DOCSLIB.ORG

The Naval Way of War

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Naval Way of War Joint Military Operations Department Naval War College Today’s Purpose • Provide foundation and context for course sessions that follow • Stimulate reflection by • Navy students about your service • All students about your own organizations • U.S. military services • U.S. Civilian agencies • International navies • Provoke seminar discussion of key similarities and differences among the U.S. services, civilian agencies, and international navies • As such, this lecture provides a point of departure for the trimester The Questions • What do navies do? Why? • Where do they do it? • What do they do it with? • What is the US Navy’s organizational culture? What Do Navies Do? Navies are about movement: • Make the sea a highway for “us” allowing us to go where we want and do what we want to do (control) and/or • Make the sea a barrier to “them” preventing them from going where they want and doing what they want to do (denial) SS Dixie Arrow, sunk by U-71 off Cape Hatteras Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands (26 March 1942) (25-27 October 1942) Then, Navies can do these Things • Strategic movement of troops • Acquiring advanced bases close to the scene of action • Landing armies on a hostile shore • Supporting those armies with logistics and fires • Blockading/denying • Struggling for mastery of the local sea • Striking against operational targets The Okinawa Landing and the “Fleet that Came to Stay” (1 April 1945) • Conducting strategic fires, nuclear and conventional Frank Uhlig, Jr., How Navies Fight The Search for Constants: Theories of Sea Power Alfred Thayer Mahan – Influence of Seapower Upon History, 1660-1783 (1890) • Navies exist to protect friendly commerce; interrupt their enemies’ commerce. • “Command of the sea” achieved and maintained through “decisive” battle between fleets • Commerce raiding only diverts from this vital objective Jeune Ecole – ADM Théophile Aube (1880-1905) • Focused on sea denial against more powerful navies • Inability to compete in capital ships • Achieved through new technologies: torpedo boats, cruisers, submarines The Search for Constants: Theories of Sea Power Julian Corbett – Some Principles of Naval Strategy (1910): • Relation of naval power to national power • Naval warfare differs fundamentally from land warfare • Decisive battle and principle of concentration less relevant at sea • Passage at sea is what matters • Defending lines of communication (LOC) harder at sea than land Raoul Castex – Théories Stratégiques (5 V., 2500 pp., 1929-1939): • Translated and studied at NWC in the 1930’s • Interested in land-sea conflict • Argued for blending positive sea control and sea denial • “Maneuvering” to confront the leading naval power under favorable conditions • Interservice coordination essential What Else do Navies Do? Cooperative • Port visits/Naval diplomacy • SAR • Combined naval exercises • Humanitarian Assistance/disaster relief • Theater Security Cooperation/partnership building • Law enforcement/counter-piracy/ counter-drug/counter-terror Competitive • FON ops • Deterrence • Sanction enforcement • Show of force/coercive naval diplomacy • counter-choke point denial USS Klakring (FFG-42) Sevastopol 27 March 2011 • NEO • Non-international Armed Conflict (NIAC) • Limited strikes USS Porter (DDG-78) launches against Syrian Targets, 7 April 2017 Russian DDG and USS Chancellorsville (CG-62) 7 June 2019 Navies and Their Capabilities Vary Rank Designation Capabilities Examples Multiple and sustained power projection 1 Global-reach power projection United States missions globally Limited global-reach power At least one major power projection 2 France, United Kingdom Blue- projection operation globally China, India, Italy, water 3 Multi-regional power projection Power projection to regions adjacent its own Russia, Spain Australia, Brazil, Regional Limited range power projection beyond own 4 Germany, Japan, South power projection Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) Korea Coastal defense within and slightly beyond Saudi Arabia, Norway, 5 Regional offshore coastal defense EEZ Israel, Canada, Indonesia Oman, Finland, North 6 Inshore coastal defense Coastal defense confined to inner EEZ Korea Non Maritime policing within and slightly beyond 7 Regional offshore constabulary Mexico, Ireland blue- EEZ water 8 Inshore constabulary Maritime policing confined well within EEZ Philippines 9 Inland waterway riverine Riverine defence of landlocked states Bolivia, Paraguay 10 Token navy riverine Very basic constabulary if at all Many worldwide Todd/Lindberg Approximate Naval Strength Classification System (2019) Major Fleet Actions Are Few and the Time between them tends to be Long Salamis 450 BC Yamen 1279 Lepanto 1571 Spanish Armada 1588 Virginia Capes 1781 Aboukir Bay 1798 Trafalgar 1805 Yalu River 1894 Battle of Lepanto (1571) Tsushima 1905 Jutland 1916 Coral Sea 1942 Midway June 1942 Philippine Sea June 1944 Leyte Gulf October 1944 So What? • Does any U.S. naval officer today know how to fight a fleet? • No U.S. naval officer has fought a fleet action since Leyte Gulf (October 1944) • None have been socialized to the wardroom by any officers who did so fight • Few serving officers have been in combat actions • What’s changed significantly since 1944: • Opponents • Technology: platforms (ships and aircraft), sensors, weapons • Greater potential for effective land force engagement with naval forces in open ocean as well as narrow seas • How do you “get good” at fleet actions under these circumstances? Where do Navies do it? • Open oceans: Blue • Coastal waters: Green • Inland waters: Brown • Physical environment • Political, social, economic, legal environment • UNCLOS The ocean is a body of water occupying about two-thirds of a world made for man – who has no gills. – Ambrose Bierce Some Basics about the Oceans • Cover 71% of Earth's surface • Contain 97% of Earth's water • Represent 99% of living space on the planet by volume • 40% of Earth’s population lives within 100 km of the ocean • Global market value of marine and coastal resources and industries estimated at $3 trillion/year: 5% of global GDP • 90%+ of global trade carried by sea • Globally 50K+ merchant ships of all tonnages; growing • Global conventional oil reserves 157 billion tons; 26% offshore • Seabed mining is coming… https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/energy/fossil-fuels/ https://business.un.org/en/entities/13 https://stats.unctad.org/handbook/MaritimeTransport/MerchantFleet.html The Physical Environment: Little Ship, Big Ocean • Vast: Distance and Time always loom large • Multi-dimensional: surface, subsurface, air, space • Extremely dangerous, volatile, uncertain • Mostly trackless: • Where am I? • Where am I going? • When will I get there? • Where is everybody else? • Where are they going? USS Abercrombie (DE-343) • What are they doing? 306 ft., 1350 tons Navigation • Art of approximation • Reduction of uncertainty and error • Inevitable ambiguity and uncertainty • Every system has weaknesses and vulnerabilities Navigator in the USS Missouri Charthouse (Summer 1944) Where Am I? Aids to Navigation • Coastal landmarks/Aids • Accuracy • Dead Reckoning • Accessibility • Nautical charts • Reliability • Sailing Directions/Pilot Books • Bowditch Practical • Security Navigator/Dutton’s • Celestial navigation • Lodestone • Magnetic compass • Astrolabe • Sextant • Chronometer • Gyrocompass • Radio Direction Finding (RDF) • Sound Navigation Ranging (SONAR) • Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) • Long Range Navigation (LORAN) • Global Positioning System (GPS) Where is everybody else? Means for Scouting French Penelope (1806) USS Montpelier (CL-57) (1942) USS Redfish (SS-395) SBD-5 (1944) OS2U Kingfisher (1938) PBY-5A “Looking for Nagumo” (1942) PBY4Y-2 (1945) P-3C and P-8 (2019) MQ-4C Triton UAS (2019) Means of Scouting Navy Ocean Surveillance System (NOSS) (1974-Present Day) RDF (Pre-WWII) USNS Impeccable (T-AGOS-23) SURTASS (Present-Day) SOSUS (Cold War) Coastwatchers PRC Ocean Surveillance (Present Day) Philippines (1944) Counter-Scouting • Camouflage • Running w/o lights • Hide during daytime • Radio Silence • Reduced radar return • Reduced sound signature • Thermoclines USS Nebraska (BB-14) (ca. 1918) • Low/zero electronic emanations • Jamming • Spoofing JMSDF SSK Sekiryu (2017) Why Scouting? • Naval warfare is attrition warfare. • Thus, the greatest imperative of sea warfare is to attack effectively first: • Bring the enemy forces under concentrated firepower while forestalling their response • This produces an immediate, marked advantage • (Wayne Hughes, Fleet Tactics, 1986) • Navies do not hold forces in reserve: they bring everything to bear • It is challenging to remain unseen to the enemy for very long DesRon 23 at the Battle of Cape St. George 25 November 1943 The Problem of Distance: Loss of Strength Gradient • The extent of a state’s military power that can be brought to bear in any given place depends primarily on geographic distance. • Applies to all kinds of military force. • Importance varies with type, intensity, tempo, and duration of conflict. • Historical solution has been forward-based/deployed forces. • Effects of distance have been somewhat reduced by increasing range and accuracy of weapons. Kenneth E. Boulding, Conflict and Defense: A General Theory (New York: Harper,1962). One Answer: Forward Naval Presence • Deep roots in U.S. history • 18th and 19th centuries left an indelible mark on Navy culture/strategies, informing 20th century choices • Spanish-American War
Recommended publications
  • Admiral William Frederick Halsey by Ruben Pang

    Admiral William Frederick Halsey by Ruben Pang

    personality profile 69 Admiral William Frederick Halsey by Ruben Pang IntRoductIon Early Years fleet admiral William halsey was born in elizabeth, frederick halsey (30 october new Jersey to a family of naval 1882 – 16 august 1959) was a tradition. his father was a captain united states navy (USN) officer in the USN. hasley naturally who served in both the first and followed in his footsteps, second World Wars (WWi and enrolling in the united states WWII). he was commander of (US) naval academy in 1900.3 the south pacific area during as a cadet, he held several the early years of the pacific extracurricular positions. he War against Japan and became played full-back for the football http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Halsey.JPG commander of the third fleet team, became president of the Fleet Admiral William Frederick Halsey for the remainder of the war, athletic association, and as during which he supported first classman “had his name general douglas macarthur’s engraved on the thompson advance on the philippines in trophy cup as the midshipman 1944. over the course of war, who had done most during halsey earned the reputation the year for the promotion of of being one of america’s most athletics.”4 aggressive fighting admirals, often driven by instinct over from 1907 to 1909, he gained intellect. however, his record substantial maritime experience also includes unnecessary losses while sailing with the “great at leyte gulf and damage to his White fleet” in a global third fleet during the typhoon circumnavigation.5 in 1909, of 1944 or “hasley’s typhoon,” halsey received instruction in the violent tempest that sank torpedoes with the reserve three destroyers and swept torpedo flotilla in charleston, away 146 naval aircraft.
  • Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 30 November

    Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 30 November

    Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 30 November Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: British and Hessian units capture Fort Washington from the Patriots. Nearly 3,000 Patriots were taken prisoner, and valuable ammunition and supplies were lost to the Hessians. The prisoners faced a particularly grim fate: Many later died from deprivation and disease aboard British prison ships anchored in New York Harbor. Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: The United Provinces (Low Countries) recognize the independence of the United States. Nov 16 1776 – American Revolution: The first salute of an American flag (Grand Union Flag) by a foreign power is rendered by the Dutch at St. Eustatius, West Indies in reply to a salute by the Continental ship Andrew Doria. Nov 16 1798 – The warship Baltimore is halted by the British off Havana, intending to impress Baltimore's crew who could not prove American citizenship. Fifty-five seamen are imprisoned though 50 are later freed. Nov 16 1863 – Civil War: Battle of Campbell's Station near Knoxville, Tennessee - Confederate troops unsuccessfully attack Union forces. Casualties and losses: US 316 - CSA 174. Nov 16 1914 – WWI: A small group of intellectuals led by the physician Georg Nicolai launch Bund Neues Vaterland, the New Fatherland League in Germany. One of the league’s most active supporters was Nicolai’s friend, the great physicist Albert Einstein. 1 Nov 16 1941 – WWII: Creed of Hate - Joseph Goebbels publishes in the German magazine Das Reich that “The Jews wanted the war, and now they have it”—referring to the Nazi propaganda scheme to shift the blame for the world war onto European Jewry, thereby giving the Nazis a rationalization for the so-called Final Solution.
  • Coast Guard Awards CIM 1560 25D(PDF)

    Coast Guard Awards CIM 1560 25D(PDF)

    Medals and Awards Manual COMDTINST M1650.25D MAY 2008 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Commandant 1900 Half Street, S.W. United States Coast Guard Washington, DC 20593-0001 Staff Symbol: CG-12 Phone: (202) 475-5222 COMDTINST M1650.25D 5 May 2008 COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION M1625.25D Subj: MEDALS AND AWARDS MANUAL 1. PURPOSE. This Manual publishes a revision of the Medals and Awards Manual. This Manual is applicable to all active and reserve Coast Guard members and other Service members assigned to duty within the Coast Guard. 2. ACTION. Area, district, and sector commanders, commanders of maintenance and logistics commands, Commander, Deployable Operations Group, commanding officers of headquarters units, and assistant commandants for directorates, Judge Advocate General, and special staff offices at Headquarters shall ensure that the provisions of this Manual are followed. Internet release is authorized. 3. DIRECTIVES AFFECTED. Coast Guard Medals and Awards Manual, COMDTINST M1650.25C and Coast Guard Rewards and Recognition Handbook, CG Publication 1650.37 are cancelled. 4. MAJOR CHANGES. Major changes in this revision include: clarification of Operational Distinguishing Device policy, award criteria for ribbons and medals established since the previous edition of the Manual, guidance for prior service members, clarification and expansion of administrative procedures and record retention requirements, and new and updated enclosures. 5. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS/CONSIDERATIONS. Environmental considerations were examined in the development of this Manual and have been determined to be not applicable. 6. FORMS/REPORTS: The forms called for in this Manual are available in USCG Electronic Forms on the Standard Workstation or on the Internet: http://www.uscg.mil/forms/, CG Central at http://cgcentral.uscg.mil/, and Intranet at http://cgweb2.comdt.uscg.mil/CGFORMS/Welcome.htm.
  • Aa000343.Pdf (12.91Mb)

    Aa000343.Pdf (12.91Mb)

    COMFORT SHOE New Style! New Comfort! Haband’s LOW 99 PRICE: per pair 29Roomy new box toe and all the Dr. Scholl’s wonderful comfort your feet are used to, now with handsome new “D-Ring” MagicCling™ closure that is so easy to “touch and go.” Soft supple uppers are genuine leather with durable man-made counter, quarter & trim. Easy-on Fully padded foam-backed linings Easy-off throughout, even on collar, tongue & Magic Cling™ strap, cradle & cushion your feet. strap! Get comfort you can count on, with no buckles, laces or ties, just one simple flick of the MagicCling™ strap and you’re set! Order now! Tan Duke Habernickel, Pres. 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Peckville, PA 18452 White Black Medium & Wide Widths! per pair ORDER 99 Brown FREE Postage! HERE! Imported Walking Shoes 292 for 55.40 3 for 80.75 Haband 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. 1 1 D Widths: 77⁄2 88⁄2 9 Molded heel cup Peckville, Pennsylvania 18452 1 1 NEW! 9 ⁄2 10 10 ⁄2 11 12 13 14 with latex pad COMFORT INSOLE Send ____ shoes. I enclose $_______ EEE Widths: positions foot and 1 1 purchase price plus $6.95 toward 88⁄2 9 9 ⁄2 Perforated sock and insole 1 adds extra layer 10 10 ⁄2 11 12 13 14 for breathability, postage. of cushioning GA residents FREE POSTAGE! NO EXTRA CHARGE for EEE! flexibility & add sales tax EVA heel insert for comfort 7TY–46102 WHAT WHAT HOW shock-absorption Check SIZE? WIDTH? MANY? 02 TAN TPR outsole 09 WHITE for lightweight 04 BROWN comfort 01 BLACK ® Modular System Card # _________________________________________Exp.: ______/_____ for cushioned comfort Mr./Mrs./Ms._____________________________________________________ ©2004 Schering-Plough HealthCare Products, Inc.
  • Report Japanese Submarine 1124

    Report Japanese Submarine 1124

    REPORT JAPANESE SUBMARINE 1124 Mike McCarthy Maritime Archaeology Department WAMaritime Museum Cliff Street, Fremantle, WA 6160 October 1990 With research, advice and technical assistance from Captain David Tomlinson Or David Ramm Or J. Fabris Or Thomas O. Paine Mr Garrick Gray Mr George G. Thompson Mr Henri Bourse Mr J. Bastian Mr P.J. Washington RACAL The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade The Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories Underwater Systems Australia Report-Department of Maritime Archaeology, Western Australian Museum, No. 43 2 Background to the report In July 1988, a wreck believed to be the SS Koombanah, which disappeared with all hands in waters off Western Australia in 1921, was officially reported to the W. A. Museum and the federal government by Captain David Tomlinson, (Master/owner of the Darwin based Research Vessel Flamingo Bay) and Mr Mike Barron, a Tasmanian associate of Tomlinson's, fr;om the Commonwealth Fisheries. In order to facilitate an inspection of the site, it was decided on analysis of the available options and in the light of the W.A. Museum's policy of involving the finders where possible, to join with Messrs Tomlinson and Barron in an inspection out of Darwin on board the RV Flamingo Bay, a very well equipped and most suitable vessel for such a venture. Due to the depth of the water in which the site lay and the distance off­ shore, this required not only the charter of Flamingo Bay which normally runs at circa $2000 per day, but also the hire of a sophisticated position fixing system, a Remote Operated Submersible Vehicle with camera (ROV), echo sounder and side scan sonar.
  • August 2011 WWW

    August 2011 WWW

    THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF PERCH BASE, USSVI, PHOENIX, ARIZONA August 2011 WWW . PERCH - BASE . ORG Volume 17 - Issue 8 THE USSVI CREED GUIDES OUR EFFORTS AS PERCH BASE. SEE PAGE FOUR FOR THE FULL TEXT OF OUR CREED. A BOAT’S UNDERWATER “EYES” Featured Story It’s not a tube with prisms and mirrors any more! Page 11. What Else is “Below Decks” in the MidWatch Article Page Number Title and “What’s Below Decks”..................................................1 Less We Forget - Boats on Eternal Patrol..................................2 USSVI Creed - Our Purpose......................................................3 Perch Base Foundation Supporters...........................................3 Perch Base Offi cers...................................................................4 Sailing Orders (What’s happening with the Base)......................4 From the Wardroom - Base Commander’s Message.................5 Meeting Minutes - July 2011.......................................................5 Chaplain’s Column......................................................................8 “Binnacle List”.............................................................................8 What We’ve Been Up To.............................................................9 August Base Member Birthdays................................................10 What’s New Online....................................................................10 FEATURE: “A Boat’s Underwater Eye’s”......................................11 Lost Boat - USS Cochino (SS-345)..........................................13
  • Entire Issue (PDF)

    Entire Issue (PDF)

    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 114 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 162 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, MARCH 17, 2016 No. 43 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was point of order that a quorum is not Gunny Stanton first began his train- called to order by the Speaker. present. ing, he attended the basic EOD course f The SPEAKER. Pursuant to clause 8, at Eglin Air Force Base. While in train- rule XX, further proceedings on this ing, his block tests and final examina- PRAYER question will be postponed. tion scores were so high that his The Chaplain, the Reverend Patrick The point of no quorum is considered records remain intact to this day. J. Conroy, offered the following prayer: withdrawn. In the course of his 18 years in the Marine Corps, Stanton earned many Merciful God, thank You for giving f us another day. awards too numerous to list in this Your care and wisdom are shown to PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE space. He is preceded in death by his fa- us by the way You extend Your king- The SPEAKER. Will the gentleman ther, Michael Dale Stanton Sr.; and a dom into our world down to the present from Texas (Mr. VEASEY) come forward brother, Brian Stanton. Gunny Stanton day. Your word reveals every aspect of and lead the House in the Pledge of Al- is survived by his loving family: his Your saving plan. You accomplish Your legiance. wife, Terri Stanton; his mother, Gloria designed purpose in and through the Mr.
  • Joint Force Quarterly

    Joint Force Quarterly

    JFQJOINT FORCE QUARTERLY The Security of the Americas Autumn00 A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY JOURNAL ...we must find a better balance between independence and joint- ness. This is bound to be a painful process. Self-sufficiency is a kind of cultural imperative....But we simply cannot afford to configure each service’s combat forces for sustained, independent operations. The key word these days is jointness. And...jointness means depending on one another. —Merrill A. McPeak JFQ AWord fromthe MV–22 Osprey on deck of USS Essex. Chairman U.S. Navy (Jaime D. Hernandez) espite the unparalleled strength of the instances when nations failed to understand that Armed Forces, we should not become successful methods and technologies applied in complacent. Maintaining the status one conflict may be inadequate in the next. Vic- Dquo will not serve national interests. torious powers benefitted from dramatic innova- The evolving security environment of today, re- tions. Such changes, often regarded as a revolu- plete with new challenges and new opportunities, tion in military affairs (RMA), have occurred demands a capable and flexible military. Our throughout history. New technologies and their great strength is service core competencies. We applications can alter the balance of power as the must expand on them to provide seamless inter- champion of a new RMA assumes a position of operability in joint operations—our first joint dominance. Successful warfare in the Middle Ages core competency. was represented by knights in armor. To over- come them, English yeomen introduced the long- Looking Back bow—a revolution in its day—to defeat the close- In developing a transformation strategy, we in superiority of French arms in the 12th century.
  • Future USS Thomas Hudner (DDG 116) Successfully Completes Builder's Trials

    Future USS Thomas Hudner (DDG 116) Successfully Completes Builder's Trials

    Another example of a mission ready ship because of a U.S. Navy Port Engineer Future USS Thomas Hudner (DDG 116) Successfully Completes Builder's Trials Story Number: NNS180402-13Release Date: 4/2/2018 2:43:00 PM From Team Ships Public Affairs BATH, Maine (NNS) -- Future guided-missile destroyer USS Thomas Hudner (DDG 116) successfully completed builder's trials, March 31, after spending four days underway. Builder's trials consist of a series of in-port and at-sea demonstrations that allow the shipbuilder, Bath Iron Works (BIW), and the Navy to assess the ship's systems and its readiness for delivery. "With the successful completion of these trials, we move closer to adding DDG 116 and her exceptional capabilities to the fleet," said Capt. Casey Moton, DDG 51 class program manager, Program Executive Office (PEO) Ships. "The Navy and industry team worked diligently to ensure the ship operates at peak performance." The DDG 51 class ships currently under construction are Aegis Baseline 9 Integrated Air and Missile Defense destroyers, with increased computing power and radar upgrades that improve detection and reaction capabilities against modern air warfare and ballistic missile defense threats. The Aegis Combat System will enable DDG 116 to link radars with other ships and aircraft to provide a composite picture of a battle space. When operational, DDG 116 and her sister ships will serve as integral players in global maritime security. Future Thomas Hudner will return to sea to conduct acceptance trials with the Navy's Board of Inspection and Survey later this spring. During acceptance trials, all systems and gears will undergo inspection and evaluation to ensure quality and operational readiness prior to the Navy accepting delivery.
  • Farragut's Press

    Farragut's Press

    Farragut’s Press NEWSLETTER OF THE MARE ISLAND MUSEUM, 1100 Railroad Ave, Vallejo CA 94592 Mare Island Historic Park, a 501(c) (3) Charitable Organization June 2014 Mare Island and the Movies on its seventh patrol in in the fall of 1943 somewhere In the last issue of Farragut’s Press there was an article off the coast of Japan. Remains were located in 2005 on the actors of movies and television who served in and finally in 2006 the U.S. Navy verified that it was, the armed services, but few people are aware of how indeed, the Wahoo. Morton Field on Mare Island is directly involved Mare Island was with the movie named after Commander Morton. community. The second film made at Mare Island and filmed First and foremost was the procession of celebrities primarily on the shipyard was entitled Submarine who came to Mare Island as participants in the war Command, starred William Holden and William Bendix bond programs during WWII. It included such and told the story of a submarine’s executive officer performers as Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Joe E. Brown, who on the last day of the war took his submarine June Allyson, Eddie Cantor, Gabby Hayes, Cary Grant down leaving the captain and several severely injured and many others. Most of these performers also crewman on the bridge. It goes on to explore his guilt visited the wounded at Mare Island Hospital. as he discovers upon surfacing that Japan has The first actual movie with which Mare Island was surrendered and he did not have to sacrifice those involved was Destination Tokyo which starred Cary men.
  • USSVI Thresher Base News September 2010 July 2010 Minutes the July Meeting of Thresher Base Treasurer’S Report - and Issues

    USSVI Thresher Base News September 2010 July 2010 Minutes the July Meeting of Thresher Base Treasurer’S Report - and Issues

    USSVI Thresher Base News September 2010 July 2010 Minutes The July meeting of Thresher Base Treasurer’s Report - and issues. Due to concerns that arti- was held at the American Legion $4455.45 opening balance facts owned by many people may start Hall in Seabrook, NH on July 17. The $3490.19 current balance to disappear, he has been working on meeting was called to order followed $3229.19 Memorial Service balance details to create a nautical museum on by a silent prayer and pledge of al- special acknowledgement of $300 do- the seacoast. He has various meetings legiance. The Tolling of the Bells was nation from Vermont WWII base for scheduled and conducted for those boats lost in July memorial service and also a donation will announce and August. A silent prayer was said from Kurt Hoffman in memory of more details for those on eternal patrol. subvet James Rankin. when they are A sound off of those present was available. conducted - There were 95 people Old Business - none • John Car- present for this year’s lobsterbake. cioppolo Gary Hildreth introduced guests New Business - speaks to the Tom Shannon, D1 Commander, who • Base elections to be held at Septem- group about reminded everyone about elections ber meeting. Candidates are: his qualifica- and John Carcioppolo, Groton Base. Commander - Tom Young tions to be Special acknowledgement was given Sr. Vice Commander - Kevin Galeaz USSVI Com- to those Thresher family members in Jr. Vice Commander - Dennis mander. attendance: Jill and Lori Arsenault, O’Keeffe Mike Dinola, Sherely Abrams, Carol Treasurer - Dennis O’Keeffe continued on page 2 Norton, Paul Piva and Arlene Lelos.
  • A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963

    A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963

    A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963 Compiled and Edited by Stephen Coester '63 Dedicated to the Twenty-Eight Classmates Who Died in the Line of Duty ............ 3 Vietnam Stories ...................................................................................................... 4 SHOT DOWN OVER NORTH VIETNAM by Jon Harris ......................................... 4 THE VOLUNTEER by Ray Heins ......................................................................... 5 Air Raid in the Tonkin Gulf by Ray Heins ......................................................... 16 Lost over Vietnam by Dick Jones ......................................................................... 23 Through the Looking Glass by Dave Moore ........................................................ 27 Service In The Field Artillery by Steve Jacoby ..................................................... 32 A Vietnam story from Peter Quinton .................................................................... 64 Mike Cronin, Exemplary Graduate by Dick Nelson '64 ........................................ 66 SUNK by Ray Heins ............................................................................................. 72 TRIDENTS in the Vietnam War by A. Scott Wilson ............................................. 76 Tale of Cubi Point and Olongapo City by Dick Jones ........................................ 102 Ken Sanger's Rescue by Ken Sanger ................................................................ 106