Dover Blue Trail
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p. -
"Weapon of Starvation": the Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2015 A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919 Alyssa Cundy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Cundy, Alyssa, "A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919" (2015). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1763. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1763 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A “WEAPON OF STARVATION”: THE POLITICS, PROPAGANDA, AND MORALITY OF BRITAIN’S HUNGER BLOCKADE OF GERMANY, 1914-1919 By Alyssa Nicole Cundy Bachelor of Arts (Honours), University of Western Ontario, 2007 Master of Arts, University of Western Ontario, 2008 DISSERTATION Submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University 2015 Alyssa N. Cundy © 2015 Abstract This dissertation examines the British naval blockade imposed on Imperial Germany between the outbreak of war in August 1914 and the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles in July 1919. The blockade has received modest attention in the historiography of the First World War, despite the assertion in the British official history that extreme privation and hunger resulted in more than 750,000 German civilian deaths. -
'The Admiralty War Staff and Its Influence on the Conduct of The
‘The Admiralty War Staff and its influence on the conduct of the naval between 1914 and 1918.’ Nicholas Duncan Black University College University of London. Ph.D. Thesis. 2005. UMI Number: U592637 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U592637 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 CONTENTS Page Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 9 Chapter 1. 23 The Admiralty War Staff, 1912-1918. An analysis of the personnel. Chapter 2. 55 The establishment of the War Staff, and its work before the outbreak of war in August 1914. Chapter 3. 78 The Churchill-Battenberg Regime, August-October 1914. Chapter 4. 103 The Churchill-Fisher Regime, October 1914 - May 1915. Chapter 5. 130 The Balfour-Jackson Regime, May 1915 - November 1916. Figure 5.1: Range of battle outcomes based on differing uses of the 5BS and 3BCS 156 Chapter 6: 167 The Jellicoe Era, November 1916 - December 1917. Chapter 7. 206 The Geddes-Wemyss Regime, December 1917 - November 1918 Conclusion 226 Appendices 236 Appendix A. -
Defeating the U-Boat Inventing Antisubmarine Warfare NEWPORT PAPERS
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 36 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE WAR NAVAL Defeating the U-boat Inventing Antisubmarine Warfare NEWPORT PAPERS NEWPORT S NA N E V ES AV T AT A A A L L T T W W S S A A D D R R E E C C T T I I O O L N L N L L U U E E E E G G H H E E T T I I VIRIBU VOIRRIABU OR A S CT S CT MARI VI MARI VI 36 Jan S. Breemer Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen U.S. GOVERNMENT Cover OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE This perspective aerial view of Newport, Rhode Island, drawn and published by Galt & Hoy of New York, circa 1878, is found in the American Memory Online Map Collections: 1500–2003, of the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, Washington, D.C. The map may be viewed at http://hdl.loc.gov/ loc.gmd/g3774n.pm008790. Use of ISBN Prefix This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. ISBN 978-1-884733-77-2 is for this U.S. Government Printing Office Official Edition only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office requests that any reprinted edi- tion clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos The logo of the U.S. Naval War College (NWC), Newport, Rhode Island, authenticates Defeating the U- boat: Inventing Antisubmarine Warfare, by Jan S. -
Ostend and Zeebrugge, April 23
mr /. s J !!!'ii'> -;:a fit;:? i|i!|!i- mt mm::- 6 c y^c Y^ cs^ "L^t-^^i^^ ^OSTEND AND ZEEBRUGGE APRIL 23: MAY 10, 1918 Z^t 2Dtspatcl)es OF VICE-ADMIRAL SIR ROGER KEYES, K.C.B., K.C.V.O. And other Narratives of the Operations EDITED BY C. SANFORD TERRY, Litt.D. BURNETl-FLETCHER PROFESSOR OF HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON EDINBURGH GLASGOW NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE CAPE TOWN BOMBAY HUMPHREY MILFORD 1919 f^ •NOTE The publication of Sir Eoger Keyes's Dispatches of May 9 and June 15, 1918, at length affords an authentic record, by its organizer and leader, of an achievement which a French Admiral has characterized as ' the finest feat ot arms in the naval history of all times and all countries '. As a story of pure gallantry, it may be, the Dispatches do not add to the information already accessible. But they correct many glaring current inaccuracies, based on irre- sponsible statements and incomplete knowledge. Above all, they present us for the first time with an authentic exposition of the purpose and tactics of the operations, and permit us to view their incidents in proper perspective. For the first time, too, we realize the magnitude of the design, its colossal intricacy, its patient weaving. Narratives of both Raids were issued through the Press Bureau on April 26 and May 15, 1918. Having regard to their medium of publication, but on that' ground alone, these articles, written by an exceedingly competent and well-informed journalist, may be described as official. -
UNESCO Press Kit
SAFEGUARDING THE WORLD’S UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE On the Occasion of the Centenary of World War I UNESCO Press Kit Centenary of World War I UNESCO draws attention to the need to protect the submerged heritage of World War I World War I did not only take place in trenches. An important part of the conflict was fought at sea, either on the surface or - and this was a first – under water. The wrecks of ships and submarines that have sunk during the conflict therefore present today an invaluable information source. Their hulls contain a snapshot of history that has not been the subject of sufficient research so far. These wrecks also serve as custodians of the memory of the thousands of people who have lost their lives there. This fragile heritage that lies at the bottom of the oceans now enters the scope of the UNESCO 2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage. The Convention designates underwater cultural heritage as “all traces of human existence having a cultural, historical or archaeological character which have been partially or totally under water, periodically or continuously, for at least 100 years.” From 2014 onwards, ships, cruisers, ocean liners, and destroyers sunk during the war will fall under the scope of the Convention. Also, UNESCO will organize in occasion of the Centenary of the First World War a scientific conference on underwater heritage of WWI to be held in Bruges, Belgium 26-28 June, 2014, with the support of the Government of Flanders. The support of Flanders is given in the framework of the country’s commemorative project ‘The Great War Centenary (2014-18)’, giving tribute to the fact that Flanders was a central battlefield during the war. -
A Royal Navy Monitor at Stavros. My Grandfather, Charlie Burgoyne, Was
A Royal Navy Monitor at Stavros. My grandfather, Charlie Burgoyne, was a stoker on the monitor, HMS M18. When I asked him the classic “what did you do in the war Grandad?” he told me that he had been at Gallipoli, and that it was horrible, so I never pursued the matter. After he died, I was given his naval service record, and I have recently discovered that he was based around Salonika and Stavros for almost three years after Gallipoli. I have been consulting the Ship’s Log at the National Archives to find out what his vessel was doing, and I also contacted Alan Wakefield at the Society. He suggested I prepared this note since there is very little written about the naval aspects of the Salonika campaign. Charlie was one of 6 children of George Burgoyne and his wife Lavinia; they lived in the South Devon village of Aveton Gifford. Two of the children had died in infancy, an elder brother was serving with the 2nd Devons, and the two sisters were “in service”. Charlie joined the Navy in January 1909, claiming to be 18 although we suspect he was still only 17. He served as a stoker but on the outbreak of hostilities he was posted to the oil-fired torpedo boat HMS TB5. She had originally been classed as a Torpedo Boat Destroyer but with the development of the larger Destroyer classes, which could sail with the fleet, they were downgraded to roles as Coastal Destroyers. Charlie spent about 6 months based at Immingham, patrolling each day off the mouth of the Humber, but saw no action. -
German Offensives.Pdf
U.S. Army Military History Institute WWI-Western Front-1918 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 20 Jul 2012 GERMAN (LUDENDORFF) OFFENSIVES, MAR-JUL 1918 A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS Overview…..p.2 General Sources.....p.3 Specific Battles/Places Operation Michael (Second Somme)…..p.6 -San Quentin (21 Mar)…..p.8 -Moreiul Wood and Rifle Wood (31 Mar-1 Apr)…..p.8 Operation Georgette (Lys Offensive).....p.9 -Merckem (17 Apr)…..p.9 -Zeebrugge Raid (23 Apr)…..p.9 -Villers-Bretonneux (24-25 Apr)…..p.10 -Mount Kemmel (25 Apr)…..p.10 Operation Blücher (Third Aisne)…...p.11 -Bois des Buttes (27 May)…..p.11 -Cantigny (28-31 May)…..see separate bibliography -Chateau Thierry (3 Jun)…..see separate bibliography -Montdidier/Noyon (9-11 Jun)…..p.11 -Belleau Wood (6-15 Jun)…..see separate bibliography -Le Hamel (4 Jul)…..p.12 Champagne/Marne Offensive (Second Marne)…..p.12 -38th Infantry-Rock of the Marne…..p.15 Special Aspects -Artillery.....p.15 -Cavalry…..p.16 -Intelligence…..p.16 -Logistics.....p.16 German Offensives, 1918 p.2 OVERVIEW On 21 Mar, Ludendorff commenced a series of massive assaults intended to dislodge the British from their lines on the Somme and the French from the Aisne, and to directly threaten Paris. His ultimate intent was total German victory on the Western Front. Offensive actions continued through the summer, as additional forces redeployed from the Eastern Front to reinforced their beleaguered comrades in the west. Earlier in the month, Russia had signed a separate peace with Germany, allowing the eastern divisions to be rushed by rail to the trenches. -
British Submarines of World War I
ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND ILLUSTRATOR INNES McCARTNEY is an historian and nautical archaeologist, specializing in 20th-century naval vessels. He lectures widely on a number of associated subjects. A passion for shipwrecks has led to some famous discoveries, including the submarine M1 and the battlecruiser HMS Indefatigable. His previous book, Lost Patrols, detailed his uncovering of the 121 submarines sunk in the English Channel. He lives and works in Penzance, Cornwall. TONY BRYAN is a freelance illustrator of many years' experience who lives and works in Dorset. He initially qualified in Engineering and worked for a number of years in Military Research and Development, and has a keen interest in military hardware - armour, small arms, aircraft and ships. Tony has produced many illustrations for partworks, magazines and books, including a number of titles in the New Vanguard series. NEW VANGUARD • 145 BRITISH SUBMARINES OF WORLD WAR I INNES McCARTNEY ILLUSTRATED BY TONY BRYAN First published in Great Britain in 2008 by Osprey Publishing, AUTHOR'S NOTE Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford OX2 OPH, UK 443 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016, USA I would like to thank the staff at the Royal Navy Submarine Museum for E-mail: [email protected] their great help over the years that I have studied British submarine conflict. In particular, Debbie Corner, Curator of Photos, was most helpful in identifying several not-so-well-known images for this book. © 2008 Osprey Publishing Ltd. EDITOR'S NOTE All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private For ease of comparison between types, imperial measurements are used study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, almost exclusively throughout this book. -
Museum Exhibition Tipperary), Poems, Models O F Ships and a on 1St June During Half Term Week When Non-Stop Video Film O F the Zeebrugge Raid
where we were able to view the special horrors of war and pray that one day war exhibition on the Dover Patrol and the will be a part of history but not part of the Zeebrugge raid. present or the future. After 83 years it is good that Dover (and Footnote: I f there is anyone not aware of Zeebrugge, where a similar parade and the details of the Zeebrugge raid, Newsletter commemorative service took place the 38 included a report of the talk to the Society previous weekend) still remembers those hy Donald Sykes about the raid. brave servicemen and can reflect on the Photographs by Derek Leach. ............................................ The......................................................... DOVER PATROL & ZEEBRUGGE RAID ............................. = Exhibition — ....................= Reported by Derek Leach visited the Dover Museum exhibition Tipperary), poems, models o f ships and a on 1st June during half term week when non-stop video film o f the Zeebrugge Raid. I Ithe Museum was holding a Family Day. was particularly impressed by an excellent It was crowded with families and groups of model of Zeebrugge Harbour showing the Brownies with Museum staff at full stretch positions o f the British ships, the actual answering their many questions. wooden memorial to the Trawler and The story o f the Dover Patrol during the Minesweeping Patrol containing 300 names First World War will be familiar to Dover thought to have come from Old St. James' Society members but this exhibition helps Church after it was damaged during the to take the mind back almost a century to Second World War, a first-hand account of those momentous years for Dover, the the raid from the actual diary of a leading British Navy and the country. -
Rare Books and Manuscripts Committee
Rare Books and Manuscripts Committee on Public Information Photographs World War I Accession Number: SC U:62 Location: RB-M Photo Dates: 1914-1918 Size: 13 regular Hollingers; 4.29 cubic feet Creator/Collector: Committee on Public Information Acquisition info: Received from the Federal Government Accruals: No accruals expected Custodial history: Received from the Committee on Public Information Language: English Processed by: Melissa Miller, April 2018 Conservation notes: Photos placed in acid-free folders Scope and Content: The collection contains black and white propaganda photographs obtained from the Committee on Public Information during World War I. Issued as various numbered sets, the photographs include staged and non-staged subjects about various aspects of the war. Arrangement: Boxes 1-6: numerically, CPI photos Boxes 7-9: alphabetically, studios Box 10: alphabetically, St. Louis-related Boxes 11-13: numerically, French Official Photographs Restrictions: SLPL does not own copyright Remarks: Collection maintained in original folder-order April 2018 Rare Books and Special Collections Series: RB-M Photo Acc. # SC U:62 Committee on Public Information Photographs World War I 1914-1918 13 regular Hollingers; 4.29 cubic feet Box/Folder Description 1/1 Finding Aid 1/2 Numbers 43-268 -43: Different Methods of Saluting -229: Americans in London -230: Americans in London -231: Americans in London -258: Airplane View -259: Airplane View -262: German Destruction (3) -268: Zeppelin 1/3 Numbers 366-560 -366: With Our Marines in France -393: -
Battlefield Tours
1 Battlefield Cover.qxp_Layout 1 19/01/2018 09:10 Page 1 Step on to a Leger holiday and step off into... Battwilth e Spefciailiset Balttdlefie ldT Guidoes urs 201 8/2019 Featuring European Wars: Low Deposit Waterloo to WW2 15 Brand new from £50 Worldwide Conflicts: tours for 2018 see inside for details American Civil War, see inside for details Boer War & Vietnam www.legerbattlefields.co.uk 2 & 6 Intro & Contents.qxp_Layout 1 19/01/2018 13:42 Page 1 E M O C L E Welcome W Welcome to our 2018/19 collection of battlefield tours. As we move into the final year of the centenary of the end of WW1 our head guide Paul Reed has created a selection of special anniversary event tours plus new tours covering some of the major final campaign battles. We also have an expanded collection of WW2 tours some of which cover historical events around the end of the war and the aftermath of the Cold War. Further afield we are pleased to introduce a brand new Vietnam tour covering the harrowing events of that long campaign. Ian Henry, Chief Executive, Leger Holidays Inspirational journeys of Remembrance and Discovery Visiting battlefields from the two World Wars remains a fascinating, rewarding and moving experience. A century after WW1 and some 75 years since WW2, the debt we owe to those generations remains strong and the legacy of Remembrance they have left us prompts many who travel on our Battlefield Tours to ask more: who is the solider in that faded photo at home? What was that name on the local war memorial? What did grandad do, and how did his war fit into the bigger picture? Villy La Ferté 1940 These are just the sort of questions Passchendaele is a good example myself and my team of dedicated of this: think of this battle and one Specialist Battlefield Guides (see imagines a lunar landscape of page 6) get asked on a typical water-filled shell holes on a rain Leger Battlefield Tour.