “There’s just such of Education at cpn.news/education. her career to Indian education. She has in-hand as the membership dues allow a wealth of knowledge there that it’s Visit the National Indian Education led the CPN Department of Education the organization to hold conferences like almost like an embarrassment of Association online at niea.org and since its formation five years ago, and additional opportunities for tribes riches, and I just feel honored to listen the American Civil Liberties Union which now oversees Tribal scholarships, to teach each other and collaborate. to them speak and learn from them.” of Oklahoma at acluok.org. First National Bank & Trust Co. gives back to our communities By Amanda Estala, need. Each holiday season, participating group she formed called Heart4Hats. Rotary Club. Others find ways to give Marketing Director/AVP companies set up a tree adorned with This year, their goal is to collect 850 back through specific nonprofits or Christmas wish list tags for individuals hats that have been knitted or crocheted through their church communities. This year has been a challenging year and families in the area. People who by members of the community to be for many people. From the COVID-19 want to give back through this program distributed with Angel Tree gifts to How are you giving back pandemic to wildfires in the Western take a tag, purchase the items and return four different counties in Oklahoma. this holiday season? states, hurricanes in the Gulf and along them to the participating location. the east coast, and the ice storm in Many of us know the familiar sound We encourage our fellow businesses and central and western Oklahoma, there In addition to having a tree in our lobby of the Salvation Army bell ringers any individuals who are able to seek out are many in our communities dealing for both employees and customers to each holiday season, whether they’re new opportunities to give back during with unemployment, loss of loved ones, select a tag from, our Shawnee branch greeting you outside the post office, this challenging year. Whether you damage to property and other challenges. has hosted the Angel Tree kickoff event pharmacy or somewhere else around sign up as a bell ringer, adopt a family the past two years. Other participating town. And perhaps you’ve dropped through the Angel Tree program or The holiday season is always a time of businesses in our area come to our some extra change or a few extra bills simply spread cheer through a random togetherness and giving back, but that main branch to pick up their packet in that bright red bucket to help those act of kindness in your community, we feels even more important than usual of information and tags, so it’s a in need. Employees all take shifts as a thank you for taking the time to make this year when so many are struggling. great way to help out and meet other bell ringer to help spread Christmas this holiday season extra special. At First National Bank & Trust, there business and community leaders. cheer and raise funds to support For information regarding First are several ways we give back to our those in need in our community. National Bank & Trust and our many communities during the holiday season. Annette Stuckey, CFO of First National Bank, enjoys crocheting in her free time. Many of our employees, and even locations throughout Oklahoma, The Angel Tree program is a cause near to This year, she has the goal to ensure that more of our customers, are also please visit fnbokla.bank. our hearts at FNB, as it provides holiday every one of our Angel Tree children involved in local community groups gifts for children and senior citizens in receives a warm winter hat through a like the Lions Club, Kiwanis and 8 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN Pandemic brings surge in online ordering to FireLake Discount Foods With more families staying home due shopping to call or text customers before to the coronavirus pandemic, online making any substitutions, even at the sales account for a larger portion of height of the pandemic when certain grocery stores’ revenue in 2020. items or brands ran in short supply. According to data compiled and published As an example, one particular customer in September by the market research firm requested a gallon jug of a specific brand Statista, the number of online grocery of barbecue sauce. It was not in stock orders nationwide for pickup or delivery at the time and needed a substitution. almost quadrupled between August However, when it became available again, 2019 and August 2020, going from Lawrence texted that customer to let her 16.1 million to 59.5 million. In terms of know — a move that kept that shopper’s sales, that is an increase of $4.5 billion. business with FireLake Discount Foods. The explosion in online grocery shopping “I’ve worked for the Tribe for 17 years pushed the U.S. Department of and think of us as one big family,” she Agriculture to announce on Nov. 2 that said. “I don’t want to do something it was expediting the expansion of its FireLake Discount Foods employees remain dedicated to providing that would give the grocery store SNAP Online Purchasing Pilot Program the best service to customers, whether in person or online. a bad reputation, especially if I’m not going to be there full-time.” to include select grocery stores across manager Mike Lester said. “We saw our Sarah Lawrence, a personal trainer 46 states and the District of Columbia. online orders increase by 100 times. at FireLake Wellness Center, was Since the initial surge that required among the Tribal employees that Prior to April, the only states accepting assistants from Lawrence and other “There were days when we were helped fill the influx of online grocery Supplemental Nutrition Assistance employees, the store has been able to filling 300 orders per day.” orders during the pandemic. Program benefits for online grocery adjust its operations to accommodate shopping were New York, Washington, To accommodate the steep uptick, However, when she first showed for the greater online shopping Alabama, Iowa, Oregon and Nebraska. personnel from other grocery up at FireLake Discount Foods demand. FireLake Discount Foods departments quickly found themselves to lend a hand, she performed plan to launch a mobile app by the end FireLake Discount Foods has experienced moonlighting as personal shoppers. temperature checks instead. of 2020 to help facilitate ordering. the surge in online sales as well. The Originally, the shift was just among location on South Gordon Cooper departments within the grocery After helping another employee fill “Early on, we were adjusting on the Dr. launched its own online shopping store that management shut down some online orders during a lull, fly,” Lester said. “We have figured a platform in 2018, and throughout early on to prevent spreading the she was handed a customer’s online lot of things out and are very close the first year, the store saw some mild virus, such as the bakery and deli. shopping list and turned loose in to offering the same personalized feel growth with approximately 15 to 20 the store. Within a short period, she to our online shopping as we do for orders per day for a two-person team. However, it quickly became apparent began showing other employees the our in-person shopping. We’ve been that the store needed even more help ropes and encouraging them to shop working every day to help make the And then came the coronavirus pandemic. to keep up with the increased demand as if it was for their grandmother. service better from a staff perspective.” for groceries, prompting employees “When COVID hit, we saw that increase from other Citizen Potawatomi Acknowledging the importance of Shop online with FireLake Discount in the end of March, all through April, businesses and programs to slide over word of mouth to the store’s reputation, Foods at firelakefoods.com. Visit the most of May,” FireLake Discount Foods and start pushing shopping carts. Lawrence said she made a point while store on Facebook @discountfoods.

Dotson continued... “I typically work with businesses who are tired of having their advertising on TV and radio ignored and spending However, she struggled with sobriety for enormous amount on advertising many years, and she decided that she no dollars just to be ignored — businesses longer wished to work in the industry who are just frustrated having all and stopped her consumption entirely. of their hard-earned money with “I was able to get clean this year. It’s promotional products thrown in a huge deal, especially in the Native the trash because they didn’t have American community. I want others people to help them find just the right out there struggling with addiction, as I promotional product,” she said. struggled with it for more than 20 years, to know there is so much freedom on By discussing goals and aspirations the other side — so much,” she said. with clients, Dotson provides the perfect advertising and promotional Dotson hopes her success encourages oth- solutions to make businesses flourish. ers struggling with addiction to seek help. “I walk them through what it could “I’ve started my new chapter in life, and look like from point A to B, and I’m exhilarated, terrified, full of hope, then I hand deliver all their products full of potential and chomping at the because I want to make sure that bit to get started,” Dotson said. “Tristen they’re happy,” Dotson said. has given me the gift of clarity, grit, determination and revealed to me my own Since establishing her business true resilience. It is my gift to his memory early 2020, Dotson has focused on to be the biggest, baddest, most successful providing the highest-quality customer version of me that I’m capable of.” service. Now, a large percentage of new business comes from referrals. Premium Promo & Logos “I have a personal rule that if I am Dotson aids her sobriety by continuously within 3 feet of somebody, I try to improving herself and furthering discuss and talk about what they do her education. To establish an even and then bring up what I do, and it greater business foundation, she works out quite a bit,” she explained. enrolled in a program with Sandler Training to enhance her sales skills. Although establishing a new business amidst the coronavirus pandemic “Even though I was I was very successful has created unforeseen difficulties, in liquor sales, I knew that I needed Dotson believes her attention to far more support and help if I was detail and track record for helping going to do it on my own,” Dotson businesses succeed will carry said. “(Sandler Training) have been Premium Promo & Logos through. a catalyst for my growth in sales.” Learn more about Premium Dotson said Premium Promo & Logos Promo & Logos by visiting provides a boutique, concierge service sweetswag.promo or facebook.com/ through her expert consultation. PremiumPromosandLogos. HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 9 Bergeron family history

The Citizen Potawatomi Nation Cultural Heritage Center provides resources to keep the Tribe’s history safe and accessible for generations to come. One key way the Nation does this is through the CHC’s archives. To highlight some of these holdings, the Hownikan is featuring photographs and family history of every founding Citizen Potawatomi family. If interested in assisting preservation efforts by providing copies of Citizen Potawatomi family photographs, documents and more, please contact the CHC at 405-878-5830.

Potawatomi connections The Bergeron Potawatomi family roots Oliver Bergeron begin along the Kankakee River in Bourbonnais Grove, Illinois, with her in a Potawatomi village. Family The Oregon Trail brought thousands Watchekee, the daughter of Potawatomi/ records indicate she was born during through the area, and the railroad Odawa Chief Shabonna and Monashki. a bright star. Potawatomi often used saw many economic opportunities. natural phenomenon to denote time Shabonna (Built Like a Bear) was an As a result of Westward Expansion and ally of Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa rather than years. After the Potawatomi Francis Xavier Bergeron, signed the 1833 Treaty of Chicago, commerce, the federal government Watchekee’s husband during the War of 1812. He joined approached the Tribe about the chance to Main Poc and other Potawatomi leaders she was among those removed to take allotments and become U.S. citizens Melott, and they became the principal including Waubansee and Winamac to Council Bluffs, Iowa, in 1837. in 1861. The Bergeron family were founders of the Mission Hill community, fight American forces. However, after Watchekee never forgot her home in among the Citizen Potawatomi listed on now known as Wanette, Oklahoma. They the war, Shabonna abandoned his total the Great Lakes and traveled back and the 1863 census. However, this did not had nine children: Will, Tom, Lewis, opposition of the United States. forth from the reservations west of prove advantageous for many who gained Elmer, Earl, Ruth, Grace, Lee and Ben. Watchekee was born around 1810 and the Mississippi in Iowa and Kansas to American citizenship, and the allotted Jean Baptiste Bergeron married Mary had a reputation for being intelligent and Illinois by foot on multiple occasions, lands quickly passed from Potawatomi Hollaway in Wamego, Kansas. They had beautiful. Although she had mixed tribal and because of this, was ultimately ownership to white settlers. A clause in two children, William Oliver and Frank heritage, because of her father’s leadership removed numerous times. Bergeron the 1861 treaty provided opportunity for Alexander. Sadly, Mary passed when the with the Tribe, Chief Shabonna raised descendants estimate she walked more the Potawatomi to sell their remaining than 6,000 miles on her travels. lands in Kansas and purchase a new children were young, and Jean Baptiste reservation in Indian Territory. left William and Frank with the Indian French-Canadian Francis Xavier Agency to find work out West. As a Bergeron was born between 1815 and In 1872, the Bergeron family joined French last name, Bergeron’s phonetical 1819 and arrived in the Great Lakes six other Kansas-based families spelling is Bazhaw, and teachers with the region as a young man where he met to become part of the original agency used the phonetic spelling rather Watchekee on one of her trips back to the Potawatomi to settle on the new than the traditional French spelling. region. In 1840, she received the name reservation in present-day Oklahoma. Josette or Zozetta after her baptism. She Matilda wed Wesley Lewis, and they and Francis wed around that same time, Watchekee was one of the very few to had 12 children. Watchekee’s youngest but it was not her first marriage. Before live in the Great Lakes, experience son Charles married Mattie Leslie in marrying Bergeron, she had two other removal and eventually settle on the 1876, and they had one son, Robert. husbands named LeVasseur and Hubbard. reservation in Indian Territory. However, She had four children: Jean Batiste, her influence in the Great Lakes region Today, Bergeron descendants continue Catherine (Kate), Matilda and Charlie. remains today with the city of Watseka, the family legacy of leadership Illinois, near the Indiana border derived and service to others as Tribal Watchekee’s children grew up in a from her name. According to Daily historians, writers, safe-keepers of pivotal, difficult time in Potawatomi Journal, community leaders renamed Potawatomi traditions and more. history. They experienced forced the town in 1865 from Middleport to removal, relocations and the countless If interested in helping preserve Watseka to honor her kindness toward Citizen Potawatomi history and adversities associated with navigating settlers. Today a large mural in town being Woodland people on the prairies culture by providing copies of features Watchekee, serving as a visual family photographs, documents and of Kansas. Although Potawatomi had reminder of the community’s past. hopes the reservation would be safe more, contact the Cultural Heritage from outside encroachment, it did not Watchekee’s daughter Catherine (Kate) Center at 405-878-5830. Jean (John) Baptiste Bergeron go unnoticed by settlers and travelers. Bergeron married Frenchman Joseph L. 10 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN New Citizen Potawatomi Community Development Corporation director brings real-life experience to leadership In late September, the Citizen accountable. I have a friendship with tools that they need and pre-thinking Potawatomi Community Development someone at the CPCDC,’” she said. the bigger picture. What does this Corporation named Cindy Logsdon as look like in three years, five years, 10 its new director. She sat down for an The staff offers assistance buying a years? … And one day, when I pass this interview with the Hownikan after her home, starting a business, establishing off, I’m going to be very proud of the first full week leading the CPCDC. financial goals and much more through accomplishments of the CPCDC.” credit counseling and access to federal “My head has just been full this week programs designed to serve CDFIs. Managing the future thinking about opportunities,” she said. “That’s something I feel passion about, Although Logsdon began working “I am just thrilled that trust has getting access to capital to Native with CPN more than 15 years been placed upon me and that they Americans,” Logsdon said. “It’s all the ago, the consistent challenges and asked me to take this position.” other feel-good stuff, too, but bottom opportunities for improvement — for line, that’s our bread and butter. We’re both clients and CPCDC staff — keep Logsdon’s husband and children are a 45 million dollar organization, net the job interesting and exciting. Tribal members and descendants of worth and assets at this point, and the Anderson family, which feeds we’re self-sufficient. ... And I just “You don’t do the same thing every her excitement and drive at CPN. want to carry on and try to look day. I think that’s what I like, the towards the future and what that variety. It’s not a lot of repetition. “Zero to hero” means to Native American families.” But seeing the lives that we can impact and change, I think that is She started working for the Tribe’s Learning through doing accounting department in 2003. With huge … we have seen a lot of success 15 years of banking experience, Logsdon After high school, Logsdon sporadically stories through the years,” she said. quickly received a chance to transfer to Joining Citizen Potawatomi Nation staff attended college classes into her 30s. She The CPCDC has improved and grown the CPCDC as its second employee. in 2003, Cindy Logsdon now serves as spent 15 years in the banking industry, the Citizen Potawatomi Community as a resource with support from the achieving promotions by putting in the Development Corporation director. Tribe, turning it into one of the most “The CPCDC in my last 16 years effort and learning something new every has grown financially from zero to successful organizations of its kind day. Logsdon said gaining knowledge educated to everyone being challenged. hero,” she said. “I mean, it’s really in Indian Country. Logsdon hopes to “through actually doing” serves her best. You know, why not? And it’s been exciting, the upward trajectory that add staff members, double the CDFI’s a really, really good experience for we’ve always been able to accomplish. “I do think it is important for a leader to assets and expand its offerings to the majority of us,” Logsdon said. We’re one of the largest Native be able to jump in there with the troops, clients during her tenure as director. (Community Development Financial you know, show that it is really teamwork She also served as the secretary of “We are an influencer in the industry, and Institutions), nonbanks in the country.” that makes this engine work. And that’s the Tecumseh Ag Booster Club, the I really am proud of that,” she said. “But, exactly what we have (at the CPCDC) secretary of the Oklahoma Native CDFIs act as a source of cash and capital is an economic engine,” she said. I can only imagine in the future that we to promote economic revitalization Asset Coalition, treasurer of the Native will continue to grow programs. We’re in underserved and distressed Logsdon graduated with a bachelor’s CDFI Network and a board member going to be innovative. We’re going to communities. However, Logsdon said in organizational leadership from the for the Credit Builders Alliance — all think outside the box. We’re going to the CPCDC offers more that makes University of Central Oklahoma in 2017. invaluable experience while managing do programs or offer programs that it valuable to Natives across the state. She shared that achievement with several the CPCDC. Logsdon includes truly benefit and complement tribal others on the CPCDC staff who attended connecting with employees and intuitive members’ lives and financial futures.” “We’ve had some great programs, and college with encouragement from CPN. forethought as leadership essentials. we are cheerleaders. And sometimes a For more information on the Citizen business just needs someone to know “At the same point in time, we had “I think somebody that knows how to Potawatomi Community Development that ‘I have someone to call. I have five of us within probably a year and inspire you, is a good listener, is a trait Corporation, call 405-878-4697 or somebody that’s my cheerleader. I have a half received our degrees. So, we of a good leader,” she said. “I think that visit them online at cpcdc.org or somebody that’s going to help hold me went from a staff that was not very training your staff and giving them the on Facebook at @CPNCDFI. Improving land, soil quality provides sound return on investment After experimenting with planting benefits economically from the year- a mixture of cover crops on Citizen round production provided through Potawatomi Nation-owned land in recent cover crops. Instead of harvesting and years, the Tribe has experienced financial planting cash crops at the same time and environmental gains. Because of as producers across the region, CPN this, the CPN Department of Realty has taken advantage of the ability to that oversees the Nation’s agricultural harvest early and late in the seasons, and endeavors recently expanded this practice in return, sell when prices are higher. to an additional 150 Tribally-owned acres. “If you hit the middle market, a lot of “The main reason that we’re doing it times, your price will be lower because is to improve soil health. We have there’s a market flood,” Kitchen said. some properties that just aren’t very healthy soil-wise and organic matter- On land CPN leases to local farmers, wise,” said Tonya Kitchen, CPN the Tribe receives one-third of the agriculture programs manager. profit. When these farmers can produce cash crops year round, this increases Environmental benefits the return on investment for CPN. According to Oklahoma Cooperative As the Nation continues expanding Extension Service and Oklahoma State economic opportunities outside of University, cover crops reduce soil erosion CPN employees prepare property for planting cover crops, which gaming, incorporating regenerative and runoff, decrease evaporation so that improves the Nation’s ability to make year-round farm income. agriculture has proven advantageous. plants have more water available, and Cover crops also reduce carbon emissions Utilizing regenerative agriculture limit the growth of unwanted vegetation “The more benefit we can provide to the techniques is also an extension of while also improving water and soil caused by disturbing the soil. CPN environment through carbon reduction CPN’s traditions of land stewardship. quality by adding important nutrients and its lessees no longer incorporate and through soil health improvement, we tillage on the 237 acres of Tribal land would like to see it on as many properties required for healthy production. “Basically, we’re planting crops now that utilizes this practice. In Oklahoma, as possible, and there is the added benefit to add beneficial health matter for “The practice includes planting legumes wind and water runoff erode topsoil, years to come, and this is a constantly of year-round income,” Kitchen said. “It to put nitrogen back in the soil for your and according to the United States reoccurring process,” Kitchen said. expands our enterprise to a year-round next crop to use, and it’s a recurring cycle,” Department of Agriculture, regenerating income base as opposed to just cutting Kitchen explained. “Planting plants with one inch can take at least 100 years. Diversifying economic portfolio hay in the summer to get our money.” deeper root systems pulls nutrients from the lower levels of the soil back up to the “This is a way to speed up Traditional methods include planting Learn more about CPN’s agriculture surface so that the next crop can use those.” that process,” she said. one to two cash crops per year, but CPN endeavors at potawatomi.org/dres. HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 11 Veterans case highlights Navy quartermaster’s tours in Vietnam

The Citizen Potawatomi Nation Cultural sun move as it rose or set on the Heritage Center regularly honors and open water with no obstacles. recognizes Tribal servicemen and women. The Veterans Spotlight case currently “People who have never been out at sea highlights Darling family descendant don’t know how exactly how many stars Denny Hopkins who served the United there are. From the ground, where the States as a U.S. Navy quartermaster. ocean is, was like black, and all around you in every direction as far as you can He served four tours aboard the USS see … just nothing but stars. I mean, you Aludra during the Vietnam War from the don’t see one-hundredth of what people spring of 1966 until the fall of 1969 when do at night (on land),” Hopkins said. the military decided to decommission the ship. CHC Curator Blake Norton chose He still enjoys looking at the to feature Hopkins in the Spotlight case night sky and picking out planets, for his essential position on the high seas. although nothing beats the sight of the night sky on the ocean. “We wanted to honor his distinguished career and thank him for the Hopkins received an honorable discharge invaluable contribution he made to on Valentine’s Day in 1972 along with the permanent collection with his vast numerous commendations, including donation of military artifacts,” Norton the National Defense Service Medal said. “All will help the community The Veterans Spotlight case in the Citizen Potawatomi Nation Cultural Heritage Republic of Vietnam Campaign better understand what it means to Center honors Denny Hopkins and his service as a quartermaster in the U.S. Navy. Medal, Vietnam Service Medal and be a Potawatomi during conflict.” “I had an uncle that was in the Navy, and reads “Tonkin Gulf Yacht Club,” a Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal. Hopkins donated several pieces to the I talked to him. And he told me what nickname for the U.S. Seventh Fleet Ever humble, Hopkins said, “I’m not museum in 2008, including a navigator’s he did, and he was in WWII. He told during the Vietnam War. The Aludra plotting instrument set, his dog tags, me about his adventures and how he became an “unofficial” member for its anything special; I know that. I’m just a a Navy training center manual, work handled his commitment. … I followed service to the destroyers and battleships. sailor. I just did what I was told to do.” uniform jacket and several photographs. Uncle Spot into the Navy,” he said. Another patch reads, “Hong Kong Blood Following his military service, Hopkins Family lineage USS Aludra Transfusion Service,” which Hopkins had a long career as a United States Postal and other crewmembers received for Service worker until he retired in 1999. As a child in the 1950s, Hopkins After boot camp in San Diego in 1966, donating blood several times when illness “Just the fact that I got to do it was a showed interest in a military Hopkins joined the crew of the USS and infection caused low supplies and an career long before he enlisted. Aludra. The refrigerated cargo ship urgent need for blood in Hong Kong. big thing to me. I’m really proud that supplied other warships with goods I got to serve my country because a “I didn’t play cops and robbers and and food, and the sailors sometimes Stars at sea lot of my passing friends did it and stuff like that. I was always fighting moved their haul from ship to ship didn’t get to come home,” he said. the Japanese or something when for up to five hours at a time. Hopkins spent his time as a I was a little kid. Had a stick gun quartermaster, assisting in the If you are a veteran and a member of and all that stuff,” he said. “We were their grocery navigation of the nearly 460-foot- the Citizen Potawatomi Nation and store,” Hopkins said. long ship. His duties also required would like your place on the Veterans “I’d make mom mad because I was logging all of the happenings on the Wall of Honor at the CPN Cultural trying to have a fox hole (in the yard).” “Semi hazardous because the weather Aludra, no matter how small. He Heritage Center, please call 405-878- would get kind of bad and the ships learned how to read stars using a 5830 and ask for KeAnne Langford or Hopkins was born in Norman, Oklahoma, could get kind of close together. … Other sextant to locate the ship on a map. Blake Norton or email keanne.langford@ and has three uncles who served in than that, it was tedious with long hours.” potawatomi.org or bnorton@potawatomi. World War II — one in each the Air “I had no idea when I joined Force, Army and Navy. He attended Hopkins spent most of his deployments the Navy that’s what I’d end org. The CHC also encourages family the University of Oklahoma after in the Gulf of Tonkin located in the up doing,” Hopkins said. members of CPN veterans to provide graduating from Norman High School. northwestern portion of the South photos of their loved ones to feature As a junior in college, Hopkins decided China Sea bordering Vietnam. The His favorite shifts included the on the Wall of Honor. Visit the CHC to seek advice about military service. Spotlight case displays a patch that overnight hours and watching the online at potawatomiheritage.com. December language update By Justin Neely, CPN Language found by going to youtube.com and postcard series once we have finished all Department Director searching “Potawatomi language promo” of the Seven Grandfathers. The Seven or visiting cpn.news/langpromo. Grandfathers are a series of values that The Citizen Potawatomi Nation were important to our ancestors and Language Department applied for and Just in time for Halloween, we wrapped continue to be important to us today received a Office of Indian Energy up a Potawatomi version of the 1968 and include wisdom, love, respect, and Economic Development Living classic Night of the Living Dead. We did bravery, honesty, humility and truth. Languages Grant.. This one year grant two versions: one with the closed captions will help pay for the development and in English and another with the captions Our online high school course has publication of 12 children’s books. We in Potawatomi. We thought the English been well received and is currently will develop six books for Level 1, or captions would be helpful for beginners, being offered in four school districts very young children, and six for Level and for more proficient students, we in- throughout Oklahoma. There is also 2, or pre-k children. These books will be cluded the captions in Potawatomi. Night a collegiate variation at Arizona State used at the Tribe’s Child Development of the Living Dead is one of a number of University. We have had interest from Center. They will also be available for early films in the public domain. Once a couple of other school districts and distribution and/or purchase from in public domain, we are able to reuse would love to partner with more schools the Language Department or through these films and make them available. in Oklahoma in the future. Currently, Potawatomi Gifts, the Nation’s gift Other films we have done in Potawatomi our certification allows the course to shop, online at potawatomigifts.com. include the cartoon version of Gulliver’s be offered anywhere in the state, and We are excited about this opportunity Travels and Rudolph the Red Nosed Rein- the course counts toward high school to create original stories within the deer. We have also completed a number of Language department aid Ragan graduation credit for students. language to use with our Tribal youth. smaller pieces such as Casper the Friendly Marsee creates artwork to help teach Ghost. We are currently wrapping up the language and culture, including We will be looking in the near future The CPN Language Department Popeye the Sailor Man and Aladdin. All this pieces that highlights one of the into doing some more live online classes recently wrapped up a short promotional of these as well as our Mtek Wigwam Seven Grandfathers teachings. on the Potawatomi language Facebook video that gives a breakdown of the group at cpn.news/langfb. So if you children’s puppet shows are available on Grandfather teachings, which we are many language learning opportunities one of our two YouTube channels found haven’t joined our group, definitely making into posters and T-shirts. The and tools that we have developed. It at cpn.news/JN or cpn.news/langyt. take a look. We here in the language includes our various online language shirts and posters will be available department are eager and ready to help courses, online dictionary and two We have also been working on from Potawatomi Gifts at the Cultural you with your own language journey. YouTube channels. This can be some original artwork for the Seven Heritage Center. We are also planning a Let us know how we can help. 12 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN Pappan descendant creates international skincare brand

Citizen Potawatomi Nation tribal Although using the best components could reopen with new restrictions. member Christopher Szamosszegi increases costs, it is something Mindi Before the notification, Szamosszegi set out to forge his own path in the Walters Skincare refuses to change. used the extra time due to the skincare industry in 2015 through coronavirus pandemic to build the building connections in Los Angeles “I think it is reflective of the fact that brand and its e-commerce sales. area. He met celebrity esthetician Mindi we’ve literally never had, whether it’s Walters, and the two bonded over their our clinic or any of our products, “It was super exciting to learn we could shared passions and business ideals. we’ve never had less than a five-star reopen,” he said. “But we have to wear a They officially launched Mindi Walters review on anything,” he said. face mask and face shield while doing a Skincare in 2016 based on a simple facial. Anyone coming into our building, Celebrities have caught onto the principle: their products would include we have to do a temperature check and benefits their products and services, only the best ingredients to help their ask them if they’ve had any symptoms.” helping their business flourish. clients’ skin glow from the inside out. In addition to being an esthetician “We launched our product, and right “Facial treatments to me are so personal,” at Mindi Walters Skin Clinic and after, Megan Fox posted about it. he said. “It helps people become developing products, Szamosszegi Then Chelsea Handler posted about more confident in just their skin. oversees marketing, social media, it, and now we have customers in content creation and manages “If you have a few pimples, you aren’t that over 30 countries,” Szamosszegi said. the Mindi Walters brand. thrilled to go out in public. When you Heritage and pride can help someone with troubled skin Although the coronavirus pandemic impeded serving customers in and they can go out without any makeup, Szamosszegi lost his Potawatomi father person, since its onset, their online it increases their self-confidence. And a few years ago, which forever changed hearing a compliment on your skin is sales have grown by 300 percent. his desires to learn more about their Christopher Szamosszegi and Mindi the best compliment you can receive.” shared heritage. Shortly after, he turned Walters’ business revolves around “It gave us an opportunity to buy in the information required to become With his experience in product creating effective skincare using the new equipment, create new facial an official CPN tribal member. most innovative and highest-quality development and Walters’ reputation treatments and launch a new ingredients. (Photo provided) product,” Szamosszegi said. with some of Hollywood’s most “He was always proud to be Potawatomi recognizable faces, the two have become a — so, so proud — and after he died and Becoming a CPN member has also With the new lifted restrictions, he feels force in the industry. They own a clinic in because he was so proud to be part of it, I provided him ample opportunities excited for their clients to experience West Hollywood where they serve clients wanted to follow in his footsteps,” he said. to learn and share his story and Mindi Walters Skin Clinic’s new one-on-one, and their line includes background with others. facial add-ons and treatments. He the Regenerative Oil Complex and the When the Hownikan approached is also focused on expanding Mindi Brightening Oil Complex. The oils Szamosszegi about his business and “For example, my business partner, Mindi, Walters Skincare’s online sales and combat a variety of issue such as wrinkles, to schedule an interview, Szamosszegi she’s from Wisconsin, and so when I was their line while reopening the clinic. moisture restoration, sun damage, said he felt a sense of honor. telling her I am Potawatomi, she was reversing signs of aging and more. like, ‘Oh, I’ve seen their casino.’ And I To learn more about Mindi Walters “My first thought was, ‘I want to call explained, ‘OK, well, that’s a different Skincare, visit mindiwalters.com or “The market is so saturated, and there my dad, he would be so excited,’ but band,’ and I started researching why there follow it on Instagram @mindiwalters, are so many products,” Szamosszegi obviously, he passed away,” he said. “We’ve are so many different bands,” he said. and follow Szamosszegi on said. “I’m very, very picky, and this been featured in multiple publications Instagram @chrisszamosszegi. is why we only have two products like Cosmo and Elle and on Chelsea Traversing the pandemic that we sell online because I am Handler’s show, but to me, being featured very particular about the quality of (in the Hownikan) is more personal and At the end of October, personal care ingredients that go into them.” more important than any of that.” businesses across Los Angeles County Freeman recognized as one of Oklahoma’s NextGen Under 30 recipients

Every year, ionOklahoma selects a group me. Native Americans, especially needs, and she takes it upon herself of leaders and achievers from throughout women, are so underrepresented in to study to intricacies of her field. the state for its NextGen Under 30 awards. STEM. I hope to continue promoting The publication receives nominations STEM to our Native youth.” “The Department of Environmental across 30 career categories, and this Protection is so multifaceted that year, recognized 379 Oklahomans from Growing up on the Shawnee Milling I’m most proud of slowly learning 241 companies, including Citizen Co. research farm introduced her the ins and outs,” Freeman said. Potawatomi Nation’s Lexi Freeman. to agriculture science, and at one “Environmental laws, regulations and point, Freeman wanted to become a reporting are all so fluid and ever “The NextGen under 30 mission has veterinarian. While an undergraduate at changing. I‘ve loved learning and been to identify and honor these very Oklahoma State University, she changed becoming more proficient in my job.” talented young Oklahomans as a way her course and decided to pursue a of encouraging them to follow their master’s degree in environmental science. In addition to her career, she is also lifetime career goals in Oklahoma,” said an active member of CPN’s American Donald Swift, ionOklahoma publisher. After graduating from OSU with Indian Science and Engineering Society her master’s, Freeman joined CPN’s chapter Shkodedeajek and an alumni of In her role as the CPN Department of workforce full-time. However it was CPN’s employee leadership group Noek Environmental Protection environmental not her first employment with the where she serves as CPN Employee of coordinator, Freeman teaches students Tribe. She began working for the Distinction Award committee member. about science, technology, engineering and Nation’s FireLake Mini PUtt at the math opportunities, oversees water testing age of 16 and continued working Freeman’s work, whether for CPN across CPN land and waterways within there as an undergrad at OSU. She or volunteer-based, stems from the Tribal jurisdiction, writes and manages Rhodd descendant hopes to inspire future also participated in the Potawatomi desire to open doors for others and grants to improve efficiency and reduce generations to achieve their dreams. Leadership Program in 2012. encourage fellow Native American the Nation’s carbon footprint, and more. youth to build successful careers. encompassing, you have to be open Since accepting the environmental “It’s such a big honor to be recognized, to its stakeholders,” she said. coordinator position, Freeman has taught “I want to see CPN Native youth take especially as a Native woman with most participants of the CPN Conservation my job when I can no longer fill it,” she of my community outreach based around Background Camp and STEM camps hosted by said. “I want Potawatomi kids to go to college and study in a field they’re the Tribe,” Freeman said. “I’m so proud the Nation’s Cultural Heritage Center, As a Rhodd descendant, Freeman passionate about and know that no to represent, and be a part of, the Nation Workforce Development & Social believes in the importance of honoring goal or job is too high for them. … and all the incredible things we’re doing.” Services and Department of Education. and caring for CPN land and its Our dreams are never too big or too She believes good leadership requires resources for generations to come. “I love seeing the kids get excited about unattainable, and if I can show one many attributes, including the water, the environment, and I consider Native that, then I’m proud of my legacy.” willingness to learn and listen. “I’m incredibly proud to be where it a big win if I can get them to like Find out more about NextGen Under I am today,” Freeman said. “I’m so entomology and insects,” she said. “Whether it be from science, grateful to have my position at the 30 at nextgenunder30.com. experts, your community, or your Nation and work to benefit my Tribe Freeman’s day-to-day duties vary, elders — the environment is so all- after everything they’ve done for depending upon the Tribe’s current HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 13 Bootmaker finds artistry in tradition Citizen Potawatomi Nation tribal “I have an old accounting journal — member Terry Don Peltier began his one of them old-time accounting business Top Hand Boots located journals that are about a foot and a near Prague, Oklahoma, four years half long, and you open it up. Well, ago. He loves cowboy boots — a I set their foot on there, and then combination of versatility, strength I trace the outline,” Peltier said. and rugged beauty. The Peltier family descendant’s collection spans both his He spends up to two hours with closet and the workshop in his barn. a client, designing and measuring for their one-of-a-kind pair. Peltier “I like Western culture. I raise cattle. I knows they enjoy participating in the raise horses. And I’ve always had a process and picking out their leather, fascination with cowboy boots. I don’t stitching, heel height and more. Some know what that is, but I’ve always had a people’s specifications cover everything fascination with cowboy boots,” he said. down to the color of the thread. Peltier remains dedicated to his craft “Or they’ll just tell me, ‘Hey, you’re after learning the basics six years ago. the bootmaker. Surprise me,’ which Now a skilled bootmaker, he handmakes when someone tells me that, I like footwear for friends, family and clients. that because it gives me my freedom “There is nothing that’s pre-manufactured,” to try new things,” Peltier said. he said. “It all started out as a flat piece His collection from antique shops of leather at one time, and (you) cut it and thrift stores inspires him as well out and you mold it. You stitch it all Citizen Potawatomi Nation member Terry Don Peltier ensures the perfect fit on every pair of Top Hand Boots by making the customer part of the process. as the desire to keep designs alive together. ... The thing that makes it so that he learned and received from gratifying is when that person puts that other master makers. Peltier also boot on their foot, and you see that smile retired bootmakers. The refurbished passing away, a lot of this knowledge I parts fill the 14-by-40-feet workspace. don’t think is getting passed on,” he said. believes his creativity comes from and how happy with the fit, that’s what men on the Potawatomi side of his makes it all worthwhile, right there.” “Some of it’s right after the turn of the The right fit family, which adds pride to his work. Preserving the craft century, the 1900s. That’s how old this stuff is,” he said. “I got a Singer sewing Peltier considers a good pair of boots “A lot of my artistic ability was from, an essential piece of equipment for a Peltier spent more than 26 years in machine that I stitch on that was made of course, my grandfather and my cowboy, and the fit often determines the oil industry before its downturn in like 1923, and I’ve got another dad,” he said. “My grandfather, he machine that I stitch the souls. That was their utility. There is little to no would sit down with me, and he was in 2015. He has always enjoyed breaking in a pair from his shop. working with his hands and chose to made in 1944, during (World War II). really good at sketching and stuff like learn how to make cowboy boots, a So, all this stuff is either being found “I take most of the stretch out (of the that. And my dad, he was a wood physical process that requires precision in a scrap bin, or no one knows what leather), and when you put them on your carver, so I think that’s where I got my and patience. Peltier then spent two it is and it’s just getting hauled off.” feet, they should be like a glove,” he said. artistic eye from was from them two.” weeks as an apprentice in Texas. Peltier and other bootmakers from “I’ve had people put on a pair of custom Raymond Peltier, his grandfather, “And I just knew barely just enough across Oklahoma meet up a couple of made boots, and they’re like, ‘All was chairman of the Tribe in 1974, to be dangerous when I got out times a year. They number fewer than right. I’m done. I’m done with going and is the namesake of CPN’s of that,” he said and laughed. 10, with some of them forced into and getting a pair off the shelf.’” Raymond Peltier RV Park. retirement by arthritis and other health He continued to learn from others, and complications. The two that taught Clients receive five different A pair of Top Hand Boots starts at $600 developed his own style and way of Peltier no longer practice their craft. measurements on their feet before Peltier and takes Peltier approximately 40 hours working. Peltier also built a workshop builds a pair of custom boots. He uses to complete. He also requires a six- in his barn and spent two years traveling “I honestly think that, especially with somewhat unconventional equipment month work period, although he often throughout the Southwestern United some of these master bootmakers that to ensure a perfect fit, including completes them sooner. Find Top Hand States collecting equipment from are older and actually, you know, they’re where he records the information. Boots on Facebook @TopHandBoots. Made with love, gifted with prayers

By Tracy Kinderknecht, CPN on the foundation, it is pressed and Senior Support Network RN trimmed to the eight-by-eight inches, then sewn into rows of four squares. Two retired ladies had to find The lap blanket takes 20 squares — five something to do with their time rows of four squares. A backing is then when the coronavirus forced an end pinned to the sewn squares, stitched to activities at the CPN Center at the around, turned right side out and tied Elder Village in Rossville, Kansas. with crochet thread to complete the Barb Smith, a retired hair stylist, had blanket. Barb had some triangles already just spent a few weeks at the Rossville cut from another quilt project that she Manor following foot surgery and incorporated into some of the blankets. remembered the need for some colorful, pretty lap robes. The wheels started Fifteen blankets were given to the turning, and she enlisted the help of Oakley Place, a memory care home Felicia Brown, a retired nurse, to join her within walking distance of the Elder in making some new lap robes for the Village. The Manor at St Mary’s facility. Barb, a descendant of the Degraff will receive 40 lap robes, and the family, and Felicia, whose husband was Rossville Manor will get 55 blankets. a descendant of the Boursaw family, both had a stash of fabric that needed This project has given the two ladies to be put to a good use. They started something to do, and they used their the Lap Robe Project in April with a Felicia Brown (left) and Barbara Smith’s giving spirit shines in their handmade quilts. fabric to spread joy — such a beautiful goal of 25 blankets by the end of July. and needed gift. As long as these ladies The ladies must have sewn day and Each lap blanket takes about 3 yards of 1.5 inch strips that are sewn onto an have material and time, they will night, as they met that goal, and as of fabric to complete. Assorted patterns 8-by-8 inch square of plain cloth used as keep up on this project and gift more mid-September, they have made 110. and prints are cut into two-three and a foundation. After the strips are sewn nursing homes with their love.

Get the Hownikan via email! If you would like your newspaper via email, please send your name and address to [email protected] and let us know. 14 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN December is National Impaired Driving Prevention Month The National Highway Traffic Safety despite owning various establishments Administration reported an average of that sell liquor such as convenience nearly 30 people in the United States stores and casinos. The Tribe requires die in drunk driving crashes every day Training for Intervention ProcedureS — more than 10,000 people a year. The certification, also knowns as TIPS, for holiday season brings more parties around all staff serving and selling alcohol. Christmas and New Year’s Eve, causing Servers, bartenders and store clerks the number of car wrecks caused by learn the skills necessary to recognize impaired drivers to increase in December. intoxication and interact with inebriated customers to prevent drunk driving. Police began cracking down on drunk driving in the 1980s, and the average “They notice somebody is a little tipsy. cost of an initial DUI charge now They contract security, and then security reaches up to $10,000. More options will try to find alternate means of exist than ever before for alternatives to transportation or encourage them to get drunk driving, and Citizen Potawatomi a hotel room. And then we get involved Nation Police Department Police if it goes beyond that. Normally, that’s Major Mike Hendrickson encourages where it ends is we try to get them a everyone to remember them all. place to stay, somebody to pick them up. We just don’t release them out “You need to have more than one means into the public,” Hendrickson said of getting home safely — be that a cab, Uber, phone a friend, or whatever it “This is one aspect of our job that is may be,” he said. “Or be prepared to truly a team event. We couldn’t do it spend the night wherever you’re at.” without our partners in the casinos.” Hendrickson also recommends As a result, CPN police arrested only having one reliable person to call two people for DUIs in fiscal year 2020. for a ride, even while in a group. “Chairman, came up with the phrase ... “Always have someone you can call on, for the Grand, ‘The safest place to play.’ even if you have a designated driver. … And that’s true in more than just the Because as we all know, sometimes the COVID pandemic,” Hendrickson said. designated driver will become more intoxicated than anyone else,” he said. days to one year in jail and a $1,000 if they get in their vehicle and For more facts and information fine for a DUI. Those arrested in the drive, and they’re intoxicated, and about drunk driving, visit the More than 1,800 people died in Tribe’s jurisdiction can face up to six we catch them, that’s a 100 percent National Highway Traffic Safety drunk driving crashes in Oklahoma months in jail and a $3,000 fine. chance they’re going to go to jail.” Administration’s website at nhtsa.gov. between 2009 and 2018, according to the Centers for Disease Control and “We do have a zero-tolerance policy CPN has seen a drastic decrease in Prevention. The state issues between 10 on DUIs,” Hendrickson said. “So drunk driving in the last five years, USDA offers assistance program for farmers and ranchers, deadline Dec. 11, 2020 The Coronavirus Food Assistance increased marketing costs associated Program provides eligible producers with the recent health crisis. Producers with direct financial assistance due will be compensated for ongoing to market disruptions and associated market disruptions and assisted with costs because of the pandemic. the associated marketing costs. The U.S. Department of Agriculture will New customers seeking one-on-one use funds from the Commodity Credit support with the application process Corporation Charter Act and CARES can call 877-508-8364 to speak Act to support row crops, livestock, directly with a USDA employee. This specialty crops, dairy, aquaculture is a recommended first step before a and many additional commodities. producer engages the team at the FSA Producers can apply for at USDA’s Farm county office at their local USDA Service Service Agency county offices. This Center. Producers can also download program provides financial assistance applications and other eligibility that gives producers the ability to absorb forms from farmers.gov/cfap.

The Hownikan is published by the Citizen Potawatomi Nation and is Hownikan mailed free to enrolled Tribal members. Subscriptions for nonmembers 1601 S. Gordon Cooper Drive, Shawnee, Oklahoma are $10 a year in the United States and $12 in foreign countries. The Hownikan is a member of the Native American Journalists Association. CPN Executive Committee Reprint permission is granted with publication credit to the Hownikan. Tribal Chairman: John “Rocky” Barrett Vice-Chairman: Linda Capps Editorials/letters are subject to editing and must contain a traceable address. Secretary/Treasurer: D. Wayne Trousdale All correspondence should be directed to Hownikan, Editorial staff 1601 S. Gordon Cooper Drive, Shawnee, OK 74801 Editor: Jennifer Bell Page/graphic designer: Trey DeLonais Questions: [email protected] or 800-880-9880 Editor: John VanPool Graphic designer: Emily Guleserian Writer: Mary Belle Zook Address changes should be sent to Tribal Rolls, Writer: Paige Willett Photographer: Garett Fisbeck Writer: Lenzy Krehbiel-Burton Submissions coordinator: Mindee Duffell 1601 S. Gordon Cooper Drive, Shawnee, OK 74801 HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 15 Tribal Chairman – John “Rocky” Barrett misunderstanding or plain CPN’s plans and actions are in the commercial and local family and Tribal stories at your defiance based on politics. being duplicated around the government sectors do not. get-togethers. However, with the At Citizen Potawatomi state, as tribal governments Almost exclusively, we are able virus making such large-scale Nation enterprises and Tribal and the facilities they own are to put them to use in rural parts gatherings unsafe, I think a bit government properties, being selected by state public of Oklahoma that have long of adaptation is wise, as most of mask mandates will remain health officials to provide a been forgotten by urban centers us have learned in 2020. If you until we are past this. logistical means to store and in Tulsa and Oklahoma City. are distancing from loved ones distribute vaccines in rural areas. but still plan to call or video We are anxiously waiting FireLake Arena, our 5,000-seat It is tribal investments such as chat with them, write down for vaccines that are able to entertainment venue, is the these, which may take years or or record the stories you share help protect our people and largest and most capable facility decades to recognize, that are at about your elders and ancestors neighbors. CPN will be a to house the Pfizer COVID-19 stake when a small-town mayor who may have walked on. Keep leader and an integral part of vaccine. It requires cold storage or new politician at the State small notes that will remind this process by offering storage facilities that must keep the Capitol claims tribes “aren’t you to write them out later. of the vaccine, transporting vaccine at a temperature of -90 paying their fair share.” Tribes Believe me; having them written the ultracold vaccine to other Bozho nikan Fahrenheit. With large events are good for Oklahoma, and down will be more valuable locations, and serving as a (Hello, my friend), canceled and much of our arena our rural neighbors are about one day than you realize. vaccine distribution site. staff reassigned for other duties to see another example of why e are now entering what To be selected for this task tied to coronavirus response, we are their proud partners. I It has been a challenging Wmany public health requires recognition of the the arena can easily serve as a have often said that a “rising year, but help is on the way. officials around the country brilliant foresight and lifesaving vaccination hub. This equipment tide lifts all boats,” and in this Continue to be kind, have are describing as a dark winter. predictions of Dr. Adam is on order and partially in place. case, it is more than economic compassion and show grace At the time of writing, both Vascellaro and Dr. Kassi Roselius development. Tribal partners will to those who may not warrant Oklahoma and our country who began full emergency I say this is being replicated be critical to health of all rural it. As always, it is an honor to continue to see exponential planning for this pandemic in around the state because as Oklahomans, not just our Tribal serve as your Tribal Chairman. growth of case numbers and January — long before many many tribes have said for years, members. Vaccines only work deaths from COVID-19. were even aware of the threat. Oklahoma’s Indian Nations are if most of us take them. Please Migwetch Many lives were saved and not just job creators. We are do the personal research. It will (Thank you), It is frustrating to see science serious illness treated by their infrastructure and community be safe. It will save our people, and our most highly qualified medical expertise. I am proud support centers unlike any other our economy and our Nation. John “Rocky” Barrett public and medical health to call them my friends and, business or government. Tribes Keweoge professionals disregarded, in the case of Dr. Vascellaro, have access to unique tools and In this holiday season, I often (He Leads Them Home) even scorned, out of my personal physician. talent that our counterparts encourage you to share your Tribal Chairman Vice-Chairman – Linda Capps and I had the virus a few it means that we cannot take have processed applications, the enrollments in December weeks ago. I now have the new applications past that mailed out information, made may not receive CARES funds, antibodies and am negative for time. We will still be processing phone calls, emailed and even but each person enrolled can COVID-19. It is a good feeling, applications that have been texted on cell phones to reach be proud of the effort. but I am not sure how long keyed into the system. There out to Tribal members. I call that status remains. Regardless, is a rather lengthy process to it a supreme effort that has Approving the CARES funds I am pleased to be safe for a each application. It is matched resulted in a project well done. and knowing that so many Tribal period of time, whatever that with a Tribal membership members were receiving checks may be. It does not keep me number, and all information Ironically, at one time we is one of the most rewarding from wearing a mask, which has to be entered correctly. feared that we could not tasks that I have accomplished is a mandate at both CPN give out all the funds. Today, during my tenure. Having Tribal and within our community. One huge positive from June we are faced with no longer members write, call, email, and until now is that our Tribal taking applications. Although, text words of thanks has been I hope you and your Potawatomi membership has vastly grown. it seems like a shortfall, it a sheer delight. I appreciate family members have already If a person did not get a dime actually comes together quite having served our membership applied for the CARES Act out of the rush to get loved beautifully. Perhaps if we had Bozho for all these years. My love and ones enrolled, at least that (Hello), funds. There is a strong discontinued taking Tribal respect for this Tribe runs deep. possibility that by the time you endeavor is completed. The enrollment applications in t is my sincere wish that read this column, the funding procrastination is over, and you about September, we could Migwetch Ieveryone had a happy will have been exhausted. As will have reaped the benefit of have come out just right. I’m (Thank you), Thanksgiving while trying to of this week, we are closing in having your loved ones enrolled, thankful that we did not do stay safe from the coronavirus. on the $40 million allocation finally. When you have the CPN that because at least we received Linda Capps Staying safe from the virus is for our Tribal members. The picture IDs of everyone in the more enrollees. Our enrollment Segenakwe a major undertaking within money is sure to last no longer family, you will realize the true has grown by more than 1,000 (Black Bird Woman) our part of the country. I am than the first half of December. benefit. I must say that it has Tribal members during this Vice-Chairman pleased to announce, however, Please note: that does not been a magnificent project. Our time. Chairman Barrett did 405-275-3121 work that I am one of the coronavirus mean you would have received employees have worked so hard the right thing in encouraging 405-650-1238 cell survivors. Both my daughter the money by then — rather to distribute these funds. They enrollment. The tail end of [email protected] 16 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN District 2 – Eva Marie Carney found in the 2018 cookbook I am able to get out there, I’ll are for dishes contributed to take photos and share widely. past annual Fall Feasts. To set the tone, the cookbook Land acknowledgment begins with the Thanksgiving Are you familiar with the practice prayer used at District 2 Fall of land acknowledgment? Land Feasts. Perhaps you can use acknowledgement is a way that it at your family gatherings. people insert an awareness of Also posted under the Indigenous presence and land “Heritage” tab is the book rights in everyday life. A land Winter Stories 2015 (cpn.news/ acknowledgement is a formal winterstories2015). This book statement that recognizes and also originated with a District respects Indigenous peoples 2 contest. A number of stories as traditional stewards of in the compilation were shared the land and the enduring Bozho nikanek as part of that contest. I also relationship that exists between (Hello friends), gathered other winter stories Indigenous peoples and and other traditional tales to their traditional territories. igwetch/thank you to compile the book. At the end Legislators Jon Boursaw (far left), Dave Barrett, Eva Marie Carney Meveryone who attended of 2015, I mailed 100 requested Often, land acknowledgements (far right), and CPN citizen and Air Force veteran Kimberly the D1 and 2 virtual Zoom are concise, along the lines of “I Pratt, pose with Harvey Pratt (center), designer of the National copies and then posted the PDF Native American Veterans Memorial. (Photo taken September meeting in mid-November to for folks to download and print. want to acknowledge that we are learn more about the CARES on the traditional territory of 2019 at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Please note that Potawatomi Indian memorial groundbreaking, Washington, D.C.) Act distribution programs teaching is that the traditional (nation names).” Some people and to everyone who has may also mention the name stories I’ve included that involve the University’s commitment reminded of Nancy’s idea every shared information with other of a local treaty. Some may Nanabozho or Wiske are told to diversity and inclusion, time I make a period supplies CPN citizens about the funds’ learn the language and speak only in the winter time. This Northwestern works towards purchase at CVS Pharmacy — availability. I hope by now a few words in it. Sometimes is the time when the earth building relationships with Native each eligible item is marked with word has spread far and wide they delve deeper, providing and the spirits are asleep. American communities through and everyone has put in an detail about Indigenous an “F” and the bottom of my academic pursuits, partnerships, application for, at a minimum, history and cultural teachings. CVS receipt reads, “F: Flexible End of year gift historical recognitions, community the $1,000 in COVID-19- Spending Acct Summary (FSA) Visit cpn.news/landmap for service and enrollment efforts. related expenses. If reading I’ve settled on the token end- more information about land Health Care Eligible Total” followed by the total in period this is news to you, please get of-year gift I’ll send to those acknowledgments. The site has The site offers additional online right now and read who write me to confirm their a search function that operates supplies/FSA eligible purchases resources for crafting respectful I made that shopping trip. about the funding available mailing address. I hope you by city and state name, and even land acknowledgments. I to CPN citizens of all ages at will add your name to my gift more precisely, zip code. When challenge you during 2021 to Now that it’s December, I’m potawatomi.org/cares. Please list! Please send me an email I entered my city of Arlington, include land acknowledgments writing to (1) remind you to contact me if you need assistance or leave a message with your Virginia, I learned that the land in your classrooms, work spend all the funds in your FSA in accessing these funds — current mailing address. I live on is the home of the programming and more. We and (2) invite you to purchase there’s still time to apply! Nacotchtank (Anacostan) people. National Native American are still here, and it’s good to period supplies for those in need Resource sharing: Veterans Memorial formally acknowledge and with the funds you aren’t able to Northwestern University’s teach that fact to others. Potawatomi Feasting website offers a beautiful spend through eligible purchases The pandemic forced the and Winter Stories land acknowledgment Please make sure to for you and your family. You National Native American at cpn.news/NWLA: use your FSA dollars can deliver the period supplies Please remember that many Veterans Memorial to open for you and your family you buy to your local domestic good resources are posted to my “virtually.” Please visit the Northwestern is a community of or others in need. violence or homeless shelter, website under the “Heritage” tab, Smithsonian NMAI’s YouTube learners situated within a network or community food or diaper including a copy of Potawatomi for a video tribute that recognizes of historical and contemporary Some of you are fortunate to bank, or give them to The Kwek Feasting (cpn.news/feasting), Native veterans and shares a relationships with Native have a flexible spending account. Society for our delivery to Native the cookbook I put together in first look at the memorial. The American tribes, communities, You deposit pre-tax dollars in students and communities 2018. It includes recipes that memorial sits in a beautiful parents, students, and alumni. It is this account to cover qualified needing these expensive, but bring friends and family together. spot just outside the main doors also in close proximity to an urban expenses. One enhancement often difficult to afford and Most were contributed by CPN of the Smithsonian National Native American community in to these accounts, due to the obtain, necessities. Please citizens as entries to the annual Museum of the American Indian. Chicago and near several tribes in CARES Act, is that can use contact us at thekweksociety@ contest I run for District 2 To celebrate the memorial’s the Midwest. The Northwestern your FSA funds to buy over- gmail.com if you need our citizens and families. As I note completion, NMAI put together campus sits on the traditional the-counter medicines and address. You can also find it in the cookbook introduction, more than 40 images and a homelands of the people of the period supplies, including at cpn.news/TKSsupport. I strongly believe that one brief film, Why We Serve: Native Council of Three Fires, the Ojibwe, tampons, pads and liners. of my responsibilities as the Americans in the United States Potawatomi, and Odawa as well Migwetch/thank you for CPN District 2 legislator is to Armed Forces, which covers as the Menominee, Miami and CPN citizen Nancy Sheble the honor of representing grow and solidify community. the past 450 year of Native Ho-Chunk nations. It was also Rogers wrote me in June 2020 you. Here’s to your happy Running annual contests American military service. You a site of trade, travel, gathering to share her “lightbulb idea” (the holidays and Happy New like this recipe contest (and a can access it here: cpn.news/ and healing for more than a subject line of her email) that Year in good health! similar contest in 2013), along SINMAI. I had the privilege dozen other Native tribes and is this CARES Act change could with hosting district meetings, to attend the groundbreaking still home to over 100,000 tribal mean more in-kind donations Eva Marie Carney museum tours and other last year (see photo provided) members in the state of Illinois. of period supplies for The Kwek Ojindiskwe (Blue Bird Woman) gatherings — including our and can’t wait to get back over Society. Here’s what she wrote: Representative, District 2 annual Fall Feast — aim to do to the museum and tour the It is within Northwestern’s “I wonder if you might be able 5877 Washington Boulevard both. That is until this pandemic. memorial and NMAI physical responsibility as an academic to . . . push out (closer to the end PO Box 5591 We now meet only virtually, exhibits that tell the story of institution to disseminate of the year) that people purchase Arlington, VA 22205 and there was no 2020 District Native Americans, Alaska Natives knowledge about Native peoples menstrual care supplies ... [for] the 866-961-6988 toll-free 2 Fall Feast. But, it’s lovely and Native Hawaiians who and the institution’s history schools in need with any money [email protected] that a number of the recipes have served our country. When with them. Consistent with remaining in their FSA.” I’m evamariecarney.com HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 17 District 3 – Bob Whistler Honoring our country spent. The presentation is just over an hour in length. For roughly the last eight to 10 years, it appears our country has CPN CARES Act programs fallen out of favor by our own elected officials, schools, city Application for the various government and citizens. U.S. CARES Act programs must be flags are being burned in protest. received and registered with CPN Schools are no longer allowing by Dec. 30, 2020, in order to students to conduct the Pledge be eligible to receive appropriate of Allegiance. Students are funds. I personally voted in favor being disciplined and even of granting as much money as expelled for saying “God bless possible for distribution within America.” The justification compliance of the federal guide- is that the word “God” is lines. In addition, I requested being used and it is forbidden, that we review the programs as Bozho nikanek supposedly in regard to the a legislative group each month (Hello friends), separation of government and during the final quarter to mod- June 26, 2021, religion. There may be some ify them where appropriate to Tribal election of our children who still wish ensure all the funds are used and to use the words most of our no excess exists for return to the uring this month, U.S. presidents have used at federal government. Please go Dcandidates will file to run the end of a presentation for online again to our Tribal website for the offices of Chairman decades, which is “God bless potawatomi.org/cares and check as well as legislative districts America!” Since there is no need the CARES program offerings to place any of our citizens in Continuing the Potawatomi tradition of gift giving, Legislator Whistler 1, 2, 3 and 4. I will be filing to (left) thanks Mr. Kenner for the opportunity by gifting him a book. to be certain you have not over- represent you again for District danger of being criticized or looked anything you could be 3, which I have proudly served students expelled, I offer them YouTube presentation and other items in ceremonies eligible to receive. If you have for the last three terms. In all this phrase in Potawatomi. and in prayer. For those of you applied, but have family who probability, this will be the last Our CPN Department of On Oct. 8, the Allen Public that have never attended one may not have, please contact time that I run for this office. Language Director Justin Library in Allen, Texas, allowed of our district meetings with them now. Our funds must be Fortunately, I have had the time Neely was gracious enough me the opportunity to make a a historical presentation, you spent by Dec. 30 unless Con- not only to attend almost all to provide the translation: PowerPoint presentation about may find this is a way to learn gress takes action to extend the of the legislative meetings in- our Nation to share on YouTube. more about your Nation. I spending deadline before the end Mamogosnan zhwendagwzen I made the live presentation that person in Shawnee, but I have want to thank the Chairman of this year. Send your relatives chemokman kik – God night, and it was shown again attended every Gathering while for the initial creation of the or fellow Citizen Potawatomi bless America. on Oct. 31. If I have your email an elected officer. I have also PowerPoint. Thanks also go this column if it helps. address, I was able to alert you represented the Nation as an For those of you that remember out to our District 3 citizen, of this event, and a number the Creation Story and that we Ms. Robin Green Heisig, who Before closing, I am again alternate delegate in the annual of District 3 citizens were are Nishnabe and our continent suggested to Tom Keener, the asking you to send me your National Congress of American able to view the presentation. is referred to as Turtle Island, manager of the Allen library, email address. If we are still Indians for the last four years. I Our Chairman John “Rocky” have been the past president of that translation would be: that I be offered the opportunity required to continue delaying Barrett originally created the to be on YouTube. Credit also the holding of onsite district the American Indian Chamber presentation in roughly 2007, of Commerce of Texas and Mamogosnan Zhwendagwzen needs to be given to Kevin meetings, l may initiate Zoom mshike mnise - God and I updated it with some Vaught who took photos that meetings to reach you. served as an ambassador to the current information. You will American Indian Heritage Day bless Turtle Island. have been used to promote the find that it covers our historical presentation. I thanked the Thank you for the honor and of Texas. I am still engaged in I offer this not only as a way and geographical migration from library for the opportunity by privilege of representing you. working with the Grand Prairie to honor our country but our Canadian origin to where we presenting them with a copy of group to create a high school also as a step in learning our are today. I included references the book An Indigenous Peoples’ Gswhe gweyen program to teach our history language. We have way too to several books at the end that History of the United States (Thank you very much), and culture as a separate high many of our ancestors as well as cover Native American as well for Young People by Roxanne Bob Whistler school course for credit. I current Tribal members who are as our Trail of Death history. Dunbar-Ortiz. This book is Bmashi would hope that in the future, veterans or are now serving our There was mention of The Other under consideration as a text for (He Soars) whomever represents District country and fought, as well as Slavery: The Uncovered Story of use in high schools to provide Representative, District 3 3 has the time to be away died, in honor of this country. Indian Enslavement and Walter an unbiased historical review 112 Bedford Road, Suite 116 for several weeks during the If we cannot openly say, “God Echo-Hawk’s In the Courts of the of our history. The YouTube Bedford, TX 76022 year to represent you at these bless America” in our common, Conquerer: the 10 Worse Indian presentation is now available 817-282-0868 office events and actively works when English language, then why Law Cases Ever Decided. At the 24/7 here: cpn.news/D3TX. 817-229-6271 cell possible to serve the other 150- not revert to our Native tongue end of the presentation, I did 817-545-1507 home plus Native American nations and say it in Potawatomi give a short briefing on prayer I hope that you find it [email protected] that reside in our district. or Bodéwadmimwen? as well as using the drum, rattle informational and time well [email protected]

District 4 – Jon Boursaw and a happy new year. We hope Red Coater since 2006. Sandy that your holiday season is safe volunteers with the Wounded and only filled with joy and Warriors Family Support happiness. Despite COVID-19, organization, and for the last five this past year has been a very years, she has been a driver for active and rewarding year for me. the High Five Tour that travels I look forward to 2021 with great around the country to help bring expectations and enthusiasm as I donations into the organization. continue to foster the awareness of the history and presence of In addition to the drum the Citizen Potawatomi Nation ceremony, Native Americans in Kansas and my endeavor to from other tribes participated connect with and serve CPN in the recognition activities: members across the state. This coming year is also important A ceremonial blessing of the to me, as I have announced that CPN member Sandy Bentch proudly represents the Nation during drum, conducted by Alan Red- Bozho I will seek re-election in 2021. the Kansas City Chiefs pre-game drum ceremony on Nov. 1, 2020. bird, a member of the Cheyenne (Hello), & Arapaho Tribes based in Kansas City Chiefs Heritage Month in a variety as Sunday’s drum honoree, and Oklahoma, was viewed virtually Holiday greetings recognize Native American of ways on Sunday, Nov. 1, at that person was CPN member during the pregame events. Heritage Month Arrowhead Stadium. One of the Sandy Bentch, a member of the eggy and I would like to ways was to use the traditional Bourassa/Ogee families. Sandy Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Psincerely wish you and your The Kansas City Chiefs pre-game drum ceremony to has been a season ticket member Nebraska member Pete Fee, a family a very merry Christmas celebrated Native American recognize a season ticket member since 2002 and a Kansas City veteran of the Army, Navy and 18 DECEMBER 2020 HOWNIKAN Air Force, was recognized as the members on Oct. 9, and she data is missing. Highlighted in game’s Salute to Service honoree. also gave a plan for some future red is an area of magnetic anoma- data collection to complement lies that span a distance of 30 feet The We-Ta-Se American Legion the initial data collected within and appear to be in a rectangular Post 410 of the Prairie Band the stone enclosure, which you shape. This anomaly is also seen Potawatomi Nation presented can see in the photo accompa- in the GPR data. I will keep you the nation’s colors while four nying this article as Grid 4, near updated as this project continues. T-38 Talon jets from Vance Air the center of the cemetery. Dr. Force Base in Enid, Oklahoma, Schneider opened the meeting Email addresses provided a flyover at the end by saying, “This site has the most of The National Anthem. data of any site I have surveyed.” Recently, I have sent out several very important emails. Erica Bread, a descendant Five grids were set up for data If you are not receiving my of the Kiowa and Cherokee collection, which are shown in emails, either I do not have Nations, performed The Star- a photo along with this column. your email address or what I Spangled Banner virtually Grids 1, 2 and 5 have produced have entered is incorrect or has prior to the kick-off. several areas of interest for further been changed. If you would Arieal photo of Uniontown Cemetery shows the various grids. Uniontown analysis. An example of one of like to be added to my email Cemetery ground these areas of interest is included list, simply send me an email at Migwetch 785-861-7272 office penetrating radar project in the photo. This photo shows [email protected]. (Thank you), 785-608-1982 cell the magnetic data collected over [email protected] Analysis of the geophysical data Grid 5, which encompassed a Finally, it has been a pleasure Jon Boursaw, Office hours: collected at Uniontown Cemetery large portion of the cemetery to serve as your legislative Wetase Mkoh (Brave Bear) 9-11 a.m. Tuesdays is ongoing. Dr. Blair Schneider south of the stone enclosure. The representative this past year, and Representative, District 4 3-5 p.m. Thursdays presented some of the preliminary large bright white spots, labeled I am looking forward to the 2007 SW Gage Blvd. Other times: please call results to a few interested CPN “tree” and “pole,” are areas where coming year with enthusiasm. Topeka, KS 66604 District 5 – Gene Lambert a loss of any kind related to moon I had ever seen. We call Zisbaktokégises — April represents the ending or a final the pandemic, you should seek it the Harvest Moon, I think. (Maple Syrup Moon) — The sleep. It is about nature itself. assistance. I have heard many Potawatomi people are known say they didn’t want to apply Yes, a moon, it had not for their maple syrup. Of course, it also represents as there were undoubtedly disappeared yet, and the sun the woman and her gift of many out there who needed it wasn’t out. I am a very early riser. Gtegangises — May life. It has some sounds, as more. I am saying that isn’t the (Gardening Moon) — Time with the medicine wheel It inspired me to research to plant our crops! and the four directions. point, and this is not welfare. the moon and how Native We have been trying desper- people utilized it. Dé’mengises — June (Strawberry Chief Seattle in 1854 said, ately to bring the awareness to Moon) — We have always “Humankind has not woven I thought it would be fun liked strawberries. the web of life. We are but one everyone who paid more for and different to research groceries, needed additional thread within it. Whatever we do and see what I could find. Aptenibnegises — July (Mid- to the web, we do to ourselves.” supplies due to educational Summer Moon) — In Arizona, changes, elderly who need food Having done all my research on this would mean stay indoors. Centuries of astrologists have supplies (which is retroactive my own, I then decided I had depended on the moon and stars back to March), difficulty with better talk to Justin Neely, the Minkégises — August (Blueberry to foretell the future. Did you mortgage payments, inability to CPN Department of Language Picking Moon) — You know that the White House was pay rent, loss of businesses reve- director, as stories and beliefs Bozho know what that means! astrologically aligned? It is true. nue, or assistance for the disabled, vary from tribe to tribe. It wasn’t (Hello), Search online for the Capitol and etc. Please look at the website as important to me to research Zawbogyagises — September White House being aligned with opefully this article finds all at potawatomi.org/cares or call general Native American ways (first half, Leaves Turn the stars, just out of curiosity. Hof you in good health and 833-481-0638 to find out if you but rather Potawatomi. Right! Yellow Moon) — This in preparation of a beautifully qualify. Timing is of the utmost is a beautiful time. Most presidents had an prepared Christmas dinner — a importance! The program ends Justin was so very helpful and Watebgyagises — astrologer during their time in family dinner that would put on December 30, and the federal responsive to my questions, so September (second half, office. The Reagans, for instance, you all around a table enjoying government seizes the money I have tried to organize it in Colored Leaves Moon) wouldn’t make a move until it each other’s conversations and back if we have funds left over. this article. Thank you so much, Justin Neely. You are awesome. had been astrologically cleared. silliness since the last holiday. Bnakwigises — October (Leaves Thank you to all those working From Justin: Have Fallen Moon) — Full Donald Trump also called Thanksgiving was trying, to be on contacting our members to in a feng shui master sure, with the continued pan- cycle, now wait for rebirth. try and help get the word out. “The moons often varied from prior to constructing and demic we have all experienced Let’s see if we can help with area to area, since they often had Giwségises — November designing a large building. and totally unlike the years past. checking in on our own relatives. to do with the events happening (Hunting Moon) — Time to hunt for food and clothing. So the moon and the While the holidays this year I wanted to acknowledge the hol- in an area. For example, straw- berries ripen at different times stars have been directing may be like no other, let us give idays this year and remind every- Aptebbongises — December lives and energy for many thanks for the simple fact we are one of the opportunities for as- in the south, so it might be May in some areas or June in others. (Partway Through Winter Moon) moons (pardon the pun). still here and able to celebrate the sistance but also wanted to share birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. some information I thought “Tribes gave names to each of The changes of the moon The Native people instinctively or you might find interesting. dominate the next experience. spiritually are attuned to Mother Having said that, imagine the full moons to keep track of the passing year. The names are As you can see, they are Earth in a way that has escaped what they went through and Did you ever wonder how associated with the entire month pretty self-explanatory in the modern world for many. were only guided by a star and our ancestors knew when to until the next full moon occurs. terms of how it changes. their faith in God. I talk about travel, when to plant, when So as we move through Since there are 29 days on this every year, as I could not to harvest and when to be Now if you live in Arizona or the Aptebbongises - December average (within a moon cycle), imagine having to go through still? I did and still do. West, it would definitely vary in (Partway Through Winter moon), that with the birth of one of my the moon will change from months. We must remember the year to year. Our Native people we can prepare ourselves for the children. We must do the same There was no technology, so Potawatomi were accustomed upcoming year, even in the West. and know everything happens in they depended on each other, were aware of their own time to the cold country, and I don’t the Lord’s time, not ours. That experience from prior years, clock and responded in same.” think there is a lot of that in There are many websites to is an area I have to stay focused and our elders, along with the Here are the months in Arizona, New Mexico or Nevada. go to as you learn more about on, as I always want everything sun and moon configurations. English, Potawatomi and the differences tribe to tribe. yesterday. So do we all. We know The moon also represents the translation. I love it. to do and then let go, knowing I wanted to get this out so rhythm of time throughout the Justin Neely and his department it is in the Creator’s hands. perhaps you could try and Kchemkogises — January cycle. The moon and its knowl- have organized the language gage this upcoming year in (Big Bear Moon) edge control the rivers and ocean website with numerous games, I do not want to leave out a very coordination with God’s waves within all the seasons. legends and stories of our people. important reminder, given this creation, Mother Earth. Mkogisos — February Find more at potawatomi.org/ is the end of the year. You all (Little Bear Moon) Some also contend it represents language and cpn.news/stories. should be aware of the CARES This all started when I saw a human growth, as the new Act funds available for each of beautiful orange moon one Nmébnegises — March (Sucker moon relates to infancy. The During the meetings we have had you out there who qualify. That morning as I was out walking. Fish Moon) — I personally want full moon represents new birth, up and until this year, I always means if you have experienced It was huge and the brightest to know more about this one. and the lessening of the moon tell the grandmothers, grandfa- HOWNIKAN DECEMBER 2020 19

thers, moms and dads that you Additionally, there is a puppet experiences. It would be nice to that make me laugh, but Merry Christmas! I love can go to the language section cartoon that combines English be able to write about specific they are all your stories. and miss you all. on the CPN website and find so and Potawatomi, put together families in our community. much about our history to teach in a story. It’s called Mtek Others would love to hear them. In the meantime, please please Eunice Imogene Lambert children our stories, culture and Wigwam, and it’s available make this holiday special as no Butterfly Woman language. They will never know at cpn.news/jn. Just try it. All the contact information Representative, District 5 you didn’t know it before either. other. Find a way to celebrate They will remember they learned Before I go, I would last but for me is below, as always. as you have never before. 270 E Hunt Highway, Ste 229 it from grandma or whoever. It not least like to know more And please, do let me hear San Tan Valley, AZ 85143 is all laid out in such a beautiful about your personal family from you. I have heard stories Do something everyone 480-228-6569 way so the kids will enjoy it. histories in your own words and that made me cry and some will remember. [email protected]

District 7 – Mark Johnson is here and you are warm by potawatomi.org/cares to apply, if not as many members as we had Once again, I would like to say your lodge fire. I do not know you haven’t already. If you have hoped for attended, I believe it what an honor and privilege it about you, but I am ready for family, send them this column was successful for the first try is to serve you as your District 7 2020 to go away. I am tired of and ask if they’ve applied. I will at this type of district meeting. legislator. As always, give me a all the pain that this year has hate to see the money returned All questions were answered, call, and I will be happy to work brought to our nation and to the government, so apply; and those in attendance were with you on any questions you the people who I care about there is no income limit. thankful for the meeting. may have or provide you with (you) — from pandemics, to additional information you may fires, to governors who think On Saturday, Oct. 24, Randy December also marks the start need to access Tribal benefits that tribal governments should Payne and I hosted a Zoom of the election season in Tribal that may be available to you. meeting in place of our fall bend to their will. I hope that government. As someone who festival, which we promise to 2021 brings a collective sense of has watched or participated in Migwetch well-being to us all. To that end, bring back as soon as we can (Thank you), our Tribal government for many a vast majority of your Tribal be sure our elders will be safe. legislature has worked hard It was a good opportunity for years, I can tell you that we, as Mark Johnson, to make sure the CARES Act those who joined to interact a Tribe, are absolutely blessed to Wisk Mtek (Strong as a Tree) Bozho nikanek funding awarded to the Nation with and ask questions of have stable executive leadership Representative, District 7 (Hello friends), has been provided to you as best Chairman Barrett and Secretary/ whose vision has made our 1565 Shaw Ave., Suite 202 we can with the ever-changing Treasurer D. Wayne Trousdale. Tribe what it is today. That is Clovis, CA 93611 ell, I hope by the time rules from the U.S. government. Many questions centered on not necessarily the norm in 559-351-0078 cell Wyou read this that winter Time is very short. Visit the CARES Act benefits. While Indian Country; we are blessed. [email protected] District 11 – Lisa Kraft Several mature trees that makes sense. In fact, I would provided a canopy around the like to see our Nation plan house were damaged, fell on for any future power outages the garage and back porch, in our Tribal elder units so no and more were on the verge of one goes without heat again crashing into the house. Several in freezing temperatures. of my trees had to be cut down. I pray that Thanksgiving is Freezing sleet fell for three days joyful and lots of fun memories accompanied by high winds. All are made with friends and that blowing rain accumulated family. I also wish you all many as ice on trees; many toppled blessing this Christmas and a onto homes, cars and power very happy new year. 2021 is lines all over Oklahoma. OG&E going to be the best year yet; I had to call in 3,500 emergency have hope. Serving the citizens workers to set new poles, lines of the Citizen Potawatomi Bozho is a true honor for me. (Hello), and replace transformers. Almost 1,000 poles were damaged. As always, I am s if this year could not get thinking Potawatomi. Aany more bizarre, central When I can, I plan to install and western Oklahoma suffered solar panels and/or a wind Lisa Kraft through a crazy ice storm turbine for my home so we don’t CPN District Legislator 11 Halloween week, knocking out have to go without electricity Oklahoma At Large power to more than 300,000 again this winter. I have totally Citizen Potawatomi Nation homes. Our neighborhood taken electricity for granted. I [email protected] power was out for nine days. think preparing for a bad winter Cleanup from the October 2020 ice storm includes cutting down trees. Facebook: Lisa O’Connor Kraft 20 DECEMBER 2020 WALKING ON Delia Zientek and countless others who called construction contract administrator. and Max Demers of Sapulpa; and all preceded him in death, and her “Mom” and “Grandma.” In 1984, he helped form the numerous cousins and friends, he is survived by his wife of firm of Gill, Spencer, Powell especially long-time close friends 59 years, Suzanne, who lives In lieu of flowers, donations Architects. After retiring in 1987, Pam Shawn and Patricia Stevenson. in Pomona, California. There may be sent to St. Benedict’s he spent the remainder of his years was a private get together with Food Pantry or Social Services. pursuing his love of golf, skiing, Fay Orr friends at his home in Pomona. gardening, woodworking, building, Bill Cecil Powell grandfathering and pouring his time Paula Mae Wheeler and energy into his expanding family. He always liked to be active, have fun, and had a great sense of humor, which he maintained to the end. In later years, his typical response when being greeted was “If I was any better, I couldn’t stand A dedicated homemaker and myself!” Finally, he is better. He wife of nearly 70 years, proud is fully restored and finally in member of the Citizen Potawatomi the company of his Savior. Nation and devoted parishioner of St. Benedict’s Catholic Church, Barry Scott Branscum Delia was beloved for her gentle smile and quick wit. A native of Shawnee, Oklahoma, she shared Fay Orr (Dement), born on Dec. 19, her musical talent as a band 1932, went to our Heavenly Father on Sept. 9, 2020, at age 87. She clarinetist and church pianist. Her Bill Cecil Powell (Ogee Clan), was preceded in death by husband, father, Autwin “A.B.” Pecore, was of Round Rock, Texas, passed Roy Orr; parents, Jack and Ethyl a former Tribal Chairman. Delia away on Oct. 22, 2020, at the Dement; and siblings, Delores Wag- grew up around Tribal events and age of 91 after a six-year battle goner, Carl Dement, Patricia Cooper programming, even remembering with Alzheimer’s disease. that the Tribe’s food distribution and Jackie Dement. She is survived program operated from their front He was born in Maud, Oklahoma, by son Roy Orr Jr., a granddaughter, porch. As an adult, she opened her on May 13, 1929, to Mr. and Mrs. and several nieces and nephews. Paula Mae Wheeler, 82, of door, kitchen and heart to everyone. William Jefferson Powell of Clovis, Emporia, Kansas, passed away New Mexico. He was the third of George David Miller on Oct. 21, 2020, at Midland Delia was preceded in death by six children. He is survived by his Hospice House in Topeka, Kansas. parents, A.B. and Iness Logan wife of 68 years, Marilou of Round A funeral service was held on Pecore; brothers, Anthony “Tony,” Rock; sons, Marc (Karen) Powell of Nov. 6 at Maplewood Memorial Edward, and David Pecore; Georgetown, Texas and John (Julie) Lawn Cemetery, Patio Garden. brothers-in-law, John Oglesby Powell of Round Rock, Texas; and Wayne New; and sister-in- daughter-in-law, Marcia Powell of law, Frankie Dickenson Pecore Paula Mae Love was born in Austin, Texas; seven grandchildren Our beloved brother, uncle and Bland; son, Andrew Zientek; Arkansas City, Kansas, on July 18, and three great-grandchildren. friend, Barry Scott Branscum, nephews, Anthony “Tony” Pecore 1938. She graduated from Ark City He was preceded in death by his passed away Oct. 21, 2020, at and Phillip Oglesby; and nieces, High School in 1956 and attended parents, three sisters, daughter, the age of 69 from complications Lissia and Sherrie Pecore. She is Arkansas City Junior College. Paula Gaye Tenoso and son, Gary of Lewy body dementia. Barry survived by Julian Zientek, whom was a proud Tribal member of Powell. He is also survived by his was born Jan. 23, 1951, in she married on Nov. 25, 1950; her the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. brother, Jerry Powell of Shawnee, Shawnee, Oklahoma, to Truman sisters, Mary Alice New, Catherine Oklahoma, and sister, Carole T. and Joyce Baxter Branscum. Paula was married to James R. Oglesby, and Peggy Pecore; brother- Passmore of Carrollton, Texas. in-law, George Bland; sisters-in- Kenney from 1957 to 1968. Later The family moved to Seminole in she married Wesley T. Wheeler law, Rebecca Scullawl Pecore and He attended elementary and second- 1958, where Barry attended school, George David Miller was born on (Wes), on July 1, 1977. They Hannelore Neuroth Pecore; children, ary school in Clovis and graduated graduating from Seminole High June 13, 1936, in Pawnee, Oklaho- were married just shy of 39 years. Theresa and husband Daryl Talbot, from Lubbock High School in Texas School in 1969. He continued his ma. His father was Raymond Earl Together, they enjoyed time with Michael and wife Linda Poole in 1947. He received a bachelor’s in education at Oklahoma State Uni- Miller and his mother, Olive Ned- family, working in the yard, bike Zientek, Cecelia and husband Mike architecture and a commission as a versity, where he graduated in 1974 deau Miller. He had a sister, Patty, riding, fishing, canoeing, scenic Lenggenhager, Mary Elizabeth second Lieutenant in the Regular with a degree in political science. and two brothers, Gilbert and James. drives and church activities. Zientek, Margaret Zientek, and Army from Texas Tech University After working in the oil business Timothy Zientek; grandchildren, in June 1952. He entered military for several years, Barry changed Paula worked at Dolly Madison John and James Zientek, Chris and He passed away from complications service in August 1952 and served career paths, working in the health of cancer on Oct. 24, 2020. Bakery as a lead lady for 32 wife Janette Steele Lenggenhager, continuously until his retirement care field and Indian wound care. years. After retiring, Paula was Kenny, Kevin and wife Sheila as Commandant of the U.S. Army He was a graduate of St. a paraprofessional at Village Keahnah Talbot, Tesia Zientek, and Security Agency School in 1978. Barry loved all sports, animals, Gregory’s High School and Elementary School. She enjoyed Joseph and wife Brittney Turner Throughout his career, he received politics, all things Native American, Central State College where he going on walks, reading, working Zientek; and great-grandchildren, numerous awards and decorations. and most importantly, his family. got his bachelor’s in music. in the yard and spending time with Dillyn, Jason, Brayden and He was extremely proud of his her beloved dog Parker. She was Delia Talbot; Bryden and Myka In 1959, he was selected for Native American heritage and was a He played upright bass and worked actively involved in her church, Lenggenhager; and Blaine, Autwin, in-service graduate schooling proud member of the Peltier family professionally with his wife Suzanne, Abundant Harvest, the bakery and Emilia and Rosemary Zientek. and attended the University of of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. a piano player, as jazz musicians/ Confectionery Union as well as She also lives on in her nieces and Florida, graduating in 1961 with singers in Hollywood, west Los other community organizations. nephews, Greg and Tina Oglesby, a bachelor’s (with high honors) Barry was preceded in death by Angeles and all across the country. Robert “Bobby” Pecore, Shannon and Master of Science in building his parents. He is survived by his Paula is survived by her daughters, Bland Sisson, Stacey Pecore Bennett, construction. He was a graduate sisters, Leslie Helmey (David) He also worked as a graphic artist Julie Page and Suzann Kenney; Chad and Jared Pecore, Linda of the Army Command and of Katy, Texas, and Lisa Rumsey for Metropolitan Water District of her stepson, Brian Wheeler Pecore Yott, Venus “Deanie” Pecore General Staff College, the Army of Sapulpa, Oklahoma; niece, Southern California in Los Angeles. (Diane); her sister, Mary Emig; Hoffner, David Ryan and Jacob Command Management School Brooke Demers (Dax) of Sapulpa; He was a talented painter, and his thirteen grandchildren; and Pecore, Patience “Paige” and Payton and the Army War College. nephews, Matt Masilon of Hemet, paintings can be seen on his wife’s nine great-grandchildren. Cooper, Odin Sanders, and John, California, and Trent Masilon of Facebook page (Suzanne Miller). Tom and Ron Pecore. She will be After military retirement in June Oklahoma City; uncles, Johnny She was preceded in death remembered fondly by longtime 1978, he moved his family to Branscum and W.R. Branscum of His father, mother, sister Patty, by her husband, Wesley, and family friend, Marvin Vinson, Round Rock and worked as a Shawnee; great-nephews, Xander and brothers, Gilbert and Jimmy, her son, Robert J. Kenney. Submitting CPN burial assistance through Tribal Rolls obituaries The $2,000 CPN Burial Assistance Fund is automatically available to all enrolled CPN members. You may fill out

To submit an obituary, please a burial assistance fund form if you would like for us to keep it on file in case of any change in resolutions. send a word document with Please note: Once a CPN tribal member has passed, the Tribal Rolls office must be notified in order for CPN to no more than 300 words, a 300dpi photo and a contact provide burial funding. Information and instructions for the burial process will be sent to the next of kin and will phone number to be discussed then.

[email protected] For more information, please call Tribal Rolls at 405-878-5835 or email [email protected].