Central Asia the Caucasus
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Appendix to Human Rights During the Pandemic
............................................................................................................................. ............................................... Contents APPENDIX: GRAPHS FOR EACH COUNTRY ....................................................................................... 4 American Samoa ............................................................................................................ 5 Angola ........................................................................................................................... 6 Australia ...................................................................................................................... 11 Brazil ........................................................................................................................... 16 Cook Islands ................................................................................................................ 21 Democratic Republic of Congo ...................................................................................... 26 Fiji ............................................................................................................................... 31 French Polynesia .......................................................................................................... 36 Federated States of Micronesia ..................................................................................... 41 Guam .......................................................................................................................... -
Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov Selected Works of Chokan Valikhanov
SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV CHOKAN OF WORKS SELECTED SELECTED WORKS OF CHOKAN VALIKHANOV Pioneering Ethnographer and Historian of the Great Steppe When Chokan Valikhanov died of tuberculosis in 1865, aged only 29, the Russian academician Nikolai Veselovsky described his short life as ‘a meteor flashing across the field of oriental studies’. Set against his remarkable output of official reports, articles and research into the history, culture and ethnology of Central Asia, and more important, his Kazakh people, it remains an entirely appropriate accolade. Born in 1835 into a wealthy and powerful Kazakh clan, he was one of the first ‘people of the steppe’ to receive a Russian education and military training. Soon after graduating from Siberian Cadet Corps at Omsk, he was taking part in reconnaissance missions deep into regions of Central Asia that had seldom been visited by outsiders. His famous mission to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, which began in June 1858 and lasted for more than a year, saw him in disguise as a Tashkent mer- chant, risking his life to gather vital information not just on current events, but also on the ethnic make-up, geography, flora and fauna of this unknown region. Journeys to Kuldzha, to Issyk-Kol and to other remote and unmapped places quickly established his reputation, even though he al- ways remained inorodets – an outsider to the Russian establishment. Nonetheless, he was elected to membership of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and spent time in St Petersburg, where he was given a private audience by the Tsar. Wherever he went he made his mark, striking up strong and lasting friendships with the likes of the great Russian explorer and geographer Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tian-Shansky and the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky. -
ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement No. 1/2021 173 the ROLE OF
ASTRA Salvensis, Supplement no. 1/2021 THE ROLE OF ULUSES AND ZHUZES IN THE FORMATION OF THE ETHNIC TERRITORY OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE Aidana KOPTILEUOVA1, Bolat KUMEKOV1, Meiramkul T. BIZHANOVA2 1Department of Eurasian Studies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan 2Department of History of Kazakhstan, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract: The article is devoted to one of the pressing issues of Kazakh historiography – the problems of the formation of the ethnic territory of the Kazakh people. The ethnic territory of the Kazakh people is the national borders of today’s Republic of Kazakhstan, inherited from the nomadic ancestors – the Kazakh Khanate. Uluses are a distinctive feature of the social structure of nomads, Zhuzes are one of the Kazakh nomads. In this regard, our goal is to determine their role in shaping the ethnic territory of the Kazakh people. To do this, a comparative analysis will be made according to different data and historiographic materials, in addition, the article will cover the issues of the appearance of the zhuzes system in Kazakh society and its stages. As a result of this work, the authorial offers are proposed – the hypothesis of the gradual formation of the ethnic territory and the Kazakh zhuzes system. Keywords: Kazakh historiography, Middle ages, the Mongol period, Kazakh Khanate, gradual formation. The formation of the ethnic territory of the Kazakh people is closely connected not only with the political events of the period under review, but with ethnic processes. Kazakhs consist of many clans and tribes that have their hereditary clan territories. -
3. Farm Restructuring Outcomes: Evidence from the Field
WORLD BANK TECHNICAL PAPER NO. 459 Europeand Central Asi Environmentallyand Socially Sustainable S DevelopmentSeries Work In progreT 4 for public disculion WTP=459 Public Disclosure Authorized Ukraine Reviewof Farm RestructuringExperiences Public Disclosure Authorized 1~~~~~~~~~~~ L< S.IU.z -. Public Disclosure Authorized Zvi Lerman Public Disclosure Authorized Csaba Csaki Recent World Bank Technical Papers No. 379 Shah and Nagpal, eds., Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia: Jakarta Report No. 380 Shah and Nagpal, eds., Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia: Metro Manila Report No. 381 Shah and Nagpal, eds., Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia: Greater Mumbai Report No. 382 Barker, Tenenbaum, and Woolf, Governance and Regulation of Power Pools and System Operators: An International Comparison No. 383 Goldman, Ergas, Ralph, and Felker, Technology Institutions and Policies: Their Role in Developing TechnologicalCapability in Industry No. 384 Kojima and Okada, Catching Up to Leadership: The Role of Technology Support Institutions in Japan's Casting Sector No. 385 Rowat, Lubrano, and Porrata, Competition Policy and MERCOSUR No. 386 Dinar and Subramanian, Water Pricing Experiences: An International Perspective No. 387 Oskarsson, Berglund, Seling, Snellman, Stenback, and Fritz, A Planner's Guide for Selecting Clean-Coal Technologiesfor Power Plants No. 388 Sanjayan, Shen, and Jansen, Experiences with Integrated-Conservation Development Projects in Asia No. 389 International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), Planning the Management, Operation, and Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Systems: A Guidefor the Preparation of Strategies and Manuals No. 390 Foster, Lawrence, and Morris, Groundwater in Urban Development: Assessing Management Needs and Formulating Policy Strategies No. 391 Lovei and Weiss, Jr., Environmental Management and Institutions in OECD Countries" Lessons from Experience No. -
Doing Business in Kazakhstan
DOING BUSINESS 2021 IN KAZAKHSTAN Doing Business in Kazakhstan 2021 Baker McKenzie – CIS, Limited Almaty office Samal Towers, 8th Floor 97 Zholdasbekov Street Almaty, Kazakhstan 050051 Phone: +7 727 3 300 500 Facsimile: +7 727 258 40 00 [email protected] www.bakermckenzie.com The information in this brochure is for informational purposes only and it may not reflect the most current legal developments, judgments or settlements. This information is not offered as legal or any other advice on any particular matter. The Firm and the contributing authors expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of anything and in respect of the consequences of anything done or omitted wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of Baker McKenzie’s “Doing Business in Kazakhstan” brochure. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in this brochure without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances. Doing Business in Kazakhstan Table of Contents 1 Kazakhstan — an overview ..................................................... 1 1.1 Geography .................................................................... 1 1.2 Population .................................................................... 1 1.3 History.......................................................................... 1 1.4 Government and political system ................................. 2 1.5 Economy ..................................................................... -
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Asia and the Pacific
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Asia and the Pacific Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic The Global State of Democracy Special Brief, December 2020 IN FOCUS The Global State of Democracy Special Brief, December 2020 Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Asia and the Pacific Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Key facts and findings • Prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations and courts, conduct their work. In countries across Asia and the Pacific faced a range a number of countries, for example, government of democratic challenges. Chief among these ministries, electoral commissions, legislators, were continuing political fragility, violent conflict, health officials and civil society have developed recurrent military interference in the political sphere, innovative new online tools for keeping the public enduring hybridity, deepening autocratization, informed about national efforts to combat the creeping ethnonationalism, advancing populist pandemic. And some legislatures are figuring out leadership, democratic backsliding, shrinking new ways to hold government to account in the civic space, the spread of disinformation, and absence of real-time parliamentary meetings. weakened checks and balances. The crisis conditions engendered by the pandemic risk further • The consideration of political regime type in entrenching and/or intensifying the negative debates around ways of containing the pandemic democratic trends observable in the region prior to also assumes particular relevance in Asia and the COVID-19 outbreak. the Pacific, a region that houses high-performing democracies, such as New Zealand and the Republic • Across the region, governments have been using of Korea (South Korea), a mid-range performer the conditions created by the pandemic to expand (Taiwan), and also non-democratic regimes, such as executive power and restrict individual rights. -
Meso- and Cenozoic Tectonics of the Central Asian Mountain Belt: Effects of Lithospheric Plate Interaction and Mantle Plumes
ltuenuuional GeokJgy Review, Vol. 38, 1996, p. 430-466. Copyright III 1996 by V. H. Winston & Son, Inc. All rights reserved. Meso- and Cenozoic Tectonics of the Central Asian Mountain Belt: Effects of Lithospheric Plate Interaction and Mantle Plumes N. L. DOBRETSOV, M. M. BUSLOV, United Institute of Geology, Geophysics, and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk-90, 630090, Russia D. DELVAUX, Royal Museum for Central Africa, B-3080 Teruuren, Belgium N. A. BERZIN, AND V. D. ERMIKOV United Institute of Geology, Geophysics, and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy ofSciences, Novosibirsk-90, 630090, Russia Abstract This paper reviews and integrates new results on: (I) the Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic evolution of Central Asia; (2) Cenozoic mountain building and intramontane basin formation in the Altay-Sayan area; (3) comparison of the tectonic evolutionary paths of the Altay, Baikal, and Tien Shan regions; (4) Cenozoic tectonics and mantle-plume magmatic activity; and (5) the geodynamics and tectonic evolution of Central Asia as a function of the India-Himalaya collision. It provides a new and more complete scenario for the formation of the Central Asian intracontinental mountain belt, compared with the generally accepted model of the "indenta tion" of the Indian plate into the Eurasian plate. The new model is based on the hypothesis of a complex interaction of lithospheric plates and mantle-plume magmatism. Compilation and comparison of new and published structural, geomorphological, paleomagnetic, isotopic, fission-track, and plume magmatism data from the Baikal area, the Altay, Mongolia, Tien Shan, Pamir, and Tibet show that the main stages of their orogenic evolution and basin sedimentation are closely related in time and space. -
Water Conflict and Cooperation in Central Asia
Human Development Report 2006 Human Development Report Office OCCASIONAL PAPER Water Conflict and Cooperation in Central Asia Erika Weinthal 2006/32 2 Water Conflict and Cooperation in Central Asia Prepared as Background Paper for the UN Human Development Report 2006 By Erika Weinthal Associate Professor of Environmental Policy Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University ([email protected]) The numerous rivers that meander through Central Asia’s rugged terrain of mountains, steppe and desert have for centuries shaped its socio-political and economic landscape. As different rulers have sought to demarcate political borders and establish varied systems of governance, water continues to link the diverse populations that now inhabit the newly independent Central Asian states of the former Soviet Union -- Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.1 Water also physically connects the Soviet successor states with their neighbors to the South, East and North. The Amu Darya or what once was referred to as the Oxus provides a vivid illustration. After originating in the mountains of northern Afghanistan and Tajikistan, the Amu Darya traverses the territory of Tajikistan before flowing downstream through Khorazm province in Uzbekistan and Dashhowuz province in Turkmenistan on its long journey toward the autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan before ultimately emptying into the Aral Sea. Historically, the intersection of rivers in Central Asia, such as the point where the Surkhan Darya -
SCIENTIFIC YEARBOOK Issue Twelve
SCIENTIFIC YEARBOOK Issue Twelve Compilers Leonid Guberskiy, Pavlo Kryvonos, Borys Gumenyuk, Anatoliy Denysenko, Vasyl Turkevych Kyiv • 2011 ББК 66.49(4УКР)я5+63.3(4УКР)Оя5 UKRAYINA DYPLOMATYCHNA (Diplomatic Ukraine) SCIENTIFIC AN NUALLY Issued since November 2000 THE TWELFTH ISSUE Founders: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Diplomatic Academy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine General Directorate for Servicing Foreign Representations Historical Club Planeta The issue is recommended for publishing by the Scientific Council of the Diplomatic Academyat the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, Protocol No of September 28, 2011 р. Publisher: General Directorate for Servicing Foreign Representations Chief Editor Anatoliy Denysenko, PhD (history) Deputy chief editors: Borys Humenyuk, Doctor of History, Vasyl Turkevych, Honored Art Worker of Ukraine Leonid Schlyar, Doctor of Political Sciences Executive editor: Volodymyr Denysenko, Doctor of History ISBN 966-7522-07-5 EDITORIAL BOARD Kostyantyn Gryschenko, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Leonid Guberskiy, Rector of the T.G. Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Member of the NAS of Ukraine, Doctor of Philosophy Borys Humenyuk, Rector of the Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine under the MFA of Ukraine, Deputy Chief Editor Volodymyr Khandogiy, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Volodymyr Yalovyi, Deputy Head of the VR Staff of Ukraine Oleh Bilorus, Head of the VR Committee of Ukraine for Foreign -
Online Temptations: Divorce and Extramarital Affairs in Kazakhstan
religions Article Online Temptations: Divorce and Extramarital Affairs in Kazakhstan Jasmin Dall’Agnola 1 and Hélène Thibault 2,* 1 Department of Social Science, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK; [email protected] 2 Department of Political Science and International Relations, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 01000, Kazakhstan * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: In recent years, the institution of marriage in Muslim Central Asia has undergone profound transformations in terms of religious dynamics, migration patterns, and the impact of globalization. In Kazakhstan between 2014 and 2019, every third marriage ended in divorce. By examining how Muslim Kazakhs’ support for divorce and casual sex is related to their consumption of information obtained on the Internet, mobile phone, and social media, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on the transformative forces of information and communication technology (ICT) in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. It uses a mixed-method approach that contrasts wider statistical trends from the World Values Survey Wave 7 country dataset on Kazakhstan with empirical data from focus groups conducted in five different regions of the country in 2019, involving a total of 96 respondents. The findings from the statistical and non-statistical analysis show that frequent exposure to information online influences Muslim Kazakhs’ support for extramarital affairs and divorce. Yet, frequent use of ICTs does not necessarily weaken the institution of marriage. Apart from its effect on university-educated female Kazakh youth, it seems to reinforce traditional understanding of marriage obligations among older generations and young men. Citation: Dall’Agnola, Jasmin, and Hélène Thibault. -
The National Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan Is a Right-Angled Coloured Cloth Consisting of Three Horizontal Stripes: Blue, White and Green
O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va O’rta Maxsus Ta’lim Vazirligi Farg’ona Politexnika Instituti “Tillar kafedrasi ” “English in Topics ” students’ reference book Institut uslubiy kengashi tomonidan tasdiqlangan bayonnoma № _ “ ”____2011 yil Farg’ona -2011 1 Introduction The present guide book has been prepared, basically as practical book for the students of the first and second courses of technical faculties. Reference book contains as practical exercises on the main parts of morphology. It offers students students an opportunity to develop grammatically correct written and oral speech. Reference book cantinas grammar exercises on such themes as: usage of tense forms modal verbs, verbs , adjectives the noun kafedra yig’ilishida tasdiqlangan “___”_____2011yil bayonnoma № __ MIF uslubiy kengashida tavsiya etilgan Tuzuvchi: O’qituvchi: Hamidova S Taqrirchi: Tillar kafedrasi 2 CONTENTS 1. National Flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan……………………………...4 2. The State Emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan………………………..4-5 3. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan…………………………5-6 4. Uzbekistan………………………………………………………………..6-7 5. Tashkent………………………………………………………………….7-8 6. Samarkand………………………………………………………………..8-9 7. Seasons…………………………………………………………………….10 8. Holidays in Uzbekistan…………………………………………………….11 9. Navruz…………………………………………………………………….11-12 10. Preservation of the environment…………………………………………13 11. Youth Today…………………………………………………………….. 14 12. Alisher Navoi…………………………………………………..15 13. My Day Off………………………………………………………………16 14. My Future Profession……………………………………………………16-17 -
Environmental Performance Reviews Kazakhstan
ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Committee on Environmental Policy ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS KAZAKHSTAN UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2000 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 8 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city of area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.01.II.E.3 ISBN 92-1-116770-1 ISSN 1020-4563 iii Preface The EPR project in Kazakhstan had originally started in September 1997, but had to be interrupted for organizational reasons. A second preparatory mission therefore had to be organized and took place in October 2000. It resulted in a new structure for the report, which was adapted to the many changes in the country that had occurred in the meantime. The review team for the project was constituted following these decisions and included national experts from Finland, France, Denmark, Germany, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Uzbekistan, together with the ECE secretariat, UNEP and the Bilthoven Division of the WHO European Centre for Environment and Health. The costs of the participation of experts from countries in transition, as well as the travel expenses of the ECE secretariat, were covered by extrabudgetary funds that had been made available from Finland, Germany and Italy.