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University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections C. Ross Hume Collection Hume, Carleton Ross (1878–1960). Papers, 1838–1948. 10.50 feet. Attorney. Personal and business correspondence (1893–1948) relating to Hume’s family, his attendance at the University of Oklahoma, his contact with the university as an alumnus, and his law practice as an attorney for the Caddo Indians. Also included are numerous legal documents (1838–1948) relating to Indian claims and the Indians of Oklahoma, the Shirley Trading Post, the Anadarko, Oklahoma, area and the University of Oklahoma. ___________ Biographical Note: Carleton Ross Hume, who along with Roy P. Stoops made up the first graduating class of the University of Oklahoma in 1898. He was born at Tontogany, Ohio, in 1878. He was the son of Charles Robinson Hume and Annette Ross Hume. The Humes moved to Anadarko, Oklahoma Territory, in December of 1890, when Dr. Hume was appointed as government physician to the Anadarko Indian Agency. C. Ross Hume later served as attorney for the Caddo Nation, and a judge in Anadarko. Box 1 Native American Tribal Materials Apaches (1925-26) 1. Legal inquiry concerning an Apache woman Various Individual claims- includes letter to Hume from Sen. E. Thomas Folder of Clippings Cherokees 2. Power of Attorney Notes on Sequoyah Treaties with Republic of Texas (1836 and 1837) Cherokee Indians' Claim Texas Land Research notes - secondary sources Cheyennes 3. Historical notes including origins, dates of wars, movements, etc. 47th Congress, 1st session -1882. Message from the President of the United States. Confirmation of Certain Land in Indian Territory to Cheyenne and Arapahoe Indians Comanches 4. Folder of various notes on Indians Folder of clippings Reprint "An Eighteenth Century Comanche Document" - Alfred B. Thomas (1929) Reprint "San Carlos, a Comanche Pueblo on the Arkansas River 1787" - Alfred B. Thomas Council between Agent Randlett, Quanah Parker, Eshiti, et al. Excerpts from Handbook of American Indians Caddoes: Legal 5. Tribal Business. Charter, constitution and by-laws, etc. (1925-55) 6. Legal Correspondence. Also hearing before Committee on Indian Affairs 7. More important legal papers. Agreements, contracts, info. re. Native American Church 8. Corporate charter of the Caddoes (1938) Constitution and by-laws of the Caddoes 9. Petition from Business Committee of Caddo Tribe and letter. from Jed Johnson to Hume concerning same. 1931 10. Brief for Caddoes and Affiliated Bands relating to Gensman Bill allowing claims. 11. Appointment of Attorneys to protest treaty of 1891 12. Tribal business and claims - correspondence between James E. Curry, Mandrano, MacGuire, et al (1948-54) 13. Deposition Caddo Indians filed in 1928 and supplemental brief on behalf of Caddo 14. Papers on Tribal Claims and Business (1921 and 1925) 15. Copies of Legal Documents – 1838 16. Brief of argument on behalf of Caddo Indians re. Wichita Claim Case 17. Correspondence of C.C. Calhoun to Hume (1928) and John H. Edwards to the Attorney General (1927) Caddoes: Historical 18. Photostats of a proclamation by Sam Houston re. Caddo Chief, Bintah. 19. Notes on origins, language, etc. 20. Cox, Charles Raymond, "Caddoan Relations with the White Race Previous to 1901." (Copy of unpublished MA, Oklahoma A & M, 1930) Chapt. I-Caddoan Family. II. Southern Caddoan Group under the Influence of Spanish and French. III- Spanish Missions of the Southern Caddoan Group. IV- French Traders Among the Caddoan Tribes. V- Caddoes under Spanish Regime, 1762-1801. Box 2A Caddoes: Historical 1. Excerpt from the Handbook of American Indians 2. Talks of various Indian Chiefs at an unidentified Indian Council - Caddo Chief Binchah 3. Caddo copy of letter- Creek Chiefs to Caddo Chiefs - Tuskebutcher Council July 20, 1842 4. Caddoes - letter dated December 1, 1838 - Headquarters Fort Caddo, Thomas J. Rusk to the Honorable Secretary of War. 5. Report of General Supt. of Indian Affairs, Republic of Texas, December 4, 1843; various tribes mentioned. 6. Committee Report of Senate Committee of the Republic of Texas, October 13, 1837; unidentified talks of chiefs of the council held either in 1837 or 1838; letter from Maj. General Thomas Rusk, Texas Militia, December 1, 1828; letter from Creek Chiefs, July 20, 1842; report of J.C. Eldridge, General Super. of Indian Affairs, Republic of Texas, December 4, 1843; excerpts of photostatic copies of Texas Almanac, 1858, 1859, 1860. 7. Whitebead, Chief of Caddoes, speech to president of U.S., February 3, 1888 (2 copies) 8. Extracts of letter from John Sibley to General Henry Dearborne, Sec. of War, Natchitoches, April 10, 1805 - (4 copies) 9. Jehiel Brooks versus Samuel Norris - The U.S. vs. Jehiel Brooks 10. Jehiel Brooks papers, correspondence, agency records (1830-1832) 11. Treaty of peace and friendship between the Republic of Texas and Delaware, Chickasaw, Waco, Towocano, Keechi, Caddo, Anadakah, Ionie, Biloxi, and Cherokee Tribes of Indians - 1843. Treaty of peace and friendship and commerce between the Republic of Texas and the Comanche, Keechi, Waco, Caddo, Anadakah, Ionie, Delaware, Shawnee, Cherokee, Lipan, and Tah-wah-karro Tribes of Indians - (1844) 2 copies 12. Charles A. Sewall papers, correspondence, and agency records (1829-1841) 13. Letter from Carolyn Dorman of Chestnut, La., to C. Ross Hume, dated January 23, 1930, with enclosure "Brief Sketch of Caddo History." 14. Copy of Herbert E. Bolton's "The Native Tribes About the East Texas Missions." 15. Excerpts from the messages of the President - 1836. Excerpt from the 7th annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology (1885-1886) Excerpt from the 14th annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology (1892-1893) 16. Secondary source notes taken by C. Ross Hume - also mentions various other tribes. 17. Papers of Jose Maria from Republic of Mexico, Texas, and U.S. (1841-1853) 18. Conference held at Medicine Park July 10, 1923, by Honorable Elmer Thomas with Enoch Hoag, chief of the Caddoes, and a committee of Caddo Indians. 19 Miscellaneous correspondence 20 Caddo Treaty of 1835 - excerpts from Congressional Report (1841-1842) H.R. 1035 21 Documents and papers, procured from files in Texas State Library and Historical Commission, 1933. (See front of folder for breakdown) 22 Minutes of a General Council of the Caddo Indians, March 27, 1925, held at Binger, Oklahoma. 23 Interview of Mary Inkanish, Caddo, by C. Ross Hume, at Anadarko August 25, 1925 and Aug. 25, 1922 at Ft. Cobb, Ok. 24 "A History of the Caddo Indians" by William B. Glover, M.A. Thesis, University of Texas, 1932. (2 copies) 25 Copies of documents - 1835. 26 Clippings Choctaw and Chickasaw Box 2 1. Legal Materials: Court of Claims of the U.S. - Choctaw and Chickasaw vs. U.S. - 1900 United States Court of Claims - Chickasaw vs. U.S. - 1924 Letter from the Secretary of the Interior - amount due the Choctaws - 1860. Supreme Court of U.S - 1932, #333- Chickasaw Nation vs. U.S. Argument of George W. Harkings on behalf of the Chickasaws in opposition to Bill (H.R. 1277 to provide for the organization of territory in Oklahoma. (n.d.) Report # 3147 (1890) on Chickasaw and Choctaw Indians. Clippings (Indian Bills and Choctaw-Chickasaw material) 52nd congress: 1st session - Senate Report #552.Senate Committee Report on Choctaw and Chickasaw lands. 1892. Brief in support of Choctaw and Chickasaw Claim to leased District - 1930 Court of Claims of the U.S. - Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations vs. U.S. and Wichita and Affiliated Bands. (n.d.) Two briefs (added). 2. Clippings Chippewa 3. Legal Materials: Supreme Court Law. Edition Advance Opinions (1938-1939) a. Vol. 83 - No. 6, "Chippewa Indians vs. U.S." b. Vol. 83 - No. 13, "Chippewa Indians vs. U.S." Creek 4. Legal Materials: 48th Congress, 1st session - "Message from the President concerning lands purchased from the Creeks." Delaware and Shawnee 5. Legal materials: Delaware vs. U.S. (Feb. 8, 1955) Appeal no. 2-54 Hume, C.R. and Adams, R.C. correspondence regarding claims - 1910 6. Historical materials: Indian Lore unearthed in New Jersey Later claims executed by A.A. Exendine Excerpts from the Handbook of American Indians 7. Black Beaver materials: Clippings Correspondence concerning Historical Marker erected April 10, 1951 Pamphlets and programs Hainai 8. Excerpts from the Handbook of American Indians Kiowa 9. Legal Materials: Various individual Indian legal matters 10. Historical Materials: Notes on General Walker's speech Oklahoma Indian School Magazine - Kiowa Edition (1932) Indian captive account - letter to Elmer T. Clark (May 5, 1937) Kiowas, Cheyennes, et al. resolution by the General Council of Indian Territory, asking President of the U.S. to congratulate above tribes for peaceful relationships and to cause the early liberation of Satana and Big Tree. - Court Minutes of the trial of Texas vs. Satanta and Big Tree for Murder - 1871 Calendar history of the Kiowas 11. Clippings Menomonee 12. Supreme Court of the United States- # 161 (1873) - U.S. vs. George Cook (Menomonee) Pueblos 13. Department of Interior Bulletin Paiutes 14. Right of Attorney proclamation Shoshone 15. Supreme Court Law. Ed. Advance Opinions a. Vol. 81 - # 5, 1936, Shoshone Tribe vs. U.S. b. Vol. 82 - #15, (1937-1938) U.S. vs. Shoshone Tribes Sioux 16. Pamphlet "Civilization Among the Sioux Indians" (1893) Seminoles 17. Pamphlet on Tribal Dances Tawakoni 18. Excerpts from the Handbook of American Indians Waco 19. Excerpts from the Handbook of American Indians Box 3: Wichita and Affiliated Bands (abbreviated "W & A") Wichita and Affiliated Bands Legal Materials Folder: 1. Wichita and Affiliated Bands: Contract with C.H. Merillat and C.J. Kappler, attorneys, December, 1923, pert. to claims 2. W & A: Claims (1931 and 1935) 3. W & A: Printed Brief by C.H. Carswell re: claims against U.S. 4. United States Court of Claims # 18932? (1895) a. Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations vs.
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  • Texas Attorney General Opinion Re

    Texas Attorney General Opinion Re

    Home Page Community Page Treaties in Archive Page July 18, 2005 The Honorable Frank Madla, Chair Opinion No. GA-0339 Committee on Intergovernmental Relations Re: Whether the Live Oak Treaty of 1838 Texas State Senate is still a binding agreement (RQ-0310- Post Office Box 12068 GA) Austin, Texas 78711-2068 Dear Senator Madla: Without factual background or context, you ask us to opine whether the "Live Oak Treaty, which was signed on January 8, 1838 by the Lipan Apaches of Texas, and subsequently adopted, ratified and concurred 1 on by the 1st and 3rd Texas Legislature,2 [is] still considered a binding agreement." 3 The treaty about which you inquire, entitled "Treaty Between the Republic of Texas and the Lipan Apache Indians, January 8, 1838," was executed between the Lipan Indians ("Lipan") and the Republic of Texas ("Republic"). 4 See Request Letter, supra note 3, at 5-7. The preamble to the treaty recites that the treaty is to secure the "Peace and perpetual friendship between the Republic of Texas and the Lipan Tribe of Indians." Live Oak Treaty, supra note 4. The treaty is signed by James Power on behalf of the Republic of Texas and Cuelgas de Castro as ruling Chief of the Lipan. See id. Although you inquire only about the validity of the 1838 Live Oak Treaty, you include with your request additional treaties involving the Lipan Indians: the Tehuacana Creek Treaty, dated October 9, 1844, and the San Saba Treaty, dated October 28, 1851. 5 See Request Letter, supra note 3, at 8-17.