DOCSLIB.ORG

Molecular Phylogeny, Origin and Taxonomic Implications of the Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Molecular Phylogeny, Origin and Taxonomic Implications of the Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) This article was downloaded by: [UNAM Ciudad Universitaria] On: 04 April 2013, At: 17:45 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Systematics and Biodiversity Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tsab20 Molecular phylogeny, origin and taxonomic implications of the tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) Monserrat Vázquez-Sánchez a , Teresa Terrazas a , Salvador Arias a & Helga Ochoterena a a Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70–233, México, 04510, DF, México Version of record first published: 03 Apr 2013. To cite this article: Monserrat Vázquez-Sánchez , Teresa Terrazas , Salvador Arias & Helga Ochoterena (2013): Molecular phylogeny, origin and taxonomic implications of the tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae), Systematics and Biodiversity, 11:1, 103-116 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.775191 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. Systematics and Biodiversity (2013), 11(1): 103–116 Research Article Molecular phylogeny, origin and taxonomic implications of the tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) MONSERRAT VAZQUEZ-S´ ANCHEZ,´ TERESA TERRAZAS, SALVADOR ARIAS & HELGA OCHOTERENA Instituto de Biolog´ıa, Universidad Nacional Autonoma´ de Mexico,´ Apartado Postal 70–233, Mexico´ 04510, DF, Mexico´ (Received 13 October 2012; revised 25 January 2013; accepted 4 February 2013) This study aimed to test the phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Cacteae, the generic circumscription within the tribe, in particular, the monophyly of the genus Ferocactus, and to provide a biogeographical hypothesis about the origin of Cacteae. The analysis included 135 species from all of the 27 accepted genera and four outgroup species. Five chloroplast regions were sequenced, aligned, and coded postulating gaps, simple sequence repeats (SSRs), and inversions as potential synapomorphies, and their contributions to phylogenetic reconstruction were evaluated. The phylogenetic analyses recovered 63% of the genera as monophyletic. The contribution of rpl16, trnL-F and psbA to the phylogenetic signal was higher than in the two more slowly evolving genes (rbcL, matK), but the gaps and SSRs supported some of the genera. This result differs from those of previous phylogenetic studies in which less than 35% of the genera were recovered as monophyletic. In this work, Astrophytum and Echinocactus were re-circumscribed with five and four species, respectively. Turbinicarpus was found to be polyphyletic; 11 species correspond to Turbinicarpus s.str., whereas a highly supported clade corresponded to Rapicactus, and three species need further study. Contrary to its current circumscription, Ferocactus was not supported as monophyletic because it is polyphyletic concerning Glandulicactus, Leuchtenbergia, Stenocactus and Thelocactus. We recognize this group of genera as the Ferocactus clade in which the species share the presence of scales in the pericarpel and ribbed stems, whether tuberculated or not. The Cacteae seem to have originated in the Sierra Madre Oriental and then dispersed to the Mexican Plateau, where radiation and diversification occurred at the boundaries of the Miocene–Pliocene Epoch. The development of the Mexican Plateau and the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt may have favoured the isolation of the Cacteae. A taxonomic diagnosis is presented for the tribe Cacteae and 18 genera that we now recognize. Key words: alignment coding, Ferocactus, Rapicactus, rpl16, taxonomy, Turbinicarpus Introduction at the stem tip and on the pericarpel and floral tube. The The recognition of the tribe Cacteae as a monophyletic second, Mammillaria, represents one of the largest genera of North American cacti (c. 150–180 spp.); they are low group is currently indisputable (Barcenas´ et al., 2011; growing, usually globose, and have distinctly tuberculate Downloaded by [UNAM Ciudad Universitaria] at 17:45 04 April 2013 Hernandez-Hern´ andez´ et al., 2011); however, the limits between genera, the number of species within each genus, stems. Both of these genera were artificially delimited in and their relationships to one another remain matters of the main classification systems of the 19th century. For ex- debate (Barthlott & Hunt, 1993; Butterworth et al., 2002; ample, Schumann (1898) recognized only five genera in the present tribe Cacteae. These five were split into smaller Barcenas´ et al., 2011). For example, during the past decade, 24 to 27 genera (including 314 to 384 spp.) have been recog- genera in subsequent years based on the combination of structural stem characters (e.g. simple vs. shrubby; prune- nized (Table 1; Anderson, 2001; Guzman´ et al., 2003; Hunt et al., 2006). The Cacteae was based on two major genera ribs vs. prune-tubercles), flowers (e.g. presence or absence according to the taxonomic revision by Butterworth et al. of areoles, scales and/or trichomes), fruits (e.g. fleshy vs. (2002). The first, Echinocactus, has ribbed stems and rep- dry; type of dehiscence), and seeds (e.g. shape, colour, size, resents the most typical cacti of the deserts of Mexico and microrelief), until molecular methods were integrated with the USA. It is characterized by dense masses of trichomes phylogenetic studies (Metzing & Kiesling, 2008). Butterworth et al. (2002) provided the first phylogenetic Correspondence to: Monserrat Vazquez-S´ anchez.´ E-mail: analysis to test the monophyly of the tribe, including 26 [email protected] genera and 62 species, of which 15 belong in the genus ISSN 1477-2000 print / 1478-0933 online C 2013 The Natural History Museum http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.775191 104 M. Vazquez-S´ anchez´ et al. Table 1. The number of genera recognized within the tribe Cacteae in the most recent classifications and this paper. Anderson, 2001 (26 genera) Guzman´ et al., 2003 (28) Hunt et al., 2006 (24) This paper (18) Acharagma Acharagma Acharagma Acharagma (2 spp.) Ariocarpus Ariocarpus Ariocarpus Ariocarpus (6) Astrophytum Astrophytum Astrophytum Astrophytum (5) Aztekium Aztekium Aztekium Aztekium (2) Cochemiea Cochemiea Cochemiea (3) Coryphantha Coryphantha Coryphantha Cumarinia Cumarinia Cumarinia (1) Digitostigma Echinocactus Echinocactus Echinocactus Echinocactus (4) Echinomastus Echinomastus Epithelantha Epithelantha Epithelantha Epithelantha (1) Escobaria Escobaria Escobaria Ferocactus Ferocactus Ferocactus Geohintonia Geohintonia Geohintonia Geohintonia (1) Glandulicactus Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia Leuchtenbergia (1) Lophophora Lophophora Lophophora Lophophora (2) Mammillaria Mammillaria Mammillaria Mammillaria Mammilloydia Mammilloydia Neolloydia Neolloydia Neolloydia Obregonia Obregonia Obregonia Obregonia (1) Ortegocactus Ortegocactus Ortegocactus Ortegocactus (1) Pediocactus Pediocactus Pelecyphora Pelecyphora Pelecyphora Pelecyphora (2) Sclerocactus Sclerocactus Sclerocactus Rapicactus (5) Stenocactus Stenocactus Stenocactus Strombocactus Strombocactus Strombocactus Strombocactus (2) Thelocactus Thelocactus Thelocactus Turbinicarpus Turbinicarpus Turbinicarpus Turbinicarpus (2) Mammillaria. They used only the intron rpl16 and coded 2002; Hernandez-Hern´ andez´ et al., 2011) or were based insertions and deletions that were considered phylogeneti- on only a single molecular marker (Barcenas´ et al., 2011). cally informative. Nevertheless, they obtained a highly un- Therefore, a comprehensive study that includes many taxa resolved topology, most likely because of low character and and more than one molecular marker that aims to test the taxon sampling. With the exception of Mammillaria, which generic circumscription within the Cacteae, with emphasis has been the subject of phylogenetic studies (Butterworth on Ferocactus, is still lacking. & Wallace, 2004; Harpke & Peterson, 2006), the remain- The aim of this study was to test the monophyly of the der of the Cacteae genera with greater taxonomic diversity, genera within the tribe Cacteae, particularly emphasizing Downloaded by [UNAM Ciudad Universitaria] at 17:45 04 April 2013 such as Coryphantha (c. 43 spp.), Escobaria (c. 20 spp.), the study of Ferocactus. For gaining a higher phylogenetic Ferocactus (c. 28 spp.), Stenocactus (c. 18 spp.), Thelo- resolution, we included a greater representation of each cactus (c. 12 spp.) and Turbinicarpus (c. 21 spp.), have not taxon from each genus within the Cacteae, and we used been studied well enough to establish phylogenetic relation- five cp-DNA molecular markers (matK, rbcL, psbA-trnH, ships. Phylogenetic analyses have only been conducted in rpl16 and trnL-F) coding gaps, and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • April 2019 on the Dry Side
    1 Volume 33 Issue 4 On the Dry Side Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Area Cactus & Succulent April 2019 Society Contents President’s Message Early reports indicate that our 2019 Spring Show was a great success. We will have more information on this experience during our April meeting, and will express thanks to the several people who provided leadership and willing hands for this important event. Contents 1 Our Show & Sale provides great opportunities for our members to sell their plants and display Pres. Message 1 their exceptional specimens. Board Minutes 2 This activity also enables our society to serve the growing number of succulent gardeners and April Program 3 raise funds to support services to members throughout the year. April Mini-Show 4 You have undoubtedly noticed that this issue of On the Dry Side is both later than usual and March Mini-Show 5 different in appearance. Also, due to technical issues, this issue does not include March Mini- CSSA Show & Sale 6 show Winners. These changes have resulted from the hassle of working with a recent update of computer software. Microsoft Office 365 appears to provide many desirable new capabilities, Open Greenhouse 7 and definitely requires time on the learning curve. Show Winners 8 Our April meeting will feature Stan Verkler’s talk about his recent visit to South Africa. Spring Sale Pics 9 This will be another interesting and informative presentation that adds substantial value to our Officers, Chairs 10 monthly meetings, along with the enjoyment of getting together with friends and growers of succulent plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Stalking the Wild Lophophora PART 3 San Luis Potosí (Central), Querétaro, and Mexico City
    MARTIN TERRY Stalking the wild Lophophora PART 3 San Luis Potosí (central), Querétaro, and Mexico City e continued south on High- ticular—before retreating into the brush. It was way 101, leaving Tamau- not an appealing environment to spend time in, lipas and entering San and as soon as we had collected our samples and Luis Potosí just before we taken our photos, we left, heading further east- hit Highway 80, on which ward on Highway 80. we turned east toward El We stopped after a short distance to check Huizache. The latter is a a friend’s GPS record of what was reported village at the intersection to be “L. williamsii.” And we did indeed find of Highways 57 and 80. It is also the landmark Lophophora there, on both sides of the highway, Wfor the population that Ted Anderson selected as but it was L. koehresii, not L. williamsii. This the source of his neotype specimen to represent was another mud-flat population, and while the the species Lophophora williamsii. I had visited plants were not exactly abundant, we were able this population in 2001, and it was immediate- to find enough to meet our quota of tissue sam- ly apparent, now six years later, that the popula- ples without difficulty. Here again, there was no tion had undergone some changes for the worse. evidence that the L. koehresii had been harvest- There was evidence that plants were being dug ed, despite the fact that it was a heavily traf- up entire (including the roots, as opposed to the ficked area with much human activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Enero-Marzo 2005
    2 Volumen 50 No. 1 enero-marzo 2005 CACTÁCEAS Y SUCULENTAS MEXICANAS Volumen 50 No. 1 enero-marzo 2005 Editor Fundador Jorge Meyrán Consejo Editorial Anatomía y Morfología Dra. Teresa Terrazas Colegio de Posgraduados Ecología Dr. Arturo Flores-Martínez Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN Etnobotánica Dr. Javier Caballero Nieto Jardín Botánico IB-UNAM Evolución y Genética Dr. Luis Eguiarte Instituto de Ecología, UNAM Fisiología Dr. Oscar Briones Instituto de Ecología A. C. Florística Cactáceas y Suculentas Mexicanas es una revista trimestral de circulación Dra. Raquel Galván internacional, arbitrada, publicada por la Sociedad Mexicana de Cactología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN A. C. desde 1955, su finalidad es promover el estudio científico y despertar Química el interés en esta rama de la botánica. Dra. Kasuko Aoki UAM-Xochimilco El contenido de los artículos es responsabilidad exclusiva de los autores. Se Sistemas Reproductivos autoriza su reproducción total o parcial siempre y cuando se cite la fuente. Dr. Francisco Molina F. Instituto de Ecología Campus Hermosillo, UNAM La revista Cactáceas y Suculentas Mexicanas se encuentra registrada en los Taxonomía y Sistemática siguientes índices: CAB Abstracts, Periodica y Latindex. Dr. Fernando Chiang Instituto de Biología, UNAM The journal Cactáceas y Suculentas Mexicanas is a publication of the Editores Mexican Society of Cactology, published since 1955. Dr. Jordan Golubov Complete or partial copying of articles is permitted only if the original UAM-Xochimilco Dra. María del C. Mandujano Sánchez reference is cited. Instituto de Ecología, UNAM The journal Cactaceas y Suculentas Mexicanas is registered in Asistentes editoriales Biól. Gisela Aguilar Morales the following indices: CAB Abstracts, Periodica and Latindex.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Biology, Hybridization, and Flower Visitors of Rare Sclerocactus Taxa in Utah's Uintah Basin
    Western North American Naturalist Volume 70 Number 3 Article 10 10-11-2010 Reproductive biology, hybridization, and flower visitors of rare Sclerocactus taxa in Utah's Uintah Basin Vincent J. Tepedino Utah State University, Logan, [email protected] Terry L. Griswold Utah State University, Logan, [email protected] William R. Bowlin Utah State University, Logan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Tepedino, Vincent J.; Griswold, Terry L.; and Bowlin, William R. (2010) "Reproductive biology, hybridization, and flower visitors of rare Sclerocactus taxa in Utah's Uintah Basin," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 70 : No. 3 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol70/iss3/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Western North American Naturalist 70(3), © 2010, pp. 377–386 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, HYBRIDIZATION, AND FLOWER VISITORS OF RARE SCLEROCACTUS TAXA IN UTAH’S UINTAH BASIN Vincent J. Tepedino1,2, Terry L. Griswold1, and William R. Bowlin1,3 ABSTRACT.—We studied the mating system and flower visitors of 2 threatened species of Sclerocactus (Cactaceae) in the Uintah Basin of eastern Utah—an area undergoing rapid energy development. We found that both S. wetlandicus and S. brevispinus are predominantly outcrossed and are essentially self-incompatible. A third presumptive taxon (unde- scribed; here called S. wetlandicus-var1) is fully self-compatible but cannot produce seeds unless the flowers are visited by pollinators.
    [Show full text]
  • Cactaceae) Ve Výuce Biologie Na Středních Školách
    UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI PŘÍRODOVĚDĚCKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA BOTANIKY Čeleď kaktusovité (Cactaceae) ve výuce biologie na středních školách DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Bc. Adéla Gorová Biologie N1501, Biologie – Geografie Prezenční studium Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Martina Oulehlová, Ph.D. Olomouc 2020 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že předložená práce je mým původním autorským dílem, které jsem vypracovala samostatně. Veškerou literaturu a další zdroje, z nichž jsem při zpracování čerpala, v práci řádně cituji a jsou uvedeny v seznamu použité literatury. V Olomouci dne . Adéla Gorová Poděkování Mé poděkování patří vedoucí bakalářské práce Mgr. Martině Oulehlové, Ph. D. za odborné vedení, ochotu a čas, který mi v průběhu vypracovávání diplomové práce věnovala. Dále poděkování patří Ing. Heleně Šupové, Ing. Zdeňku Šupovi a Ing. Pavlu Součkovi za poskytnutí materiálů a umožnění vstupu do Kaktusového skleníku Výstaviště Flora Olomouc, a.s., a také Nikol Kaletové za odbornou korekci abstraktu přeloženého do angličtiny. Poděkování patří také projektům IGA-Prf- 2018-001 a IGA-Prf-2019-004. BIBLIOGRAFICKÁ IDENTIFIKACE Jméno a příjmení: Bc. Adéla Gorová Název práce: Čeleď kaktusovité (Cactaceae) ve výuce biologie na středních školách Typ práce: Diplomová práce Pracoviště: Katedra botaniky, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Martina Oulehlová, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby: 2020 Abstrakt: Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou výuky čeledi kaktusovitých (Cactaceae) na středních školách. Teoretická část práce je zaměřena na praktický význam, využití, zajímavosti a specifika čeledi Cactaceae. Dále na charakteristiku Kaktusového skleníku Výstaviště Flora Olomouc, a.s., rozmístění zástupců kaktusů ve skleníku a charakteristiku pěstovaných zástupců kaktusů. Praktická část je zaměřena na tvorbu přehledného systému čeledi Cactaceae pro výuku studentů na středních školách, na přípravu přehledu pěstovaných zástupců kaktusů a na vytvoření komplexní přípravy pro realizaci exkurze pedagoga se studenty do sbírkového Kaktusového skleníku Výstaviště Flora Olomouc, a.s.
    [Show full text]
  • Prickly News 2016 January
    P r i c k l y N e w s South Coast Cactus & Succulent Society Newsletter March 201 6 Click here to visit our web site: PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE http://www.southcoastcss.org ttendance at the February meeting Click here to visit A was excellent inspite of it being St. our Facebook page Valentine’s Day. We introduced three new members (See article). Our speaker, Marquita Ellias, gave a presentation on plant naming was well NEXT MEETING received and welcome, as many of our new members express their lack of Ernesto Sandoval: "The ABCs of Growing knowledge of taxonomy. African Bulbs" Your Board of Directors (after much discusssion) voted Sunday March 1 3, 1 :30pm to donate $1000 to the SCBG Propagation Area for tables and We will meet in the hall. $500 to the Cactus & Succulent Society of America (CSSA) ‐ Research Fund. The board decided that the Society could afford to donate funds from its account that is in excess of $10,000, the decision to be made in the fall, and with the expectation to REFRESHMENTS FOR MARCH make a similar decision in the fall of following years. In the past we have donated funds to the CSSA (2014 Convention), CGCI Thanks to those who helped in February: (Anza‐Borrego renovation project), and the SCBG (more tables). M.A. Bjarkman Irene Rich Your suggestions for people or organizations for worthy projects Jo Boehm Deborah Richards to any Board member are always welcome. Ana MacKenzie Laurel Woodley Other Board actions included replacing cash awards for David Okihara the display tables at the Show & Sale with a ribbon or ribbons.
    [Show full text]
  • South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level.
    [Show full text]
  • Cop16 Inf. 34 (English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement En Anglais)
    CoP16 Inf. 34 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Bangkok (Thailand), 3-14 March 2013 CITES TRADE – A GLOBAL ANALYSIS OF TRADE IN APPENDIX-I LISTED SPECIES 1. The attached document has been submitted by the Secretariat at the request of the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC)* in relation to item 21 on Capacity building. 2. The research was facilitated through funds made available by the Government of Germany. * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. CoP16 Inf. 34 – p. 1 CITES Trade - A global analysis of trade in Appendix I-listed species United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre February, 2013 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org The United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with practical policy advice.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for Amendment of Appendix I Or II for CITES Cop16
    Original language: English CoP17 Prop. XXX CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September – 5 October 2016 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Transfer of fishhook cacti Sclerocactus spinosior ssp. blainei (= Sclerocactus blainei), Sclerocactus cloverae (CITES-listed synonym of Sclerocactus parviflorus), and Sclerocactus sileri from Appendix II to Appendix I, as per the outcome of the CITES Periodic Review of the Appendices, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16), Annex 1, paragraph B) iii): Populations are restricted and are characterized by a high vulnerability to intrinsic and extrinsic factors and an observed, inferred, or projected decrease in the number of subpopulations and the number of individuals. Nomenclature amendment to the Appendix-I listing of Sclerocactus glaucus, formerly treated as a complex, to three distinct species: Sclerocactus glaucus, Sclerocactus brevispinus, and Sclerocactus wetlandicus (the last two are CITES-listed synonyms of S. glaucus), as per the outcome of a Periodic Review of the Appendices. The three species continue to meet the criteria for Appendix I in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16), Annex 1, paragraph B) iii): Populations are restricted and are characterized by a high vulnerability to intrinsic and extrinsic factors and an observed, inferred, or projected decrease in the number of subpopulations and the number of individuals. B. Proponent United States of America* C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Magnoliopsida 1.2 Order: Caryophyllales 1.3 Family: Cactaceae 1.4 Genus, species or subspecies, including author and year: The scientific names Sclerocactus blainei (CITES-listed Sclerocactus spinosior ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2
    PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2 ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN EPIPHYTIC CACTI AND REVIEW OF LISTING OF CACTACEAE SPP. IN APPENDIX II 1. This document has been prepared by Mr James Grogan under contract with the CITES Secretariat.1 2. Background information can be found in two key CITES documents: CoP15 Doc. 55, submitted by the Management Authority of Switzerland, describes the issue under consideration in this report, whether certain genera of epiphytic cacti (seven as listed below) should be excluded from Appendix II based on the preponderance of artificially propagated compared to wild- collected specimens in international trade; IUCN Red List conservation status is reviewed, and trade data for gross exports of wild-collected specimens from range nations during 1975–2008 are presented; PC19 Doc. 14.1, prepared by the Chair of the Working Group on the Periodic Review with assistance from the Scientific Authority of Mexico, presents further analysis of trade data during 1998–2008 including the number of specimens of epiphytic cacti in trade that were artificially propagated, number of records and specimens that were wild collected, confiscated or seized, or of unknown origin during this period, and geographic ranges of species in question. Natural range, morphology & taxonomy of the epiphytic cacti 3. The Cactaceae are a New World family except for one species, the epiphytic Rhipsalis baccifera, which is also found in Africa, Madagascar and as far east as Sri Lanka. Seven genera are considered here: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, Hatiora, Lepismium, PseudoRhipsalis, Rhipsalis, and Schlumbergera. 4. These genera are grouped in two tribes of the subfamily Cactoideae within the Cactaceae family: Hylocereeae: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, PseudoRhipsalis Rhipsalideae: Hatiora, Lepismium, Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Turbinicarpus Heliae (Cactaceae), a New Species from Central Mexico
    Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. s 8.1 October ISSN 2285 – 3987 the passion for cacti and other succulents 2015 Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. contents Xerophilia Special issue No 8.1 - October 2015 is the official first description of Turbinicarpus heliae García-Mor., Díaz – Salim & Gonz. – Bot., sp. nov. 3 · Turbinicarpus heliae García-Mor., Díaz–Salim & Gonz.–Bot., sp. nov. 4 · Taxonomic notes 4 · Aknowledgements 4 · Literature 5 · Figures The graphic structure of this special issue is based on the authors' demand. Founders: Eduart Zimer • Dag Panco • Valentin Posea Nordic representative • Erik Holm Supporter • Mihai Crisbășanu Editor: Eduart Zimer Editorial team's e-Mail: [email protected]. EN edition • Eduart Zimer Graphic layout based on Andrea Cattabriga's pattern. RO edition • Valentin Posea All rights reserved – no part of this publication may be reproduced in any forms SP edition & Field researches • Pedro Nájera Quezada or by any means, without written permission of the Editor. All copyrighted PR & Graphic • Dag Panco photographs have been used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Cartography • Miguel Angel González Botello International license. Front cover Back cover Juvenile plant - detail of Fig 1. Flowering plant - detail of Fig 1. photo by L. J. García-Morales photo by L. J. García-Morales Contents 2 - XEROPHILIA • Special Issue No. 8.1 - October 2015 | ISSN 2285-3987 Turbinicarpus heliae (Cactaceae), a new species from Central Mexico. LECCINUM J. GARCÍA-MORALES1, JOSÉ F. DÍAZ-SALÍM2, MIGUEL A. GONZÁLEZ-BOTELLO3, CRISTIAN PÉREZ BADILLO4 & CLAUDIO A. FLORES LINCE5 1. Herbario, Departamento de Investigación, Museo de Historia Natural de Tamaulipas, TAMUX, Blvd.
    [Show full text]
  • E29695d2fc942b3642b5dc68ca
    ISSN 1409-3871 VOL. 9, No. 1—2 AUGUST 2009 Orchids and orchidology in Central America: 500 years of history CARLOS OSSENBACH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY LANKESTERIANA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORCHIDOLOGY Copyright © 2009 Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica Effective publication date: August 30, 2009 Layout: Jardín Botánico Lankester. Cover: Chichiltic tepetlauxochitl (Laelia speciosa), from Francisco Hernández, Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, Rome, Jacobus Mascardus, 1628. Printer: Litografía Ediciones Sanabria S.A. Printed copies: 500 Printed in Costa Rica / Impreso en Costa Rica R Lankesteriana / International Journal on Orchidology No. 1 (2001)-- . -- San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica, 2001-- v. ISSN-1409-3871 1. Botánica - Publicaciones periódicas, 2. Publicaciones periódicas costarricenses LANKESTERIANA i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Geographical and historical scope of this study 1 Political history of Central America 3 Central America: biodiversity and phytogeography 7 Orchids in the prehispanic period 10 The area of influence of the Chibcha culture 10 The northern region of Central America before the Spanish conquest 11 Orchids in the cultures of Mayas and Aztecs 15 The history of Vanilla 16 From the Codex Badianus to Carl von Linné 26 The Codex Badianus 26 The expedition of Francisco Hernández to New Spain (1570-1577) 26 A new dark age 28 The “English American” — the journey through Mexico and Central America of Thomas Gage (1625-1637) 31 The renaissance of science
    [Show full text]