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J Ohn S. and J Ames L. K Night F Oundation
A NNUAL REPORT 1999 T HE FIRST FIFTY YEARS J OHN S. AND JAMES L. KNIGHT FOUNDATION he John S. and James L. Kn i ght Fo u n d a ti on was estab- TA B L E O F CO N T E N T S l i s h ed in 1950 as a priva te fo u n d a ti on indepen d en t Tof the Kn i g ht bro t h ers’ n e ws p a per en terpri s e s . It is C h a i r m a n’s Letter 2 ded i c a ted to f urt h ering their ideals of s ervi ce to com mu n i ty, to the highest standards of j o u r n a l i s t ic excell en ce and to the Pr e s i d e n t ’s Message 4 defense of a free pre s s . In both their publishing and ph i l a n t h ropic undert a k i n g s , History 5 the Kn i ght bro t h ers shared a broad vi s i on and uncom m on devo ti on to the com m on wel f a re . It is those ide a l s , as well as Philanthropy Takes Root 6 t h eir ph i l a n t h ropic intere s t s , to wh i ch the Fo u n d a ti on rem a i n s The First Fifty Years 8 f a i t h f u l . -
Media Coverage of Ceos: Who? What? Where? When? Why?
Media Coverage of CEOs: Who? What? Where? When? Why? James T. Hamilton Sanford Institute of Public Policy Duke University [email protected] Richard Zeckhauser Kennedy School of Government Harvard University [email protected] Draft prepared for March 5-6, 2004 Workshop on the Media and Economic Performance, Stanford Institute for International Studies, Center on Development, Democracy, and the Rule of Law. We thank Stephanie Houghton and Pavel Zhelyazkov for expert research assistance. Media Coverage of CEOs: Who? What? Where? When? Why? Abstract: Media coverage of CEOs varies predictably across time and outlets depending on the audience demands served by reporters, incentives pursued by CEOs, and changes in real economic indicators. Coverage of firms and CEOs in the New York Times is countercyclical, with declines in real GDP generating increases in the average number of articles per firm and CEO. CEO credit claiming follows a cyclical pattern, with the number of press releases mentioning CEOs and profits, earnings, or sales increasing as monthly business indicators increase. CEOs also generate more press releases with soft news stories as the economy and stock market grow. Major papers, because of their focus on entertainment, offer a higher percentage of CEO stories focused on soft news or negative news compared to CEO articles in business and finance outlets. Coverage of CEOs is highly concentrated, with 20% of chief executives generating 80% of coverage. Firms headed by celebrity CEOs do not earn higher average shareholder returns in the short or long run. For some CEOs media coverage equates to on-the-job consumption of fame. -
2006 Annual Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2006 Financial Summary . 1 Letter to Shareholders . 2 Board of Directors . 7 Company and Divisional Officers . 8 Form 10-K COMPANY PROFILE: Gannett Co., Inc. is a leading international news and information company. In the United States, the company publishes 90 daily newspapers, including USA TODAY,and nearly 1,000 non-daily publications. Along with each of its daily newspapers, the company operates Internet sites offering news and advertising that is customized for the market served and integrated with its publishing operations. USA TODAY.com is one of the most popular news sites on the Web. The company is the largest newspaper publisher in the U.S. Newspaper publishing operations in the United Kingdom, operating as Newsquest, include 17 paid-for daily news- papers, almost 300 non-daily publications, locally integrated Web sites and classified business Web sites with national reach. Newsquest is the second largest regional newspaper publisher in the U.K. In broadcasting, the company operates 23 television stations in the U.S. with a market reach of more than 20.1 million households. Each of these stations also operates locally oriented Internet sites offering news, entertainment and advertising content, in text and video format. Through its Captivate subsidiary, the broadcasting group delivers news and advertising to a highly desirable audience demographic through its video screens in office tower and select hotel elevators. Gannett’s total Online U.S. Internet Audience in January 2007 was nearly 23.2 million unique visitors, reaching about 14.8% of the Internet audience, as measured by Nielsen//NetRatings. Complementing its publishing and broadcasting businesses, the company has made strategic investments in online advertising. -
An Analysis of How the Herald Newspaper and WLOX-TV Covered Hurricane Katrina
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2011 Best Practices for Disaster Coverage: an Analysis of How the Herald Newspaper and WLOX-TV Covered Hurricane Katrina Nicole R. Sheriff Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Sheriff, Nicole R., "Best Practices for Disaster Coverage: an Analysis of How the Herald Newspaper and WLOX-TV Covered Hurricane Katrina" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 264. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/264 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BEST PRACTICES FOR DISASTER COVERAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF HOW THE SUN HERALD NEWSPAPER AND WLOX-TV COVERED HURRICANE KATRINA A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Journalism The University of Mississippi by NICOLE R. SHERIFF May 2011 Copyright Nicole R. Sheriff 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT A substantial amount of research has been done on Hurricane Katrina and its effects on New Orleans, Louisiana. However, few studies have focused on how the Mississippi Gulf Coast was affected by the hurricane. The purpose of this study is to bring attention to the reporting efforts of WLOX-TV and the Sun Herald newspaper to cover Hurricane Katrina. This case study analyzes the practices WLOX and the Sun Herald used to cover the hurricane and to explore which practices could be implemented in other newsrooms in the future. -
December 2011 ISSN: 0195-4857
TECHNICAL SERVICE S LAW LIBRARIAN Volume 37 No. 2 http://www.aallnet.org/sis/tssis/tsll/ December 2011 ISSN: 0195-4857 INSIDE: Management From the Officers Do We Mean It or Does OBS-SIS ..................................... 4 Mary Lippold TS-SIS ........................................ 3 It Just Sound Good? South Texas College of Law Announcements These columns will be about some of the management issues that I ponder over. Seeking Nominations for the Renee I’ll be writing about those things that confuse me, that just don’t seem to make D. Chapman Memorial Award ... 5 sense to me, while occasionally throwing in a little bit about what experts who are Joint Research Grant ................ 16 much smarter than I are saying. So while there will be questions - lots of questions, Marla Schwartz Grant .............. 22 musings, and plenty of my personal opinions, I can pretty much guarantee there will be no answers. Columns Acquisitions ............................... 6 “Team” is a big word in the library world. We like the idea of our library staff being Classification .............................. 7 a team and working as a team to meet our goals and mission. We say we value Collection Development ............ 8 “team work” and people who are “team players.” But wait-- it’s now performance Description & Entry ................. 12 review time and no one is talking much about teams. We ask people what their The Internet .............................. 14 goals are for the coming year and to list their accomplishments and successes of Management ............................... 1 the past year. So if we’re all about teamwork, why do we still evaluate and reward OCLC ....................................... 16 individual performance? Are we talking the talk, but not walking the walk? Preservation ............................. -
Evaluating the Impact of Concentration on Anti-Fungal Property of CEM Cement
Evaluating the impact of concentration on anti-fungal property of CEM cement 514 Evaluación del impacto de la concentración en las propiedades antifúngicas del cemento CEM Fatemeh Ayatollahi1, Mahdi Tabrizizadeh2, Hossein Sadeghi Tafti3, Sara Rashidian4, Ali Arab Sheibani5* 1Assistant Professor, Department of Endodontics, Dental Faculty, ShahidSadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-0081 2Professor, Department of Endodontics, Dental Faculty, Yazd ShahidSadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-5805 3Medical mycologist, Department of Paramedical, Yazd ShahidSadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-7319 4Medical mycologist, Department of Medical, Yazd ShahidSadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Yazd, Iran. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-1011 5Dentist, Faculty of Dentistry, DaheyeFajrBoulv, Imam Ave, Yazd, Iran. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-6049 *corresponding author: Ali Arab Sheibani, Faculty of Dentistry, DaheyeFajrBoulv, Imam Ave, Yazd, Iran, Tel: 09135163050 - Fax: 035-36212222 Email: [email protected] Resumen Abstract nti-fungal property is regarded as one a propiedad antifúngica se considera una de of the appropriate proprieties of ret- las propiedades apropiadas de los materiales rograde filing materials. It has been de presentación retrógrada. Se ha encontra- found that the anti-fungal property of MTA is influenced do que la propiedad antifúngica de MTA está influenciada by its concentration. The objective of current research was por su concentración. El objetivo de la investigación actual to evaluate the impact of concentration on anti-fungal fue evaluar el impacto de la concentración en las propie- property of CEM cement .The anti-fungal properties of dades antifúngicas del cemento CEM. -
Knight News Challenge Casting the Net Wide for Innovation a Quest for Fresh Ideas and a Dose of Humility Drive the Knight News Challenge by CHRISTOPHER CONNELL
Knight News Challenge Casting the Net Wide for Innovation A quest for fresh ideas and a dose of humility drive the Knight News Challenge BY CHRISTOPHER CONNELL THE KNIGHT NEWS CHALLENGE reviewers, meeting at the foundation’s headquarters in a Miami skyscraper overlooking Biscayne Bay, were divided over one intriguing entry. A 25-year-old freelance tech reporter and blogger wanted to pioneer a new, public subscription model for investigative journalism. David Cohn wanted to launch a website in San Francisco where reporters could pitch ideas for stories and invite the public to contribute small amounts, on the order of $10 to $50, to underwrite the investigations. The public – the crowd – would decide which stories to go after. When enough money came in – as little as a few hundred – as much as several thousand dollars, the reporter would go out and do the job. Spot.Us, as Cohn dubbed his brainchild, would publish the results on its website, but also look for other media outlets for the work. It wasn’t that people didn’t think it was a good idea. But there That the lean, scruffy Cohn could go from graduate were a lot of questions and much student at the Columbia School of Journalism to media discussion about special interests innovator capable of placing stories in The New York Times seemed, at the time, a pipedream. But this was and the co-opting of the process: if a new digital age, with mainstream newsroom you paid for a story, did you expect staffs and budgets in freefall and millions of people, certain kinds of outcomes? young and old, getting their news online. -
Databases Available in the Research Information Center of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
AlllDM mM3Sfi United States Department of Commerce N!ST Technology Administration I PUBLICATIONS^ National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST Special Publication 869 Databases Available in the Research Information Center of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Diane Cunningham 0.869 99^1 :.2 7he National Institute of Standards and Technology was established in 1988 by Congress to "assist industry in the development of technology . needed to improve product quality, to modernize manufacturing processes, to ensure product reliability . and to facilitate rapid commercialization ... of products based on new scientific discoveries." NIST, originally founded as the National Bureau of Standards in 1901, works to strengthen U.S. industry's competitiveness; advance science and engineering; and improve public health, safety, and the environment. One of the agency's basic functions is to develop, maintain, and retain custody of the national standards of measurement, and provide the means and methods for comparing standards used in science, engineering, manufacturing, commerce, industry, and education with the standards adopted or recognized by the Federal Government. As an agency of the U.S. Commerce Department's Technology Administration, NIST conducts basic and applied research in the physical sciences and engineering and performs related services. The Institute does generic and precompetitive work on new and advanced technologies. NIST's research facilities are located at Gaithersburg, MD 20899, and at Boulder, CO 80303. -
23. Baltic Perspectives on the European Security and Defence Policy
23. Baltic perspectives on the European Security and Defence Policy Elzbieta Tromer I. Introduction Given the choice between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Euro- pean Security and Defence Policy as providers of their national security, the Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—look to the USA. One reason is their perception of Russia as a source of instability. Another is their lack of con- fidence in the ability of the ESDP to deal with present-day threats. Although these three states are eager to be ‘normal’ members of the European Union and thus to join in its initiatives, their enthusiasm for the EU’s development of its own military muscle is lukewarm. An EU with some military capability but without the USA’s military strength and leadership holds little promise for them. Since the ESDP vehicle is already on the move, the Baltic states see their main function as ensuring coordination between the ESDP and NATO. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania want to be ‘Atlanticists from within the ESDP’.1 The Baltic states see themselves as exposed to challenges similar to those confronting the Nordic countries: notably the challenge of the new transatlantic dynamic, which makes it almost impossible to avoid taking sides between the US and Europe on an increasing range of global and specific issues. Being torn in this way is bound to be especially painful for Scandinavian [and Baltic] societies which have strong ties of history, culture and values with both sides of the Atlantic, and which in strategic terms are relatively dependent both on American military and European economic strength.2 The Nordic countries are seen by the Baltic states as allies in this context. -
A Ten-Year Bibliometric Analysis of the Journal Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (2003 – 2012) Saravanan G Mr
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 5-12-2014 A ten-year bibliometric analysis of the journal Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (2003 – 2012) Saravanan G Mr. French Institute of Pondicherry, [email protected] saravanan g Mr. Ph. D. Scholar, Department of Library and Information Science, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, [email protected] Dominic J Dr. Karunya University, Coimbatore, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons G, Saravanan Mr.; g, saravanan Mr.; and J, Dominic Dr., "A ten-year bibliometric analysis of the journal Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (2003 – 2012)" (2014). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1109. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1109 A ten-year bibliometric analysis of the journal Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology (2003 – 2012) G. Saravanan 1 and J. Dominic 2 1Librarian, French Institute of Pondicherry, # 11, Saint Louis Street, Pondicherry - 605 001, India & Ph. D. Scholar, Department of Library and Information Science, Karpagam University, Coimbatore – 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India, Email: [email protected] 2University Librarian, Karunya University, Coimbatore - 641 114, Tamil Nadu, India, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The present work is a bibliometric analysis of a leading journal in Palaeobotany and Palynology, ‘Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology’. The study, based on Web of Science TM as the tool reveals that 1821 authors have contributed 903 papers during the years 2003 to 2012. Our analysis includes the publications output, exponential growth rate, authorship patterns, collaborative co-efficient and prolific authors, country wise and organization- wise distribution of contributions. -
Mapping the Literature of GIS
Mapping the Literature of GIS Edith A. Scarletto This study analyzed citations in four journals, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Cartography and Geographic Information Science, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, and Cartographic Journal, using Bradford’s Law of Scattering to identify three influence zones indicating core and peripheral titles in the study areas of GIS. Journals were ranked resulting in twenty-three core journals and 187 secondary journals. Scores for relevant indexing/abstracting services are also given to describe access points and coverage. The results can assist librarians and collection managers to support research in their institutions where GIS is both used and studied. cademic librarians have tra- to support research and to contribute ditionally fit emerging dis- additional knowledge to their discipline. ciplines into their existing Academic libraries support research by structure, and Geography collecting and providing access to journal and Map Librarians (among others) have literature in their institutions. The chal- integrated Geographic Information Sci- lenge of selecting journals is exacerbated ence (GIS) into their duties as quickly as as budgets shrink and is especially dif- faculty and students have adopted them. ficult for a multidisciplinary research The ARL (Association of Research Librar- area like GIS. ies) GIS Literacy Project began during the This article examines and creates a early 1990s to recognize the increasing list of the GIS journals in three ranked interest in GIS, and several SPEC KITS zones of influence using Bradford’s Law have been issued about its support includ- of Scattering.4 Analyzing citations in four ing Davie1 and Salem.2 Using a working source journals, Annals of the Association definition from the Encyclopedia of GIS, of American Geographers, Cartography and GIS is “knowledge acquired through Geographic Information Science, Interna- processing geographically referenced tional Journal of Geographical Information data. -
Minutes — American Society of Newspaper Editors Board of Directors Meeting October 16-17, 1992 -- Marriott Marquis, New York City
1275 Minutes — American Society of Newspaper Editors Board of Directors Meeting October 16-17, 1992 -- Marriott Marquis, New York City Mr. Topping called the meeting to order. The following were present, with absences noted. Board members attending: Seymour Topping, New York Times Co., president Bill Hilliard, Portland Oregonian, vice president Gregory Favre, Sacramento (Calif.) Bee, secretary Bill Ketter, Quincy (Mass.) Patriot Ledger, treasurer Linda Cunningham, Rockford (Ill.) Register Star Jack Driscoll, Boston Globe Al Fitzpatrick, Knight-Ridder, Inc., Miami Bob Giles, Detroit News Bob Haiman, The Poynter Institute, St. Petersburg, Fla. Jane Healy, Orlando (Fla.) Sentinel Al Johnson, Columbus (Ga.) Ledger-Enquirer Dave Lawrence, Miami Herald Ron Martin, Atlanta Journal and Constitution Tim McGuire, Minneapolis Star Tribune Marcia McQuern, Riverside (Calif.) Press-Enterprise Acel Moore, Philadelphia Inquirer Geneva Overholser, Des Moines (Iowa) Register Sandy Rowe, Norfolk Virginian-Pilot and Ledger-Star Board member absent: Chris Anderson, Orange County Register, Santa Ana, Calif. Edward Seaton, Manhattan (Kan.) Mercury Committee chairs: Lou Boccardi, Associated Press Shelby Coffey, Los Angeles Times Frank Denton, Wisconsin State Journal, Madison Jim Herman, Ottaway Newspapers, Campbell Hall, N.Y. Beverly Kees, Fresno (Calif.) Bee John Lee, New York Times Diane McFarlin, Sarasota (Fla.) Herald-Tribune Pat Murphy, Paradise Valley, Ariz. Peter Prichard, USA Today Arnold Rosenfeld, Cox Newspapers, Atlanta John Simpson, USA Today International