Shaun's Cacti
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Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci Přírodovědecká Fakulta Katedra Botaniky Rod Lophophora J. M. Coult. II. Fylogeneze Rodu
Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra botaniky Rod Lophophora J. M. Coult. II. Fylogeneze rodu a molekulární charakterizace druhů Bc. Barbora Sasáková Diplomová práce Studijní obor: Botanika Forma studia: Prezenční Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Ľuboš Majeský, Ph.D. Olomouc 2018 ©Barbora Sasáková, 2018 Poděkování: Ráda bych poděkovala Vojtěchu Myšákovi, Jaroslavu Bohatovi a Jaroslavu Šnicerovi za pomoc s taxonomickou validací vzorků a přínosné poznatky o rodě Lophophora. Dále také Ing. Markétě Dobré za pomoc při tvorbě mapových výstupů a v neposlední řadě vedoucímu mé práce RNDr. Ľuboši Majeskému, Ph.D. za odborné vedení při práci v laboratoři a při psaní práce. Tuto práci bych ráda věnovala in memoriam Ing. Rudolfu Grymovi, který byl významným odborníkem na rod Lophophora, jehož dvě monografie zabývající se rodem jsou velice přínosné a poměrná část mé práce vychází právě z nich. Bibliografická identifikace: Jméno a příjmení autora: Bc. Barbora Sasáková Název práce: Rod Lophophora J. M. Coult. II. Fylogeneze rodu a molekulární charakterizace druhů Typ práce: Diplomová práce Pracoviště: Katedra botaniky, PřF UP v Olomouci, Česká republika Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Ľuboš Majeský Ph.D. Rok obhajoby práce: 2018 Abstrakt Rod Lophophora je druhově nepočetný rod nenápadných kulovitých bezostných kaktusů s areálem sahajícím od jižního Texasu (USA) až po stát Querétaro (Mexiko). V současné době se rod dělí na dvě sekce. V sekci Diffusae se rozlišují čtyři druhy L. alberto-vojtechii, L. diffusa, L. fricii, L. koehresii. Do sekce Lophophora se řadí jeden polymorfní druh L. williamsii. Takovéto systematické členění rodu je ale povětšinou ignorováno odbornou veřejností a v odborné literatuře se lze setkat s názory, že rod obsahuje jenom dva druhy, jižní typ – L. -
Stalking the Wild Lophophora PART 3 San Luis Potosí (Central), Querétaro, and Mexico City
MARTIN TERRY Stalking the wild Lophophora PART 3 San Luis Potosí (central), Querétaro, and Mexico City e continued south on High- ticular—before retreating into the brush. It was way 101, leaving Tamau- not an appealing environment to spend time in, lipas and entering San and as soon as we had collected our samples and Luis Potosí just before we taken our photos, we left, heading further east- hit Highway 80, on which ward on Highway 80. we turned east toward El We stopped after a short distance to check Huizache. The latter is a a friend’s GPS record of what was reported village at the intersection to be “L. williamsii.” And we did indeed find of Highways 57 and 80. It is also the landmark Lophophora there, on both sides of the highway, Wfor the population that Ted Anderson selected as but it was L. koehresii, not L. williamsii. This the source of his neotype specimen to represent was another mud-flat population, and while the the species Lophophora williamsii. I had visited plants were not exactly abundant, we were able this population in 2001, and it was immediate- to find enough to meet our quota of tissue sam- ly apparent, now six years later, that the popula- ples without difficulty. Here again, there was no tion had undergone some changes for the worse. evidence that the L. koehresii had been harvest- There was evidence that plants were being dug ed, despite the fact that it was a heavily traf- up entire (including the roots, as opposed to the ficked area with much human activity. -
Bibliography of Selected Literature Published Since 2010 for Rhipsalis.Com
Bibliography of Selected Literature Published Since 2010 for Rhipsalis.com Compiled by Jorge Quiñónez. Thanks to MHJ Barfuss !"hoeless Mike#$ and %. Hofa&ker for their help. This bibliography was first published on ()(*)+,(* and last updated on +)-)+,(.. The newest entries in this update are printed in bold and are from the later half of +,(* to +)-)+,(.. %kunne TC/ %kah 0%/ Nwabunike 2%/ Nworu C"/ 3kereke 45/ 3kereke NC 6 3keke 7C. +,(8. %nti9 inflammatory and anti&an&er a&tivities of e;tra&t and fra&tions of Rhipsalis neves-armondii Ca&ta&eae$ aerial parts. Cogent Biology +,(8$/ +< (+=>+-. http<))d;.doi.org)(,.10*,)+==(+,+-.2,(8.12=>+-. %lmeida 3JG/ Cota9"@n&hez JH, 6 0aoli %%". +,(=. The systemati& signifi&an&e of floral morphology/ ne&taries/ and ne&tar &on&entration in epiphyti& &a&ti of tribes Hylocereeae and Rhipsalideae Ca&ta&eae$. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics (-< +--A+88. B32< d;.doi.org)(,.10(8)C.ppees.2,(=.08.,,( Bauer D. 6 Korotkova N. +,(8. Eine neue Rhipsalis aus Brasilien A Rhipsalis barthlottii. Kakteen und andere Su ulenten 8> (($< +*(9+87. Bautista9"an Juan %/ Cibri@n9Tovar J, "alomé9%bar&a F7/ "oto9Hern@ndez/ DM 6 Be la Cruz9Be la Cruz E. +,17. Composi&ión GuHmi&a del aroma de tallos y frutos de Rhipsalis baccifera J. Miller$ "tearn! Revista "itotecnia #exicana I, ($< I-9-4. http<))www.redaly&.org)html)8(,)8(,-,-I.,,>) Bo&kemühl J 6 Bauer D. +,(+. Kildformen der Schlumbergera truncata. 402? >,< (.9=,. Bockemühl J. 2018. Rhipsalis hoelleri Barthlott & N. P. Taylor. EPIG 81: 16-18. Braga JM% 6 7reitas M. -
A Tale of Two Cacti –The Complex Relationship Between Peyote (Lophophora Williamsii) and Endangered Star Cactus (Astrophytum Asterias)
A Tale of Two Cacti –The Complex Relationship between Peyote (Lophophora williamsii) and Endangered Star Cactus (Astrophytum asterias). 1 2 2 TERRY, M. , D. PRICE , AND J. POOLE. 1Sul Ross State University, Department of Biology, Alpine, Texas 79832. 2Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Wildlife Diversity Branch, 3000 S. IH-35, Suite 100, Austin, Texas 78704. ABSTRACT Astrophytum asterias, commonly called star cactus, is a federally listed endangered cactus endemic to the Tamaulipan thornscrub ecoregion of extreme southern Texas, USA, and Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Only three metapopulations totaling less than 4000 plants are presently known in Texas. Star cactus, known locally as “star peyote”, is highly sought by collectors. This small, dome-shaped, spineless, eight- ribbed cactus is sometimes mistaken for peyote (Lophophora williamsii), which grows in the same or adjacent habitats. Peyote is harvested from native thornscrub habitats in Texas by local Hispanic people and sold to peyoteros, licensed distributors who sell the peyote to Native American Church members. Annual peyote harvests in Texas approach 2,000,000 “buttons” (crowns). Although the peyoteros do not buy star cactus from harvesters, they cultivate star cactus in peyote gardens at their places of business and give star cacti to their customers as lagniappe. If even 0.1% of harvested “peyote” is actually star cactus, the annual take of this endangered cactus approaches the total number of wild specimens known in the U.S. This real but unquantifiable take, together with information from interviews with local residents, suggests the existence of many more star cactus populations than have been documented. ASTROPHYTUM AND LOPHOPHORA – Poole 1990). -
Reproductive Ecology of Opuntia Macrocentra (Cactaceae) in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert Author(S): Maria C
Reproductive Ecology of Opuntia macrocentra (Cactaceae) in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert Author(s): Maria C. Mandujano Jordan Golubov Laura Huenneke Source: The American Midland Naturalist, 169(2):274-285. 2013. Published By: University of Notre Dame URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1674/0003-0031-169.2.274 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Am. Midl. Nat. (2013) 169:274–285 Reproductive Ecology of Opuntia macrocentra (Cactaceae) in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert MARIA C. MANDUJANO Instituto de Ecologı´a, Departamento de Ecologı´a de la Biodiversidad, Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico, Apartado Postal 70-275, 04510 D. F., Me´xico JORDAN GOLUBOV* Departamento El Hombre y Su Ambiente-CBS-Universidad Auto´noma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, 04960, Me´xico, D. F. AND LAURA HUENNEKE College of Arts & Science, Northern Arizona University, P. -
Cop16 Inf. 34 (English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement En Anglais)
CoP16 Inf. 34 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Bangkok (Thailand), 3-14 March 2013 CITES TRADE – A GLOBAL ANALYSIS OF TRADE IN APPENDIX-I LISTED SPECIES 1. The attached document has been submitted by the Secretariat at the request of the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC)* in relation to item 21 on Capacity building. 2. The research was facilitated through funds made available by the Government of Germany. * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. CoP16 Inf. 34 – p. 1 CITES Trade - A global analysis of trade in Appendix I-listed species United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre February, 2013 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org The United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with practical policy advice. -
Evaluación Del Estado De Conservación Del Peyote Queretano Lophophora Diffusa Croizat (Bravo), Cactácea Endémica Del Desierto Querétaro-Hidalguense, México
68 Cact Suc Mex (2012) 57(3):68-85 Evaluación del estado de conservación del peyote queretano Lophophora diffusa Croizat (Bravo), cactácea endémica del desierto Querétaro-Hidalguense, México Díaz-Segura Omar1*, Jiménez-Sierra Cecilia Leonor1*, Matías-Palafox María Loraine1 & Vázquez-Díaz Erasmo1 Resumen El “peyote queretano”, Lophophora diffusa, es una cactácea endémica de la región semiárida Querétaro-Hidalguense. Las poblaciones de esta especie son mermadas por el saqueo directo de individuos debido a sus supuestas propiedades químicas y curativas. Además, los sitios en donde habita están sujetos a transformaciones constantes por cambios de uso del suelo. La especie es señalada como amenazada (A) en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, como vulnerable (Vu) en la Lista Roja de la UICN y está incluida en el Apéndice ll de CITES. Sin embargo, la asignación de estas categorías ha sido un tanto subjetiva debido a la carencia de información sobre muchos aspectos de la biología de la especie. En este trabajo se aplicó el Método de Evaluación del Riesgo de Extinción de las Especies Silvestres en México (MER) (Anexo I de la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010) con el fin de justificar la re-categorización deL. diffusa como especie en peligro de extinción (P). Palabras clave: Conservación, disturbio, especie en peligro, MER, Peyote. Abstract The “peyote queretano” Lophophora diffusa, is an endemic cactus from the semiarid region Queretaro-Hidalguense. Their populations have decreased by direct plunder of individuals due to their supposed healing and chemical properties. In addition, sites are subject to constant changes in land use. The species is designated as threatened (A) in the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, as Vulnerable (VU) in the IUCN Red List and is listed in Appendix II of CITES. -
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2
PC20 Doc. 16.3 Annex 2 ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN EPIPHYTIC CACTI AND REVIEW OF LISTING OF CACTACEAE SPP. IN APPENDIX II 1. This document has been prepared by Mr James Grogan under contract with the CITES Secretariat.1 2. Background information can be found in two key CITES documents: CoP15 Doc. 55, submitted by the Management Authority of Switzerland, describes the issue under consideration in this report, whether certain genera of epiphytic cacti (seven as listed below) should be excluded from Appendix II based on the preponderance of artificially propagated compared to wild- collected specimens in international trade; IUCN Red List conservation status is reviewed, and trade data for gross exports of wild-collected specimens from range nations during 1975–2008 are presented; PC19 Doc. 14.1, prepared by the Chair of the Working Group on the Periodic Review with assistance from the Scientific Authority of Mexico, presents further analysis of trade data during 1998–2008 including the number of specimens of epiphytic cacti in trade that were artificially propagated, number of records and specimens that were wild collected, confiscated or seized, or of unknown origin during this period, and geographic ranges of species in question. Natural range, morphology & taxonomy of the epiphytic cacti 3. The Cactaceae are a New World family except for one species, the epiphytic Rhipsalis baccifera, which is also found in Africa, Madagascar and as far east as Sri Lanka. Seven genera are considered here: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, Hatiora, Lepismium, PseudoRhipsalis, Rhipsalis, and Schlumbergera. 4. These genera are grouped in two tribes of the subfamily Cactoideae within the Cactaceae family: Hylocereeae: Disocactus, Epiphyllum, PseudoRhipsalis Rhipsalideae: Hatiora, Lepismium, Rhipsalis, Schlumbergera 5. -
Stalking the Wild Lophophora PART 1 Chihuahua and Coahuila
MARTIN TERRY Stalking the wild Lophophora PART 1 Chihuahua and Coahuila Ay, Chihuahua! ul Ross State University gradu- ate student Robert Hibbitts and I set off in my old Dodge truck from Alpine, Texas, in late May and crossed into Mexico at Presidio- Ojinaga, which is the only official border crossing between El Paso, at the westernmost corner of Texas, and Del Rio, some 500 miles downstream. Presi- Sdio, Texas is a town of about 3000 souls. Ojina- ga, on the Chihuahua side, is considerably larg- er, famous for its delicious asadero cheese and its high murder rate. From here a scenic two- lane, Mexican Highway 16, winds through the massive mountains of northern Chihuahua to the state capital, Ciudad Chihuahua, where we arrived on the campus of the agricultural school of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua on the southwestern edge of the city. Hoping to receive guidance with regard to the exact loca- tions of populations of Lophophora williamsii on the western edge of its range (and also of the range of the genus), we were disappointed to learn that no one had managed to locate a single Lophophora population in the state—valuable information nonetheless. Contrary to the report of Robert Bye, quoting anonymous sources sug- gesting that Lophophora occurred in “the hills west of Chihuahua City”1, Dr Toutcha Zebgue told us that such an occurrence was extreme- ly unlikely. Not only had peyote not been found there, but the geology was all wrong: igneous rock, rather than the limestone normally pre- ferred by Peyote. Disappointed but undaunted, we headed south- , On a limestone mountainside south of Viesca, Coahuila we found a montane population of L. -
Chromosome Numbers in Some Cacti of Western North America-V Author(S): Donald J
Chromosome Numbers in Some Cacti of Western North America-V Author(s): Donald J. Pinkava, Marc A. Baker, Bruce D. Parfitt, Mark W. Mohlenbrock and Richard D. Worthington Source: Systematic Botany, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1985), pp. 471-483 Published by: American Society of Plant Taxonomists Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2419140 Accessed: 10-11-2015 17:03 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Society of Plant Taxonomists is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Systematic Botany. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 156.40.216.1 on Tue, 10 Nov 2015 17:03:23 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions SystematicBotany (1985), 10(4): pp. 471-483 K Copyright1985 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Chromosome Numbers in some Cacti of Western North America- V DONALD J. PINKAVA, MARC A. BAKER, BRUCE D. PARFITT, and MARK W. MOHLENBROCK Department of Botany and Microbiology,Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287 RICHARD D. WORTHINGTON Department of Biological Sciences, Universityof Texas, El Paso, Texas 79968 ABSTRACT. Documentedmeiotic and mitoticchromosome numbers and behaviorare reported for62 taxarepresenting 11 generaof Cactaceae from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.Chromosome numbers for 12 speciesand six naturalinterspecific hybrids are firstcounts. -
Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
RMB-439 C-Formato.Indd
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 163- 175, 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2010.001.186 Is geographical rarity frequent among the cacti of the Chihuahuan Desert? ¿Es la rareza geográfi ca frecuente entre las cactáceas del Desierto Chihuahuense? Héctor M. Hernández*, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa and Gibrán Hoffmann Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-233, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. With the aim of assessing the extent of geographical rarity of Mexican Cactaceae, we calculated the distribution size (area of occupancy) of 142 species from the Chihuahuan Desert. In addition, using 2 variables (number of localities and range size), we preliminarily assessed their conservation status using the current IUCN Red List criteria. The results showed enormous variation in the areas of occupancy, although from the biogeographic and conservation perspective the most exceptional group comprises the extremely narrow endemics (42 species), whose range is restricted to areas smaller than 10 km2. Our results reinforce the reputation of this plant family as exceptionally rare geographically. We suggest that geographical rarity of Cactaceae in the Chihuahuan Desert is a natural phenomenon; however, we propose that the range of several species has been infl uenced by human activities. Regarding the conservation status of the species, 75 of them are categorized as Least concern. The remaining 67 species (47.2%) fall in 1 of the 3 categories of threat (27 Vulnerable, 11 Endangered, and 29 Critically endangered). These fi gures confi rm the critical conservation status of Mexican Cactaceae.