The Wine Potentials in Nordic Countries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Wine Potentials in Nordic Countries The Wine Potentials in Nordic Countries Torben Bo Toldam-Andersen Associate prof. in fruit science. Scientific head of the Pometum Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Crop Science section, Copenhagen University Horticultural Science Content overview Commercial yield Canopy management Cultivars Yield component data analysis Yield potential in different cultivars Commercial quality Ripening levels reached and styles to make. Winemaking techniques and wine styles Different wine styles from same grape material Still wines, sparkling, Bolero and Solaris wines VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science “To go from hobby to commercial grower is not the same as going from amateur to become a professional!” “In an emerging region a commercial grower is someone making more wine than he/she can drink themselves”. Dias 3 Horticultural Science Formal educations are lacking. => high need of knowledge transfer. + need of providing consulting services. A common solution is: Larger wineries employ/import trained winemakers. “This stage has been reached in Scandinavia” Next level will be to attract more investors And to become more known for a recognizable and respected wine style. Dias 4 Horticultural Science The traditional world of wine - vs - the Cold new regions In the 60’ies – 70’ies and 80’ies the climate was generally cool Techniques was optimized for optimal ripening, yield and quality: The optimal transformation of sunlight into wine! VSP systems and canopy management was perfected. Now the cool climate (vinifera) regions are fighting with to early harvest, to high sugar and alcohol levels and have to modify and reinvent the growing with focus on delayed development. We can benefit from the developed techniques. But they also have to be adapted for the light conditions we have and the physical characteristics of the new cultivars How do we optimize yield and quality? VitiNord July 2018 Yield components & ‘determinants’ •Number berries/cluster x weight/berry (fruit size) - Cultivar, climate, fruit/leaf •Number of clusters x weight/cluster - Pollination, cultivar, weather •Number of fruiting shoots x clusters/shoot - flowers and shoot development the year before - thinning, pruning •Number of plants x number shoots/plant - growing system - 1 or 2 canes, (or cordon) •Number of plants pr m x meter between rows Yield components & ‘determinants’ •5 mio berries x 1,5g/berry => 7500 kg/ha - cultivar, climate, fruit/leaf •33.333 clusters x 150 berries/cluster => 5 mio berries - Pollination, cultivar,weather •33.333 fruiting shoots x 1cluster/shoot - flowers and shoot Development the year before - thinning, pruning •2.222 x (7 + 8 = 15 shoots/plant) (+ 4 replac.shoots) - Growing system - 1 or 2 canes, (cordon) •1,5m x 3 m = 1pl/4½m2 = 2.222 pl/ha Horticultural Science Fruiting shoots sampled and analyzed 8 of each cultivar and locality Ball size is Weight/berry cluster g/ Berries/cluster (Avler= grower) Dias 8 Horticultural Science Ball size represent Clusters/shoot shoot fruiting / fruit G g/cluster In average 1 cluster/shoot at Pometet. Growers in average 1½. Grower 3 has 2½ cluster/shoot! Dias 9 Horticultural Science Ball size represent Cluster size in g/cluster row /meter fruit G Clusters/shoot A major yield component separating Pometum plants from growers turns out to be number of fruiting shoots/m row. (= quality of replacement shoots!) In addition the quality of replacement shoots is important for flower quality => Dias 10 cluster size and thus yield per fruiting shoot next year. Horticultural Science Leaf/fruit cm2/g (whole plant level) One point represents the average of 8 shoots of a cultivar Dias 11 Horticultural Science Cultivar Shoots Leaf Leaves Total g/ Clusters Pot. /m size / shoot leaf cluster /shoot Yield row cm2 area kg/m m2/m row row Solaris 14 194 14 5,08 180 2,2 5,2 Muscaris 16 178 16 5,91 250 1,2 4,8 Johanitter 15 101 17 3,59 200 2,0 6,1 Villaris 13 180 13 4,25 175 0,7 1,6 Bolero 15 123 11* 3,01 300 2,3 10,2 Rondo 14 137 16 4,36 225 2,3 7,1 Tr. D’Al. 16 204 13 5,5 125 2,2 4,3 Average 14,7 160 14,3 3,85 208 1,8 5,6 *Allow longer shoots and some laterals with 2 leaves VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science Cultivar Pot. If Yield If 17,5 Tons/ Yield 20cm2/g tons/ha cm2/g ha kg/m Kg/m row Kg/m row row Solaris 5,2 2,54 7,62 2,91 9,5 Muscaris 4,8 2,96 8,80 Johanitter 6,1 1,79 5,87 Villaris 1,6 (2,13) (6,3) Bolero 10,2 1,5* 4,5 1,8* 5,9 Rondo 7,1 2,18 6,54 Tr. D’Al. 4,3 2,75 8,25 Average 5,6 1,93 5,78 *Allow longer shoots and some laterals with 2 leaves The higher leaf area utilize more of the yield potential VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science If you do not keep up with your canopy management this happens… Vrangbækgård, South east Funen, DK VitiNord 2018 Dias 14 Horticultural Science Some hours later…. Vrangbækgård, South east Funen, DK VitiNord 2018 Dias 15 Horticultural Science Trioump d’Alsace! Vrangbækgård, South east Funen, DK VitiNord 2018 Dias 16 Horticultural Science Thinning experiment in Bolero grown on 5BB. 2014 data 10 planter of each treatment, 1,5 m distance in row, 3 m between rows (2222 plants/ha). 2 fruiting canes. * Based on 20 clusters. Reduc. = reduction in cluster size. Aug. th.= additional thinning to 1 cluster in august. Initial thinnings done after fruit set. Cluster Clusters/ Treatment Yield/plant size* plant Brix Yield/ha Kg/m Kg g (Calculated) % tons 2 clusters + reduc. 8,920 b 208 42,9 17,6 19,8 5,95 1 cluster + reduc. 5,614 d 207 27,1 17,9 12,5 3,74 2 clusters 10,076 a 257 39,2 15,1 22,4 6,72 1 cluster 6,140 c 266 23,1 17,7 13,6 4,09 2 cluster + aug th. 6,220 c 271 23,0 17,4 13,8 4,15 Glu+Fruc in free run juice 200 150 100 g/L R² = 0,8204 50 0 VitiNord July 2018 0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0 kg/plant Horticultural Science Yield – quality relationship in Bolero Does it pay off to thin? (Cluster size reduction etc..) Glu+Fruc in free run juice 180 160 140 120 100 R² = 0,8204 g/L 80 60 Green harvest from 20 Bolero plants 40 20 0 0,0 2,0 4,0 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0 kg/plant What happens if you reduce yield to 3kg/plant (2kg/m row)? => To much growth!! VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science Bolero has fantastic yield potential! Also in 2018 Vrangbækgård, South east Funen, DK VitiNord 2018 Dias 19 Horticultural Science Green harvest may not be a waste… VitiNord 2018 Dias 20 Horticultural Science 2016 Bolero plants Kg Kg/pl Kg/m % brix % vol row Fyn 25 199 7,96 5,3 17,6 10,3 Pometet 50 367 7,33 4,9 17 10,1 2016 Solaris plants Kg Kg/pl Kg/m % Pot alk. row brix % vol Fyn 45 177 3,93 2,6 25,5 14,7 Pometet 40 150 3,75 2,5 25,0 14,5 Does it make sence ‘only’ to harvest 2½kg/m row if you get 14-15% alcohol in a cold climate white wine? VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science Yield potential of Solaris 2018… Vrangbækgård, South east Funen, DK VitiNord 2018 Dias 22 Horticultural Science Solaris on a flat cordon system perform great as well. Frørup vingård VitiNord 2018 Dias 23 Horticultural Science Rondo on a flat cordon system perform is also very productive Frørup vingård VitiNord 2018 Dias 24 Horticultural Science Characterisation of the wines made from the new cultivars. The ‘PIWI’s. What are the characteristics of the wines from the single cultivars? Søren Balling Engelsen will report on data from more than 20 cv later today. Harvest 2016. VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science VitiNord July 2018 Dias 26 Horticultural Science Cultivar specific wine development Bolero Whole cluster press (light rose) 24 Hour maceration (dark rose) 12 Days skin fermentation (red wine) After base wine production Bottle fermentation of the 3 wines + 50:50 blends of WCP:24H (medium dark rose) WCP:12Days (light red) (How to make a “Barolo” out off Bolero?) VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science (How to make an Amarone out off Bolero?) ‘Amarone’ is from a warm viticultural area => they dry the grapes in the sun after harvest. In Denmark we are cool guys! So you just take a part of the free run juice after destemming and crushing. Freeze over night. Next morning half frozen. Rack the non frozen concentrated juice of. Add back in! “Removal of water from the grape must by low temperature instead of high temperature” = Chaptalization with it self. Easy to increase total brix from 17 to fx 22% You loose some volume but with Bolero you still have much more wine/ha than with any other grape! VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science The media (the fruit) Aroma The yeast What the yeast produces depend on the yeast Type and the media We have some interesting talks on yeasts today! VitiNord July 2018 Horticultural Science PCA Bolero sparkling wines with different extraction times. VitiNord 2018 Dias 30 Horticultural Science Increasing alcohols VitiNord July 2018 Dias 31 Horticultural Science Increasing others.. VitiNord July 2018 Dias 32 Horticultural Science Decreasing esters (tendencies) VitiNord July 2018 Dias 33 Horticultural Science Metabolic pathways as a tool to understand aroma data VitiNord July 2018 Dias 34 21/08/2018 Ethanol Ethyl Pyruvate Example: Pyruvate Acetate/acetic acid Acetyl CoA Ethanol Tri carboxylic Succinate/ Propionic acid acid cycle Succinic acid Propanal Acetyl CoA Ethanol Keto acids 2 x Acetyl-CoA Propanol Ethyl acetate Valine 2-keto isovalerate 2-keto-3-methylvalerate Isoleucine (n propyl alcohols 2-methylbutyraldehyde Aceto acetyl-CoA 1-Pentanol (amyl alcohol) Butyryl-CoA Active amyl alcohol Butanal Butyric acid Butanol Acetyl CoA Ethanol Acetyl CoA Ethanol Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate Ethyl butyrate Acetyl CoA 35 21/08/2018 Ethanol Ethyl Pyruvate Pyruvate Acetate/acetic acid Acetyl CoA Ethanol
Recommended publications
  • Phenolic Compounds As Markers of Wine Quality and Authenticity
    foods Review Phenolic Compounds as Markers of Wine Quality and Authenticity Vakare˙ Merkyte˙ 1,2 , Edoardo Longo 1,2,* , Giulia Windisch 1,2 and Emanuele Boselli 1,2 1 Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Piazza Università 5, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy; [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (G.W.); [email protected] (E.B.) 2 Oenolab, NOI Techpark South Tyrol, Via A. Volta 13B, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0471-017691 Received: 29 October 2020; Accepted: 28 November 2020; Published: 1 December 2020 Abstract: Targeted and untargeted determinations are being currently applied to different classes of natural phenolics to develop an integrated approach aimed at ensuring compliance to regulatory prescriptions related to specific quality parameters of wine production. The regulations are particularly severe for wine and include various aspects of the viticulture practices and winemaking techniques. Nevertheless, the use of phenolic profiles for quality control is still fragmented and incomplete, even if they are a promising tool for quality evaluation. Only a few methods have been already validated and widely applied, and an integrated approach is in fact still missing because of the complex dependence of the chemical profile of wine on many viticultural and enological factors, which have not been clarified yet. For example, there is a lack of studies about the phenolic composition in relation to the wine authenticity of white and especially rosé wines. This review is a bibliographic account on the approaches based on phenolic species that have been developed for the evaluation of wine quality and frauds, from the grape varieties (of V.
    [Show full text]
  • Untersuchung Der Transkriptionellen Regulation Von Kandidatengenen Der Pathogenabwehr Gegen Plasmopara Viticola in Der Weinrebe
    Tina Moser Institut für Rebenzüchtung Untersuchung der transkriptionellen Regulation von Kandidatengenen der Pathogenabwehr gegen Plasmopara viticola in der Weinrebe Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut Julius Kühn-Institut Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpfl anzen Kontakt/Contact: Tina Moser Arndtstraße 6 67434 Neustadt Die Schriftenreihe ,,Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut" veröffentlicht Doktorarbeiten, die in enger Zusammenarbeit mit Universitäten an lnstituten des Julius Kühn-lnstituts entstanden sind The publication series „Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut" publishes doctoral dissertations originating from research doctorates completed at the Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI) either in close collaboration with universities or as an outstanding independent work in the JKI research fields. Der Vertrieb dieser Monographien erfolgt über den Buchhandel (Nachweis im Verzeichnis lieferbarer Bücher - VLB) und OPEN ACCESS im lnternetangebot www.jki.bund.de Bereich Veröffentlichungen. The monographs are distributed through the book trade (listed in German Books in Print - VLB) and OPEN ACCESS through the JKI website www.jki.bund.de (see Publications) Wir unterstützen den offenen Zugang zu wissenschaftlichem Wissen. Die Dissertationen aus dem Julius Kühn-lnstitut erscheinen daher OPEN ACCESS. Alle Ausgaben stehen kostenfrei im lnternet zur Verfügung: http://www.jki.bund.de Bereich Veröffentlichungen We advocate open access to scientific knowledge. Dissertations from the Julius Kühn-lnstitut are therefore published open
    [Show full text]
  • Henderson Street Names A
    Henderson Street Names STREET NAMEP* FIRE SAM NUMBERING ADDRESS LOCATION MAP MAP STARTS/ENDS A Abbeystone Circle 3728-94 86 Mystical / 360’ CDS 2484-2495 Sunridge Lot 21 Abbington Street 3328-43 77 Courtland / Muirfield 300-381 Pardee GV South Abby Avenue 3231-64 120 Dunbar / Sheffield 1604-1622 Camarlo Park Aberdeen Lane 3229-23 102 Albermarle / Kilmaron 2513-2525 Highland Park Abetone Avenue 4226-16 422 CDS/Cingoli Inspirada Pod 3-1 Phase 2 Abilene Street (Private 3637-94, 260 Waterloo / Mission / San 901-910 Desert Highlands; Blk Mt Ranch within Blk Mtn Ranch) 3737-14 Bruno Ability Point Court 3533-48 169 Integrity Point / 231-234 Blk Mt Vistas Parcel C Unit 3 Abracadabra Avenue 3637-39 259 Hocus Pocus / Houdini 1168-1196 Magic View Ests Phs 2 Abundance Ridge Street 3533-46/56 169 Solitude Point / Value 210-299 Blk Mt Vistas Parcel C Unit 2, 3 Ridge Acadia Parkway 3332-92 143 Bear Brook/American Acadia Phase I Pacific Acadia Place 3329-63 99 Silver Springs / Big Bend No #’s Parkside Village Acapulco Street 3638-42 270 DeAnza / Encanto 2005-2077 Villa Hermosa Accelerando Way 3236-85 233 Barcarolle/Fortissimo Cadence Village Phase 1-G4 Ackerman Lane 3329-16 100 Magnolia / CDS 400-435 The Vineyards Acorn Way 3427-52 54 Wigwam / Pine Nut No #’s Oak Forest Acoustic Street 3537-29 257 Canlite / Decidedly 1148-1176 The Downs Unit 3 Adagietto Drive 3828- 87, 88 Moresca / Reunion 1361-1399 Coventry Homes @ Anthem 3, 4 66/56/46 Adagio Street 3728-11 85 Anchorgate / Day Canyon 801-813 Sunridge Lot 18 Adams Run Court 3735-63 218 155' CDS
    [Show full text]
  • Wine Grape Variety Trial for Maritime Western Washington 2000-2008
    Summary of Results: Wine Grape Variety Trial for Maritime Western Washington 2000-2008 Wine Grape Cultivar Trials 2000-2008 in the Cool Maritime Climate of Western WA Gary Moulton, Carol Miles, Jacqueline King, and Charla Echlin WSU Mount Vernon NWREC 16650 State Route 536, Mount Vernon, WA 98273 Tel. 360-848-6150 Email [email protected] http://extension.wsu.edu/maritimefruit/Pages/default.aspx Wines produced from grapes grown in cool climate regions have generally low alcohol content, low viscosity, and high fruit aromas and flavor (Casteel, 1992; Jackson and Schuster, 1977; Zoecklein, 1998). Certain varietals from Germany, Austria Russia, Hungary, and Armenia, as well as some common French varieties such as Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris can produce excellent fruity wines in western Washington. Selection of the right clone is important and knowing the heat units of your site will greatly aid in the selection of which varieties to grow. The cool maritime region of western Washington is on the very low end of the spectrum with respect to the number of growing degree days (GDD) needed for ripening the more common wine grape cultivars. Although the Puget Sound region has a long growing season in terms of frost free days, mesoclimates within the area range from below 1200 GDD to 2200 GDD. The Washington State University Mount Vernon Northwestern Washington Research and Extension Center (WSU Mount Vernon NWREC) research site is located at 12 feet above sea level in the Skagit Valley floodplain, 3 miles from the Puget Sound. Since 2002, annual GDD averaged 1693; in 2003 there was a spike in GDD of 1965.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Typicality, Sensory Space, and Chemical Composition of Swedish Solaris Wines
    foods Article Exploring the Typicality, Sensory Space, and Chemical Composition of Swedish Solaris Wines Gonzalo Garrido-Bañuelos 1,* , Jordi Ballester 2 , Astrid Buica 3 and Mihaela Mihnea 4,* 1 Agriculture and Food, Product Design—RISE—Research Institutes of Sweden, 41276 Göteborg, Sweden 2 Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l’Alimentation, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRA, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France; [email protected] 3 South African Grape and Wine Research Institute, Department of Viticulture and Oenology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; [email protected] 4 Material and exterior design, Perception—RISE—Research Institutes of Sweden, 41276 Göteborg, Sweden * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.G.-B.); [email protected] (M.M.) Received: 21 July 2020; Accepted: 8 August 2020; Published: 12 August 2020 Abstract: The Swedish wine industry has exponentially grown in the last decade. However, Swedish wines remain largely unknown internationally. In this study, the typicality and sensory space of a set of twelve wines, including five Swedish Solaris wines, was evaluated blind by Swedish wine experts. The aim of the work was to evaluate whether the Swedish wine experts have a common concept of what a typical Solaris wines should smell and taste like or not and, also, to bring out more information about the sensory space and chemical composition of Solaris wines. The results showed a lack of agreement among the wine experts regarding the typicality of Solaris wines. This, together with the results from the sensory evaluation, could suggest the possibility of different wine styles for Solaris wines.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Winemaker International Amateur Wine Competition 2,305 Entries Judged April 12-14, 2019 in West Dover, Vermont 2,305
    2019 WineMaker International Amateur Wine Competition 2,305 entries judged April 12-14, 2019 in West Dover, Vermont 2,305.......................... entries aroma, taste, aftertaste and overall impression. The wines were entered in 50 different categories and included an astonishing 464.......................wine flights array of varietals and wine styles. Kit wines competed alongside 673............. total judging hours fresh-grape entries in this blind tasting. Entries were awarded 50................... American states gold, silver, bronze and best of show medals based on the aver- age score given by the judging panel. The Gene Spaziani Grand 5............... Canadian provinces Champion Wine award was the top overall scoring wine across 6............................. Countries all categories. The Club of the Year was given to the club whose members won the most medals and the Retailer of the Year and U-Vint of the Year awards were given to the winemaking sup- rom April 12 to 14, 2019, a total of 2,305 different ply stores whose customers outperformed other similar shops. wines were judged at the Grand Summit Lodge and Finally the Winemaker of the Year award was given to the indi- Conference Center at Mount Snow Resort in West vidual entrant who has the highest average score across their F Dover, Vermont. This year’s competition was again top 5 scoring wines in the competition. the largest wine competition of its kind in the world. The 2,305 Congratulations to everyone who won a medal, and a sincere entries arrived from hobby winemakers living throughout North thanks to our sponsors, Competition Director Ric Quental, Events America in all 50 American states and 5 Canadian provinces and Manager Jannell Kristiansen, our judges, competition volunteers, as far away as Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Zmapování Aktuálního Sortimentu PIWI Odrůd V Evropských Zemích
    Mendelova univerzita v Brně Zahradnická fakulta v Lednici Zmapování aktuálního sortimentu PIWI odrůd v evropských zemích Bakalářská práce Vedoucí práce: Vypracoval: doc. Ing. Pavel Pavloušek, Ph.D. Radek Beneš Lednice 2015 Čestné prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem práci: Zmapování aktuálního sortimentu PIWI odrůd v evropských zemích vypracoval samostatně a veškeré použité prameny a informace uvádím v seznamu použité literatury. Souhlasím, aby moje práce byla zveřejněna v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb., o vysokých školách ve znění pozdějších předpisů a v souladu s platnou Směrnicí o zveřejňování vysokoškolských závěrečných prací. Jsem si vědom, že se na moji práci vztahuje zákon 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, a že Mendelova univerzita v Brně má právo na uzavření licenční smlouvy a užití této práce jako školního díla podle § 60 odst. 1 autorského zákona. Dále se zavazuji, že před sepsáním licenční smlouvy o využití díla jinou osobou (subjektem) si vyžádám písemné stanovisko univerzity, že předmětná licenční smlouva není v rozporu s oprávněnými zájmy univerzity, a zavazuji se uhradit případný příspěvek na úhradu nákladů spojených se vznikem díla, a to až do jejich skutečné výše. V Lednici dne: …………………………………………….. podpis PODĚKOVÁNÍ Děkuji vedoucímu bakalářské práce doc. Ing. Pavlu Pavlouškovi, Ph.D. za odborné vedení, poskytnutí cenných rad a informací při zpracování bakalářské práce. Také bych chtěl poděkovat své rodině a kamarádům, kteří mě během mého studia podporovali. OBSAH 1. ÚVOD ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition of Red Wines Made from Hybrid Grape and Common Grape (Vitis Vinifera L.) Cultivars
    444 Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2014, 63, 4, 444–453 Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2014, 63, 4, 444–453 doi: 10.3176/proc.2014.4.10 Available online at www.eap.ee/proceedings Chemical composition of red wines made from hybrid grape and common grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars Priit Pedastsaara*, Merike Vaherb, Kati Helmjab, Maria Kulpb, Mihkel Kaljurandb, Kadri Karpc, Ain Raald, Vaios Karathanose, and Tõnu Püssaa a Department of Food Hygiene, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 58A, 51014 Tartu, Estonia b Department of Chemistry, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia c Department of Horticulture, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia d Department of Pharmacy, University of Tartu, Nooruse 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia e Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Harokopio University, 70 El. Venizelou Ave., Athens, Greece Received 21 June 2013, revised 8 May 2014, accepted 23 May 2014, available online 20 November 2014 Abstract. Since the formulation of the “French paradox”, red grape wines are generally considered to be health-promoting products rather than culpable alcoholic beverages. The total wine production, totalling an equivalent of 30 billion 750 mL bottles in 2009, only verifies the fact that global demand is increasing and that the polyphenols present in wines are accounting for a significant proportion of the daily antioxidant intake of the general population. Both statements justify the interest of new regions to be self-sufficient in the wine production. Novel cold tolerant hybrid grape varieties also make it possible to produce wines in regions where winter temperatures fall below – 30 °C and the yearly sum of active temperatures does not exceed 1750 °C.
    [Show full text]
  • Revue De Littérature Potentiel Viticole
    Revue de littérature Évaluation du potentiel viticole d’un site Réalisée par Evelyne Barriault, agronome Ministère de l’Agriculture des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec [email protected] Avec la précieuse collaboration de : Aubert Michaud, Ph.D. Chercheur, physique et conservation des sols et de l’eau Institut de recherche et de développement en agroenvironnement Gaétan Bourgeois, Ph.D. Chercheur scientifique, Bioclimatologie et modélisation Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada Lucie Grenon, agronome pédologue Agente des ressources en sols Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, Direction générale de la recherche Dominique Plouffe Assistante de recherche, Bioclimatologie et modélisation Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada 2 Table des matières 1. Des facteurs inter-reliés ................................................................................................................. 5 2. Le climat ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Températures minimales hivernales ...................................................................................... 8 2.2 Nombre de jours sans gel ..................................................................................................... 12 2.3 Accumulation de degrés-jours ............................................................................................. 14 2.4 Gel printanier ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Varietal Response to Sour Bunch Rot in Polish Grapevine Genetic Resources
    agronomy Article Varietal Response to Sour Bunch Rot in Polish Grapevine Genetic Resources Jerzy Lisek * and Anna Lisek The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3 Str., 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the resistance to sour rot of twenty-eight valuable cultivars of grapevine for wine production and twenty-five cultivars of table grapevine with diverse geographic and genetic origins, and to explain the causes of varied resistance based on the features related to the morphology, biology and ecology of assessed genotypes. The study was conducted for six years in the grapevine field collection of the National Institute of Horticultural Research in Skierniewice (Poland, latitude 51.9627 N, longitude 20.1666 E). Sour rot was severe in three seasons with abundant rainfall during the berry ripening stage. The number of wine and table cultivars in particular classes of resistance (mean value for three years) was as follows: very little or little—9 (wine) and 9 (table), medium—9 (wine) and 3 (table), high or very high—10 (wine) and 13 (table). The severity of bunch sour rot was positively correlated with single berry weight (moderate or weak correlation), bunch density and single bunch weight (very weak or weak correlation), and negatively correlated with thickness of berry skin (strong correlation) and the time of the beginning of veraison (weak correlation). Cultivars that were characterized by such agrobiological and ecological features as easy detachment of the berry from the pedicel, sensitivity to berry skin cracking, frequent damage to the skin by insects, and sensitivity to sunburn, were more heavily exposed to sour rot.
    [Show full text]
  • The 7Th "SAKURA" Japan Women's Wine Awards 2020 Results *Explanation for “Award” / DG:Double Gold G:Gold S:Silver Categ Wine No
    2020_RESULTS_EN_ALL *For data search, Ctrl + F The 7th "SAKURA" Japan Women's Wine Awards 2020 Results *Explanation for “Award” / DG:Double Gold G:Gold S:Silver Categ Wine No. Award Producer Wine Name Country Region % Variety 1 % Variety 2 Importer or Distributor ory Still ANGULO INNOCENTI CABERNET 17238 S ANGULO INNOCENTI ARGENTINA CUYO 100% CABERNET SAUVIGNON VINOS YAMAZAKI CO.,LTD. Red SAUVIGNON 2018 Still 16184 DG ARGANA EXPRESION - SYRAH 2017 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% SYRAH n.a. / open market Red Still 18145 S ARGENTO ARGENTO MALBEC 2018 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% MALBEC MIKUNI WINE CO.,LTD. Red Still 18143 G ARGENTO ARGENTO RESERVA MALBEC 2016 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% MALBEC MIKUNI WINE CO.,LTD. Red Still 14598 S BODEGA CATENA ZAPATA CATENA CHARDONNAY 2018 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% CHARDONNAY FWINES CO.,LTD. White Still 14597 DG BODEGA CATENA ZAPATA CATENA MALBEC 2017 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% MALBEC FWINES CO.,LTD. Red Still 17467 G BODEGA NORTON CABERNET SAUVIGNON RESERVA 2017 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% CABERNET SAUVIGNON ENOTECA CO.,LTD. Red Still 17466 S BODEGA NORTON CHARDONNAY RESERVA 2019 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% CHARDONNAY ENOTECA CO.,LTD. White Still 17463 G BODEGA NORTON GERNOT LANGES 2015 ARGENTINA CUYO 60% MALBEC 30% CABERNET SAUVIGNON ENOTECA CO.,LTD. Red Still 17464 G BODEGA NORTON LO TENGO TORRONTES 2019 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% TORRONTES ENOTECA CO.,LTD. White Still 17465 G BODEGA NORTON MALBEC RESERVA 2017 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% MALBEC ENOTECA CO.,LTD. Red Still 17462 S BODEGA NORTON PRIVADA 2016 ARGENTINA CUYO 40% MALBEC 30% MERLOT ENOTECA CO.,LTD. Red Still MURAGUCHI SHOTEN 15614 G BODEGA TAPIZ TAPIZ ALTA COLLECTION MARBEC 2013 ARGENTINA CUYO 100% MALBEC Red CO.,LTD.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilzwiderstandsfähige Rebsorten
    Amt der Steiermärkischen Landesregierung – Abteilung 10 Versuchsstation Obst- und Weinbau Haidegg . Ragnitzstraße 193 . 8047 Graz Pilzwiderstandsfähige Rebsorten Anbau und Qualität Österreichische Bioweinbautagung 17. April 2015, Silberberg www.haidegg.at Anbau - Überblick • Österreich: keine offiziellen Zahlen – Steiermark: 18 ha (geschätzt) =0,4% • Deutschland: 2.000 ha Regent (=2%) – Baden-Württemberg: 372 ha (=1,4%) (Regent/Solaris/Johanniter) • Schweiz: 1,14% (Regent, Cabernet Jura, De Chaunac, Marechal Foch, Solaris, Johanniter, Seyval blanc) • Tschechien: 0,77% (Regent, Cabernet Cortis, Laurot, Cerason, Hibernal, Solaris, Johanniter, Malverina, Savilon • Frankreich: 0,12% (Seyval blanc, Marechal Foch, Chambourcin, ….) Ing. Wolfgang Renner USA Gesamtfl. 390.000 ha Hybr./Piwis/Amerik. Kalifornien 319.000 ha 0 ha Oregon 5.900 ha 0 ha Washington 23.500 ha 0 ha New York 12.900 ha 10.900 ha (84%) Concord (59%), Niagara, Catawba, Aurora, Seyval blanc, … Michigan 6.100 ha 2.100 ha (35%) Vidal, Chambourcin, M. Foch, Vignoles, Concord, … Virginia 1.200 ha 292 ha (24%) Vidal blanc, Chambourcin Quelle: www.ngwi.org Missouri 700 ha 594 ha (85%) Norton, Vignoles, Chardonel, Chambourcin, Concord, ……… Illinois 265 ha 203 ha (77%) Chambourcin, Norton, M. Foch, … Ing. Wolfgang Renner Veredlungen in der Steiermark 70.000 64.800 60.000 50.000 47.200 41.275 40.000 30.000 27.800 20.000 17.800 10.000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Ing. Wolfgang Renner § Rechtliche Lage – Anbau • Zulassung zum Anbau – Verordnung des Bundeslandes • Pflanzungen zu Versuchszwecken – Behördliche Genehmigung – Landesregierung – Auflagen Ing. Wolfgang Renner § Rechtliche Lage - Inverkehrbringung Wein ohne nähere geogr. Herkunftsbez. Wein aus Qualitätswein aber mit Sorten oder Österreich Jahrgangsbez.
    [Show full text]