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103 Bab Empat Pemikiran Pemikiran Nahuranan Dan Formatted: Right: 2 cm, Bottom: 1.5 cm Formatted: Left BAB EMPAT Formatted: Left PEMIKIRAN PEMIKIRAN NAHURANAN DAN KESAN ABU HAYYAN DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ILMU NAHU Formatted: Centered Formatted: Left Formatted: List Paragraph, Justified, Indent: Left: 0 cm, Hanging: 1.11 cm, 4.0 Pendahuluan Space After: 10 pt, No bullets or numbering, Tab stops: 0.95 cm, Left + 4.0 1.11 cm, Right Apabila kita memperkatakanDalam membincang mengenai Abu Hayyan dan perkembangan pemikiran Nahu Abu HayyanArab, maksudnya kita penulis membicarakan kehidupan perkembangan ilmu nahu Abu Hayyan secara keseluruhannya dan hubungannya dengan penyataan, sikap, tulisan dan ijtihad beliau dalam bidang nahu. Bagaimanakah Juga termasuk perkembangan Formatted: Malay (Malaysia) pemikiran nahu yang dipelopori oleh Abu Hayyan, mengikut perkembangan penulisannya, perkara-perkara yang telah diijtihadkan dan, perkara-perkara yang unik daripada pemikirannya. Formatted: Indent: First line: 0 cm dan sumbangannya terhadap dunia ilmu. Untuk itu penulis akan cuba sedaya upaya menyelami perkembangan pemikiran ilmu nahu Abu Hayyan daripada satu peringkat ke satu peringkat untuk membuktikan bahawa Abu Hayyan mencapai kedudukan tersebut taraf sebagai mujtahid bukanlah 103 secara mudah dan senang tetapi melalui banyak proses kemantapan dan kewibawaan Formatted: Indent: First line: 0.63 cm yang tinggi. Ini boleh dilihat melalui kitab-kitab nahu Arab yang ditulis beliau ., antara Formatted: Indent: First line: 0.63 cm, No bullets or numbering, Tab stops: Not at 1.27 cm kitab-kitab hasil tulisan beliau ialah: Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman Al-Tadhkirat (telah dicetak percetakan Mu’assasat al-Risalat 1406H, diedit oleh Formatted: Indent: First line: 0.63 cm ‘Afif ‘Abd al-Rahman). Formatted: Font: (Default) Transliterasi 1) Al-Syadha fi Mas’alat kadha. Disyarah oleh Ibn Hisyam dan diberi nama Formatted: Indent: First line: 0.63 cm, No bullets or numbering, Tab stops: Not at 1.27 cm Fuh Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman kadha fi mas’alat kadha. Al-Suyutiy pula menghimpunkannya dalam kitabnya al- Formatted: Underline Formatted: Font: (Default) Times Asybah wa al-Naza’ir fi ‘Ilm al-nahw tahdhib Ibn Hisyam li kitab al-Syadha fi Ahkam New Roman Formatted: Font: (Default) kadha. Transliterasi Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 2) Al-Syadharat al-Dhahabiyyat fi ‘Ulum al-’Arabiyyat. Formatted: Underline Formatted: Font: (Default) Times 3) Ghayat al-Ihsan fi ‘Ilm al-Lisan. Kitab ini masih dalam micro filem di Dar al- New Roman Formatted: Font: (Default) Times Kutub al-Misriyyat , Kaherah dan al-Maktabat al-Zahiriyyat , Damsyik bilangan 1845 New Roman Formatted: No underline umum dan mempunyai 18 helaian. Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 4) Al-Nukat al-Hisan fi Syarh Ghayat al-Ihsan. Telah dicetak dipercetakan Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman Mu’assasat al-Risalat 1985/1405H, diedit oleh ‘Abd al-Husayn al-Fatiliy. Formatted: Underline Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 5) Al-Qawl al-Fasl fi Ahkam al-Fasl. Abu Hayyan menyebutnya dalam menafsir Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman ayat kelima surah al-Baqarat. Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 6) Al-Lamhat al-Badariyyat fi ‘Ilm al-’Arabiyyat. Disyarah oleh Ibn Hisyam dan Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman telah dicetak sebanyak 2 jilid, diedit oleh Hadi pada 1977. Formatted: Font: (Default) Transliterasi 7) Nihayat al-I‘rab fi ‘Ilmay al-Ta‘rif wa al-I‘rab. Tidak sempurna disebut oleh Formatted: Font: (Default) Transliterasi Formatted: Font: (Default) Times Abu Hayyan dalam kitab Manhaj al-Salik dan al-Suyutiy menyebut dalam kitab al- New Roman Formatted: Font: (Default) Times Asybah wa al-Naza’ir bab musawwighat al-ibtida’ bi al-nakirat. New Roman Formatted: Font: (Default) Times 8) Fadl al-Nahw. Kitab ini masih dalam micro filem. New Roman Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 9) I‘rab al-Qur’an. Kitab ini masih dalam micro filem di Moroko. Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 104 Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 10) Al-Hidayat fi al-Nahw. Terdapat satu naskhah di Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyat Formatted: Font: (Default) Times bilangan 1726. New Roman Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 11) Al-Asfar al-Mulakhkhas min kitab al-Sifar. Syarh kitab al-Sifar Abu al-Fadl al- Formatted: Font: (Default) Transliterasi Batliwsiy. Formatted: Font: (Default) Transliterasi 12) Al-Tajrid li Ahkam Sibawayh. Disebut oleh Abu Hayyan dalam kitab al-Ijazat Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman dan Hajj Khalifat menyebut dalam kitabnya Ksyf al-Zunun. Formatted: Font: (Default) Transliterasi Formatted: Font: (Default) 13) Al-Taqrib. Merupakan ringkasan kitab al-Muqarrab kepunyaan Ibn ‘Usfur, Transliterasi Formatted: Malay (Malaysia) terdapat satu naskhah di Ma‘had al-Mahfuzat al-’Arabiyyat bilangan 38. Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 14) Al-Tadrib fi Tamthil al-Muqarrab. Abu Hayyan menyebutnya dalam kitab al- Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman Ijazat li al-Safadiy, kata Hajj Khalifat dalam Kasyf al-Zunun kedapatan satu Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman naskhah Formatted: Underline Formatted: Font: (Default) di Ma‘had al-Makhtutat al-’Arabiyyat , bilangan 32. Transliterasi Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 15) Al-Mawfur fi Tahrir Ahkam Ibn ‘Usfur. Kata Hajj Khalifat terdapat satu Formatted: Font: (Default) Transliterasi naskhah di Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyat bilangan 24. Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 16) Al-Takmil fi Syarh al-Tashil. Abu Hayyan telah menyebutnya Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman menyempurnakan penulisan kitab itu menyamai kitab al-Khamsin, katanya: “Setelah Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman mana sempurna penulisan kitab Syarh al-Khamsin yang tidak disyarah oleh pengarang Formatted ... Formatted ... kedua-dua kitab tersebut mengikut garis yang sebenar dan cara yang kami mahu pada Formatted ... Formatted: No underline kitab yang kami namakan al-Takmil Syarh al-Tashil. Formatted ... Formatted ... 17) Al-Tadhyil wa al-Takmil Syarh al-Tashil. Terdapat satu naskhah di Dar al- Formatted ... Formatted ... Kutub al-Misriyyat bilangan 62 dan ada lagi naskhah selainnya . Dalam al-Bahr al- Formatted ... Formatted Muhit Abu Hayyan banyak menyebutnya selepas beliau menjawab sesuatu ... Formatted ... permasalahan nahu . Telah dicetak di Damsyik , Dar al-Qalam pada 1418H/1977M Formatted ... Formatted ... dalam 2 jilid dan diedit oleh Hasan Hidawiy. Formatted ... Formatted ... 18) Al-Tankhil al-Mulakhkhas fi Syarh al-Tashil. Hajj Khalifat ada menyebutnya Formatted ... Formatted ... dalam Kasyf al-Zunun, kitab ini adalah syarah kepada kitab al-Tashil kepunyaan Ibn Formatted ... Formatted ... 105 Malik oleh Abu Hayyan sebanyak 10 jilid dan terdapat satu naskhah di Dar al-Kutub al- Misriyyat, sebahagian kecil telah dicetak di Matba‘at al-Sa‘adat. Majma‘ al-Lughat al- ’Arabiyat juga menyimpan satu naskhah tetapi tidak lengkap. 19) Irtisyaf al-Darb min Lisan al-‘Arab. Dicetak oleh Maktabat al-Khanjiy diedit oleh Rajab ‘Uthman dan Ramadan ‘Abd al-Tawwab sebanyak lima jilid 1998. 20) Manhaj al-Salik ila Alfiyyat Ibn Malik. Disebut oleh Abu Hayyan dalam kitab Ijazat al-Safadiy. 21) Al-Bahr al-Muhit. Tafsir nahu ini dipenuhi dengan i‘rab dan pendapat- pendapat nahu, dicetak oleh Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyat pada 2001 dan diedit oleh empat orang pakar bahasa ‘Adil Ahmad ‘Abd al-Mawjud, ‘Aliy Muhammad Mu‘awwad, Zakariyya ‘Abd al-Majid al-Nutiy dan Ahmad al-Nujuliy al-Jamal, sebanyak 9 jilid. 22) Al-Mubdi‘ al-Mulakhkhas min al-Mumti‘. Kitab tasrif dicetak di Maktabat al- Formatted: Indent: First line: 0.63 Azhar 1983 diedit oleh Mutafa Ahmad al-Nammas. cm Penulis akan cuba membuat ulasan dan susunan sebahagian daripada kitab-kitab Abu Hayyan yang terdapat di pasaran. Formatted: Justify Low, Tab stops: Kemunculan Abu Hayyan Abu Hayyan dalam bidang penulisan 1.27 cm, Left + Not at 6.4 cm mencerminkanampakkan peringkat kematangan dan kemantapan dirinya dalam bidang nahu dan ijtihad nahunya. Ini sudah menjadi satu perkara yang kelumrah apabilaan mana-mana disiplin ilmu sekali pun yangpasti melalui proses kematangan ilmu seseorang itu sudah pasti akan melalui peringkat-peringkat kematangan dan kemantapan. Beliau mula mMenulis buku secara kecil-kecilan, menterjemah kitab-kitab dari pengarang lain, mula kemudian mengarang dengan menggunakan idea sendiri dengan segala kekurangan, seterusnya mula mengkritik penulisan-penulisan orang lain dan akhirnya menghasilkan kitab-kitab yang mantap dan bermutu secara lebih rasional, dan secara hujah dengan hujah yangserta tidak takasub lagi kepada sesuatu pegangan 106 atau mula mengakui pendapat orang-orang yang terdahulu sama ada secara diam-diam atau menghebahkannyaiklankannyatidak langsung atau secara terang-terangan (Ibn Formatted: Font: (Default) Khaldun1986al-Qaradawiy: ms 378peringkat-peringkat kematangan fuqaha’). Transliterasi Formatted: Justify Low, Tab stops: 1.27 cm, Left + Not at 6.4 cm Formatted: Font: Bold 4.1 Penulisan awal Abu HayyanAbu Hayyan. Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman 4.1 Formatted: Font: (Default) Times New Roman Sepertimana yang diperkatakan di atas, bahawa Abu Hayyan ketika mula menceburi Formatted: List Paragraph, Justified, Indent: Left: 0 cm, Hanging: 1.11 cm, Space After: 10 pt, No bullets or dalam bidang penulisan beliau memulakan dengan menghurai kitab-kitab numbering, Tab stops: 0.95 cm, Left + 1.11 cm, Right + Not at 1.59 cm Formatted: Font: (Default) Times gurunya yang kecil-kecil. Beliau
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