Quartalsbericht Pakistan
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Pakistan's Foreign Policy Between India and Afghanistan
THEMENSCHWERPUNKT | Wagner, Pakistan’s Foreign Policy between India and Afghanistan Merkel, Angela 2010: Regierungserklärung zum Afghanistan Piiparinen, Touko 2007: A Clash of Mindsets? An Insider’s Ac Konzept der Bundesregierung von Bundeskanzlerin Merkel count of Provincial Reconstruction Teams. In: International vom 28. 1.2010. Stenografische Mitschrift des Deutschen Bun Peacekeeping (1): 143 – 157. destages. Online verfügbar: http://www.bundesregierung.de/ Preuß, HansJoachim 2008: Zivilmilitärische Zusammenarbeit Content/DE/Regierungserklaerung/2010/20100128merkel in Afghanistan. Eine Zwischenbilanz. In. Zeitschrift für Außen erklaerungafghanistan.html. und Sicherheitspolitik (1): 2635. Mohrmann, Günter 2009: Auslandseinsätze und zivilmilitä Raschke, Thomas/Tils, Ralf 2007: Politische Strategie. Eine rische Zusammenarbeit. Herausforderungen – Entwicklungs Grundlegung. Wiesbaden. linien – Wirkungen – Perspektiven. In: Jaberg, Sabine/Biehl, Schröter, Leonie 2010: Der Ressortkreis Zivile Krisenpräventi Heiko/Mohrmann, Günter/Tomforde, Maren (Hrsg.) 2009: on. Untersuchung einer interministeriellen Zusammenarbeit Auslandseinsätze der Bundeswehr. Sozialwissenschaftliche innerhalb der deutschen Außen und Sicherheitspolitik. Ma gisterarbeit Universität Münster. Analysen, Diagnosen und Perspektiven. Berlin: 93119. Verband Entwicklungspolitik Deutscher Nichtregierungsorga Münch, Philipp 2008: Freund oder Feind? Sicherheitsbedro nisationen (VENRO) 2009: Fünf Jahre deutsche PRTs in Afgha hungen bei deutschen Auslandseinsätzen -
Comparative Constitutional Law SPRING 2012
Comparative Constitutional Law SPRING 2012 PROFESSOR STEPHEN J. SCHNABLY Office: G472 http://osaka.law.miami.edu/~schnably/courses.html Tel.: 305-284-4817 E-mail: [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS: TABLE OF CONTENTS Reference re Secession of Quebec, [1998] 2 S.C.R. 217 .................................................................1 Supreme Court Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. S-26. An Act respecting the Supreme Court of Canada................................................................................................................................11 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983) .............................................................................................12 Kenya Timeline..............................................................................................................................20 Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int’l L. 471 (2002) ..........................................................................................23 Mary L. Dudziak, Working Toward Democracy: Thurgood Marshall and the Constitution of Kenya, 56 Duke L.J. 721 (2006)....................................................................................26 Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int’l L. 471 (2002) .......................................................................................34 Migai Akech, Abuse of Power and Corruption in Kenya: Will the New Constitution Enhance Government -
Gericht Entscheidungsdatum Geschäftszahl Spruch Text
09.12.2013 Gericht Asylgerichtshof Entscheidungsdatum 09.12.2013 Geschäftszahl E13 430762-2/2013 Spruch E13 430.762-2/2013-5E IM NAMEN DER REPUBLIK! Der Asylgerichtshof hat durch den Richter Dr. Steininger, als Vorsitzenden und der Richterin Dr. Zopf, als Beisitzerin ¿ber die Beschwerde des XXXX, geb. XXXX, StA. der Islamischen Republik Pakistan, gegen den Bescheid des Bundesasylamtes vom 13.11.2013, Zl. 12 14.700-BAI, nach nicht ¿ffentlicher Beratung zu Recht erkannt: Die Beschwerde wird gem¿¿ ¿¿ 3, 8 Abs 1 Z 1, 10 Abs 1 Z 2 AsylG 2005 BGBl I 2005/100 idgF als unbegr¿ndet abgewiesen. Text E n t s c h e i d u n g s g r ¿ n d e : I. Der Asylgerichtshof nimmt den nachfolgenden Sachverhalt als erwiesen an: I.1. Bisheriger Verfahrenshergang I.1.1. Die beschwerdef¿hrende Partei (in weiterer Folge kurz als "bP" bezeichnet), ein m¿nnlicher Staatsangeh¿riger der Islamischen Republik Pakistan (in weiterer Folge "Pakistan" genannt), brachte am 13.10.2013 beim Bundesasylamt (BAA) einen Antrag auf internationalen Schutz ein. Als Begr¿ndung f¿r das Verlassen des Herkunftsstaates brachte die bP im Verfahren vor der belangten Beh¿rde im Wesentlichen vor, dass es aufgrund einer Familienfehde mit der Familie der Freundin des Bruders zu einem Angriff auf die Familie des BF gekommen sei, in deren Zuge sechs Familienmitglieder get¿tet wurden. Der Antrag der bP auf internationalen Schutz wurde folglich mit Bescheid des BAA vom 6.11.2012, Zl. 12 14.700-BAT gem¿¿ ¿ 3 Abs 1 AsylG 2005 abgewiesen und der Status eines Asylberechtigten nicht zuerkannt (Spruchpunkt I.). -
Czech Parliament Sanctions More Troops in Afghanistan
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:302 Price: Afs.20 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes SATURDAY . JUNE 02. 2018 -Jawza 12, 1397 HS AT Monitoring Desk KABUL: NATO’s Secretary ABUL: Former President Hamid Karzai met with General Jens Stoltenberg has said Huseyin Avni Botsali, ambassador of Organization of the alliance can benefit from Islamic Cooperation (OIC), in his office. The two sides AT News Report negotiations intensified and levels position regarding negotiation off the stage.” Columbia’s expertise in the Afghan discussed the Afghan peace process and the role of OIC. of violence decreased by 30 repeated several times and it is not “A number of channels of peace process as the Latin percent. “I call this talking and hidden and covert.” dialogue have opened up between American country became a new KABUL: U.S. top commander in fighting. We’ve seen this in other However, Nicholson insisted the various stakeholders in the ally to the organization. Addressing Afghanistan Gen. John Nicholson conflicts, such as Colombia, where that clandestine dialogue were peace process,” continued a press conference in Brussels, revealed on Wednesday some the two sides were talking about taking momentum with the Taliban Nicholson, who said names were Stoltenberg said he appreciates secret talks were undergoing peace at the same time that they although they had not yet formally kept confidential to improve the what Columbia has achieved between Taliban factions and the were fighting each other on the responded to President Ashraf chances of reaching official through peace process and the Afghan government to broker a battlefield,” he said. -
Pakistans Inter-Services Intelligence
Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite EINFÜHRUNG 1 Pakistans Inter-Services Intelligence 1 DAS ERSTE JAHRZEHNT 8 1.1 Die Gründungsgeschichte 8 1.2 Gründungsvater Generalmajor Walter J. Cawthorne 9 1.3 Die ISI-Führung der ersten Jahre 11 1.4 Strukturelle Konzepte: 1948-1958 11 2 DIE ZEIT DER ERSTEN GENERÄLE: 1958-1971 14 2.1 Der ISI unter Feldmarschall Ayub Khan (1958-1969) 14 2.2 General Yahya Khan (1969-1971) 20 2.3 Veränderungen in der ISI-Leitungs- und Aufgabenstruktur 23 2.4 ISI und CIA - verstärkte Kooperationen 24 2.5 Operationen in Indien: Die 60er und 70er Jahre 3 REGIERUNGSCHEF ZULFIKAR ALI BHUTTO: 1971-1977 28 3.1 Cherat – Kampfschule der Armee 28 3.2 Brennpunkt Balochistan: Die 70er Jahre 29 3.3 Die Geburt des Special Operation Bureau 3.4 Eine fatale Ernennung: Armeechef Zia-ul-Haq 32 3.5 Innenpolitische Verstrickungen 34 3.6 Der Sturz eines Regierungschefs 37 4 ZWISCHENBILANZ VON 30 JAHREN: 1948-1977 40 5 DER ISI UNTER ZIA-UL-HAQ: 1977-1988 5.1 Die ausgehenden 70er Jahre 44 5.2 Weihnachten 1979: Die Afghanistan-Option 46 5.3 Das Afghanistan-Bureau im ISI 49 5.4 Logistik und Korruption 53 5.5 Ingenieur Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 57 5.6 Das Jahr 1987: Abschied von Akhtar Rehman und Yousaf 58 6 TURBULENZEN ENDE DER ACHTZIGER JAHRE 62 6.1 Von Akhtar Rehman zu Hamid Gul 62 6.2 Die Katastrophe im Ojhri-Camp 63 6.3 Ein Flugzeugabsturz mit Folgen: Der Tod von Zia-ul-Haq 65 6.4 Desaster in Afghanistan: Jalalabad 69 7 INNENPOLITISCH SZENARIEN: 1988-1991 73 7.1 Armeechef General Mirza Aslam Beg 73 7.2 Wahlen und Regierungsbildung 76 7.3 Im ISI: Von Hamid -
Drivers, Aims and Effects of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Regulation in Pakistan
REGULATORY TRANSGRESSION? DRIVERS, AIMS AND EFFECTS OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORISM FINANCING REGULATION IN PAKISTAN SANAA AHMED A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN LAW YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO AUGUST 2019 © Sanaa Ahmed, 2019 ii ABSTRACT The harmonization of money laundering and terrorism financing regulation is a key feature of the contemporary global economy. Since 9/11 particularly, the remarkable growth of this field of regulation has been characterized by both scale and intensity. However, this drive towards regulatory convergence is puzzling: the efficacy of the regulation remains unproven while the content of the regulation poses significant challenges to both criminal justice systems and human rights frameworks. The corollary to these observations: who does the regulation benefit? With the understanding that all regulation is an expression of some interest/s, this study analyses the trajectory of this global regulation and its products. My aim is to understand who gains what from regulation and how they influence this regulatory evolution. Focusing on Pakistan, my research will examine how anti money laundering (AML) and counter terrorism financing (CTF) regulation and its increasing demands for information affects established power hierarchies in states, between states and among states. At the international and transnational levels, I’m interested in how a universal financial regulation discourse threatens basic rights and freedoms and how this exercise of power affects civil, political and economic rights in a country, its foreign policy as well as geopolitics. At the national level, I’m curious about how such regulatory power with its distinctive objectives interacts or conflicts with or even amplifies the control of established power centres in a polity. -
Editorials for the Month of August, 2015
Editorials for the Month of August, 2015 Note: This is a complied work by the Team The CSS Point. The DAWN.COM is the owner of the content available in the document. This document is compiled to support css aspirants and This document is NOT FOR SALE. Complied & Edited By Shahbaz Shakeel (Online Content Manager) www.thecsspoint.com DOWNLOAD CSS Notes, Books, MCQs, Magazines www.thecsspoint.com Download CSS Notes Download CSS Books Download CSS Magazines Download CSS MCQs Download CSS Past Papers The CSS Point, Pakistan’s The Best Online FREE Web source for All CSS Aspirants. Email: [email protected] August 2015 Asghar Khan case ............................................................................. 24 Contents Sindh CM’s objections ...................................................................... 25 300 million Pakistanis ........................................................................ 3 Brutal gun culture ............................................................................ 26 Evicting the poor ................................................................................ 3 Saudi suicide attack .......................................................................... 27 After Mullah Omar ............................................................................. 5 Afghanistan: future uncertain .......................................................... 28 Special Olympics gold......................................................................... 6 Blogger’s killing ............................................................................... -
PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST a Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media
JUNE 2017 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST A Selected Summary of News, Views and Trends from Pakistani Media Prepared by Ahmad Nazir Mir Dr Zainab Akhter Dr Mohammad Eisa Dr Ashok Behuria PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST JUNE 2017 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Ahmad Nazir Mir Zainab Akhter Mohammad Eisa Ashok Behuria INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Pakistan News Digest, March 2017 Editorial The whole JIT process in Pakistan snowballed into a political wrangling between the government and the opposition. There were speculations that the JIT would find the Sharif family guilty of money-laundering and force the prime minister to resign. He could then either chose a successor from the family or call for early elections. Pakistan was finally, upgraded from its observer status in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to a permanent member of the organisation along with India. This formal induction was hailed by the government as well media as a success of the country’s foreign policy. Some experts also believe that China pushed for the membership of both Pakistan and India at the same time keeping an eye of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). There was a view that regular India-Pakistan interaction through the SCO will favour successful implementation of China’s one belt, one road (OBOR) initiative in Asia. The FATA-KP merger plan was put on the backburner by the government just before the announcement of the Budget for the Fiscal year 2017-18. -
Afghanistan – Die Internationale Dr
Entwicklungspolitik Sicherheit und Frieden SFSecurity and Peace Herausgeber: Themenschwerpunkt: Prof. Dr. Michael Brzoska Afghanistan – Die Internationale Dr. Walter E. Feichtinger Entwicklungszusammenarbeit Wege und Irrwege Entwicklung und internationale Gemeinschaft am Scheideweg? im 21. Jahrhundert zum Wohlstand Zusammenarbeit Dr. Volker Franke Afghanistan – The International Ein Überblick Theorien und Strategien Eine Einführung Von Hartmut Sangmeister und wirtschaftlicher Entwicklung Von Hartmut Sangmeister Prof. Dr. Hans J. Giessmann Community at the Crossroads? Alexa Schönstedt Von Hartmut Sangmeister und 2009, 192 S., brosch., 19,– €, 2010, 196 S., brosch., 19,90 € Alexa Schönstedt ISBN 978-3-8329-4192-5 Prof. Dr. Heiner Hänggi Aufstandsbekämpfung + Staatsaufbau = Stabilisierung? ISBN 978-3-8329-5576-2 2009, 196 S., brosch., 24,– € (Weltwirtschaft und internationale Dr. Axel Krohn Lehren aus Afghanistan (Weltwirtschaft und internationale ISBN 978-3-8329-5003-3 Zusammenarbeit, Bd. 5) Hans-Georg Ehrhart und Roland Kaestner Zusammenarbeit, Bd. 8) (Weltwirtschaft und internationale Dr. Patricia Schneider Zusammenarbeit, Bd. 7) With Enough Nails: Canadian Coin in Kandahar Richard Roy Dieses Buch bietet einen problemorien- Seit es gesellschaftliches Zusammenleben Was sind die Strukturprobleme der Ent- ‚Counterinsurgency’ in der Bundeswehr: Konzeption, tierten Überblick über den Status quo der gibt, beschäftigen sich Menschen mit der wicklungsländer, durch die erwünschte Gastherausgeber: Interpretation und Praxis Entwicklungszusammenarbeit -
Iftikhar H. Malik
THE HISTORY OF PAKISTAN i ADVISORY BOARD John T. Alexander Professor of History and Russian and European Studies, University of Kansas Robert A. Divine George W. Littlefield Professor in American History Emeritus, University of Texas at Austin John V. Lombardi Professor of History, University of Florida ii THE HISTORY OF PAKISTAN Iftikhar H. Malik The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations Frank W. Thackeray and John E. Findling, Series Editors Greenwood Press Westport, Connecticut • London iii Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Malik, Iftikhar Haider, 1949– The history of Pakistan / Iftikhar H. Malik. p. cm. — (The Greenwood histories of the modern nations, ISSN 1096–2905) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978–0–313–34137–3 (alk. paper) 1. Pakistan—History. 2. India—History. 3. Indus civilization. I. Title. II. Series. DS384.M2716 2008 954.91—dc22 2008012989 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2008 by Iftikhar H. Malik All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2008012989 ISBN-13: 978–0–313–34137–3 ISSN: 1096–2905 First published in 2008 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 iv “In the company of friends, death is a feast.” —Attributed to Zahir-ud-Din Babur, the Founder of Mughal Empire in India v Contents Series Foreword ix Frank W. -
1 ISLAM and the CONTEMPORARY DISCOURSE on COLLECTIVE IDENTITY 1. This Ironical Situation, Imbued with Contradictions, Has Furthe
Notes 1 ISLAM AND THE CONTEMPORARY DISCOURSE ON COLLECTIVE IDENTITY 1. This ironical situation, imbued with contradictions, has further margin alized Muslim communities across the United Kingdom. For instance, the British Sikhs of Punjabi ethnic stock are a separate ethnic/racial category whereas the Punjabi Muslims belonging to the same Punjabi ethnicity are not a separate category. Efforts at providing umbrella legislation to decry all sorts of discrimination have not been successful despite the sympathetic concern of prominent bodies like the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) and some solitary parliamen tary voices. Based on a personal interview with the Chairman of CRE in London, March 1996. 2. For instance, see Aziz al-Azmeh, /slams and Modernities, London, 1994. However, such a view, though apparently quite powerful and very 'dangerous' from an orthodox Muslim viewpoint, still remains unsub stantiated. It may be the agenda for a rigorous intellectual dialogue in the twenty-first century, but still appears to be too generalist. No single community, however minuscule it may be, like the Parsis or the Jews, could be characterized as a monolithic entity, so that expecting Islam to build an all-pervasive and uniformed identity is itself an unrealistic reading of Islamic history. 3. For many Western authors and certain Muslim scholars like Maulana Maududi, Islam and the West are poles apart. Half-baked ideas about Islamic specificity in recent decades are either rooted in ignorance or are contrived to suit a narrow agenda for Islamization. Several other Muslim thinkers see a basic coherence in the two traditions without any justification for mutual negation. -
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Perspectives Pakistan: Inter Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI) An Analytical Rana Banerji * Overview Background & History Initial Years1 The ISI was set up in 1948, shortly after the first war with India, to strengthen sharingat the helm of intelligence of ISI till 1956. between Thereafter, the army, for almostnavy and three air force.years, It it wasremained headed headless first by Maj Gen R. Cawthorne, one of the last British officers to leave Pakistan. He continued as Pakistan faced constitutional turmoil leading finally to Ayub Khan’s first martial law take-over. Ayub appointed Brig Riaz Hussain as ISI chief and he continued up to 1966. He was replaced by Brigadier, later Maj Gen Mohd Akbar Khan, who continued as head of ISI till the calamitous break up of the country in1971. During this period, about 80 per cent of ISI personnel were on deputation from the three defence services along with a small cadre of civilian deputationists from the police. There are no accurate figures about its overall strength but present estimates assess that its total personnel strength ranges, between 7,000 and 10,000. Its organisation and existence was designed as an adjunct of the army. The location of its field offices was near the Field Intelligence Units (FIU) of the army in border areas, thus sharing the army’s obsession about the threat from India. The earliest known organisational format of ISI was structured in ‘Joint Intelligence’ terms, along with Military Intelligence (MI), as shown below: * Rana Banerji is a retired Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India. Vol.