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Contemporary Phuthai Textiles
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 2004 Contemporary Phuthai Textiles Linda S. McIntosh Simon Fraser University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Design Commons McIntosh, Linda S., "Contemporary Phuthai Textiles" (2004). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 481. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/481 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Contemporary Phuthai Textiles Linda S. McIntosh Simon Fraser University [email protected] © Linda S. McIntosh 2004 The hand-woven textiles of the Phuthai ethnic group continue to represent Phuthai identity but also reflect exposure to foreign elements such as through trade and changes in the regional political power. If one asks a Phuthai woman what is Phuthai dress, she will answer, sin mii lae suea lap lai, or a skirt decorated with weft ikat technique and a fitted blouse of indigo dyed cotton, decorated with hand-woven, patterned red silk. Despite the use of synthetic dyes readily available in the local markets, many women still grow indigo and cotton, and indigo-stained hands and the repetitious sounds of weaving are still found in Phuthai villages. This paper focuses on the Phuthai living in Savannakhet Province, Laos, but they are also found in Khammuan, Bolikhamsay, and Salavan provinces of Laos as well as in Thailand and Vietnam.1 Contemporary refers to textile production in the last thirty years but particularly in the last ten years after the liberalization of the Lao government policies and the return of private business and tourism after the 1980s. -
Thematic Interpretation Plan Savannakhet Province Lao People's Democratic Republic
Thematic Interpretation Plan Savannakhet Province Lao People’s Democratic Republic GMS-Sustainable Tourism Development Project in Lao PDR Lao National Tourism Administration Prepared by: Linda Susan McIntosh, PhD Candidate Thematic Interpretation and Textile Specialist 33 Soi 1 Sukhumvit Road Klongtoey-nua, Wattana What is Thematic Interpretation? Thematic Interpretation is the practice of verbal and non-verbal communication, using illustrated and non-illustrated techniques to present complex subject matter in an interesting and engaging way. One model of Thematic Interpretation is TORE™ = Thematic, Organized, Relevant, and Enjoyable “Successful interpretation provokes people to think. Their thinking creates meanings in their own minds. Themes can stay with us, even when we forget the smaller facts that support them. Strong themes stick in our minds, some of them forever”. Themes, because they are whole ideas, are expressed in the same form as information already stored in our minds. So when we communicate a theme effectively we give visitors something they can readily relate, self-appropriate, and incorporate into their thinking. Themes are ideas not topics: Examples of Themes: An Example of a Topic: • Birds are a fascinating group of animals • Birds because of their special adaptations for flight. • Native birds everywhere are in a fight for their lives because of overdevelopment and Having a theme helps us prepare educational and promotional materials. It makes our job a lot easier because with a theme we able to understand what to include and not include in a presentation to visitors. 2 SAVANNAKHET HISTORIC TRAIL - Background The SAVANNAKHET HISTORIC TRAIL is a new tour circuit consisting of historic, cultural and natural attractions, situated along the East-West Corridor in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR. -
Baseline Report Xe Champhone Wetland, Champhone and Xonbuly Districts, Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR
Baseline Report Xe Champhone Wetland, Champhone and Xonbuly Districts, Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR MEKONG WATER DIALOGUES 0 June 2011 The designation of geographical Published by: IUCN, Gland, Cover Photo: Turtle Pond at ban entities in this publication, and Switzerland, and Vientiane, Lao Donedeng, Xe Champhone the presentation of the material, PDR. Wetland, IUCN Lao PDR do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the Copyright: © 2011 International Layout by: Charlotte Hicks part of IUCN or The Ministry for Union for Conservation of Nature Foreign Affairs of Finland and Natural Resources Produced by: IUCN Lao PDR concerning the legal status of any Country Office country, territory, or area, or of its Reproduction of this publication authorities, or concerning the for educational or other non- Funded by: The Ministry for delimitation of its frontiers or commercial purposes is Foreign Affairs of Finland and boundaries. authorized without written IUCN permission from the copyright The views expressed in this holder provided the source is fully Available from: publication do not necessarily acknowledged. IUCN reflect those of IUCN or The Lao PDR Country Office Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Reproduction of this publication PO Box 4340 Finland. for resale or other commercial 082/01 Fa Ngum Rd purposes is prohibited without Ban Wat Chan, This report is a summary of prior written permission of the Vientiane, Lao PDR research implemented in 2011 copyright holder. Tel: +856-21-216401 under the Mekong Water Fax: +856-21-216127 Dialogues, facilitated by IUCN. Citation: IUCN (2011). Baseline Web: www.iucn.org/lao No warranty as to the accuracy or Report: Xe Cha,phone Wetland, completeness of this information Champhone and Xonbuly is given and no responsibility is Districts, Savannakhet Province, accepted by IUCN or its Lao PDR, Mekong Water employees for any loss or Dialogues Project. -
Executive Summary, Salavan Province
Executive Summary, Salavan Province Salavan is a southern province of Laos. Covering an area of 16,389 km2 (6,328 sq. mil.), it borders Savannakhet Province to the north, Vietnam to the east, Xekong Province to the southeast, Champasak Province to the south and Thailand to the west. It has a total population of approximately 397,000 people and is divided into 8 districts and 588 villages. Bearing the same name as the province, Salavan City – the provincial capital – sits atop Bolaven Plateau, an ancient volcano that erupted millions of years ago. The city is the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the province. It is reachable by routes 15, 20 and 23. The province is home to 10 distinctive ethnic groups, many of which are small in population, but have their own language. Their houses, lifestyles, beliefs, cultures and rituals are unique and very fascinating. Once this region is easily accessible by road, it will become a popular cultural tourism destination. Lao PDR, Salavan Province. Call Now: +856-034 211028 Xe Xap National Protected Area starts just to the east of Ta Oy and expands eastward beyond the Lao-Vietnamese border. It is an important bird sanctuary for the country and home to a variety of evergreens. On the northwest of the province, there is Xe Bang Nouan National Protected Forest. Phou Xieng Thong Forest Reserve is the only national protected area on the Mekong River. It covers the entire western border of Salavan and a part of Champasak territory. Currently, there are 327 investment projects operating in the province, 106 of which are privately owned. -
Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by Yves Goudineau
Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by Yves Goudineau UNESCO PUBLISHING MEMORY OF PEOPLES 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 1 Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 3 Laos and Ethnic Minority Cultures: Promoting Heritage Edited by YVES GOUDINEAU Memory of Peoples | UNESCO Publishing 34_Laos_GB_INT 7/07/03 11:12 Page 4 The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNESCO wishes to express its gratitude to the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for its support to this publication through the UNESCO/Japan Funds-in-Trust for the Safeguarding and Promotion of Intangible Heritage. Published in 2003 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy F-75352 Paris 07 SP Plate section: Marion Dejean Cartography and drawings: Marina Taurus Composed by La Mise en page Printed by Imprimerie Leclerc, Abbeville, France ISBN 92-3-103891-5 © UNESCO 2003 Printed in France 34_Laos_GB_INT 26/06/03 10:24 Page 5 5 Foreword YVES GOUDINEAU It is quite clear to every observer that Laos owes part of its cultural wealth to the unique diversity which resides in the bosom of the different populations that have settled on its present territory down the ages, bringing with them a mix of languages, beliefs and aesthetic traditions. -
8Th FIVE-YEAR NATIONAL SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Lao People’s Democratic Republic Peace Independence Unity Prosperity 8th FIVE-YEAR NATIONAL SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2016–2020) (Officially approved at the VIIIth National Assembly’s Inaugural Session, 20–23 April 2016, Vientiane) Ministry of Planning and Investment June 2016 8th FIVE-YEAR NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2016–2020) (Officially approved at the VIIIth National Assembly’s Inaugural Session, 20–23 April 2016, Vientiane) Ministry of Planning and Investment June 2016 FOREWORD The 8th Five-Year National Socio-economic Development Plan (2016–2020) “8th NSEDP” is a mean to implement the resolutions of the 10th Party Conference that also emphasizes the areas from the previous plan implementation that still need to be achieved. The Plan also reflects the Socio-economic Development Strategy until 2025 and Vision 2030 with an aim to build a new foundation for graduating from LDC status by 2020 to become an upper-middle-income country by 2030. Therefore, the 8th NSEDP is an important tool central to the assurance of the national defence and development of the party’s new directions. Furthermore, the 8th NSEDP is a result of the Government’s breakthrough in mindset. It is an outcome- based plan that resulted from close research and, thus, it is constructed with the clear development outcomes and outputs corresponding to the sector and provincial development plans that should be able to ensure harmonization in the Plan performance within provided sources of funding, including a government budget, grants and loans, -
25-6 Drainage System
Final Report The Study on Vientiane Water Supply Development Project Figure 25-6 Drainage System Legend River, Canal, Trench, Natural Swamp Planned Drain Cannal Reservoir Irrigation Canal Thatluang Irrigation Pumping Station Swamp Boundary of Master Plan Source: Vientiane Urban Development Master Plan, Urban Research Institute, MCTPC 2 - 43 Final Report The Study on Vientiane Water Supply Development Project 2.5.3 GDP Projection An accurate long-term projection of the GDP is necessary for formulating the future framework of the socio-economic structure in the project sites. Official economic projections in “Five-year National Development Plan 2001-2005” and “Long-term Development Plan 2001-2020” were described in Section 5.1. The Five-year Plan has a more specific projection that includes sectoral scenarios, but the “Long-term Plan” shows overall targets for the year 2020. In this study, then, the future projections are based on the “Five-year Plan” projection scenario. The criteria for the projection are assumed as follows. (1) That major sectors grow at the following annual rates until 2005 as proposed in the “Five-year Plan”: 4.5% in the agricultural sector, 10.5% in the industrial sector, 8.5% in the services sector and a 7.0% rise from import duties. As a result, the GDP is expected to grow at 7.0% per annum on average during the planned period. (2) That after 2005, the respective sectors grow at the same rates as set in the “Five-year Plan” until the target year 2020. The GDP projected with the above assumptions are shown in Table 25-1. -
Main Projects in Lao P.D.R Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Sepone Outhoomphone Thaphalanxay Atsaphangthong National Rd
【Grant Aid】 【Technical Cooperation】 【Technical Cooperation】 【Grant Aid】 【Grant Aid】 【ODA Loan】 【Technical Cooperation】 【Grant Aid】 【ODA Loan】 Mini Hydropower Plant Capacity Development Project for Project for Improvement of Project for Improvement of Project for the Reconstruction of Second Mekong International Project for Participatory Agriculture Project for the Construction of Nam Luek Hydropower Station Development Project Improvement of Management Ability the Road Management Capability National Road No.9 in East-West the Bridges on National Road No.9 Bridge Construction Project Development in Savannakhet Province Hinheup Bridge Construction Project of Water Supply Authorities Economic Corridor of the Mekong Region G/A Mar. 2013 Duration : 2011-2017 G/A July 2016 L/A Dec. 2001 Duration : 2017-2021 E/N May 2007 L/A Oct. 1996 Duration : 2012-2017 G/A Aug. 2011 1.775 Billion Yen Vientiane, Savannakhet 2.528 Billion Yen 4.011 Billion Yen Savannakhet 930 Million Yen 3.9 Billion Yen Vientiane, Luang Prabang, 3.273 Billion Yen Phongsaly Savannakhet Savannakhet Vientiane Vientiane Khammouan Savannakhet Northern Central part part 【Grant Aid・ODA Loan】 【ODA Loan】 【Grant Aid】 【Grant Aid】 【Technical Cooperation】 Nam Ngum Hydropower Project Nam Ngum 1 Hydropower Station Takhek Water Supply Project for Reconstruction of Bridges One District One Product L/A June 1967/Apr. 1976 Expansion Project Development Project on the National Road Route13 (Phase 2) Pilot Project in Savannakhet Nhot Ou 5.19 Billion Yen L/A June 2013 G/A June 2013 E/N Nov. 1997 -
Briefing Paper for the 10Th EU-Laos Human Rights Dialogue
FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights and its member organization Lao Movement for Human Rights (LMHR) Briefing paper for the 10th EU-Laos Human Rights Dialogue 14 June 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 .… Political prisoners remain behind bars 2 .… Failure to cooperate with UN human rights mechanisms 3 .… Third UPR marks a step backward 3 .… Legislative elections fail to meet international standards 5 .… Freedom of expression stifled 6 .… Serious violations of religious freedoms persist 7 .… Negative impact of infrastructure and investment projects 11 .. COVID-19 affects infrastructure projects and their impact 12 .. Dam collapse survivors neglected There has been no improvement in the human rights situation in Laos in 2020-2021. Serious violations of civil and political rights, as well as social, economic, and cultural rights, have continued to occur and have remained unaddressed. This briefing paper provides a summary of key human rights developments during this period. Political prisoners remain behind bars Several individuals who have been imprisoned for the exercise of their right to freedom of opinion and expression remain behind bars. They include: • Ms. Houayheuang Xayabouly, aka Mouay, 32, who has been detained since 12 September 2019, is serving a five-year prison sentence on spurious charges under Article 117 of the Criminal Code (“Propaganda against the Lao People’s Democratic Republic”). Mouay is currently detained in Champasak provincial prison. • Mr. Somphone Phimmasone, 34, Mr. Soukan Chaithad, 37, and Ms. Lodkham Thammavong, approximately 35, who have been detained since March 2016, are serving prison sentences of 20, 16, and 12 years, respectively, on trumped-up charges under Articles 56, 65, and 72 of the Criminal Code. -
World Bank Document
Revised Draft: 12 November 2002 Page 1 LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry IPP27 2002 SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ETHNIC GROUP DEVELOPMENT PLAN DRAFT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Revised Draft: 12 November 2002 Page 2 INTRODUCTION Overview 1. This Ethnic Group Development Plan (EGDP) lays out the development strategy and program for the involvement of different ethnic groups in the Sustainable Forestry for Rural Development Project (FORDEV, or the Project). It furthermore aims to ensure compliance with policies of the Lao People's Democratic Republic concerning ethnic groups, as well as the World Bank's Operational Directive 4.20 on Indigenous Peoples. 2. The Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) is one of the poorest and least developed countries in East Asia. Rural poverty, found primarily among households who live at the subsistence level is a major concern. Forestry constitutes a key sector of the economy. The proposed Project has been designed as a program of investments and institutional capacity building needed to support sustainable management of natural production forests, and to contribute towards reduction of rural poverty. A strong emphasis on the involvement and participation of villagers living in and adjacent to these natural production forests is an integral feature of the proposed project. 3. FORDEV is anticipated to have primarily positive impacts for local villagers, including ethnic minorities. The villagers will be free to choose whether or not they wish to collaborate with the government in participatory management of the natural forests. If they choose to do so, then they will benefit in terms of sharing in the revenues from timber harvests, which they can use for village development projects, as well as having opportunities to earn wages for labor in forestry activities. -
Investments in Urban Water Supply 1999 – 2014
68608 Public Disclosure Authorized Lao People’s Democratic Republic Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Review Public Disclosure Authorized Final dated December 15, 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Sustainable Development Department East Asia and Pacific Region This volume is a product of the staff of the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective September 13, 2010) Currency Unit = Lao Kip (LAK) LAK 1,000 = US$0.122 LAK 8,196.7 = US$1 FISCAL YEAR October 1 – September 30 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank NPNL Nampapa Nakhon Luang AFD Agence Française de NPSEs Nam Papa State Enterprises Developpement NRW Non revenue water BOT Build-Operate-Transfer NSEDP National Socio-Economic DHO District Health Office Development Plan DHUP Department of Housing and NT Nam Theun Urban Planning NUSDSIP National Urban Sector DPWT Department of Public Works Development Strategy and and Transportation Investment Plan GDP Gross Domestic Product O&M Operation and Maintenance GFS Gravity Fed System OBA Output-Based Aid GRET Group of Research and ODA Official Development Technological Exchange Assistance HH Households PM Decree Prime Minister Decree IMT Implementation and PPP Public-Private Partnership Maintenance Team PRF Poverty Reduction Fund IWG Infrastructure Working Group SNV Netherlands Development JICA -
4 Environmental Description of the Project Area
Pakbo – Saravan 115 kV Transmission Line 4 ENVIRONMENTAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AREA Savannakhet and Saravan provinces are located in the Southern of Lao PDR. Savannakhet has a total area of 21,774 km2, and is bordered by Saravan Province in the south, Khammouane Province in the north, Vietnam to the east and Thailand to the west. Savannakhet is divided into 15 districts. Saravan is about half the size of Savannakhet, with a total area of 10,691 km2, which is divided into 8 districts and located to the south of Savannakhet and north of Sekong province (with Vietnam and Thailand on the east and west, respectively) (NSC, 2007). The transmission line ROW will traverse through seven districts, four of which are in Savannakhet province (Kaysone, Champhone, Xaiphouthong and Songkhonee) districts, and three in Saravan Province (Lakhonphen, Vapi and Saravan) districts (see Figure 2-1 The Project Area). The general terrain of these areas is flat and mainly used for agricultural practices (NSC, 2007). 4.1 Physical Resources 4.1.1 Topography and Drainage The Project is located in the Mekong Floodplain, where the topography of the land is generally flat and low-lying. The topography of Savannakhet Province varies from the low-lying floodplains of the Mekong River in the west to foothills and the mountains of the annamite chain in the east. The average height above sea level varies across the province, from 100 masl in the west to about 1300 masl in the east (IUCN, 2008; Somphong, 2004). The Project Area is located on the floodplains in the western part of Savannakhet.