DOCSLIB.ORG

Charekishvili.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Charekishvili.Pdf 108 amiraninino CareqiSvili XXXII. 2019 istoria t History t История nino CareqiSvili ismiriqa _ xeTebis aRmosavleT periferiis politikuri gaerTianeba Zv.w. II aTaswleulSi Zvel anatoliaSi Camoyalibda xe- Tebis samefo, romelmac istoriaSi mTeli epoqa Seqmna. Zalian didi mniSvneloba hqonda xeTebis urTierTobas strategiulad mniSvnelovan sxvadasxva resursebiT mdi- dar aRmosavleT periferiasTan da aq arsebul politikur erTeulebTan Tu gaerTianebebTan. es regioni umetesad mTiani iyo da gamorCeuli iyo sxvadasxva resursebis sim- didriT (xe-tye, spilenZis da rkinis sabadoebi da a.S.), riT- ac dainteresebulni iyvnen xeTebisa da asurelebis garda urartelebic. madanTa sabadoebiT mdidari teritoriebis xelSi CagdebisTvis Zv. w. III-II aTaswleulebidan moyole- buli ibrZodnen Zlieri saxelmwifoebi da aqedan gamomdin- are upirvelesad miitaceboda xolme madneuli sabadoebiT mdidari da samTo-metalurgiuli warmoebiT aTvisebuli mxareebi, es mxareebi iyo swored xeTebis samefos aRmosav- leTiT da Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT arsebuli qveynebi Tu gaerTianebebi, romelTa didi nawili qarTveluri warmo- Sobis tomebiT iyo dasaxlebuli. amasTan erTad, samxreT kavkasiasa da wina azias Soris kavSirebis dasamyareblad moxerxebul gzas warmoadgenda zemo evfratic. Cven am statiaSi ganvixilavT xeTebis aRmosavleT per- iferiaze arsebuli politikuri erTeulebidan erT-erT mniSvnelovan geografiul punqts _ esaa ismiriqa1. gansa- kuTrebiT sayuradReboa ismiriqas xelSekruleba, romelic xeTebis mefem dado ismiriqas xalxTan. ismiriqas xelSek- ruleba2 KUB da ABoT seriiTaa gamoqveynebuli, aRniSnuli teqstebi da fragmentebi daculia boRazqois arqivSi. misi 1 vfiqrob aqamde xmarebaSi arsebuli termini „iSmeriqa, iSmeriga~, teqs- tidan gamomdinare marTebuli iqneba Tu Seicvleba termniT „ismiriqa~. 2 CTH 133: KUB 26.41, KUB 23.68 obv. 25’, rev. 1, 6, 7, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 25 + ABoT 1.58, KUB 23.113; CTH 237: KUB 26.54, 6’, CTH 40: KBo 19.52 2’ ismiriqa _ xeTebis politikuri gaerTianeba 109 adrindeli damuSaveba o. ranosceks ekuTvnis3. Semdeg teqs- tze imuSava a. gotcem4, romelmac daadgina KUB 26.41-isa da KUB 23.68 + ABoT 1.585-is damokidebuleba, aseve daemata KUB 23.113. saerTod es xelSekruleba sakmaod dazianebulia. xelSekrulebis Semdgomi damuSaveba ekuTvnis a. kempinskis da s. koSaks6. ismiriqas saxelwodebas teqstebSi vxvdebiT Semdegi saxiT7: KUR URUIš-mi-ri-ka8, KUR URUIš-mi-ri-ga9, KUR URUIš-mi-ri-ik10, KUR URUIš-mi-ri-[11, URUIš-mi-ri-ka12, URUIš-mi-r[i-13. ismiriqas xelSekrulebis qarTul enaze gadmoTargmnis da analizis safuZvelze ganvixilavT xeTebis istorias da axleburad warmovaCenT am periodis sadavo sakiTxebs. SevexebiT mis savaraudo adgilmdebareobas, toponimikas da sxva mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs. aseve siaxles warmoadgens is, rom pirvelad aris specialurad Seswavlili ismiriqa _ xeTebis aRmosavleT periferiis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani politikuri gaerTianeba, riTac SesaZloa xeTebis aRmosav- leT periferiis samxreT kavkasiasTan mimarTebis sakiTxeb- sac moefinos momavalSi naTeli. arsebobs mosazreba, rom ismiriqelebs qasqebis msgavsi cxovrebis wesi da Sesabamisad msgavsi tipis tomobrivi saxelmwifo hqondaT, amaze qvemoT 3 Ranoszek O., CR., 1939, p. 32 4 Goetze A., 1940, p. 44 5 es firfita fragmentulia. imdenadaa dazianebuli, rom mxolod cal- keuli sityvebis amokiTxvaa SesaZlebeli. SesavalSi naxsenebia mefe, de- dofali, Svilebi da SviliSvilebi, rasac Semdgom uSualod ismiriqas Sesaxeb unda mosdevdes informacia. garkveviT ikiTxeba mxolod sityve- bi: ismiriqa (11 striqoni), vaSuqani (12 da 15 striqonebi) da laparakia adamianze saxelad vaSiriSuva. am firfitidan sxva informaciis miReba SeuZlebelia. 6 Kempinski A., Košak S., 1970, p. 191 7 Monte, del G., & Tischler, J., 1978, s.149 8 KUB 23.68. Vs. 25′. Rs 1,6,7,11. 9 KUB 23.68. Rs. 14, 16, 19, 25. 10 KUB 23.68. Rs. 13,15, 17. 11 KUB 26.54, 6′. 12 KUB 23.68. Rs. 18. 13 KBo 19.52, 2′. 110 nino CareqiSvili visaubrebT. aseve gavaanalizebT zemoT aRniSnuli xelSek- rulebis gaformeba romeli xeTi mefis _ arnuvanda I-is Tu arnuvanda II-is _ mmarTvelobis periods ukavSirdeba. arnuvanda I arnuvanda I-is mmarTvelobis periodi14 Zv.w. 1402-1360 wlebs Soris ivaraudeba. arnuvanda I-is mefoba imperiis xanis dasawyisi periodia. igi mefobda TuTxalia I/II-sa da xaTusili II-s Soris. arnuvanda I unda yofiliyo TuTxalia I/II-is vaJi, romelTan erTadac xSirad monawileobda samx- edro operaciebSi. am dros igi xeTebis samefo taxtze ar iyo asuli. taxtze asvlisas ki Tavis daze _ aSmuniqalze qorwindeba. saerTod xeTebSi sisxlis aRreva sastikad iyo akrZaluli da naTesavebs Soris qorwinebebi yovlad dauS- vebeli, magram amgvari faqti gamowveuli unda yofiliyo xurituli gavleniT, romlis damkvidrebac samefo karze SesaZloa xaTusili I-is droidan modiodes. misi meuRle _ fuduxefa _ qicuvaTneli qurumis qaliSvili iyo, anu warmoSobiT xuritma dedofalma, SesaZloa, garkveuli xu- rituli wesebiT gavlena iqonia sasaxlis karze. Tu imasac gaviTvaliswinebT, rom TuTxalia I/II-is meuRle - nikal- maTic xurituli warmoSobis iyo, maSin ioli warmosadgenia, rogori Zlieri iqneboda samefo karze xurituli gavlena. ase rom, arnuvanda I dedis gavleniT da saerTod gavrcele- buli xurituli wesiT xeTebis wmidaTa wmida wess arRvevs. es rogorc Cans, am dros ukve arc ise tragikulad aRiqmeba, vinaidan am faqtis Tu faqtebis sawinaaRmdegod araviTari winaaRmdegobebi ar arsebobda, yovelSemTxvevaSi arcerT wyaroSi amaze saubari araa. rogorc Cans, xeTebis samefo karze ukve kargad damkvidrebul tradiciadaa qceuli sisxliT naTesauri qorwinebebi. arnuvanda I-ma gamosca instruqciebi, romelic wesrigis damyarebas iTvaliswinebda. misi mefobis dros xeTebis samefo CrdiloeTidan mudmivad ganicdida qasqebis Tav- dasxmebs, arnuvanda cdilobda rogorme moegvarebina es problema, radgan igi grZnobda, rom qasqebi am momentisaT- 14aqamde samecniero literaturaSi miRebuli iyo xeTebis samefos dayo- fa sam nawilad: Zveli, Sua da axali smaefoebis periodi, romelic bolo kvlevebis mixedviT axleburad aris warmodgenili, rogorc Zveli same- fos xana da imperiis xana (Burney, Ch., 2004). ismiriqa _ xeTebis politikuri gaerTianeba 111 vis seriozul Zalas warmoadgendnen. arnuvanda I gadadis Setevaze, Tavdasxmebs ieriSebiT pasuxobs, magram man mainc ver SesZlo qasqebis agresia sabolood aRekveTa. mTeli istoriis manZilze qasqebi xeTebis daumarcxebel mtrebad iTvlebodnen. arnuvanda mxurvaled loculobda da Ses- Txovda RmerTebs daxmarebas, magram uSedegod. Crdilo- eTidan problemas emateboda problema samxreTidanac _ arnuvanda I amarcxebs q. adanas; dasavleTiT _ Tavis mowi- naaRmdege maduvaTas winaaRmdeg uwevs brZola; samxreT- aRmosavleTiT ki _ faxuvasa da isuvas utevs; xelSekrule- bebs aformebs ismiriqasTan. ase rom, mTeli Tavisi mefoba arnuvanda I-ma sabrZolo moqmedebebSi gaatara. mas yvela mimarTulebiT uxdeboda brZola da cdilobda xeTebis saxelmwifos gavlena kvlav aRedgina gaaqtiurebul mezo- bel politikur erTeulebze, magram es periodi imdenad rTuli periodi iyo xeTebis istoriaSi, rom gaaqtiurebul politikur erTeulebze gavlenis aRdgena ki ara, qveynis sazRvrebis dacvac ki problemas warmoadgenda. arnuvanda I aSmuniqalze adre gardaicvala. meuRlem, ra Tqma unda, xurituli rwmena-warmodgenebis mixedviT dakrZala da misi saxelis ukvdavsayofad didi akldamac aago15. rogorc davinaxeT, arnuvanda I-is mefobis dros xeTebis aRmosavleT periferia aqtiurdeba, asparezze gamodian calkeuli politikuri erTeulebi. rogorc Cans, am dros xeTebis gavlena maTze sakmaod Sesustebuli iyo da isinic am SemTxvevis Tavis sasargeblod gamoyenebas cdiloben. arnuvanda I Tu arnuvanda II CvenTvis ukve cnobilia arnuvanda I-is mefobis periodi. axla saWiroa mivubrundeT im problemas ismiriqas xelSek- rulebasTan dakavSirebiT, romelic misi avtoris vinaobas xdis sadavos. Cven ki SevecdebiT am problemaSi gaverkveT. teqsti KUB 26.41 + KUB 23.68 + ABoT 58 warmoadgens xelSekrulebas, romelic xeTma mefem arnuvandam ismiriqas mcxovreblebTan dado, romelic aseve meomrebisaTvis iyo dadgenili, xeTi samefo wyvilis dasacavad gansazRvruli da a.S. 15 Ünal, A., 1999: 49 112 nino CareqiSvili teqstis preambula asaxelebs mefe arnuvandas, romelmac es xelSekruleba dado, iyo Tu ara igi arnuvanda I, romelic mefobda sufiluliuma I-mde Tu arnuvanda II _ sufilu- liuma I-is vaJi? rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, arnuvanda I, romelsac unda emefa daaxloebiT Zv.w. 1402-1360 wlebSi, TuTxalia I/II-is vaJi unda yofiliyo. arnuvanda II ki sufiluliuma I-is vaJi iyo. rogorc davinaxeT, arnuvanda I gamefebamde TuTxalia I/II-sTan erTad xSirad monawileobda samxedro operaciebSi. arnuvanda I-s Zalian cud dros mouxda mefoba, radgan misi mmarTvelobis dros xeTebi politikurad Zalian arian dasustebulebi. amiT sargebloben erTis mxriv, mis gav- lenaSi myofi politikuri erTeulebi da aqtiurdebian, gansakuTrebiT aRmosavleT periferiidan da meores mxriv, mezobeli saxelmwifoebi Tu politikuri gaerTianebebi, romlebic ieriSze gadmodian. isini yvela mxridan ute- ven xeTebs. arnuvandas brZolebi uxdeba CrdiloeTiT, dasavleTiT, samxreT-aRmosavleTiT da qveynis SigniTac da ase rom, misi mefoba gauTavebeli brZolebis istoriaa, romelic xSir SemTxvevaSi ufro warumatebeli iyo, vidre warmatebuli. rac Seexeba arnuvanda II-s (Zv.w. 1322-1321w.w.), man ar- nuvanda I-Tan SedarebiT mxolod mcire xniT imefa. misi saqmianoba mursili II-is analebSi aisaxa. ar aris cnobili mis mier Catarebuli samxedro operaciebi. mas rom raime mniSvnelovani sabrZolo operaciebi Caetarebina mursili II Tavis analebSi aucileblad aRniSnavda. arnuvanda II qveyanaSi gavrcelebuli epidemiis _ Savi Wiris msxverpli gaxda. misi gardacvalebiT mezobelma mtrebma isargebles da xeTebs Seuties. jerjerobiT arnuvanda I-sa da mis meuRle aSmuniqalze ufro meti masalaa xelmisawvdomi, vidre arnuvanda II-ze: arnuvanda I-isa da aSmuniqalis locva arinas mzis Rv- Taebisadmi16;
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff
    The Orontids of Armenia by Cyril Toumanoff This study appears as part III of Toumanoff's Studies in Christian Caucasian History (Georgetown, 1963), pp. 277-354. An earlier version appeared in the journal Le Muséon 72(1959), pp. 1-36 and 73(1960), pp. 73-106. The Orontids of Armenia Bibliography, pp. 501-523 Maps appear as an attachment to the present document. This material is presented solely for non-commercial educational/research purposes. I 1. The genesis of the Armenian nation has been examined in an earlier Study.1 Its nucleus, succeeding to the role of the Yannic nucleus ot Urartu, was the 'proto-Armenian,T Hayasa-Phrygian, people-state,2 which at first oc- cupied only a small section of the former Urartian, or subsequent Armenian, territory. And it was, precisely, of the expansion of this people-state over that territory, and of its blending with the remaining Urartians and other proto- Caucasians that the Armenian nation was born. That expansion proceeded from the earliest proto-Armenian settlement in the basin of the Arsanias (East- ern Euphrates) up the Euphrates, to the valley of the upper Tigris, and espe- cially to that of the Araxes, which is the central Armenian plain.3 This expand- ing proto-Armenian nucleus formed a separate satrapy in the Iranian empire, while the rest of the inhabitants of the Armenian Plateau, both the remaining Urartians and other proto-Caucasians, were included in several other satrapies.* Between Herodotus's day and the year 401, when the Ten Thousand passed through it, the land of the proto-Armenians had become so enlarged as to form, in addition to the Satrapy of Armenia, also the trans-Euphratensian vice-Sa- trapy of West Armenia.5 This division subsisted in the Hellenistic phase, as that between Greater Armenia and Lesser Armenia.
    [Show full text]
  • <Article-Title> <Xref Ref-Type="Transliteration" Rid="Trans6
    Nairi e Ir(u)aṭri. Contributo alla storia della Formazione del regno di Urartu by Mirjo Salvini Review by: Giorgio Buccellati Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 92, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 1972), pp. 297-298 Published by: American Oriental Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/600663 . Accessed: 03/02/2012 16:42 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Oriental Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the American Oriental Society. http://www.jstor.org Reviews of Books 297 The main thesis, outlined at the beginning of this disbelief that one realizes that Tuspa, the capital of review, is contained in chapter II (pp. 55-70). Urartu on the shores of Lake Van, is only about 130 The following three chapters develop certain corol- miles as the crow flies from Nineveh, i.e. about half the laries implicit in the main thesis, the most important distance between Nineveh and Babylon. Urartu was, in being in chapter III (pp. 71-93). Here the author analyzes other words, by far the closest to Assyria of all the the relationship between the prepositive article and the powerful foreign countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Hanigalbat and the Land Hani
    Arnhem (nl) 2015 – 3 Anatolia in the bronze age. © Joost Blasweiler student Leiden University - [email protected] Hanigal9bat and the land Hana. From the annals of Hattusili I we know that in his 3rd year the Hurrian enemy attacked his kingdom. Thanks to the text of Hattusili I (“ruler of Kussara and (who) reign the city of Hattusa”) we can be certain that c. 60 years after the abandonment of the city of Kanesh, Hurrian armies extensively entered the kingdom of Hatti. Remarkable is that Hattusili mentioned that it was not a king or a kingdom who had attacked, but had used an expression “the Hurrian enemy”. Which might point that formerly attacks, raids or wars with Hurrians armies were known by Hattusili king of Kussara. And therefore the threatening expression had arisen in Hittite: “the Hurrian enemy”. Translation of Gary Beckman 2008, The Ancient Near East, editor Mark W. Chavalas, 220. The cuneiform texts of the annal are bilingual: Babylonian and Nesili (Hittite). Note: 16. Babylonian text: ‘the enemy from Ḫanikalbat entered my land’. The Babylonian text of the bilingual is more specific: “the enemy of Ḫanigal9 bat”. Therefore the scholar N.B. Jankowska1 thought that apparently the Hurrian kingdom Hanigalbat had existed probably from an earlier date before the reign of Hattusili i.e. before c. 1650 BC. Normally with the term Mittani one is pointing to the mighty Hurrian kingdom of the 15th century BC 2. Ignace J. Gelb reported 3 on “the dragomans of the Habigalbatian soldiers/workers” in an Old Babylonian tablet of Amisaduqa, who was a contemporary with Hattusili I.
    [Show full text]
  • John David Hawkins
    STUDIA ASIANA – 9 – STUDIA ASIANA Collana fondata da Alfonso Archi, Onofrio Carruba e Franca Pecchioli Daddi Comitato Scientifico Alfonso Archi, Fondazione OrMe – Oriente Mediterraneo Amalia Catagnoti, Università degli Studi di Firenze Anacleto D’Agostino, Università di Pisa Rita Francia, Sapienza – Università di Roma Gianni Marchesi, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna Stefania Mazzoni, Università degli Studi di Firenze Valentina Orsi, Università degli Studi di Firenze Marina Pucci, Università degli Studi di Firenze Elena Rova, Università Ca’ Foscari – Venezia Giulia Torri, Università degli Studi di Firenze Sacred Landscapes of Hittites and Luwians Proceedings of the International Conference in Honour of Franca Pecchioli Daddi Florence, February 6th-8th 2014 Edited by Anacleto D’Agostino, Valentina Orsi, Giulia Torri firenze university press 2015 Sacred Landscapes of Hittites and Luwians : proceedings of the International Conference in Honour of Franca Pecchioli Daddi : Florence, February 6th-8th 2014 / edited by Anacleto D'Agostino, Valentina Orsi, Giulia Torri. – Firenze : Firenze University Press, 2015. (Studia Asiana ; 9) http://digital.casalini.it/9788866559047 ISBN 978-88-6655-903-0 (print) ISBN 978-88-6655-904-7 (online) Graphic design: Alberto Pizarro Fernández, Pagina Maestra Front cover photo: Drawing of the rock reliefs at Yazılıkaya (Charles Texier, Description de l'Asie Mineure faite par ordre du Governement français de 1833 à 1837. Typ. de Firmin Didot frères, Paris 1839, planche 72). The volume was published with the contribution of Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze. Peer Review Process All publications are submitted to an external refereeing process under the responsibility of the FUP Editorial Board and the Scientific Committees of the individual series.
    [Show full text]
  • Ugaritic Seal Metamorphoses As a Reflection of the Hittite Administration and the Egyptian Influence in the Late Bronze Age in Western Syria
    UGARITIC SEAL METAMORPHOSES AS A REFLECTION OF THE HITTITE ADMINISTRATION AND THE EGYPTIAN INFLUENCE IN THE LATE BRONZE AGE IN WESTERN SYRIA The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by B. R. KABATIAROVA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF ART BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA June 2006 To my family and Őzge I certify that I have read this thesis and that it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Archaeology and History of Art. -------------------------------------------- Dr. Marie-Henriette Gates Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and that it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Archaeology and History of Art. -------------------------------------------- Dr. Jacques Morin Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and that it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Archaeology and History of Art. -------------------------------------------- Dr. Geoffrey Summers Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences ------------------------------------------- Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT UGARITIC SEAL METAMORPHOSES AS A REFLECTION OF THE HITTITE ADMINISTRATION AND THE EGYPTIAN INFLUENCE IN THE LATE BRONZE AGE IN WESTERN SYRIA Kabatiarova, B.R. M.A., Department of Archaeology and History of Art Supervisor: Doc. Dr. Marie-Henriette Gates June 2006 This study explores the ways in which Hittite political control of Northern Syria in the LBA influenced and modified Ugaritic glyptic and methods of sealing documents.
    [Show full text]
  • History, Archaeology, Ethnology ისტორია, არქეოლოგია, ეთნოლოგია
    HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHNOLOGY ისტორია, არქეოლოგია, ეთნოლოგია POLITICAL UNIFICATION OF THE EAST PERIPHERYES OF HITTITES – FOR SEARCHING OF ISMIRIKA ხეთების აღმოსავლეთ პერიფერიის პოლიტიკური გაერთიანების – ისმირიქას კვლევისათვის Charekishvili Nino Professor, Georgian Institute of Public Affairs (GIPA) Gorgasali street #101, Tbilisi, Georgia ORCID: 0000-0002-9568-2926 [email protected] Abstract: The article discusses one of the important geographical points of the political units on the Eastern Periphery of Hittites, this is Ismirika. Especially it’s important to mention here the Ismirika’s Treaty, which the king of Hittites made with the people of Ismirika. The Treaty is published in the series of KUB and ABot, these texts and fragments are preserved in the Boğazköy archive. The innovation is the fact that Ismirika’s special research was carried out for the first time. History of Hittites is discussed based on the Georgian translation and analyses of Ismirika’s Treaty and presents the controversial issues of this period in a new way. The article analyzes the issue of dating the Treaty, either it is related to the reign of the king - Arnuwanda I or Arnuwanda II. We have tried to bring additional arguments and facts about the possibility that military operations in South-East Anatolia are associated with the name Arnuwanda I and the Treaty with Ismirika is signed by him. In the article we are talking about the approximate location, toponymy, etymology and other important issues of Ismirika, according to which it is stated the opinion regarding its relation with historical Speri. This opinion once again states the idea that Ismirika might be one of the states of Kaskians-Mushki, settled by Kartvelian tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Pantheon Is Repeatedly Given in Kbo 4. 13: II 9-11', III 28-30', IV 14
    339 BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS LXVIII N° 3-4, mei-augustus 2011 340 early pantheon is repeatedly given in KBo 4. 13: II 9-11’, III 28-30’, IV 14-16; on this text cf. M. Forlanini, “The Offering List of KBo 4. 13….”, SMEA 49, 2007, 259-280). But in this early period we do not find with them the Storm God of Nerik, as assumed by the author; this shrine never appears in old Hittite historical texts, nor in the Offering List of KBo 4. 13. Among the sanctuaries that, according to Popko, should have been added later on, Kummanni was probably already an important religious centre at the beginning of Hittite his- tory, since it is mentioned in CTH 3, B Obv. 17’ (cf. H. Otten, Eine althethitische Erzählung um die Stadt Zalpa, StBoT 17, Wiesbaden 1973, 10-11). In an overview on the economical aspects of the holy cities the author mentions king’s religious foundations, and distributions of goods from palaces or even from private individuals; we may remember that also the Hittite dynasts of Tumanna and Isuwa were sending part of the spoils coming from their military activity on the empire’s borders to several religious institutions all HETTITOLOGIE through the kingdom. Only for the sanctuary of Karahna we possess a complete inventory text, listing deities, festivals POPKO, M. — Arinna. Eine heilige Stadt der Hethiter. (Stu- and religious personal (perhaps more than five hundred peo- dien zu den Bogazköy-Texten, 50). Verlag Otto Harras- ple: see Darga, Karahna ≥ehri kült-envanteri, Istanbul 1973), sowitz, Wiesbaden, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Nimrud. an Assyrian Imperial City Revealed. Oxbow Books, Oxford
    9840_BIOR_2007/1-2_01 27-04-2007 09:05 Pagina 110 215 BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS LXIV N° 1-2, januari-april 2007 216 Meuszynski und Paolo Fiorina, sowie die zahlreichen iraki- schen Kampagnen unter verschiedenen Ausgräbern geschil- dert. Im ersten Kapitel “The Land of Assyria — Setting the scene” wird sehr kurz die Geographie und die historische Entwicklung Assyriens bis ins 9. Jh. v. Chr. behandelt, bevor dann ausführlich die Periode der neuassyrischen Geschichte besprochen wird, in die Nimruds Glanzzeit fällt — also von AssurnaÒirpal II. bis zum Ende des assyrischen Reiches — und deren Hinterlassenschaften den Rahmen des Buches bil- den. Ein Überblick über die Anlage der Stadt und eine Besprechung der Stadtmauern, die in keinem der anderen Kapitel Platz fand, runden diesen Überblick ab. Das zweite Kapitel ist den Palästen auf der Akropolis gewidmet, wobei naturgemäß der Nord-West-Palast mit sei- ner Reliefausstattung2) den größten Raum einnimmt. Schon hier zeigt sich, daß es den Verfassern überzeugend gelingt, die Ergebnisse der verschiedenen Grabungen zu kombinie- ren und dennoch dabei die Verdienste der einzelnen Ausgrä- ber deutlich zu machen. Besonders ist zu würdigen, daß es den Verfassern gelang, die Ergebnisse der irakischen Gra- bungen seit 1988 im Bereich des Wohnflügels (bitanu) des Nord-West-Palastes zu berücksichtigen. Dies führt einerseits zu dem gegenüber den bisherigen Publikation (M.E.L. Mal- lowan, Nimrud and its Remains I, Tafel III) verbesserten Plan des Nord-West-Palastes durch Muzahim M. Hussein (S. 60, Abb. 33) und andererseits zu einer ausführlichen Darstellung der im Nord-West-Palast gefundenen Gräber assyrischer Königinnen aus dem 9. und 8. Jh. v.
    [Show full text]
  • Keilschriftbibliographie. 38 1976 (Mit Nachträgen Aus Früheren Jahren)
    1• Keilschriftbibliographie. 38 1976 (mit Nachträgen aus früheren Jahren) R. CAPUCE, Rom - H. KLENGEL, Berlin - C. SAPORETTI, Rom The compilers again wish to express their gratitude to all who sent off- prints or information about publications, and so contributed to the complete- ness of the bibliography. A particular debt is owed to G. Komoróczy (Buda- pest), M. Popko (Warsaw), G. Giorgadze (Tbilissi); A. Kammenhuber (Munich) provided information on Anatolian publications, and M. Yoshikawa (Hiro- shima) on cuneiform studies published in Japan. Gaston Chan of the Depart- ment of Near Eastern Studies, University of California, Berkeley assisted in the preparation of the manuscript. The addresses of the compilers are: R. Caplice, Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Via della Pilotta, 25, 1-00187 Roma, Italy; Horst Klengel, Zentralinstitut für Alte Geschichte und Archäologie, Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, 108 Berlin, Leipziger Strasse 3-4, German Democratic Republic; Claudio Saporetti, Istituto per gli Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici, Via Monzambano, 9, 1-00185 Roma, Italy. Abbreviations Numbers in italics refer to entries in KeiBi. AA = Artibus Asiae. Institute of Fine Arts, New York University (Ascona) : A AI, = Afroasiatic Linguistics. Monographic Journals of the Near East (Ma- libu, California); AAW = Anzeiger für die Altertumswissenschaft (Wien); AcAn == Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (Magyar) Tudo- mányos Akadémia (Budapest); AEPHER = Annuaire. École Pratique des Hautes Études. Ve section: sciences religieuses (Paris); AIUON == Annali American Journal of =־ dell'Istituto Universitario Orientale, Napoli; AJA Archaeology (Princeton, N. J.); Altertum = Das Altertum (Berlin); AMI = Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, nF (Berlin) ; Anadolu. Revue des études d'archéologie et d'histoire en Turquie (Ankara); AnSt = Anatolian Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarih Öncesi Ve Hitit Döneminde .. Isuwa Bolgesi
    TARİH ÖNCESİ VE HİTİT DÖNEMİNDE " .. ISUWA BOLGESI Dr. Turgut yjC1T* Hitit İmparatorluk dönemine ait belegelerde ISuwa olarak adlandın- lan bölge bugünkü Elazığ ilinin bulunduğu yöreyi kapsamaktadır. ~uwa'nın kuzeyde Murat Innağı, batı ve güneybatıda Fırat ırmağı ile sı- nırlandığı, güneydoğuda ise sınır kesin olarak belirlenernemekle beraber, Yukarı Mezopotamya düzlükleri ve Yukarı Dicle havzasına dek ulaştığı kabul edilmektedir\). M.Ö. II. binyılda I~uwa olarak adlandınlan bu bölgenin tarih öncesi- ni yapılan kazıların sonuçlarıyla tanıyabiliyoruz. Ancak, burada Keban ve Karakaya baraj gölleri alanında yapılan kurtarma kazıları ve yüzey araş- tırmalan dışında, geniş kapsamlı bir araştırma yapılmamıştır. Bununla be- raber, sadece bu baraj gölleri alanında yapılan araştırmalar tüm bölge hakkında fikir verebilecek çoğunlukta ve niteliktedirler. Bölgenin en önemli kazı yerleri Elazığ'ın güneydoğusundaki Altınova'da yer alır. Ka- zıların yapıldığı yerlerin dışında, daha doğrusu, kazı yapılan yerler ISuwa bölgesini kuzey, batı veOgüneybatıdan sınırlayan nehirlerin yatağı ve bun- larla bağlantılı ovalar olduğuna göre, bunların arasında kalan alanlar hak- kında kesin olarak bir şey söylenemese de, şüphesiz araştırma yapılan alanlardan çok da farklı bir gelişime sahne olamazlardı. Bölgenin Paleolitik'teki durumunu tanımamız daha çok Keban baraj gölü havzasında yapılan yüzey araştırmal~ ile mümkün olmaktadır. Araştırmalar, burada Paleolitik öncesine ait aletlerin bulunmasıyla(ı) bu bölgenin Paleolitik öncesinden beri temsil edildiğini ortaya koymuştur. Doğal sığınakların çok olması, orman, bitki örtüsü, av hayvanlarının bol- luğu, kısaca iklim ve coğrafi yapısı Paleolitik öncesinden başlayarak in- sanların burada yaşamasında etkili olmuştur). Paleolitik devri ayırdığı- mız üç safuanın (Alt-Orta-Üst) üçü de bu bölgede yaşanmıştır. Alt Paleolitiğe ait buluntular Keban yakın çevresindeki Enerli' de, Acuzlu kö- * Dil ve Tanh-Coğrafya Fakültesi Araştırma Görevlisi.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Syria: a Three Thousand Year History
    OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 11/20/2013, SPi ANCIENT SYRIA OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 11/20/2013, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 11/20/2013, SPi ANCIENT SYRIA a three thousand year history TREVOR BRYCE 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 11/20/2013, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Trevor Bryce 2014 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013942192 ISBN 978–0–19–964667–8 Printed in Italy by L.E.G.O.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Writing of Hittite History 285
    ON THE WRITING OF HI'I' T'1E HISTORY* AHMET tNAL THE ORIENTALINSTITUTE The publicationof a new edition of The Hittitesand their Contemporariesin Asia Minor by J. G. Macqueenprovided the opportunityto make availableto the Englishspeaking public an up-to-date survey of Hittite history and culturebased on the latest textual and archaeological data. Unfortunatelythis edition has failed to live up to this promise. Our comments below highlightthe shortcomingsof the book and providesome additions,corrections, and suggestions for yet anotherrevision. SINCE 1975THE FIRSTEDITION of this book has been has now been completely revised by the author and is serving laymen and decorating the racks of scholarly republished in a new format with additional illustra- libraries. It is easier to read than 0. R. Gurney's The tions." A superficial check against the first edition Hittites, includes more illustrations, refrains from reveals, however, that the book is far from being up- detailed scientific discussions, and does not include all to-date and hardly reflects the newest discoveries and fields of Hittite culture, some of which could be publications. boring for the general reader. Besides, as opposed to The book consists of the following 9 chapters: Gurney, Macqueen's main sources for reconstructing 1. Background and environment (pp. 11-21). The Hittite/Anatolian culture are the archaeological data, author starts with a very brief overview of the geo- which he scrutinizes meticulously, rather than the graphical setting of Anatolia, the historical back- Hittite texts. It is a well known and sad fact that ground of Hittite history, and its prehistoric cultures archaeology sells better and lures more readers than including the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Early Bronze an illustration of historical facts based on written Age, and the period of the Old Assyrian Trading sources, which, admittedly, are sometimes dull.
    [Show full text]