23. Baltic Perspectives on the European Security and Defence Policy
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Contributors
CONTRIBUTORS ANTS AAVER (1953). Education: 1972–1978 University of Tartu, Diploma of higher education equal to MA in English Language and Literature. Professional career: 1978–1994 University of Tartu, lecturer and senior lecturer of English at the Departments of Foreign Languages. From 1994 instructor of aviation English and vice rector for studies at the Tartu Aviation College (since 2008 the Estonian Aviation Academy). M.A. MARGUS ABEL (1967). Education: 2007–2010 Tallinn Pedagogical College, Youth Work specialization studies (professional higher education); 2010–2013 Tallinn University, Master’s studies and Master of Arts in educational sciences at the Institute of Educational Sciences. Professional career: Starting from 2010 assistant (lecturer) of youth work specialization at the Tallinn University Pedagogical College. Dr. PAUL BEAUDOIN (1960). Education: 1983 University of Miami in Coral Gables (Bachelor of Music.); 1987 New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, M.A. (Master of Music); 2002 Brandeis University, Ph.D. in Music Theory and Composition. Professional career: Dr. Beaudoin has taught music theory, music history, music composition and clarinet at Norteastern University, the New England Conservatory of Music, and online courses in music history and jazz at Somerset Community College. He is currently Assistant Professor of Humanities at Fitchburg State University, and a lecturer at Rhode Island College in Providence. For 2015, Dr. Beaudoin is a Fulbright Scholar for the music department at Tallinn University, in Tallinn, Estonia. MAIA BOLTOVSKY (1972). Education: 1990–1995 Tallinn Teacher Training University (since 2005 University of Tallinn), diploma of higher education equal to MA in teacher of English and German. Professional career: 1996–1998 EDF Officer Course, senior teacher of English; since 2000 to present ENDC, English teacher. -
World News Agencies and Their Countries
World News Agencies and their Countries World News Agencies and their Countries Here, you will read about the World News Agencies and their Countries World News Agencies and their Countries 1. Bakhtar News Agency is located in which Country? – Afghanistan 2. Where is the Xinhua (New China News Agency) located? – China 3. Agencia de Noticias Fides (ANF) is the News agency located in which Country? – Bolivia 4. Albanian Telegraphic Agency (ATA) is located in which Country? – Albania 5. Where is the Cuban News Agency (ACN) located? – Cuba 6. Angola Press (Angop) is located in which Country? – Angola 7. Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) located in which Country? – Iran 8. Telam is the News agency located in which Country? – Argentina 9. Novinite is the News agency located in which Country? – Bulgaria 10. Armenpress is the News agency located in which Country? – Armenia 11. Agencia Estado is the News agency located in which Country? – Brazil 12. Where is the Agence Djiboutienne d’Information News Agency located? – Djibouti 13. Oe24 News is the News website located in which Country? – Austria 14. Azartac is the News agency located in which Country? – Azerbaijan 15. Mediapool is the News agency located in which Country? – Bulgaria 16. Where is the Agencia Globo Press Agency located? – Brazil 17. Where is the Bahrain News Agency (BNA) located? – Bahrain 18. Where is the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) News Agency (BNA) located? – Bangladesh 19. Where is the Belta News Agency (BNA) located? – Belarus 20. Where is the Walta Information Centre (WIC) News Agency located? – Ethiopia 21. Where is the Belga Press Agency located? – Belgium 22. -
Naval Postgraduate School Thesis
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS A STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN ACQUISITION OF THE FRENCH MISTRAL AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT WARSHIPS by Patrick Thomas Baker June 2011 Thesis Advisor: Mikhail Tsypkin Second Reader: Douglas Porch Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2011 Master‘s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS A Study of the Russian Acquisition of the French Mistral Amphibious Assault Warships 6. AUTHOR(S) Patrick Thomas Baker 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
Baltic-Defence-College-2012-Sibul.Pdf
Beginnings of Military Education in EiEstonia • April 1919 – Military ShSchoo lfl foun ddbded bas ic officer course • September 1921 – Hig her Sta ff Course founded • Initially education based on Czarist methods instructors former professors from Nikolai Academy • Colonel Nikolai Reek first to attend ecole d’guerre in France Reek’s Changes to Officer Educat ion • Russian style officer • Reek Introduced: education: – applicatory method – Was heavily based on… theoretical – case studies – Was based on – tactical decision lecturing games – Stressed of repetition – independent written material and studies by students numerous examinations. Baltic Defence College • Founded 1999 - tri national organization • Joint Command General Staff Course primary course (11 Months) • Instructor consists of Baltic Officers, NATO and a llied non NATO, c iv ilian aca dem ic (retired officers and PhDs, MoD officials) • Support Staff Estonian • Colleggggge Language English Joint Command General Staff Course • Currently 49 students (Capt to Lt. Col.) – from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, USA, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Ukraine, Georgia •Equivalent to US Command and General Staff Course at Fort Leavenworth or USMC Command and Staff Course at Quantico • Prepares students to move from being tactical leaders to be operational planners and senior leaders Joint Command General Staff Course • Applicatory learning methods important, planning exercises, historical case studies • develops broader thinking on military problems an d a dap tive pro blem so lv ing Applicatory Method “The human mind is not designed to learn from lists of characteristics, traits, and attributes. Rather, it was designed to learn from experience . ” – Dr. Bruce I. Gudmundsson, US Marine Corps University . -
The Commandant's Introduction
The Commandants Introduction By Michael H. Clemmesen his issue of the Baltic Defence Re- It seems now to have been generally members seem to have realised this fact. view marks a change in the editorial recognized that the Alliance has to be To succeed, the transformation must line that is symbolised by the changed reformed thoroughly to remain relevant take the alliance forward and change it cover. The adjustment is not only caused to the leading member state. The U.S.A., from being a reactive self-defensive alli- by the fact that the three Baltic states have involved as she is in the drawn-out War ance. The outlined new NATO is a po- succeeded in being invited to NATO as Against Terror that was forced upon her litically much more demanding, divisive, well as to the EU and now have to adapt by the 11 September 2001 attacks, is not and risky framework for military co-op- to the new situation. It is also based on impressed by the contribution from most eration. Its missions will include opera- the realisation that the two organisations of the European allies. Only a small tions of coercion like the one against will change their character when the inte- progress has been made in the Yugoslavia with regard to Kosovo as well gration of the new members takes place. enhancement of the force structures of as pre-emptive Out-of-NATO area crisis The implementation of the new editorial the European members since the 1999 response operations military activism line will only come gradually. -
Databases Available in the National Institute of Standards and Technology Research Library
4TL INST. OF STAND & TECH R.I.C. ' '3|l¥?#^i?!SS#)l* ^'^"^ lllllilllillllll AlllOS MQSflD? PUBLICATIONS United States Department of Commerce Technology Administration Nisr National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST Special Publication 909 Databases Available in the National Institute of Standards and Technology Research Library Diane Cunningham NIST Special Publication 909 Databases Available in the National Institute of Standards and Technology Research Library Diane Cunningham Office of Information Services National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-0001 December 1996 Supersedes NIST Special Publication 895 (December 1995) U.S. Department of Commerce Michael Kantor, Secretary Technology Administration Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology Arati Prabhakar, Director National Institute of Standards U.S. Government Printing Office For sale by the Superintendent and Technology Washington: 1 996 of Documents Sf)ecial Publication 909 U.S. Government Printing Office Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Washington, DC 20402-9325 Spec. Publ. 909 Supersedes NIST Spec. Publ. 895 146 pages (Dec. 1996) CODEN: NSPUE2 FOREWORD The mission of the Office of Information Services (OIS) is "to create and implement a coordinated, cohesive NIST-wide plan of action which supports NIST's mission by identifying, collecting, organizing, and disseminating knowledge from all appropriate sources and types to as broad an audience as possible and desirable." In fulfilling this mission, the OIS NIST Research Library collects and supports information resources regardless of the form in which they appear or the source from which they emanate. Recognizing that the NIST Research Library cannot collect all knowledge, it seeks to augment its collections by identifying and providing access to a broad variety of bibliographic and full-text databases. -
Participating Publishers
Participating Publishers 1105 Media, Inc. AB Academic Publishers Academy of Financial Services 1454119 Ontario Ltd. DBA Teach Magazine ABC-CLIO Ebook Collection Academy of Legal Studies in Business 24 Images Abel Publication Services, Inc. Academy of Management 360 Youth LLC, DBA Alloy Education Aberdeen Journals Ltd Academy of Marketing Science 3media Group Limited Aberdeen University Research Archive Academy of Marketing Science Review 3rd Wave Communications Pty Ltd Abertay Dundee Academy of Political Science 4Ward Corp. Ability Magazine Academy of Spirituality and Professional Excellence A C P Computer Publications Abingdon Press Access Intelligence, LLC A Capella Press Ablex Publishing Corporation Accessible Archives A J Press Aboriginal Multi-Media Society of Alberta (AMMSA) Accountants Publishing Co., Ltd. A&C Black Aboriginal Nurses Association of Canada Ace Bulletin (UK) A. Kroker About...Time Magazine, Inc. ACE Trust A. Press ACA International ACM-SIGMIS A. Zimmer Ltd. Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Acontecimiento A.A. Balkema Publishers Naturales Acoustic Emission Group A.I. Root Company Academia de Ciencias Luventicus Acoustical Publications, Inc. A.K. Peters Academia de las Artes y las Ciencias Acoustical Society of America A.M. Best Company, Inc. Cinematográficas de España ACTA Press A.P. Publications Ltd. Academia Nacional de la Historia Action Communications, Inc. A.S. Pratt & Sons Academia Press Active Interest Media A.S.C.R. PRESS Academic Development Institute Active Living Magazine A/S Dagbladet Politiken Academic Press Acton Institute AANA Publishing, Inc. Academic Press Ltd. Actusnews AAP Information Services Pty. Ltd. Academica Press Acumen Publishing Aarhus University Press Academy of Accounting Historians AD NieuwsMedia BV AATSEEL of the U.S. -
Agnia Grigas1
The Gas Relationship between the Baltic States and Russia: politics and commercial realities Agnia Grigas1 NG 67 October 2012 1 Agnia Grigas (née Baranauskaitė) has a decade of experience in business and academia working as a development and political risk consultant for corporations and governments. She is the author of The Politics of Energy and Memory between the Baltic States and Russia (Ashgate Publishing, forthcoming ) and holds a PhD in international relations from the University of Oxford. The contents of this paper are the author’s sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, of any of the Institute’s members, and/or of the author’s other affiliations. Copyright © 2012 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084) This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. ISBN 978-1-907555-58-9 ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Jonathan Stern, Chairman and Senior Research Fellow of the Natural Gas Programme at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, for having read, commented and given me guidance on this study. I would also like to thank editor John Elkins, cartographer David Sansom, and my research assistant Sabina Karmazinaitė. iii Preface The OIES Natural Gas Programme has published detailed studies of gas relationships between Russia and all European and CIS countries, with the exception of the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. -
Higher Command Studies Course Course Plan 2018
t l Higher Command Studies Course Course Plan 2018 t [THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] l Higher Command Studies Course Baltic Defence College Contents Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Commandant’s Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Section 1 – About the Baltic Defence College.......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Mandate of the Baltic Defence College ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Professional Military Education (PME) System ................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Code of Conduct ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Section 2 – About the Higher Command Studies Course ...................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Outline ................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Baltic Visions and Dilemmas of Territorial Defence After 16 Years In
Zaleski, K., Sliwa, Z., & Veebel, V. (2020). Baltic visions and dilemmas of Journal territorial defence after 16 years in NATO. Journal of International Studies, 13(4), of International 184-196. doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/13 Studies © Foundation Baltic visions and dilemmas of territorial of International Studies, 2020 defence after 16 years in NATO © CSR, 2020 Papers Scientific Krzystof Zaleski WSB University, Dabrowa Gornica, Poland [email protected] Zdzislaw Śliwa Baltic Defence College, Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia [email protected] Viljar Veebel Baltic Defence College, Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia [email protected] ORCID 0000-0002-9122-0134 Abstract. The concepts of development of territorial defence forces and capabilities Received: are different within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and are June, 2020 1st Revision: closely linked with specific characteristics of respective nations. Moreover, it is October, 2020 linked with historic circumstances, culture, composition of society and other Accepted: specific domains. Changes in the internal and international security environment December, 2020 are further affecting decisions about selecting specific defence and deterrence models. The security on the Eastern Flank of the NATO has progressed visibly DOI: after 2014 events in Ukraine, causing investments into Estonian, Latvian and 10.14254/2071- Lithuanian territorial defence as a recognition of their value to support their 8330.2020/13-4/13 armed forces. The aim of the current research is to analyse the ongoing evolution of territorial defence forces of three Baltic countries in broader regional perspective in light of changed threat perception and risk assessments. -
1.Russian Information Weapons; 2.Baltic Department of Defense, Or the US Defenses (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) Against Government
Sponsor: USEUCOM Contract No.: W56KGU-17-C-0010 Project No.: 0719S120 The views expressed in this document are those of the author Three Discussions of Russian Concepts: and do not reflect the official policy or position of MITRE, the 1.Russian Information Weapons; 2.Baltic Department of Defense, or the US Defenses (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) against government. Russian Propaganda; and 3.Russia’s Development of Non-Lethal Weapons Author: Timothy Thomas March 2020 Approved for Public Release: Distribution Unlimited. Case Numbers 20-0235; 20-0050; 20-0051; 19-3194; and 20-0145. ©2020 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. McClean, VA 1 FOREWORD Russia has long been captivated by the power of information as a weapon, most notably in a historical sense using propaganda to influence and persuade audiences. With the onset of the information age, the concept’s development and application increased dramatically. The power of information-technologies when applied to weaponry increased the latter’s capabilities due to increased reconnaissance and precision applications. The power of social media was used to influence populations both at home and abroad. Both developments fit perfectly into Russia’s information warfare concept, whose two aspects are information-technical and information-psychological capabilities. Information’s universality, covertness, variety of software and hardware forms and implementation, efficiency of use when choosing a time and place of employment, and, finally, cost effectiveness make it a formidable commodity when assessed as weaponry. Russian efforts to define and use IWes are well documented. In the 1990s there were efforts to define information weapons (IWes) at the United Nations, efforts that failed. -
HOW the KREMLIN EMPLOYS NARRATIVES to DESTABILIZE the BALTIC STATES by Capt
Russkiy Mir HOW THE KREMLIN EMPLOYS NARRATIVES TO DESTABILIZE THE BALTIC STATES By Capt. Brian P. Cotter, U.S. Army PER CONCORDIAM ILLUSTRATION 30 per Concordiam he Russian annexation of the Crimean renewed push to modernize and reform Russia’s conventional Peninsula grabbed headlines in March 2014, military forces and a re-evaluation of how Russia would wage just a short time after Ukrainian President wars in the future, Nichol said in his Congressional Research Viktor Yanukovych was ousted from power. Service paper, “Russian Military Reform and Defense Policy.” Protests began in November 2013 when Enter Gen. Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general Yanukovych backed out of an economic pact with the staff of the Russian Armed Forces. In 2013, he published TEuropean Union at the behest of Russian President Vladimir an article in the relatively obscure Russian periodical The Putin and signed a separate deal that more closely aligned Military-Industrial Courier that introduced a new approach to Ukraine with Russia. The overthrow of Yanukovych, a waging war, a strategy that has come to be known as hybrid Kremlin ally, and the events that followed — beginning warfare. The shift to a hybrid, nonlinear warfighting strategy with the annexation of Crimea and the violent birth of represents at least a tacit acknowledgement that Russia’s self-declared, pro-Russian autonomous republics in Russian- conventional forces suffered a capabilities gap and that alter- speaking eastern Ukraine — illustrated the stark divide native methods of circumventing an enemy’s conventional between ethnic Ukrainians in the country’s west and those in superiority were necessary.