25-6 Drainage System
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Naming of Traditional Rice Varieties by the Farmers of Laos S
CHAPTER 10 Naming of traditional rice varieties by the farmers of Laos S. Appa Rao, J.M. Schiller, C. Bounphanousay, A.P. Alcantara, and M.T. Jackson The collection of traditional rice varieties from throughout Laos, together with a sum- mary of the diversity observed and its conservation, has been reviewed in Chapter 9 of this monograph. While undertaking the collection of germplasm samples from 1995 to early 2000, information was collected from farmers on the special traits and significance of the different varieties, including the vernacular names and their mean- ings. Imperfect as literal translations might be, the names provide an insight into the diversity of the traditional rice varieties of Laos. Furthermore, the diversity of names can, when used with care, act as a proxy for genetic diversity. When collecting started, variety names were recorded in the Lao language and an agreed transliteration into English was developed. The meanings of the variety names were obtained from all possible sources, but particularly from the farmers who donated the samples, together with Lao extension officers and Lao research staff members who understood both Lao and English. Variety names were translated literally, based on the explanations provided by farmers. For example, the red color of glumes is often described in terms of the liquid from chewed betel leaf, which is dark red. Aroma is sometimes indicated by the names of aromatic flowers like jasmine or the response to the aroma that is emitted by the grain of particular varieties during cooking. This chapter provides a summary of the information collected on the naming of traditional Lao rice varieties. -
Resettlement and Ethnic Development Plan Nam Ngiep 1 Hydropower
Resettlement and Ethnic Development Plan Project Number: 41924 June 2014 Document Stage: Final Nam Ngiep 1 Hydropower Project (Lao People’s Democratic Republic) Annex A Part 6 Prepared by Nam Ngiep 1 Power Company Ltd. for the Asian Development Bank The final report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Provincial level: Lao People’s Democratic Republic Peace Independence Democracy Unity Prosperity ***************** Minutes of meeting Nam Ngiep 1 Hydropower Project dated 28 April 2008 at Vientiane Province - Based on the announcement of the Head of the Office of the Ministry of Energy and 1 Mines number 453 / EM dated 19 April 2007 regarding to the survey to collect information on socioeconomic and environmental issues of Nam Ngiep 1 Hydropower Project. - Based on the proposal of the company (NCC) who is the person who surveyed the socio and environment of the project. At 8:00am on the morning of 28 April 2008 a meeting was held at the meeting room of the Thamphoxay Guest House, Viengkham District, Vientiane Province, co- chaired by Mr. Bounmee Phouthavong, Deputy Governor of Vientiane Province, and Mr. -
World Bank Document
Detailed Annual Procurement Plan From November 2017 to Year 2018 Mekong Integrated Water Resource Management Project: Additional Financing Revised as of 02 March 2018 I. General 1. Project information: • Country: Lao PDR Public Disclosure Authorized • Project Implementing Agency: 1. Department of Planning and Cooperation, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE) 2. Department of Irrigation-DIMU/PAFO in KHM. and SVK. 3. Department of Livestock and Fisheries-FCMU (CPS. ATP. and SEK.) 2. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan • Original Plan: February, 3, 2017 • First Revision: January, 18, 2018 • Second Revision: February 12, 2018 • Third Revision: March 02, 2018 3. Date of General Procurement Notice: • To be advertised by ___ 2017 (UNDB online) 4. Period covered by this procurement plan: • Until the year 2018 implementation of the project. Public Disclosure Authorized II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: Contract Value No. Procurement Method Prior Review Threshold US$ Comments Threshold US$ 1 ICB and LIB (Goods) >=600,000 All contracts above 1.5 million 2 NCB (Goods) 100,000 - <600,000 None 3 Shopping (Goods) <100,000 None 4 Direct Contracting (Goods, - All contracts above 1.5 million and Works, and Non-consulting 5 million for goods and works Public Disclosure Authorized Services) respectively 5 ICB (Works) >= 2,000,000 All contracts above 5 million 6 NCB (Works) 200,000 - <2,000,000 None 7 Shopping (Works) <200,000 None 8 Community Participation None None 2. -
Endemic Malaria in Four Villages in Attapeu Province, Lao Pdr
ENDEMIC MALARIA IN LAO VILLAGES ENDEMIC MALARIA IN FOUR VILLAGES IN ATTAPEU PROVINCE, LAO PDR R Phetsouvanh1, I Vythilingam2, B Sivadong1, S Lokman Hakim2, ST Chan2 and S Phompida1 1Center for Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology, Vientiane, Lao PDR; 2Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Abstract. A study was conducted in four villages in Attapeu Province, Lao PDR in 2002 to determine malaria endemicity. The study villages were Mixay, Beng Phoukham, Phou Vong and Pier Geo. Mass blood surveys were conducted in May, August, and October. Finger prick blood was collected for thick and thin blood film as well as for dipstick. The slide positivity rate was highest in Phou Hom in October (41.7%). Plasmodium falciparum was the dominant species comprising more than 80% of the cases. As a whole, the distribution of malaria was similar among males and females. Children below 15 years accounted for a large percentage of the cases. The sensitivity of the optimal dipstick was 62.36 and the specificity was 61.7. Microscopy was taken as the gold standard. Anopheles dirus was found to be the main vector and the vectorial capacity correlated well with the cases. INTRODUCTION entomological and blood examination 3 times during the year. In this report the results of the Malaria is a serious public health problem blood survey are presented. in Lao PDR (Pholsena, 1992) which is a land- locked country bordering Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, and China. The actual ma- MATERIALS AND METHODS laria situation in the country remains unknown. Study area However, it is said that about 300,000 confirmed and suspected cases of malaria are reported each Attapeu Province is situated in the southern year (Phetsouvanh et al, 2000).The malaria situ- tip of Lao PDR and has common borders with ation varies from province to province and also Cambodia to the south, Vietnam to the east, village to village within one province. -
Renewable Energy Data in Lao PDR
EAST and Southeast Asia Renewable Energy Statistic Training Workshop Renewable Energy Data in Lao PDR Institute of Renewable Energy Promotion Ministry of Energy and Mines 12-14/12/2016 Bangkok, Thailand Outline 1. Introduction 2. Current energy situation and outlook. 3. Power potential in Lao PDR 4. Energy Sector Policy 5. Conclusion BASIC FACTS ABOUT LAOS • Area : 236,800 km2 • Capital: Vientiane • Population 2015 – Total 6.5 millions – Density 27 person/km2 • Total Share of GDP 2015 – GDP per Capita 1,947 US$ – Growth rate of GDP: 7.56% • Share of GDP 2015 –Agricultural: 21.80% –Industry: 32.70% –Services: 35.95% –Taxes on products and Import duties, net: 9.55% 1. Current Energy Situation and Outlook • Energy Development in Lao PDR has been rapidly increasing in parallel with the domestic demand. Additionally, Lao Government has supported and encouraged private to invest in energy sector. Compare of increasing by the year of 2010, the total install capacity is increased from 2,546.7 MW to 5,806 MW in 2016. 1. Current Energy Situation and Outlook 1. Current Energy Situation and Outlook Energy Supply: Lao PDR has potential of Hydropower about 28,600 MW with 409 projects Project Install Capacity Energy Generation Amount (MW) (GWh/year) Existing Projects 40 6,290 33,590 Under construction Projects and 50 5,820 27,502 expect to complete construction by 2020 Expect to complete construction 35 4,147 20,106 by 2025 Expect to complete construction 58 4,434 18,272 by 2030 MOU signed 246 8,480 30,119 Total 429 29,171 129,589 Sourced: The 6th Report on Hydropower Development Projects in Lao PDR (30 June 2016), by DEPP NONE Hydro RE projects WIND: 2000-3000 MW • 600 MW (1st phase: 250MW) under negotiation for development in Sekong Prov. -
Evaluation of the EC Cooperation with the LAO
Evaluation of EC co-operation with the LAO PDR Final Report Volume 2 June 2009 Evaluation for the European Commission This evaluation was commissioned by: Italy the Evaluation Unit common to: Aide à la Décision Economique Belgium EuropeAid Co-operation Office, Directorate-General for Development and PARTICIP GmbH Germany Directorate-General for External Relations Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik Germany Overseas Development Institute United Kingdom European Institute for Asian Studies Belgium Istituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales Spain The external evaluation team was composed of Landis MacKellar (team leader), Jörn Dosch, Maija Sala Tsegai, Florence Burban, Claudio Schuftan, Nilinda Sourinphoumy, René Madrid, Christopher Veit, Marcel Goeke, Tino Smaïl. Particip GmbH was the evaluation contract manager. The evaluation was managed by the evaluation unit who also chaired the reference group composed by members of EC services (EuropeAid, DG Dev, DG Relex, DG Trade), the EC Delegations in Vientiane and Bangkok and a Representative of the Embassy of the LAO PDR. Full reports of the evaluation can be obtained from the evaluation unit website: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/how/evaluation/evaluation_reports/index_en.htm The opinions expressed in this document represent the authors’ points of view, which are not necessarily shared by the European Commission or by the authorities of the countries concerned. Evaluation of European Commission’s Cooperation with ASEAN Country Level Evaluation Final Report The report consists of 2 volumes: Volume I: FINAL REPORT Volume II: Annexes VOLUME I: DRAFT FINAL REPORT 1. Introduction 2. Development Co-operation Context 3. EC strategy and the logic of EC support 4. Findings 5. Conclusions 6. -
Contemporary Phuthai Textiles
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 2004 Contemporary Phuthai Textiles Linda S. McIntosh Simon Fraser University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Design Commons McIntosh, Linda S., "Contemporary Phuthai Textiles" (2004). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 481. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/481 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Contemporary Phuthai Textiles Linda S. McIntosh Simon Fraser University [email protected] © Linda S. McIntosh 2004 The hand-woven textiles of the Phuthai ethnic group continue to represent Phuthai identity but also reflect exposure to foreign elements such as through trade and changes in the regional political power. If one asks a Phuthai woman what is Phuthai dress, she will answer, sin mii lae suea lap lai, or a skirt decorated with weft ikat technique and a fitted blouse of indigo dyed cotton, decorated with hand-woven, patterned red silk. Despite the use of synthetic dyes readily available in the local markets, many women still grow indigo and cotton, and indigo-stained hands and the repetitious sounds of weaving are still found in Phuthai villages. This paper focuses on the Phuthai living in Savannakhet Province, Laos, but they are also found in Khammuan, Bolikhamsay, and Salavan provinces of Laos as well as in Thailand and Vietnam.1 Contemporary refers to textile production in the last thirty years but particularly in the last ten years after the liberalization of the Lao government policies and the return of private business and tourism after the 1980s. -
LUP Coordination Workshop in Huaphan Province
LUP Coordination Workshop in Huaphan Province Report Sam Neua – 8 to 11 October 2012 LUP Coordination Workshop in Huaphan Province - 8 to 11 October 2012 Executive summary ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Session 1- Consultation with Project Staff .............................................................................................................. 6 1. Agenda and objectives ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 2. Goals and expected outcomes from Land Use Planning .......................................................................................... 6 3. Tools and methods for LUP implementation by different projects .................................................................... 8 4. Standards used by different projects ............................................................................................................................ 16 5. Conclusions on future LUP implementation and coordination ......................................................................... 19 6. Synthesis of session 1 conclusions reported to sessions 4 & 5 ........................................................................ -
Lao People's Democratic Republic United Nations Development Programme
ສາທາລະນະລດັ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊນົ ລາວ ອງົ ການສະຫະປະຊາຊາດເພ� ອການພດັ ທະນາ Lao People's Democratic Republic United Nations Development Programme Government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic Executing Entity/Implementing Partner: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, MAF, Vientiane, Lao PDR Implementing Entity/Responsible Partner: National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, NAFRI United Nations Development Programme Analysis of conditions for Farmer Organizations and Cooperatives from a viewpoint of Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience, and recommendations for improvements Project ID:00076176 / ATLAS Award ID 60492 Improving the Resilience of the Agriculture Sector in Lao PDR to Climate Change Impacts (IRAS Lao Project) Project Contact : Mr. Khamphone Mounlamai, Project Manager Email Address : [email protected] EDITED VERSION - 23/11/2012 Disclaimer The views, analysis and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author at the time of the study implementation. They should not be interpreted as representing views or position of IRAS project, UNDP or any other government institution, international organization or project. IRAS Laos Project Analysis of conditions for Farmer Organizations and Cooperatives from a viewpoint of Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience, and recommendation for improvements Table of Content Table of Content ................................................................................................................................. i I. Project Information and Resources ......................................................................................... -
Malaria Transmission by Anopheles Dirus in Attapeu Province, Lao Pdr
MALARIA TRANSMISSION BY AN. DIRUS IN LAO PDR MALARIA TRANSMISSION BY ANOPHELES DIRUS IN ATTAPEU PROVINCE, LAO PDR B Sidavong1, I Vythilingam2, R Phetsouvanh1, ST Chan2, T Phonemixay1, S Lokman Hakim2 and S Phompida1 1Center for Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology, Vientiane, Lao PDR; 2Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Abstract. A study was carried out in four malaria-endemic villages in Attapeu Province, in the southern region of Lao PDR. All-night human landing collections were carried out in May, August, and October 2002, to determine malaria vectors. At the same time, mass blood surveys were also carried out in the same villages. Anopheles dirus was the predominant species in three of the study villages. Sporozoites were found only in An. drius from Phou Hom. However, in Beng Phoukham, An. dirus was positive for oocysts. The distribution of malaria cases was highest in Phou Hom and this correlated well with the vectorial capacity of An. dirus. The risk for infection from An. dirus was also high, at 0.99. INTRODUCTION Mekong Region. Since An. dirus has been found in Sekong, which is a province in the south, we Malaria is a serious public health problem wanted to determine how far south An. dirus was in Lao PDR, which is a landlocked country. Most present. malaria cases are reported from the provinces south of Vientiane, the capital of Lao PDR. Very Attapeu Province is the southern-most prov- little is known about the malaria vectors in Lao ince of Lao PDR, and it has common borders with PDR, as mosquito dissections have not been car- Vietnam and Cambodia. -
Vientiane Times City Authorities, JICA Confer on UNFPA to Employ New Strategy Development Planning for Helping Women, Girls
th 40 Lao PDR 2/12/1975-2/12/2015 VientianeThe FirstTimes National English Language Newspaper WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 9, 2015 ISSUE 286 4500 kip Thai princess visits Laos to enhance Huaphan vehicle caravan ties, mutual understanding expected to grow Souknilundon a major historical role in the Times Reporters Southivongnorath struggle for the independence of the Lao people in the past. Her Royal Highness Princess A vehicle caravan travelling The caravan shall depart Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of to the northern provinces from Vientiane before passing through Thailand arrived in Vientiane December 11-15 this year should Xieng Khuang province on yesterday for a two-day double in size compared to the its way to Vienxay district of official visit to Laos, aimed previous year, according to the Huaphan province under the at enhancing bilateral ties Ministry of Information, Culture theme “Return to the Birthplace- between the two neighbours and Tourism yesterday. Glorification to the revolution and mutual understanding The ministry arranged a press of Laos” between the Lao and Thai conference to officially announce Running from December 11- peoples. the caravan to the public. The 15, the trip will start from That Her visit is in response main objective of the activity was Luang Esplanade in the capital to an invitation from Deputy to promote tourism sites among and head up through Xieng Prime Minister and Minister local people and foreign visitors Khuang on its way to Huaphan of Foreign Affairs Thongloun or foreign residents in Laos. province. Sisoulith, the Lao Ministry of They said it is also part of The caravan group will Foreign Affairs said in a press celebrating the 40th anniversary visit the Kaysone Phomvihane release. -
Beekeeping in Laos
BEEKEEPING IN LAOS BEE RAISING SUB PROJECTS MONITORING March 20 to april 4 2017 Final Report Jérôme Vandame [email protected] April 2017 April 24, 2017 Content 1. BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary - Promotion of Beekeeping in Chomphet and Nam Bak districts (LPG).......6 2. Promotion of Beekeeping in Chomphet and Nam Bak districts................................................... 11 2.1 Chomphet district.......................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 TBH used more or less efficiently......................................................................................... 11 2.1.2 Monitoring the colonies......................................................................................................... 12 2.1.3 Protective equipment............................................................................................................. 13 2.1.4 Honey harvest........................................................................................................................ 14 2.1.5 Fighting againt predators....................................................................................................... 15 2.1.6 Division and queen rearing.................................................................................................... 16 2.2 Nam Bak district..........................................................................................................................