Das Weinjahr 2019
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Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties -
Phenolic Compounds As Markers of Wine Quality and Authenticity
foods Review Phenolic Compounds as Markers of Wine Quality and Authenticity Vakare˙ Merkyte˙ 1,2 , Edoardo Longo 1,2,* , Giulia Windisch 1,2 and Emanuele Boselli 1,2 1 Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy; [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (G.W.); [email protected] (E.B.) 2 Oenolab, NOI Techpark South Tyrol, Via A. Volta 13B, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0471-017691 Received: 29 October 2020; Accepted: 28 November 2020; Published: 1 December 2020 Abstract: Targeted and untargeted determinations are being currently applied to different classes of natural phenolics to develop an integrated approach aimed at ensuring compliance to regulatory prescriptions related to specific quality parameters of wine production. The regulations are particularly severe for wine and include various aspects of the viticulture practices and winemaking techniques. Nevertheless, the use of phenolic profiles for quality control is still fragmented and incomplete, even if they are a promising tool for quality evaluation. Only a few methods have been already validated and widely applied, and an integrated approach is in fact still missing because of the complex dependence of the chemical profile of wine on many viticultural and enological factors, which have not been clarified yet. For example, there is a lack of studies about the phenolic composition in relation to the wine authenticity of white and especially rosé wines. This review is a bibliographic account on the approaches based on phenolic species that have been developed for the evaluation of wine quality and frauds, from the grape varieties (of V. -
Untersuchung Der Transkriptionellen Regulation Von Kandidatengenen Der Pathogenabwehr Gegen Plasmopara Viticola in Der Weinrebe
Tina Moser Institut für Rebenzüchtung Untersuchung der transkriptionellen Regulation von Kandidatengenen der Pathogenabwehr gegen Plasmopara viticola in der Weinrebe Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut Julius Kühn-Institut Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpfl anzen Kontakt/Contact: Tina Moser Arndtstraße 6 67434 Neustadt Die Schriftenreihe ,,Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut" veröffentlicht Doktorarbeiten, die in enger Zusammenarbeit mit Universitäten an lnstituten des Julius Kühn-lnstituts entstanden sind The publication series „Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut" publishes doctoral dissertations originating from research doctorates completed at the Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI) either in close collaboration with universities or as an outstanding independent work in the JKI research fields. Der Vertrieb dieser Monographien erfolgt über den Buchhandel (Nachweis im Verzeichnis lieferbarer Bücher - VLB) und OPEN ACCESS im lnternetangebot www.jki.bund.de Bereich Veröffentlichungen. The monographs are distributed through the book trade (listed in German Books in Print - VLB) and OPEN ACCESS through the JKI website www.jki.bund.de (see Publications) Wir unterstützen den offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen. Die Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut erscheinen daher OPEN ACCESS. Alle Ausgaben stehen kostenfrei im lnternet zur Verfügung: http://www.jki.bund.de Bereich Veröffentlichungen We advocate open access to scientific knowledge. Dissertations from the Julius Kühn-lnstitut are therefore published open -
Cdi 8/1/2021
- CDI AMENDED PRICING FOR 8/1/2021 Amended Prices for the Month of August 2021 Name of Licensee: Date:07/15/2021 Initial Filing Amending To Notes1 Item # Item Bottle Case Resale Bott PO Case PO Amending To Bottle Case Resale Bott PO Case PO 9024256 ABSOLUT VDK 80 24B 200ML 7.21 331.68 9.29 18.24 18.24 HARTLEY & PARKER 6.99 331.68 9.29 28.80 18.24 9024273 ABSOLUT VDK CITRON 24B 200ML 7.21 331.68 9.29 18.24 18.24 HARTLEY & PARKER 6.99 331.68 9.29 28.80 18.24 9365820 ABSOLUT VDK JUICE APL 70 6B 750ML 15.99 190.80 25.99 60.00 60.00 HARTLEY & PARKER 15.98 190.80 26.69 60.00 60.00 9417204 ABSOLUT VDK JUICE PEAR ELD 70 6B 750ML 15.99 190.80 25.99 60.00 60.00 HARTLEY & PARKER 15.98 190.80 26.99 60.00 60.00 9024282 ABSOLUT VDK MANDRIN 24B 200ML 7.21 331.68 9.29 18.24 18.24 HARTLEY & PARKER 6.99 331.68 9.29 28.80 18.24 9006515 ANTIOQUEN O AGUARDIEN TE 375ML 9.49 225.84 11.99 BARTON BRESCOME 7.59 179.34 9.89 9.60 9.60 9006514 ANTIOQUEN O AGUARDIEN TE 750ML 17.49 166.92 22.99 HARTLEY & PARKER 15.99 190.92 22.99 24.00 24.00 9006513 ANTIOQUENO AGUARDIENTE 1L Ammended manually HARTLEY & PARKER 17.99 190.92 26.99 42.00 66.00 keep our case 9448162 BACARDI RUM GLD 24B 200ML 4.10 176.77 5.99 23.66 23.66 BARTON BRESCOME 4.09 176.77 5.99 23.66 23.66 40261 BACARDI RUM GLD 375ML 6.09 138.06 7.99 25.10 25.10 EDER BROTHERS 6.06 138.06 7.99 25.10 25.10 41178 BACARDI RUM LIMON 24B 200ML 4.10 176.77 6.49 23.66 23.66 BARTON BRESCOME 4.09 176.77 5.99 23.66 23.66 9448163 BACARDI RUM SUPERIOR 24B 200ML 4.10 176.77 5.99 23.66 23.66 BARTON BRESCOME 4.09 176.77 5.99 23.66 23.66 40162 BACARDI RUM SUPERIOR FLK 375ML 6.09 138.06 7.99 25.10 25.10 EDER BROTHERS 6.06 138.06 7.99 25.10 25.10 153445 BALLANTINE S SCOTCH FINEST 750ML 19.30 229.15 24.39 ALLAN S. -
Wine Grape Variety Trial for Maritime Western Washington 2000-2008
Summary of Results: Wine Grape Variety Trial for Maritime Western Washington 2000-2008 Wine Grape Cultivar Trials 2000-2008 in the Cool Maritime Climate of Western WA Gary Moulton, Carol Miles, Jacqueline King, and Charla Echlin WSU Mount Vernon NWREC 16650 State Route 536, Mount Vernon, WA 98273 Tel. 360-848-6150 Email [email protected] http://extension.wsu.edu/maritimefruit/Pages/default.aspx Wines produced from grapes grown in cool climate regions have generally low alcohol content, low viscosity, and high fruit aromas and flavor (Casteel, 1992; Jackson and Schuster, 1977; Zoecklein, 1998). Certain varietals from Germany, Austria Russia, Hungary, and Armenia, as well as some common French varieties such as Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris can produce excellent fruity wines in western Washington. Selection of the right clone is important and knowing the heat units of your site will greatly aid in the selection of which varieties to grow. The cool maritime region of western Washington is on the very low end of the spectrum with respect to the number of growing degree days (GDD) needed for ripening the more common wine grape cultivars. Although the Puget Sound region has a long growing season in terms of frost free days, mesoclimates within the area range from below 1200 GDD to 2200 GDD. The Washington State University Mount Vernon Northwestern Washington Research and Extension Center (WSU Mount Vernon NWREC) research site is located at 12 feet above sea level in the Skagit Valley floodplain, 3 miles from the Puget Sound. Since 2002, annual GDD averaged 1693; in 2003 there was a spike in GDD of 1965. -
Exploring the Typicality, Sensory Space, and Chemical Composition of Swedish Solaris Wines
foods Article Exploring the Typicality, Sensory Space, and Chemical Composition of Swedish Solaris Wines Gonzalo Garrido-Bañuelos 1,* , Jordi Ballester 2 , Astrid Buica 3 and Mihaela Mihnea 4,* 1 Agriculture and Food, Product Design—RISE—Research Institutes of Sweden, 41276 Göteborg, Sweden 2 Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l’Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRA, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France; [email protected] 3 South African Grape and Wine Research Institute, Department of Viticulture and Oenology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; [email protected] 4 Material and exterior design, Perception—RISE—Research Institutes of Sweden, 41276 Göteborg, Sweden * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.G.-B.); [email protected] (M.M.) Received: 21 July 2020; Accepted: 8 August 2020; Published: 12 August 2020 Abstract: The Swedish wine industry has exponentially grown in the last decade. However, Swedish wines remain largely unknown internationally. In this study, the typicality and sensory space of a set of twelve wines, including five Swedish Solaris wines, was evaluated blind by Swedish wine experts. The aim of the work was to evaluate whether the Swedish wine experts have a common concept of what a typical Solaris wines should smell and taste like or not and, also, to bring out more information about the sensory space and chemical composition of Solaris wines. The results showed a lack of agreement among the wine experts regarding the typicality of Solaris wines. This, together with the results from the sensory evaluation, could suggest the possibility of different wine styles for Solaris wines. -
Le Valais Wallis Wallis
Wallis Le Valais Die Sonne verwandelt das Wallis fast schon in ein Le soleil métamorphose parfois le Valais en une contrée mediterranes Land. Das ist nur einer von vielen Gründen, quasi méditerranéenne. C'est l'une des raisons, parmi warum das Tal am Oberlauf der Rhone so wundervolle Weine d'autres, de ce foisonnement de vins étonnants qui hervorbringt. mûrissent dans la haute vallée du Rhône. Das rechte Ufer ist das wichtigere Gebiet. Die Reblagen La rive droite est la région la plus importante. Ses pentes verlaufen mit südlich ausgerichteten Hängen durchgehend bien exposées s'étendent sans discontinuer des von den Weinorten Fully und Chamoson im Unterwallis über communes de Fully et de Chamoson dans le Bas-Valais, Conthey und Sion im Zentralwallis bis nach Salgesch im transitant par Conthey et Sion dans le Valais central, Oberwallis. Die kleineren Reblagen am linken Ufer findet pour atteindre Salquenen dans le Haut-Valais. Sur la rive man zwischen dem Genfersee, Martigny, Riddes und Siders gauche, les petits vignobles sont disséminés du lac verteilt. Im Oberwallis reichen manche Weinberge bis tief in Léman jusqu'à Sierre, en passant par Martigny et Riddes. die Seitentäler hinein. Deshalb ist es keine Überraschung, Dans le Haut-Valais, les vignobles pénètrent dass der höchstgelegene Weinberg Europas im Oberwallis profondément les vallées latérales. Raison pour laquelle on ne s'étonne pas vraiment d'y découvrir le plus haut auf 1'150 Meter über Meer in Visperterminen gepflegt wird. vignoble d'Europe, situé à 1150 mètres d'altitude, à Das Wallis ist der grösste Weinkanton, mehrere hundert Visperterminen. Winzer produzieren gut zwei Fünftel der Schweizer Weine. -
2019 Winemaker International Amateur Wine Competition 2,305 Entries Judged April 12-14, 2019 in West Dover, Vermont 2,305
2019 WineMaker International Amateur Wine Competition 2,305 entries judged April 12-14, 2019 in West Dover, Vermont 2,305.......................... entries aroma, taste, aftertaste and overall impression. The wines were entered in 50 different categories and included an astonishing 464.......................wine flights array of varietals and wine styles. Kit wines competed alongside 673............. total judging hours fresh-grape entries in this blind tasting. Entries were awarded 50................... American states gold, silver, bronze and best of show medals based on the aver- age score given by the judging panel. The Gene Spaziani Grand 5............... Canadian provinces Champion Wine award was the top overall scoring wine across 6............................. Countries all categories. The Club of the Year was given to the club whose members won the most medals and the Retailer of the Year and U-Vint of the Year awards were given to the winemaking sup- rom April 12 to 14, 2019, a total of 2,305 different ply stores whose customers outperformed other similar shops. wines were judged at the Grand Summit Lodge and Finally the Winemaker of the Year award was given to the indi- Conference Center at Mount Snow Resort in West vidual entrant who has the highest average score across their F Dover, Vermont. This year’s competition was again top 5 scoring wines in the competition. the largest wine competition of its kind in the world. The 2,305 Congratulations to everyone who won a medal, and a sincere entries arrived from hobby winemakers living throughout North thanks to our sponsors, Competition Director Ric Quental, Events America in all 50 American states and 5 Canadian provinces and Manager Jannell Kristiansen, our judges, competition volunteers, as far away as Australia. -
Zmapování Aktuálního Sortimentu PIWI Odrůd V Evropských Zemích
Mendelova univerzita v Brně Zahradnická fakulta v Lednici Zmapování aktuálního sortimentu PIWI odrůd v evropských zemích Bakalářská práce Vedoucí práce: Vypracoval: doc. Ing. Pavel Pavloušek, Ph.D. Radek Beneš Lednice 2015 Čestné prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem práci: Zmapování aktuálního sortimentu PIWI odrůd v evropských zemích vypracoval samostatně a veškeré použité prameny a informace uvádím v seznamu použité literatury. Souhlasím, aby moje práce byla zveřejněna v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb., o vysokých školách ve znění pozdějších předpisů a v souladu s platnou Směrnicí o zveřejňování vysokoškolských závěrečných prací. Jsem si vědom, že se na moji práci vztahuje zákon 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, a že Mendelova univerzita v Brně má právo na uzavření licenční smlouvy a užití této práce jako školního díla podle § 60 odst. 1 autorského zákona. Dále se zavazuji, že před sepsáním licenční smlouvy o využití díla jinou osobou (subjektem) si vyžádám písemné stanovisko univerzity, že předmětná licenční smlouva není v rozporu s oprávněnými zájmy univerzity, a zavazuji se uhradit případný příspěvek na úhradu nákladů spojených se vznikem díla, a to až do jejich skutečné výše. V Lednici dne: …………………………………………….. podpis PODĚKOVÁNÍ Děkuji vedoucímu bakalářské práce doc. Ing. Pavlu Pavlouškovi, Ph.D. za odborné vedení, poskytnutí cenných rad a informací při zpracování bakalářské práce. Také bych chtěl poděkovat své rodině a kamarádům, kteří mě během mého studia podporovali. OBSAH 1. ÚVOD ...................................................................................................... -
Chemical Composition of Red Wines Made from Hybrid Grape and Common Grape (Vitis Vinifera L.) Cultivars
444 Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2014, 63, 4, 444–453 Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2014, 63, 4, 444–453 doi: 10.3176/proc.2014.4.10 Available online at www.eap.ee/proceedings Chemical composition of red wines made from hybrid grape and common grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars Priit Pedastsaara*, Merike Vaherb, Kati Helmjab, Maria Kulpb, Mihkel Kaljurandb, Kadri Karpc, Ain Raald, Vaios Karathanose, and Tõnu Püssaa a Department of Food Hygiene, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 58A, 51014 Tartu, Estonia b Department of Chemistry, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia c Department of Horticulture, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia d Department of Pharmacy, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia e Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Harokopio University, 70 El. Venizelou Ave., Athens, Greece Received 21 June 2013, revised 8 May 2014, accepted 23 May 2014, available online 20 November 2014 Abstract. Since the formulation of the “French paradox”, red grape wines are generally considered to be health-promoting products rather than culpable alcoholic beverages. The total wine production, totalling an equivalent of 30 billion 750 mL bottles in 2009, only verifies the fact that global demand is increasing and that the polyphenols present in wines are accounting for a significant proportion of the daily antioxidant intake of the general population. Both statements justify the interest of new regions to be self-sufficient in the wine production. Novel cold tolerant hybrid grape varieties also make it possible to produce wines in regions where winter temperatures fall below – 30 °C and the yearly sum of active temperatures does not exceed 1750 °C. -
Revue De Littérature Potentiel Viticole
Revue de littérature Évaluation du potentiel viticole d’un site Réalisée par Evelyne Barriault, agronome Ministère de l’Agriculture des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec [email protected] Avec la précieuse collaboration de : Aubert Michaud, Ph.D. Chercheur, physique et conservation des sols et de l’eau Institut de recherche et de développement en agroenvironnement Gaétan Bourgeois, Ph.D. Chercheur scientifique, Bioclimatologie et modélisation Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada Lucie Grenon, agronome pédologue Agente des ressources en sols Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, Direction générale de la recherche Dominique Plouffe Assistante de recherche, Bioclimatologie et modélisation Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada 2 Table des matières 1. Des facteurs inter-reliés ................................................................................................................. 5 2. Le climat ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Températures minimales hivernales ...................................................................................... 8 2.2 Nombre de jours sans gel ..................................................................................................... 12 2.3 Accumulation de degrés-jours ............................................................................................. 14 2.4 Gel printanier ...................................................................................................................... -
The Wine Potentials in Nordic Countries
The Wine Potentials in Nordic Countries Torben Bo Toldam-Andersen Associate prof. in fruit science. Scientific head of the Pometum Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Crop Science section, Copenhagen University Horticultural Science Content overview Commercial yield Canopy management Cultivars Yield component data analysis Yield potential in different cultivars Commercial quality Ripening levels reached and styles to make. Winemaking techniques and wine styles Different wine styles from same grape material Still wines, sparkling, Bolero and Solaris wines VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science “To go from hobby to commercial grower is not the same as going from amateur to become a professional!” “In an emerging region a commercial grower is someone making more wine than he/she can drink themselves”. Dias 3 Horticultural Science Formal educations are lacking. => high need of knowledge transfer. + need of providing consulting services. A common solution is: Larger wineries employ/import trained winemakers. “This stage has been reached in Scandinavia” Next level will be to attract more investors And to become more known for a recognizable and respected wine style. Dias 4 Horticultural Science The traditional world of wine - vs - the Cold new regions In the 60’ies – 70’ies and 80’ies the climate was generally cool Techniques was optimized for optimal ripening, yield and quality: The optimal transformation of sunlight into wine! VSP systems and canopy management was perfected. Now the cool climate (vinifera) regions are fighting with to early harvest, to high sugar and alcohol levels and have to modify and reinvent the growing with focus on delayed development. We can benefit from the developed techniques.