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Beginnings of Military Education in EiEstonia • April 1919 – Military ShSchoo lfl foun ddbded bas ic officer course • September 1921 – Hig her Sta ff Course founded • Initially education based on Czarist methods instructors former professors from Nikolai Academy • Colonel Nikolai Reek first to attend ecole d’guerre in France Reek’s Changes to Officer Educat ion • Russian style officer • Reek Introduced: education: – applicatory method – Was heavily based on… theoretical – case studies – Was based on – tactical decision lecturing games – Stressed of repetition – independent written material and studies by students numerous examinations. Baltic Defence College • Founded 1999 - tri national organization • Joint Command General Staff Course primary course (11 Months) • Instructor consists of Baltic Officers, NATO and a llied non NATO, c iv ilian aca dem ic (retired officers and PhDs, MoD officials) • Support Staff Estonian • Colleggggge Language English Joint Command General Staff Course • Currently 49 students (Capt to Lt. Col.) – from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, USA, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Ukraine, Georgia •Equivalent to US Command and General Staff Course at Fort Leavenworth or USMC Command and Staff Course at Quantico • Prepares students to move from being tactical leaders to be operational planners and senior leaders Joint Command General Staff Course • Applicatory learning methods important, planning exercises, historical case studies • develops broader thinking on military problems an d a dap tive pro blem so lv ing Applicatory Method “The human mind is not designed to learn from lists of characteristics, traits, and attributes. Rather, it was designed to learn from experience . ” – Dr. Bruce I. Gudmundsson, US Marine Corps University .

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23. Baltic Perspectives on the European Security and Defence Policy
23. Baltic perspectives on the European Security and Defence Policy Elzbieta Tromer I. Introduction Given the choice between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Euro- pean Security and Defence Policy as providers of their national security, the Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—look to the USA. One reason is their perception of Russia as a source of instability. Another is their lack of con- fidence in the ability of the ESDP to deal with present-day threats. Although these three states are eager to be ‘normal’ members of the European Union and thus to join in its initiatives, their enthusiasm for the EU’s development of its own military muscle is lukewarm. An EU with some military capability but without the USA’s military strength and leadership holds little promise for them. Since the ESDP vehicle is already on the move, the Baltic states see their main function as ensuring coordination between the ESDP and NATO. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania want to be ‘Atlanticists from within the ESDP’.1 The Baltic states see themselves as exposed to challenges similar to those confronting the Nordic countries: notably the challenge of the new transatlantic dynamic, which makes it almost impossible to avoid taking sides between the US and Europe on an increasing range of global and specific issues. Being torn in this way is bound to be especially painful for Scandinavian [and Baltic] societies which have strong ties of history, culture and values with both sides of the Atlantic, and which in strategic terms are relatively dependent both on American military and European economic strength.2 The Nordic countries are seen by the Baltic states as allies in this context.
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Contributors
CONTRIBUTORS ANTS AAVER (1953). Education: 1972–1978 University of Tartu, Diploma of higher education equal to MA in English Language and Literature. Professional career: 1978–1994 University of Tartu, lecturer and senior lecturer of English at the Departments of Foreign Languages. From 1994 instructor of aviation English and vice rector for studies at the Tartu Aviation College (since 2008 the Estonian Aviation Academy). M.A. MARGUS ABEL (1967). Education: 2007–2010 Tallinn Pedagogical College, Youth Work specialization studies (professional higher education); 2010–2013 Tallinn University, Master’s studies and Master of Arts in educational sciences at the Institute of Educational Sciences. Professional career: Starting from 2010 assistant (lecturer) of youth work specialization at the Tallinn University Pedagogical College. Dr. PAUL BEAUDOIN (1960). Education: 1983 University of Miami in Coral Gables (Bachelor of Music.); 1987 New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, M.A. (Master of Music); 2002 Brandeis University, Ph.D. in Music Theory and Composition. Professional career: Dr. Beaudoin has taught music theory, music history, music composition and clarinet at Norteastern University, the New England Conservatory of Music, and online courses in music history and jazz at Somerset Community College. He is currently Assistant Professor of Humanities at Fitchburg State University, and a lecturer at Rhode Island College in Providence. For 2015, Dr. Beaudoin is a Fulbright Scholar for the music department at Tallinn University, in Tallinn, Estonia. MAIA BOLTOVSKY (1972). Education: 1990–1995 Tallinn Teacher Training University (since 2005 University of Tallinn), diploma of higher education equal to MA in teacher of English and German. Professional career: 1996–1998 EDF Officer Course, senior teacher of English; since 2000 to present ENDC, English teacher.
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The Commandant's Introduction
The Commandants Introduction By Michael H. Clemmesen his issue of the Baltic Defence Re- It seems now to have been generally members seem to have realised this fact. view marks a change in the editorial recognized that the Alliance has to be To succeed, the transformation must line that is symbolised by the changed reformed thoroughly to remain relevant take the alliance forward and change it cover. The adjustment is not only caused to the leading member state. The U.S.A., from being a reactive self-defensive alli- by the fact that the three Baltic states have involved as she is in the drawn-out War ance. The outlined new NATO is a po- succeeded in being invited to NATO as Against Terror that was forced upon her litically much more demanding, divisive, well as to the EU and now have to adapt by the 11 September 2001 attacks, is not and risky framework for military co-op- to the new situation. It is also based on impressed by the contribution from most eration. Its missions will include opera- the realisation that the two organisations of the European allies. Only a small tions of coercion like the one against will change their character when the inte- progress has been made in the Yugoslavia with regard to Kosovo as well gration of the new members takes place. enhancement of the force structures of as pre-emptive Out-of-NATO area crisis The implementation of the new editorial the European members since the 1999 response operations military activism line will only come gradually.
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Higher Command Studies Course Course Plan 2018
t l Higher Command Studies Course Course Plan 2018 t [THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] l Higher Command Studies Course Baltic Defence College Contents Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Commandant’s Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Section 1 – About the Baltic Defence College.......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Mandate of the Baltic Defence College ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Professional Military Education (PME) System ................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Code of Conduct ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Section 2 – About the Higher Command Studies Course ...................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Outline .................................................................................................................................................................................
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Baltic Visions and Dilemmas of Territorial Defence After 16 Years In
Zaleski, K., Sliwa, Z., & Veebel, V. (2020). Baltic visions and dilemmas of Journal territorial defence after 16 years in NATO. Journal of International Studies, 13(4), of International 184-196. doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/13 Studies © Foundation Baltic visions and dilemmas of territorial of International Studies, 2020 defence after 16 years in NATO © CSR, 2020 Papers Scientific Krzystof Zaleski WSB University, Dabrowa Gornica, Poland [email protected] Zdzislaw Śliwa Baltic Defence College, Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia [email protected] Viljar Veebel Baltic Defence College, Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia [email protected] ORCID 0000-0002-9122-0134 Abstract. The concepts of development of territorial defence forces and capabilities Received: are different within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and are June, 2020 1st Revision: closely linked with specific characteristics of respective nations. Moreover, it is October, 2020 linked with historic circumstances, culture, composition of society and other Accepted: specific domains. Changes in the internal and international security environment December, 2020 are further affecting decisions about selecting specific defence and deterrence models. The security on the Eastern Flank of the NATO has progressed visibly DOI: after 2014 events in Ukraine, causing investments into Estonian, Latvian and 10.14254/2071- Lithuanian territorial defence as a recognition of their value to support their 8330.2020/13-4/13 armed forces. The aim of the current research is to analyse the ongoing evolution of territorial defence forces of three Baltic countries in broader regional perspective in light of changed threat perception and risk assessments.
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Colonel John R. Boyd and Contemporary Strategic Thought”
Roundtable on Military History and Contemporary Strategy – “Colonel John R. Boyd and Contemporary Strategic Thought” Time, Date, Location: 1600 – 1800, 26 August 2008, Baltic Defence College, Tartu, Estonia Format: Informal roundtable discussion on the influence of John R. Boyd to contemporary military theory and strategic thought. Participants: Mr. William S. Lind: Graduated magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa from Dartmouth College in 1969 and received a Master's Degree in History from Princeton University in 1971. He served as a legislative aide for armed services for Senator Robert Taft, Jr., of Ohio from 1973 through 1976 and held a similar position with Senator Gary Hart of Colorado from 1977 through 1986. He is the author of the Maneuver Warfare Handbook; co-author, with Gary Hart, of America Can Win: The Case for Military Reform. Mr. Lind served as the visiting senior mentor for Military Theory for the Baltic Defence College’s 2007- 2008 Joint Command and General Staff Course. Dr. Grant T. Hammond: Graduated from Harvard University with a BA in Modern European History and an MA and PhD from John Hopkins University in International Relations. From 1966 to 1977 served as officer in the US Army Reserve. Dr. Hammond served a Director of the Centre for Strategy and Technology and Professor of Strategy and International Security at the US Air Force Air War College at Maxwell Air Force Base. He is currently the Dean of the NATO Defence College in Rome, Italy. Dr. Hammond is the author of The Mind of War: John Boyd and American Security. Colonel (Dr) Frans Osinga: Is a serving officer in the Royal Netherlands Air Force who began his career as a fighter pilot.
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Procedure for Certification of Tartu City Guides 1. General Rules 1.1 To
Procedure for certification of Tartu city guides 1. General rules 1.1 To become a certified guide in Tartu city, you need to pass official certification organized by the City of Tartu and the Tartu County Tourism Foundation in cooperation with professional societies of guides. The certification committee consists of representatives of the Tartu County Tourism Foundation, the City of Tartu, the University of Tartu, the Estonian Travel and Tourism Association (ETFL), the Tartu Tourist Guides Association and the Estonian Professional Guides Association. 1.2 Certification is open to all applicants who are at least 18 years old and have acquired secondary education. In the case of first-time certification, the candidate must submit the proof of passing at least 20 hours of supervised guide practice, a certificate for completion of professional training or a confirmation from the employer regarding previous guide work. 1.3 When registering for the certification exam, the candidate must submit a document photo (in digital form) to the Tartu County Tourism Foundation, which will be used on the guide certificate and on the sub-page of certified guides at www.visittartu.com. 1.4 From 2018, the first-time certification takes place in every other year in October. Re- certification and certification of themed tours takes place every year in October. Details of the current year certification are published at least one month before the certification takes place on the website of the Tartu County Tourism Foundation www.visittartu.com. 1.5 The first-time certification process consists of a theoretical and a practical guide exam, the re-certification process consists of a practical exam, and the certification of themed tours consists of a prepared route plan, a written mini-test and a practical exam.
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Course Plan 2020
Command Senior Enlisted Leaders Course Course Plan 2020 t [THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] l Command Senior Enlisted Leaders Course Baltic Defence College Contents Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Course Director’s Foreword .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Section 1 – About the Baltic Defence College.......................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Mandate of the Baltic Defence College ................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Code of Conduct ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Section 2 – About the Command Senior Enlisted Leaders Course ....................................................................................... 5 2.1 Outline .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Admission Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................
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Self-Evaluation Report for Institutional Accreditation and Vocational Education Quality Assessment
ESTONIAN MILITARY ACADEMY Mente et ense pro patria! SELF-EVALUATION REPORT FOR INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITATION AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT Tartu 2020 1 Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 5 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Estonian Military Academy – its mission, tasks, and distinctive role .................................. 6 1.2. Historical Overview and Main Developments ........................................................................ 8 1.3. The EMA’s Vision and Objectives ......................................................................................... 9 1.4 The Organisational Structure of the EMA ............................................................................. 10 1.5. Key Indicators – comparative overview, aggregate data on staff and students .................... 11 1.5.1. Key Performance Indicators ......................................................................................... 11 1.5.2. The EMA’s Students ..................................................................................................... 12 1.5.3. The EMA’s Academic Staff ........................................................................................... 13 1.6. The Drafting Process of the EMA Self-evaluation Report for Institutional Accreditation ....... 13 2. THE MAIN DEVELOPMENTS BASED
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The Quarterly Journal 11, No. 4
Some Key Principles of Multinational Military Education James S. Corum * Introduction Education is something that touches every single member of the military profession, and is important for the civilians who work with the military as well. Military education is something with which everyone in the military has some direct experience. After all, one could not get to top military positions today without attending staff college courses, and often war college-level courses, taught in military institutions. Higher military educa- tionthe focus of this articleis the education that takes place at the rank of major and above and includes the joint staff college courses as well as courses at the strategic level designed for colonels and generals. National armed forces and military education institutions create mission statements defining the institutional and individual goals of each course in higher military educa- tion. The aims of the higher military education institutions in the West are generally similar, with mission statements that reflect the need to develop officers who are critical thinkers and problem solvers, who will be prepared for higher command and to serve ef- fectively in national and multinational staff positions. But while the goals are clear, the process of achieving those goals is usually not as explicitly laid out. As a practitioner, having spent the last twenty-two years as an academic involved in higher-level military education, I have to focus on the process. From this experience I will lay out some prin- ciples that are essential to meet the goals of educating officers to meet tough challenges. While most of the principles set out here are basic to all higher military education insti- tutions, there are a few principles that apply specifically to multinational institutions.
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Baltic Defence College Administration Information to AICSC Students
Baltic Defence College Administration Information to AICSC Students GENERAL INFORMATION COURSE OFFICE Once you arrive at Baltic Defence College, the Course Office (CO) is your main point of contact for issues related to administration. There are two personnel in the CO. If you have any issues to discuss, please feel free to address them. They can help you solve your problem. We encourage you to contact the CO when your superiors officially notify you that you will be studying at BaltDefCol. STUDENT ARRIVAL Provide advance notification to the CO of your arrival. Either you or your personnel department must contact the CO by telephone at +3727176020, by facsimile at +3727176050 or by e-mail at [email protected] Arrival information must include all the airlines’ names, their flight numbers, and the time and date of arrival at the Tallinn Airport. ARRIVING BY AUTOMOBILE If you arrive to Tartu by car, please make yourself familiar with Estonian traffic regulations. All student hotels are within 15-20 min walk from BaltDefCol. We strongly recommend to walk instead of driving because students are not allowed to park in college compound and number of parking places around BaltDefCol is very limited. http://www.bdcol.ee/fileadmin/docs/maps/BDCOL_taru_vaksali.jpg ARRIVING BY AIR If you arrive by air at the Tallinn Airport, there are a couple of ways to reach Tartu. You can take a taxi to Tallinn bus terminal (taxi approx 100 EEK) and then take a bus to Tartu (bus ticket max 11 EUR) or you can take a taxi directly from airport to Tartu (cost approx 128 EUR).
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Commandant's Foreword
The Bugle NEWSLETTER OF THE BALTIC DEFENCE COLLEGE In this Issue: June 2016 I Issue 23 Commandant’s Foreword 1 JCGSC 3 Commandant’s foreword HCSC 4 Hall of Fame 5 Visitors 6 Conference on Russia 8 History Conference 10 Roundtable Seminars 11 Publications 11 JCGSC IST 12 HCSC FST 15 CJSE 16 16 HCSC Exercises and tasks 19 JCGSC BDST 20 Hegemon 23 VTC’s at BALTDEFCOL 24 Sports activities 25 Dear Colleagues, er to generate the introduction of a Long-Term Summer Hike 27 Planning capacity for the college’s development, Another academic year at our institution is which was supported by the ‘Vision 2020’ Baltgirls Activities 28 coming to an end as well as my duty tour as the process, which eventually culminated in the Commandant of the Baltic Defence College. ‘Baltic Defence College Development The Bugle In December 2012, while assuming responsibil- plan 2017 -2025’, laying the groundwork for Est. 2009 ity for the college, I promised to you and our the college to further develop for the years to superiors that the key aspect of our joint en- come. Editor: deavour should be not only to maintain the Together, we have not only very successfully Ms Kadri Nestra impressive achievements of our predecessors – further developed existing courses and pro- [email protected] Office Tel: +372 717 6001 Commandants, Management Group, Faculty jects, but have also created new ones. The members and Supporting staff – but also to Higher Command Studies Course and Joint Language editor: further develop it as a modern, future-oriented, Command and General Staff Course were sig- Dr Kristina Prismantaite attractive and competitive Professional Military nificantly reshaped to better address the rapidly Mr James Rogers Educational institution.
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