DOCSLIB.ORG

"Die-Hards" in Siberia by John Ward</H1>

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
With the "Die-Hards" in Siberia by John Ward With the "Die-Hards" in Siberia by John Ward With the "Die-Hards" in Siberia By Col. John Ward C.B., C.M.G., M.P. With Eight Plates 1920 To MY COMRADES OFFICERS, N.C.O.s AND MEN OF THE 18th, 19th, 25th AND 26th BATTALIONS OF THE MIDDLESEX REGIMENT who, on sea and land, in sunshine and snow, so worthily upheld the traditional gallantry and page 1 / 272 honour of their people and country FORWARD Originally written for the private use of my sons in case I did not return, this narrative of events connected with the expedition to Siberia must of necessity lack many of the necessary elements which go to make a history. I wrote of things as they occurred, and recorded the reasons and motives which prompted the participants. Many things have happened since which seem to show that we were not always right in our estimate of the forces at work around us. Things are not always what they seem, and this is probably more evident in the domain of Russian affairs than in any other. It would have been comparatively easy to alter the text and square it with the results, but that would have destroyed the main value of the story. The statesman and the soldier rarely write history; it is their misfortune to make it. It is quite easy to be a prophet when you know the result. You can, as a rule, judge what a certain set of people will do in a certain set of circumstances, but where you deal with State policy which may be influenced by events and circumstances which have not the remotest connection with the question involved, it is impossible to give any forecast of their conduct on even the most elementary subject. The recent tragic events played out in the vast domain of Siberia are a page 2 / 272 case in point. It is certain that Admiral Koltchak would never have gone to Siberia, nor have become the head of the constitutional movement and government of Russia, if he had not been advised and even urged to do so by the Allies. He received the most categorical promises of whole-hearted support and early Allied recognition before he agreed to take up the dangerous duty of head of the Omsk Government. Had these urgings and promises been ungrudgingly performed a Constituent Assembly would be now sitting at Moscow hammering out the details of a Federal Constitution for a mighty Russian Republic or a parliamentary system similar to our own. On the declaration of the Koltchak Government, General Denikin, General Dutoff, General Hovart, and the North Russian Governments made over their authority to Omsk. There was at once a clear issue--the Terrorist at Moscow, the Constitutionalist at Omsk. Had the Allies at this juncture translated their promises into acts, from what untold suffering Russia and Europe might have been saved! The mere act of recognition would have created a wonderful impression on the Russian mind, in addition to giving the Allies a lever by which they could have guided the course of events and stabilised the Baltic. It would have given security to Russian finance, and enabled trade relations to have commenced with the wealthiest part of the Russian dominions. The reconstruction of Russia, about which the Allies talk so glibly, page 3 / 272 would have gone forward with a bound by natural means, which not even Allied bungling could have prevented. The Omsk Government could have got money on better terms than any of the Allies, because, accepted within the comity of nations, it could have given better security than any of them, even including America. Europe would have been fed, Russia would have been clothed, and the world would have been saved from its greatest tragedies. All this and more would have naturally followed from the barest performance of our promises. We did worse than this. Breach of promise is only a negative crime. The Allies went to the other extreme; their help took the form of positive wilful obstruction. The Japanese, by bolstering up Semianoff and Kalmakoff, and the Americans, by protecting and organising enemies, made it practically impossible for the Omsk Government to maintain its authority or existence. The most that could be expected was that both would see the danger of their policy in time to avert disaster. One did; the other left when the evils created had got beyond control. Koltchak has not been destroyed so much by the acts of his enemies as by the stupidity and neglect of his Allied friends. As the Bolshevik rabble again sweeps over Siberia in a septic flood we hear again the question: "How can they do so unless they have a majority of the people behind them?" I answer that by asking: "How did a one-man government exist in Russia from 'Ivan the Terrible' to Nicholas II?" Both systems are autocratic; both exist by the same means--"Terror." There is, however, this difference. The autocracy of the Tsars was a natural product from an early form of human society. The Bolshevik page 4 / 272 autocracy is an unnatural product, and therefore carries within itself the seed of its own destruction. It is an abortion, and unless it rapidly changes its character cannot hope to exist as a permanent form of organised society. It is a disease which, if we cannot attack, we can isolate until convalescence sets in. There is, however, the possibility that the patient during the progress of the malady may become delirious and run amok; for these more dangerous symptoms it would be well for his neighbours to keep watch and guard. This madness can only be temporary. This great people are bound to recover, and become all the stronger for their present trials. JOHN WARD. February, 1920. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. FROM HONG-KONG TO SIBERIA 2. BOLSHEVIK SUCCESSES 3. JAPAN INTERVENES 4. THE BATTLE OF DUKOVESKOIE AND KRAEVESK 5. JAPANESE METHODS AND ALLIED FAR-EASTERN POLICY 6. ADMINISTRATION page 5 / 272 7. FURTHER INCIDENTS OF OUR JOURNEY 8. BEYOND THE BAIKAL 9. OMSK 10. ALONG THE URALS 11. WHAT HAPPENED AT OMSK 12. THE CAPTURE OF PERM: THE CZECHS RETIRE FROM THE FIGHTING 13. THE DECEMBER ROYALIST AND BOLSHEVIST CONSPIRACY 14. A BOMBSHELL FROM PARIS AND THE EFFECT 15. MORE INTRIGUES 16. RUSSIAN LABOUR 17. MY CAMPAIGN 18. OMSK RE-VISITED 19. IN EUROPEAN RUSSIA 20. MAKING AN ATAMAN 21. HOMEWARD BOUND 22. AMERICAN POLICY AND ITS RESULTS 23. JAPANESE POLICY AND ITS RESULTS 24. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS COL. JOHN WARD, C.B., C.M.G., M.P. _Frontispiece_ LANDING OF THE 25TH MIDDLESEX AT VLADIVOSTOK ALLIED COMMANDERS IN FRONT OF HEADQUARTERS AT VLADIVOSTOK page 6 / 272 GEN. DETRIKS (CZECH) AND COL. WARD AFTER THE ALLIED COUNCIL at VLADIVOSTOK A CONFERENCE OUTSIDE HEADQUARTERS WAGON. COL. WARD AND THE CZECH LEADER (COL. STEPHAN) EXAMINING THE USSURIE FRONT BRITISH PARADE AT OMSK RUSSIAN HEADQUARTERS "STAFFKA," OMSK BRITISH STAFF AND C.O.'s WAGON ARRIVAL OF THE BRITISH AT IRKUTSK ADMIRAL KOLTCHAK WITH THE "DIE-HARDS" IN SIBERIA CHAPTER I page 7 / 272 FROM HONG-KONG TO SIBERIA The 25th Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment had already such a record of travel and remarkable experiences to its credit that it was in quite a matter-of-fact way I answered a summons from Headquarters at Hong-Kong, one morning in November, 1917, and received the instruction to hold myself and my battalion in readiness to proceed to a destination unknown. Further conferences between the heads of departments under the presidency of the G.O.C., Major-General F. Ventris, revealed that the operations of the battalion were to be conducted in a very cold climate, and a private resident at tiffin that day at the Hong-Kong Club simply asked me "at what date I expected to leave for Vladivostok?" The preparations were practically completed when orders to cease them were received from the War Office at home, followed by a cable (some time in January, 1918) to cancel all orders relating to the proposed expedition. So we again settled down in Far Eastern home quietly to await the end of the war, when we hoped to return to the Great Old Country and resume the normal life of its citizens. Things remained in this condition until June, 1918, when we were suddenly startled by an order to call upon the half of my battalion stationed at Singapore to embark on the first ship available and join me at Hong-Kong. This seemed to suggest that the truly wonderful thing called "Allied Diplomacy" had at last made up its mind to do something. page 8 / 272 After a great deal of bustle and quite unnecessary fuss the whole battalion embarked on the _Ping Suie_ on a Saturday in July, 1918. It should be remembered that my men were what were called "B one-ers," and were equipped for the duty of that grade; but, after our arrival at Hong-Kong, Headquarters had called in most of our war material to replenish the dwindling supplies of this most distant outpost of the British Empire. Very little information could be gathered as to the kind of duty we might expect to be called upon to perform, and the ignorance of the Staff as to the nature of the country through which we were to operate was simply sublime. Added to this, most of the new material with which we were fitted was quite useless for our purpose. Those things which had been collected on the first notice of movement in 1917 had been dispersed, and the difficulty of securing others at short notice was quite insurmountable.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Preložené Ako Inšpirácia Pre Tých, Ktorí Hľadajú Odpovede V Chaose a Despovláde Parazitov
    Preložené ako inšpirácia pre tých, ktorí hľadajú odpovede v chaose a despovláde parazitov. http://chronologia.org/en/how_it_was/index.html А.Т. Фоменко - Как было на самом деле. Каждая история желает быть рассказанной 1 / 423 Table of Contents Predslov..............................................................................................................................................10 1. Všeobecne prijatá verzia svetovej histórie bola vytvorená len v xvii storočí. Bola upravovaná až do 19. Storočia - táto verzia je nesprávna.................................................................................10 2. Psychologické poznámky..........................................................................................................16 Epocha pred xi. Storočím...................................................................................................................17 Kapitola 1. Epoch xi. storočia............................................................................................................19 1. Prvé románske kráľovstvo starého Rímu...................................................................................19 2. Astronomické záznamy novej chronológie................................................................................20 Kapitola 2. Epocha xii. storočia.........................................................................................................22 1. Druhý Rím alebo rímska cár-grad ríša. Yoros = Jeruzalem = Trója..........................................22 2. Narodenie krista
    [Show full text]
  • Magic Songs of the West Finns, Volume 1 by John Abercromby
    THE PRE- AND PROTO-HISTORIC FINNS BOTH EASTERN AND WESTERN WITH THE MAGIC SONGS OF THE WEST FINNS BY THE HONOURABLE JOHN ABERCROMBY IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I. 1898 Magic Songs of the West Finns, Volume 1 by John Abercromby. This edition was created and published by Global Grey ©GlobalGrey 2018 globalgreyebooks.com CONTENTS Preface The Value Of Additional Letters Of The Alphabet Full Titles Of Books Consulted And Referred To Illustrations Chapter 1. Geographical Position And Craniology Of The Finns Chapter 2. The Neolithic Age In Finland Chapter 3. Historical Notices Of Classical Authors Chapter 4. The Prehistoric Civilisation Of The Finns Chapter 5. The Third Or Iranian Period Chapter 6. Beliefs Of The West Finns As Exhibited In The Magic Songs 1 PREFACE In this country the term Finn is generally restricted to the natives of Finland, with perhaps those of Esthonia thrown in. But besides these Western Finns there are other small nationalities in Central and Northern Russia, such as the Erza and Mokša Mordvins, the Čeremis, Votiaks, Permians, and Zịrians, to whom the term is very properly applied, though with the qualifying adjective—Eastern. Except by Folklorists, little attention is paid in Great Britain to these peoples, and much that is written of them abroad finds no response here, the 'silver streak' acting, it would seem, as a non-conductor to such unsensational and feeble vibrations. Although the languages of the Eastern and Western Finns differ as much perhaps among themselves as the various members of the Aryan group, the craniological and physical differences between any two Finnish groups is very much less than between the Latin and the Teutonic groups, for instance.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Representation of the Komi-Yazva People in the Late Xxth–Early Xxist Centuries G
    Facets of Culture in the Age of Social Transition Proceedings of the All-Russian Research Conference with International Participation Volume 2018 Conference Paper Ethnic Representation of the Komi-Yazva People in the Late XXth–Early XXIst Centuries G. N. Chagin Perm State National Research Institute, Perm, Russia Abstract The article describes the ethnic situation of the Komi-Yazva people as an example of secondary ethnicity in the social contexts of modern Russia. This analysis shows the challenges of surviving faced by the minority ethnic groups. Keywords: Perm Krai, Komi-Yazva people, ethnicity, language, culture, rituals Corresponding Author: G. N. Chagin 1. Introduction – A Short History of the Komi-Yazva People Received: 22 November 2018 Accepted: 29 November 2018 Komi-Yazva ethnic group lives in Krasnovishersky District located in the north-eastern Published: 23 December 2018 part of Perm Krai. According to the recent research, this population is based on the Komi Publishing services provided by ethnic group historically settled in lower Kolva river, along Vishera river and along the Knowledge E banks of Kama river (in contemporary urban areas of Cherdyn and Solikamsk). How- G. N. Chagin. This article is ever, this group has disappeared after being assimilated by the Russian population that distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons migrated to the Great Perm from the basin of Northern Dvina River in late XVIth–XVIIth Attribution License, which centuries. The native origins of this population are supported by the few Rodanov permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the culture complexes dated Xth–XVth centuries, as well as by toponymy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Russification of Komi
    Slavica Helsingiensia 27 The Slavicization of the Russian North. Mechanisms and Chronology. Ed. by Juhani Nuorluoto. Die Slavisierung Nordrusslands. Mechanismen und Chronologie. Hrsg. von Juhani Nuorluoto. Славянизация Русского Севера. Mеханизмы и хронология. Под ред. Юхани Нуорлуото. Helsinki 2006 ISBN 952–10–2852–1, ISSN 0780–3281; ISBN 952–10–2928–5 (PDF) Marja Leinonen (Helsinki) The Russification of Komi It has been commonplace in western linguistics to speak about languages in isolation. Although there were proponents of language contacts as a factor in language change, i.e. historical linguistics in Europe – the main representatives in Balkan studies – the interest in language contact is of a fairly recent origin. Nowadays, one can hardly avoid dealing with it, if one takes the research of lan- guage change seriously. This does not, of course, minimize the role of language- inherent change or typological tendencies. The effect of a contiguous linguistic system is an additive factor, but sometimes it crucially defines the types of change, sometimes even leads to a total change of language, a language shift. Formerly, the effects of another language were termed superstratum, sub- stratum and adstratum. When dealing with the European North, Russia, the two latter terms are relevant. In a substratum situation, one language takes another’s place entirely, preserving some features of the former linguistic system. Typical- ly, such features are phonetic or syntactic. Since the seminal monograph by Terrence Kaufman and Sarah G. Thomason (1988), this change is called lan- guage shift, thus highlighting the point of view of the speakers who shift from one language to another.
    [Show full text]
  • 20.3. the Great Perm As Mentioned in the Russian Chronicles and Drawn
    chapter 14 various data | 467 Fig. 14.81. Great Seal of State of the Russian Empire dating from the late XVII century. The drawing is taken from the diary of Korb,who had accompanied the envoy of the Habsburgs to Moscow in 1698-1699. The coats of arms we see on the wings of the eagle belong to the following cities and provinces, left to right: Kiev (Kiovia), Novgorod (Novogradia), Astrakhan (Astrakan), Moscow (Moscou), Siberia (Siberia), Kazan (Casan) and Vladimir (Volodimiria). The coats of arms seen in the oval are as follows (arranged clockwise): Pskov (Plesco), Tver (Tweria), Podolsk (Podolia), Perm (Permia), Bulgaria (Bologaria), Chernigov (Czernichow), Polotsk (Polotskij), Yaroslavl (Ijaroslafskij), Oudoria (Oudoria), Condia (Condinia), Mstislavl (Mstislafskij), Iveria (Iweria), Kabardinia (Cabardinia), the Cherkassian and Gorian lands (Car Kaskij & Iugoria), Kartalinia (Car talinensium), Sweden (Scweia), Vitebsk (Vitepskij), Obdoria (Obdoria), Byeloozero (Bieloserskij), Rostov (Rostofskij), the land of Novgorod- Nizovsk (we haven’t managed to read the legend here), Vyatka (Vijatskij), Yougoria (Ugoria), Volynsk (Volinia) and Smolensk (Smolensco). Taken from [162], page XI (drawing), pages vi-vii (interpreted legends). 468 | history: fiction or science? chron 4 | part 1 most important. They are likely to have become re- flected in the Bible as the Twelve Tribes of Israel, qv in Chron6. These very Twelve Tribes of Israel, or Twelve Theomachist Armies, have settled all across the Fig. 14.82. Lettering from the seal of Ivan the Terrible dating world after the conquest of the new “promised land”, from the XVI century. Arranged by M. I. Grinchouk. or the South and the West of Europe, Africa, Asia and America.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heraldic “Theater” of Russian Cities
    S. ROGATCHEV THE HERALDIC “THEATER” OF RUSSIAN CITIES S. ROGATCHEV THE HERALDIC “THEATER” OF RUSSIAN CITIES Urban Studies and Practices Vol.1 #4, 2016, 47-57 https://doi.org/10.17323/usp14201647-57 Author: Sergei Rogatchev, Ph.D. in Geography, research fellow, Lomonosov Moscow State University. E-mail: rogachev.mgu@gmail Abstract The usurpation of the right to unite the surrounding territories bestowed some exclusive rights upon Moscow. Which other coat of arms apart from that of Moscow could surround itself with such a suite, such an entourage, of serving shields of arms on its heraldic map? An almost ideal social and geographical model is drawn up around the capital by the coats of arms of Moscow’s retinue: all three principal forces of society are gathered in this national nucleus — those being craftsmen, parishioners and warriors — forming the trade, monastic and defense appendages to St. George’s robe. A century ago, the Bolsheviks placed Russia within a chain of catastrophic events and then effectively ring-fenced the country for about seventy years. The article below was first published in Geograffity magazine in the early 1990s when the Iron Curtain finally came down. The emergence of a magazine like Geograffity was a result of cultural claustrophobia, and it was one of the first attempts in the former Soviet Union to expose the world to the ideas of Russian intellectuals who had worked in total isolation for so many years. Geograffity was produced by Quantum Bureau (Russia), a subsidiary of the Russian Academy of Science and a well-known publisher of Quantum magazine, an English language replica of Kvant, an outstanding Soviet journal popularizing the maths and sciences among the youth.
    [Show full text]
  • Perm and Ob-Ugric Relations in Terms of Folklore Data
    https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2019.76.uliashev PERM AND OB-UGRIC RELATIONS IN TERMS OF FOLKLORE DATA Oleg Uliashev Leading Research Fellow Department of Folklore, Institute of Language, Literature, and History Komi Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Email: [email protected] Abstract: This article examines ethnocultural and ethnogenetic relations be- tween the Komi, Khanty, and Mansi peoples in the recent historical past on the basis of folklore, ethnographic, and historical sources; assumptions are made as to the formation of some of the Khanty groups on the basis of Komi, Khanty, and Mansi components. Keywords: Asyka, ethno-local group, Komi of the Vishera River, mos’, Pam, pastǝr, por, Yaz’va-Komi INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEMATICS The Permic and Ob-Ugric languages belong to different branches of the Uralic languages, but at the same time, the Komi and the Ob-Ugric peoples have strong kin and cultural relations that are much closer than those with the peoples of their own language groups (Zherebtsov 1982; Kyzlasov 1984; Napolskikh 1991, 1998; Konovalova 1999; Belavin 2000; Martynova & Pivneva 2001; Hekel 2001: 54, 59–62; Krachkovsky 2004; Napolskikh 2007, 2008; Kosarev 2008). The disproportion of lexical borrowings reflects the predominant influence of the Komi on the Ob-Ugric peoples, starting from the Late Middle Ages: in the Komi language, there are 25–30 words of Ob-Ugric origin, while in the Ob-Ugric languages, the number of borrowings from the Komi language amounts to 200– 400 words. In the Ob-Ugric languages, there are even some sacral terms bor- rowed from the Permic (not Udmurt) dialects: Mansi карт, east-Khanty кәрт ‘sacrificial blood’ (< pre-Permic гôрд ‘blood’) or Ob-Ugric Калтась, Каттась (< pre-Permic *Кылдысь-инь ‘female deity of child-bearing, fertility, and fate’; *кылдiсь ‘the one who determines fate and gives birth’ + *инь ‘mother, wife, woman’ > Udm.
    [Show full text]
  • Annexation Or Reunification
    Triumphant etntry of Grand Hetman Bohdan Z. Khmelriytskyi into Kiev 14th Jan_uary, 1649 MYKHAILO I. BRAICHEVSKYI ANNEXATION OR REUNIFICATION CRITICAL NOTES ON ONE CONCEPTION TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY George P. Kulchycky Youngstown State University 1974 UKRAINISCHES INSTITUT FUR BILDUNGSPOLITIK MUNCHEN e. V. ANNEXATION OR REUNIFICATION by M. I. BRAICHEVSKYI © Copyright 1974 (English translation) UKRAINISCHES INSTITUT FUR BILDUNGSPOLITIK MUNCHEN e. V. / Published by Ukrainisches lnstitut filr Bildungspolitik, Milnchen e. V. Milnchen 80, Zeppelin Strasse 67, German Fed. Republic. Printed in Great Britain by Ukrainian Publishers Ltd. 200 Liverpool Rd., London, Nl lLF. CONTEN'TS FOREWORD by George P. Kulchycky ...... ...... 7 ANNEXATION OR REUNIFICATION by M. I. Braichevskyi 9 NOTES ON ANNEXATION OR REUNIFICATION by George P. Kulchycky 61 AN APPRAISAL OF THE PEREIASLAV AGREEMENT OF 1654 by Alexander Ohloblyn 78 THE RUIN - SEQUEL TO THE PEREIASLAV AGREEMENT by George P. Kulchycky 97 CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF EVENTS ...... ...... 113 GLOSSARY 117 APPENDIX I 121 APPENDIX 11 125 APPENDIX Ill 127 INDEX 132 5 FOREWORD The last few years bear witness to the dissident intellectual movements in the Soviet Union and its constituent Republics. "Samvydav" in Ukraine and "Samizdat" in the RSFSR constitute the self-published clandestine literature proliferated by means of retyping from the original unpublished works of the dissidents. It is obvious that in the process of copying many mistakes creep in, mistakes that were not made by the author. These discrepancies may be observed in Braichevskyi's work as it appeared in different publications. In my translation I have used the copy published by Vyzvolnyi Sliakh (see footnote 11 ) and have made corrections wherever possible.
    [Show full text]
  • How It Was in Reality-FOMENKO.Pdf
    HOW IT WAS IN REALITY A.T.Fomenko , G.V.Nosovskiy PREFACE 1. THE UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED VERSION OF WORLD HISTORY WAS CREATED ONLY IN THE XVII CENTURY. IT WAS REFINED UP UNTIL THE XIX CENTURY. THIS VERSION IS INCORRECT. The present book occupies a unique place among our publications on the New Chronology. It was written by popular demand of our readers. Many people tell us: "You criticized the currently accepted version of chronology and the version of the history based on it. You suggested your dating methods and pointed out many duplicates (repetitions), considerably 'shortening' the written history of mankind. Suppose you are right. But then an important question arises: What happened in reality? Could you write a 'concise guide' on your new chronology and the new version of history"? We fragmentarily outlined our reconstruction several times. Now, when a vast amount of material has accumulated, there arrived a moment to put together the main findings and to reconstruct the actual past. In [1v] and [2v] we showed that the archaeological and physical methods of dating which exist today, including the famous radiocarbon method, are unfortunately poorly suited for the dating of artefacts 1-2 thousand years old. These methods produce errors comparable to the age of the samples. We will rely on the new chronology which we established based on the mathematical, empirical and statistical results presented in the first three books of the 'Chronology' in seven volumes and also in [6v3], ch.2. The main chronological shifts – by approximately 333 years, 1050 years and 1800 years discovered by A.T.Fomenko in 'ancient' and mediaeval history are indicated in the Global Chronological Map (ГХК) created by A.T.Fomenko in 1975-1979.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian North”: from the Initial Settlement to the Post-Soviet Retreat
    3 68 • 2020 ESSAY Historical Realities and Historical Myths of the Colonization of the “Russian North”: from the Initial Settlement to the Post-Soviet Retreat YURI P. SHABAEV, KIRILL V. ISTOMIN DOI: htttps://doi.org./10.2478/se-2020-0012 © Ústav etnológie a sociálnej antropológie SAV © 2020, Yuri P. Shabaev, Kirill V. Istomin. This is an open access licensed under the Creative Commons Yuri Petrovich Shabaev, Doctor of Science (Russian academic degree higher than PhD), Head of the Department of Ethnology, Institute of Language, Literature and History Komi Science Centre, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Science, Kommunisti - cheskaya 26, 167982, Syktyvkar, GSP-2 Russia; e-mail: [email protected] Kirill Vladimirovich Istomin, Candidate of Science (Russian PhD equiv.), Senior resear - cher at the Centre for Arctic Social Studies, European University in St. Petersburg, and at the Department of Ethnology Institute of Language, Literature and History Komi science Centre, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Science, Kommunisticheskaya 26, 167982, Syktyvkar, GSP-2, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] is article uses the ideas put forth by Hill and Gaddy in their book “Siberian Curse” to discuss the stages of colonization of the European north of Russia. Discussing different components of the colonization process, the authors argue that the initial colonization of this region could not have been carried out earlier than the Neolithic, because in their understanding settlement is the economic development of the territory, and therefore the first attempts to penetrate the primitive collectives to the North cannot be interpreted as either the initial settlement or the initial development.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Perm
    ISSN2541–9293 ЖУРНАЛ О ПЕРМСКОМ КРАЕ №3 (8) зима-весна/2019 to Perm Пермь Красновишерск Чердынь Усьва Губаха Кизел Фото является не Автор монтажом. фото: П. Жигалов 1 №3 (8) зима-весна/2019 Фото и иллюстрации: www.permkrai.ru Александр Болгов Евгений Бородин Пермский край 2.0 Владислав Тимофеев Пермский край 2.0 Павел Жигалов permkrai_2.0 Агентство «Стиль-МГ» Дирекция фестиваля «Длинные истории Перми» Перевод: Агентство переводов «Интер-Контакт» Издатель, редакция, типография: ИП Андрияшкин О. Б. Российская Федерация, 614070, г. Пермь, бульвар Гагарина, 44а, офис 1 www.stmg.ru г. Пермь, ул. Ленина, 39 г. Кунгур, ул. Октябрьская, 19 А Рецензент: Наталья Аксентьева Тел. +7 (342) 214-10-80 Тел. +7 (34271) 2-29-62 Русская зима — непростое и легендарное время года. e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Редактор выпуска: В наших краях особенно. Яков Азовских Но не стоит тратить жизнь впустую на сидение у за- Директор агентства: мерзшего домашнего окна. Юрий Анкушин Уже уральский декабрь подарит путешественнику не Посетив наш центр, Учредитель: только тихий скрип снега на лесной тропе, но и восторг Министерство культуры вы можете: Пермского края горнолыжных спусков, тепло рукавиц и успех зимней Изготовлено по заказу рыбалки, виды ледяной Чусовой и зажигательные на- ■ узнать о самых интересных местах города Перми и края, ГАУ Пермского края «Туристский родные праздники. культурных мероприятиях, развлечениях; информационный центр» Чердынь — древняя столица Перми Великой встре- Номер подписан в печать 07.11.2018 тит нас заснеженными храмами, молчаливой тайгой и ■ получить бесплатные туристические карты шаньгами «по тайному рецепту». и издания о Пермском крае; Выход номера 15.11.2018 Тираж 2500 экземпляров Впереди новогодний праздник и январские ледяные кружева скульптур со всего мира на площадях Перми.
    [Show full text]
  • Muscovy's Expansion Into Western Siberia, 1581-1649
    FOREIGNERS, FURS and FAITH: MUSCOVY'S EXPANSION INTO WESTERN SIBERIA, 1581-1649 Peter C.B. Armstrong Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August, 1997 @ Copyright by Peter C.B. Armstrong, 1997 National Library Bibliothique nationale 1*1 ,Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services semecesbibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaON KlAOiU4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowïng the exclusive permettant à la National Librw of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seli reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microfoq vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantid extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autoisation. For Emily and Jeremy, who helped me see that there is more to a student's life than books and a computer screen. Ma~s Western Siberian Plain........................................................................ 23 Novgorod & Surrounding Territory. c . 1 380 .......................................... -28 Yermak's Route Across the Urals ........................................................54 Native Distribution in Western Siberia. Early 1 Yth Century ............ .... ..... -70 Administrative Subdivision of Western Siberia by Uezd.........................
    [Show full text]