DOCSLIB.ORG

English the Chief Inspector for Environmental Protection), Warszawa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
English the Chief Inspector for Environmental Protection), Warszawa Report No: AUS0000585 . Poland Air Quality Management - Poland Final Report Public Disclosure Authorized . January 2019 . ENV . Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized . Document of the World Bank . © 2017 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. {YEAR OF PUBLICATION}. {TITLE}. © World Bank.” All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN POLAND FINAL REPORT January 2019 i AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN POLAND DRAFT FINAL REPORT vember 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This analytical work was conducted by a team led by Yewande Awe (Task Team Leader) and comprised of Maja Murisic, Anna Koziel, Grzegorz Wolsczack, Filip Kochan, Joanne Green, Elena Strukova, Oznur Oguz Kuntasal, Heey Jin Kim, Rahul Kanakia, and Michael Brody. The extended team included Markus Amman, Janusz Cofala, Gregor Kiesewetter, Zbigniew Klimont, Fabian Wagner, Jens Borken (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis); and Katarzyna Juda- Rezler, Katarzyna Maciejewska, Magdalena Reizer (Warsaw University of Technology). The team expresses gratitude to the Government of Poland and several stakeholders who collaborated with the team, including Mr. Paweł Ciećko, Chief Inspector of Environmental Protection (formerly małopolskie Voivodeship Inspector of Environmental Protection), Magdalena Gala (Voivodeship Inspectorate for Environmental Protection, Krakow); Ms. Kinga Majewska (Ministry of the Environment); Ms. Jolanta Stawska, Director for National Supreme Audit Office in Krakow and her colleagues Mr. Wojciech Dudek and Mr. Mariusz Gorczyca; and Ms. Malgorzata Smolak of ClientEarth Poland. The peer reviewers at the Concept stage of the study were Helena Naber, Craig Meisner and Ernesto Sanchez-Triana. The report benefited from valuable comments by peer reviewers Grzegorz Peszko, Helena Naber and Craig Meisner. The team thanks the World Bank Management team, including Arup Banerji, Carlos Pinerua, Kseniya Lvovsky, Ruxandra Floroiu and Andrea Liverani for their guidance and support. Grace Aguilar, Linh Nguyen, Katarzyna Popielarska and Malgorzata Michnowska are gratefully acknowledged for their administrative support. ii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................ii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ iii Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................ iv List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. vi List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. viii List of Boxes .................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... x Ambient Air Quality in Poland .................................................................................................................. x Health Burden and Economic Cost of Ambient Air Pollution in Poland .................................................. xi Future Emission and Air Pollution Scenarios ..........................................................................................xiii Interventions to Reduce Air Pollution from Different Sectors in the Voivodeships where Cost of AAP is Highest .................................................................................................................................................... xiv Policy and Institutional Aspects of Air Quality Management in Poland ................................................. xv Recommendations ................................................................................................................................... xx Chapter 1. Ambient Air Quality in Poland ....................................................................................... 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Historical Evolution of Ambient Air Quality ............................................................................................. 4 Recent Air Quality – Improvements and Remaining Challenges .............................................................. 7 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 13 Chapter 2. Economic Cost of Ambient Air Pollution in Poland ..................................................... 15 Ambient Air Quality and Exposed Population in Poland ........................................................................ 16 Estimation of Health Burden of Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution ...................................................... 19 Economic cost of exposure to Ambient Air Pollution in Poland ............................................................. 22 Total Economic Cost of health burden attributed to Ambient Air Pollution .......................................... 25 Healthcare and Air Protection Expenditures .......................................................................................... 28 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 30 Chapter 3. Sources of Air Pollution in Poland ............................................................................... 31 Overview of Emission Sources ................................................................................................................ 33 Future Emissions and their Sources ....................................................................................................... 36 Results – Future Development of PM2.5 Emissions................................................................................. 45 Projected concentrations of Ambient PM2.5 up to 2030 ........................................................................ 48 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 51 Chapter 4. Benefit Cost Analysis of Emission Reduction Interventions ....................................... 53 Description of Analytical Approach ........................................................................................................ 54 Disaggregation and Source Apportionment of National Inventories to Voivodeships .......................... 57 iii Benefits and Costs of Reducing Air Pollution from Residential, Transport and Point Sources .............. 60 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 68 Chapter 5. Institutional and Policy Frameworks ........................................................................... 69 Polish Regulatory Context for Air Quality Management ........................................................................ 69 Organizational Structure for Air Quality Management .......................................................................... 72 Air Quality Planning ................................................................................................................................ 77 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 85 Chapter 6. Conclusions and Recommendations ........................................................................... 89 Ambient Air Quality in Poland ................................................................................................................ 89 Health Burden and Economic Cost of Ambient Air Pollution in Poland ................................................. 90 Future Emission and Air Pollution Scenarios .........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Objaśnienia Do Mapy Geośrodowiskowej Polski 1:50 000
    PAŃ STWOWY INSTYTUT GEOLOGICZNY OPRACOWANIE ZAMÓWIONE PRZEZ MINISTRA Ś RODOWISKA OBJAŚNIENIA DO MAPY GEOŚRODOWISKOWEJ POLSKI 1:50 000 Arkusz RADOMSKO (773) Warszawa 2004 Autorzy: Jan PINKOSZ*, Sławomir DOMINIAK***, Janusz WRONA***, Józef LIS**, Anna PASIECZNA**, Stanisław WOŁKOWICZ**, Elżbieta OSENDOWSKA****, Tomasz LICHWIEROWICZ**** Główny koordynator MGP: Małgorzata SIKORSKA-MAYKOWSKA** Redaktor regionalny: Albin ZDANOWSKI** Redaktor tekstu: Sylwia TARWID-MACIEJOWSKA** *Katowickie Przedsiębiorstwo Geologiczne, Al. W. Korfantego 125a, 40–156 Katowice ** Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, ul. Rakowiecka 4, 00–975 Warszawa ***Częstochowskie Przedsiębiorstw Geologiczne, Sp. z o.o., Aleja Wolności 77/79 ****Przedsiębiorstwo Geologiczne POLGEOL S.A., ul. Berezyńska 39, 03-908 Warszawa ISBN 83-7372-034-0 Copyright by PIG and MŚ, Warszawa 2004 Spis treści I. Wstęp (Jan Pinkosz)........................................................................................................ 3 II. Charakterystyka geograficzna i gospodarcza (Jan Pinkosz)............................................. 3 III. Budowa geologiczna (Jan Pinkosz, Sławomir Dominiak, Janusz Wrona)....................... 7 IV. Złoża kopalin. (Jan Pinkosz, Sławomir Dominiak, Janusz Wrona)................................. 10 V. Górnictwo i przetwórstwo kopalin.(Jan Pinkosz, Sławomir Dominiak, Janusz Wrona).. 16 VI. Perspektywy i prognozy występowania kopalin. (Jan Pinkosz)...................................... 18 VII. Warunki wodne (Jan Pinkosz, Slawomir Dominiak, Janusz Wrona)..........................
    [Show full text]
  • 21 Wlaźlak-Zmiany.Pdf
    ZESZYTY NAUKOWE UNIWERSYTETU RZESZOWSKIEGO SERIA PRAWNICZA ZESZYT 112/2020 PRAWO 30 DOI: 10.15584/znurprawo.2020.30.21 Władysław P. Wlaźlak Uniwersytet Rzeszowski ORCID: 0000-0001-5293-8736 ZMIANY ADMINISTRACYJNO-TERYTORIALNE WOJEWÓDZTWA ŁÓDZKIEGO W LATACH 1919–2002 Wprowadzenie Po odzyskaniu niepodległości przez Polskę rozpoczął się proces odbudowy struktur władz centralnych i lokalnych. Wraz z ustaleniem granic państwa istotne było przeprowadzenie reformy w zakresie administracji terytorialnej, która miała na celu zacieranie granic pozostawionych przez zaborców. Początkowo lansowano budowę administracji na zasadzie jednoinstancyjności, tworząc powiaty podległe bezpośrednio Ministerstwu Spraw Wewnętrznych. To rozwiązanie było powszech- nie krytykowane z powodu swojej niewydolności. Stało się oczywiste, iż należało powołać władze administracyjne drugiej instancji. Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrz- nych w lipcu 1919 r. przygotowało projekt tymczasowej ustawy o utworzeniu wo- jewództw na obszarze byłego Królestwa Polskiego, który przesłano do Sejmu Usta- wodawczego. Tutaj doszło do polemiki, która z jednej strony stawiała pytanie, czy w przyszłej konstytucji będą istniały władze administracyjne drugiego stopnia. Z kolei przeciwnicy uważali, iż ustrój Polski należy oprzeć na władzach samorządowych. Obawiano się także zbytniej decentralizacji państwa, co mogło sprzyjać tendencjom separatystycznym. Powyższe zagadnienia rozpatrywano w ramach sejmowej Komi- sji Administracyjnej. Niebawem znaleziono rozwiązanie, które nie przesądzało ostatecznie ustroju administracyjnego państwa i miało mieć charakter tymczasowy. Z czasem okazało się, iż przyjęta ustawa z sierpnia 1919 r. miała charakter trwa- ły i była wzorem dla tworzenia analogicznych instytucji na pozostałych obszarach państwa polskiego. Na jej mocy powoływano urząd wojewody, który sprawował władzę na podległym terenie i był wykonawcą zleceń władz centralnych1. 1 M.P. 1919, nr 59, Okólnik MSW z dnia 13 marca 1919 r.
    [Show full text]
  • Radomsko Mapa Zasobów I Potencjałów
    RADOMSKO MAPA ZASOBÓW I POTENCJAŁÓW POŁOŻENIE, LOGISTYKA, ZABUDOWA Miasto Radomsko położone jest w centralnej Polsce, na południowych obrzeżach regionu łódzkiego (województwo łódzkie), w środkowo – zachodniej części powiatu radomszczańskiego. Geograficznie znajduje się obrębie Wyżyn Polskich na południu i Niżu Środkowoeuropejskiego, na pograniczu trzech mezoregionów: Wzgórz Radomszczańskich, stanowiących północną cześć jednostki zwanej Wyżyną Przedborska i Niecki Włoszczowskiej (wchodzących w skład Wyżyny Małopolskiej) oraz Wysoczyzny Bełchatowskiej. Radomsko leży nad rzeką Radomką na granicy trzech dzielnic: Małopolski, Wielkopolski oraz Śląska. Określają je współrzędne geograficzne od północy 51º01´56″N, od południa 51º06´37″N, od zachodu 19º21´53″E i od wschodu 19º31´19″E. Przez miasto przebiega droga krajowa nr 1 Cieszyn – Gdańsk, która w 2012 ma się stać częścią budowanej autostrady A1 z węzłem w Radomsku. Stanowi polską część międzynarodowego szlaku komunikacyjnego E75 Helsinki - Gdańsk - Łódź - Katowice - Budapeszt - Ateny. Krzyżuje się ona tutaj z droga krajową nr 42 przebiegającą przez obszar czterech województw: opolskiego, śląskiego, łódzkiego i świętokrzyskiego z Kamiennej koło Namysłowa do Rudnika koło Starachowic. Przez miasto przebiega także droga krajowa nr 91 łącząca Głuchów pod Łodzią z Częstochową, która ma pełnić role drogi alternatywnej do autostrady A1, oraz linia kolejowa Katowice – Warszawa (wybudowana w 1846 r. jako Kolej Warszawsko – Wiedeńska). Niewątpliwym atutem miasta jest jego korzystne położenie komunikacyjne. Radomsko dzieli od Warszawy 190 km, od Łodzi 90 km, a od Katowic 105 km. Przez miasto przebiega linia kolejowa Katowice - Warszawa oraz trasa szybkiego ruchu, która niedługo stanie się częścią budowanej autostrady Cieszyn - Łódź - Gdańsk. Posiada dość dobrze rozwiniętą miejską sieć komunikacyjną obsługiwaną przez MPK i dogodne połączenia z większymi miastami regionu dzięki działalności przedsiębiorstw: PKP i PKS.
    [Show full text]
  • THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
    THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative-Territorial Laic Institutions in 12Th Century Medieval Transylvanian Documents
    Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov – Special Issue Series VII: Social Sciences • Law • Vol. 10 (59) No. 1 - 2017 ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL LAIC INSTITUTIONS IN 12TH CENTURY MEDIEVAL TRANSYLVANIAN DOCUMENTS Alexandru CIOLTEI1 Abstract: The realm of Hungary has known a territorial expansion during the 12th century, which meant that Transylvania was also included on this particular expansion route. It was gradually included within the realm, on two axes: north-west and south-east. After the conquering stage, the organizational one followed. It was during this latter period, that the practice of institutional- administrative writing was growing roots on a European level. The Hungarian royal authority fully understood the importance and necessity of implementing this practice. The present paper is an attempt to analyze 12th century medieval documents which make reference to the particular administrative-territorial institutions that were developed in Transylvania and to the personalities that occupied positions within these institutions. Key words: county, medieval Transylvania, 12th century, medieval documents. 1. Introduction The occupation of Transylvania by the Hungarian royal authority is seen as the first phase within the process of enclosing this territory within the realm of Hungary. The next stage meant introducing a new administrative-territorial structure. The Hungarian administrative apparatus had to make use of the already existing and functioning administrative units in Transylvania during the 11th century. The transition from the existing system to the entailed one took place during the 12th century. It was at that point, that the royal authority started to favour the European medieval pattern for regional administrative-territorial units. 2. Administrative-Territorial Laic Structures At the start of the 11th century, an important part of Transylvania entered under the authority of the Hungarian kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Poland As the Borderland of the European Union1
    QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE 29(2) • 2010 EASTERN POLAND AS THE BORDERLAND OF THE EUROPEAN UNION1 TOMASZ KOMORNICKI Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland ANDRZEJ MISZCZUK Centre for European Regional and Local Studies EUROREG, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland Manuscript received May 28, 2010 Revised version June 7, 2010 KOMORNICKI T. & MISZCZUK A., Eastern Poland as the borderland of the European Union. Quaestiones Geo- graphicae 29(2), Adam Mickiewicz University Press, Poznań 2010, pp. 55-69, 3 Figs, 5 Tables. ISBN 978-83-232- 2168-5. ISSN 0137-477X. DOI 10.2478/v10117-010-0014-5. ABSTRACT. The purpose of the present paper is to characterise the socio-economic potentials of the regions situated on both sides of the Polish-Russian, Polish-Belarusian and Polish-Ukrainian boundaries (against the background of historical conditions), as well as the economic interactions taking place within these regions. The analysis, carried out in a dynamic setting, sought to identify changes that have occurred owing to the enlargement of the European Union (including those associated with the absorption of the means from the pre-accession funds and from the structural funds). The territorial reach of the analysis encompasses four Polish units of the NUTS 2 level (voivodeships, or “voivodeships”), situated directly at the present outer boundary of the European Union: Warmia-Mazuria, Podlasie, Lublin and Subcarpathia. Besides, the analysis extends to the units located just outside of the eastern border of Poland: the District of Kaliningrad of the Rus- sian Federation, the Belarusian districts of Hrodna and Brest, as well as the Ukrainian districts of Volyn, Lviv and Zakarpattya.
    [Show full text]
  • CEU Department of Medieval Studies
    ANNUAL OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES AT CEU VOL. 17 2011 Edited by Alice M. Choyke and Daniel Ziemann Central European University Budapest Department of Medieval Studies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the permission of the publisher. Editorial Board Niels Gaul, Gerhard Jaritz, György Geréby, Gábor Klaniczay, József Laszlovszky, Marianne Sághy, Katalin Szende Editors Alice M. Choyke and Daniel Ziemann Technical Advisor Annabella Pál Cover Illustration Beltbuckle from Kígyóspuszta (with kind permission of the Hungarian National Museum, Budapest) Department of Medieval Studies Central European University H-1051 Budapest, Nádor u. 9., Hungary Postal address: H-1245 Budapest 5, P.O. Box 1082 E-mail: [email protected] Net: http://medievalstudies.ceu.hu Copies can be ordered at the Department, and from the CEU Press http://www.ceupress.com/order.html ISSN 1219-0616 Non-discrimination policy: CEU does not discriminate on the basis of—including, but not limited to—race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, gender or sexual orientation in administering its educational policies, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other school-administered programs. © Central European University Produced by Archaeolingua Foundation & Publishing House TABLE OF CONTENTS Editors’ Preface ............................................................................................................ 5 I. ARTICLES AND STUDIES ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire by Emrah Safa Gürkan
    Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire by Emrah Safa Gürkan The relationship between the Ottomans and the Christians did not evolve around continuous hostility and conflict, as is generally assumed. The Ottomans employed Christians extensively, used Western know-how and technology, and en- couraged European merchants to trade in the Levant. On the state level, too, what dictated international diplomacy was not the religious factors, but rather rational strategies that were the results of carefully calculated priorities, for in- stance, several alliances between the Ottomans and the Christian states. All this cooperation blurred the cultural bound- aries and facilitated the flow of people, ideas, technologies and goods from one civilization to another. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Christians in the Service of the Ottomans 3. Ottoman Alliances with the Christian States 4. Conclusion 5. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Bibliography 3. Notes Citation Introduction Cooperation between the Ottomans and various Christian groups and individuals started as early as the beginning of the 14th century, when the Ottoman state itself emerged. The Ottomans, although a Muslim polity, did not hesitate to cooperate with Christians for practical reasons. Nevertheless, the misreading of the Ghaza (Holy War) literature1 and the consequent romanticization of the Ottomans' struggle in carrying the banner of Islam conceal the true nature of rela- tions between Muslims and Christians. Rather than an inevitable conflict, what prevailed was cooperation in which cul- tural, ethnic, and religious boundaries seemed to disappear. Ÿ1 The Ottomans came into contact and allied themselves with Christians on two levels. Firstly, Christian allies of the Ot- tomans were individuals; the Ottomans employed a number of Christians in their service, mostly, but not always, after they had converted.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentation: 1
    Unemployment of NEETs- Analysis of Phenomenon in the Voivodeships of Poland MSc Michał Mrozek Faculty of Economics, Finance and Management University of Szczecin Institute of Economics and Finance Department of Economics e-mail: [email protected] Structure of the scientific presentation: 1. Introduction. 2. Research aim, research problems, time and territorial scope of research, methodics. 3. Analysis and results. 4. Conclusions. 5. Bibliography. The aim of the research: 1. Identification of the diversification of the unemployment rate of the NEETs in the voivodeships of Poland. Research problems: 1. What is the diversification of the percentage share among NEETs in the voivodeships of Poland?, 2. Which of the voivodeships of Poland have the highest, and the lowest percentage change of rate of NEETs. Territorial scope of the research: the 16 Voivodeships of Poland. Time scope of the research: 2016-2018. Methodics of the research: dynamic analysis, comparative analysis, statistical analysis, documentation analysis. INTRODUCTION The concept of NEET first appeared in Great Britain at the end of the 80’s of the 20th century and reflected an alternative way of classifying young people after introduction of the changes in the policy within the field of Jobseeker’s Allowance. Since then there has been a growing interest in the NEET group at the level of the EU policy and in nearly all the EU member countries definitions of the NEET were formulated. The necessity of greater concentration than ever before on the NEET group is linked with a new set of integrated guidelines concerning economic and employment policy suggested by the European Commission (EUROFOUND, 2011, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Multivariate Techniques for Youth Unemployment Analysis in Poland
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Tatarczak, Anna; Boichuk, Oleksandra Working Paper The Use of Multivariate Techniques for Youth Unemployment Analysis in Poland Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, No. 130/2017 Provided in Cooperation with: Institute of Economic Research (IER), Toruń (Poland) Suggested Citation: Tatarczak, Anna; Boichuk, Oleksandra (2017) : The Use of Multivariate Techniques for Youth Unemployment Analysis in Poland, Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, No. 130/2017, Institute of Economic Research (IER), Toruń This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/219952 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ www.econstor.eu Institute of Economic Research Working Papers No.
    [Show full text]
  • Wykaz Identyfikatorów I Nazw Jednostek Podziału Terytorialnego Kraju” Zawiera Jednostki Tego Podziału Określone W: − Ustawie Z Dnia 24 Lipca 1998 R
    ZAK£AD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH, 00-925 WARSZAWA, AL. NIEPODLEG£0ŒCI 208 Informacje w sprawach sprzeda¿y publikacji – tel.: (0 22) 608 32 10, 608 38 10 PRZEDMOWA Niniejsza publikacja „Wykaz identyfikatorów i nazw jednostek podziału terytorialnego kraju” zawiera jednostki tego podziału określone w: − ustawie z dnia 24 lipca 1998 r. o wprowadzeniu zasadniczego trójstopniowego podziału terytorialnego państwa (Dz. U. Nr 96, poz. 603 i Nr 104, poz. 656), − rozporządzeniu Rady Ministrów z dnia 7 sierpnia 1998 r. w sprawie utworzenia powiatów (Dz. U. Nr 103, poz. 652) zaktualizowane na dzień 1 stycznia 2010 r. Aktualizacja ta uwzględnia zmiany w podziale teryto- rialnym kraju dokonane na podstawie rozporządzeń Rady Ministrów w okresie od 02.01.1999 r. do 01.01.2010 r. W „Wykazie...”, jako odrębne pozycje wchodzące w skład jednostek zasadniczego podziału terytorialnego kraju ujęto dzielnice m. st. Warszawy oraz delegatury (dawne dzielnice) miast: Kraków, Łódź, Poznań i Wrocław a także miasta i obszary wiejskie wchodzące w skład gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Zamieszczone w wykazie identyfikatory jednostek podziału terytorialnego zostały okre- ślone w: − załączniku nr 1 do rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z dnia 15 grudnia 1998 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad prowadzenia, stosowania i udostępniania krajowego rejestru urzędo- wego podziału terytorialnego kraju oraz związanych z tym obowiązków organów admini- stracji rządowej i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, obowiązującego od dnia 1 stycz- nia 1999 r. (Dz. U. z 1998 r. Nr 157, poz. 1031), − kolejnych rozporządzeniach Rady Ministrów zmieniających powyższe rozporządzenie w zakresie załącznika nr 1 (Dz. U. z 2000 Nr 13, poz. 161, z 2001 r. Nr 12, poz. 100 i Nr 157, poz.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Integration Between Russia's Kaliningrad Region and Poland's Northeastern Voivodeships: a Programme Approach Mironyuk, Denis A.; Żęgota, Krzystof
    www.ssoar.info The history of the integration between Russia's Kaliningrad region and Poland's northeastern voivodeships: a programme approach Mironyuk, Denis A.; Żęgota, Krzystof Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Mironyuk, D. A., & Żęgota, K. (2017). The history of the integration between Russia's Kaliningrad region and Poland's northeastern voivodeships: a programme approach. Baltic Region, 9(2), 114-129. https:// doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2017-2-9 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-NC Licence Nicht-kommerziell) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu (Attribution-NonCommercial). For more Information see: den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53491-0 Ç. ã. ÅÓ„‰‡ÌÓ‚, û. Ç. êfl·Ó‚, å. ä. ÅÛð·ÍÓ‚‡ This article considers the development THE HISTORY of integration between Russia’s Kalinin- OF THE INTEGRATION grad region and Poland’s northeastern BETWEEN RUSSIA’S voivodeships in 1946—2016. The authors set out to identify the main results of Rus- KALININGRAD REGION sian-Polish cross-border cooperation in the AND POLAND’S context of the changing historical and polit- NORTHEASTERN ical paradigms in the Baltic region. The authors conduct a brief historical analysis VOIVODESHIPS: of this sphere of international relations. A PROGRAMME APPROACH The genesis of integration at the regional level is explored by identifying the major areas and tools for collaboration.
    [Show full text]