The Second Battle of Krithia, Fought from 5Th to 8Th May 1915, May Be A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Second Battle of Krithia, Fought from 5Th to 8Th May 1915, May Be A The Second Battle of Krithia, fought from 5th to 8th May 1915, may be a little- known action on the Gallipoli Peninsula, but it cost over a 1,000 Australian and 800 New Zealand casualties in an hour. Just to gain and lose 1,000 yards of territory. Including British and French numbers, casualties were over 6,000 in one night. Why is it so little known in Australia? It was fought at Cape Helles, primarily a British and French sector, not at Anzac. Second Krithia was an appalling saga, worthy of a Blackadder script. Every principle of war was broken in futile daylight frontal assaults on an invisible but competent and deadly enemy. It proved that commanders had learned nothing from the American Civil War, the Boer War and the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 about modern warfare and the effect of new weapons, and clung almost to 18th century methods. Like many First World War actions, it illustrated the innate courage and fortitude of the soldiers and the ineptitude of their commanders. It was, in the words of the historian Les Carlyon, “Battle Done Badly”. PUBLIC LECTURE - TIME AND VENUE: Saturday, 17 April 2021, 10:30AM-11:30AM, The Auditorium, Anzac Memorial Hyde Park, Hyde Park South, corner Elizabeth and Liverpool Streets, Sydney CBD. Admission is free of charge but a donation would be appreciated. For further information call 0419 698 783 or email: [email protected]. Page 1 of 2 Ron Lyons – Biography Military history enthusiast, battlefield guide and speaker, retired Lieutenant Colonel Ron Lyons served in the Australian Army Reserve for 37 years. Ron is passionate about telling the story of Australia’s military history to the wider community and has been a historian and battlefield guide on Gallipoli and the Western Front in France and Belgium since 2008. As well as guiding and speaking to community groups, Ron has been conducting battlefield tours on Sydney Harbour dealing with the Japanese Submarine attack on Sydney in 1942 as a principal of battlefield touring company Battle Honours Australia. Ron is an Associate Member of the International Guild of Battlefield Guides, the Military History Society of New South Wales, The Western Front Association and the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. Page 2 of 2 .
Recommended publications
  • Appendix F Ottoman Casualties
    ORDERED TO DIE Recent Titles in Contributions in Military Studies Jerome Bonaparte: The War Years, 1800-1815 Glenn J. Lamar Toward a Revolution in Military Affairs9: Defense and Security at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century Thierry Gongora and Harald von RiekhojJ, editors Rolling the Iron Dice: Historical Analogies and Decisions to Use Military Force in Regional Contingencies Scot Macdonald To Acknowledge a War: The Korean War in American Memory Paid M. Edwards Implosion: Downsizing the U.S. Military, 1987-2015 Bart Brasher From Ice-Breaker to Missile Boat: The Evolution of Israel's Naval Strategy Mo she Tzalel Creating an American Lake: United States Imperialism and Strategic Security in the Pacific Basin, 1945-1947 Hal M. Friedman Native vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa Thomas G. Mitchell Battling for Bombers: The U.S. Air Force Fights for Its Modern Strategic Aircraft Programs Frank P. Donnini The Formative Influences, Theones, and Campaigns of the Archduke Carl of Austria Lee Eystnrlid Great Captains of Antiquity Richard A. Gabriel Doctrine Under Trial: American Artillery Employment in World War I Mark E. Grotelueschen ORDERED TO DIE A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War Edward J. Erickson Foreword by General Huseyin Kivrikoglu Contributions in Military Studies, Number 201 GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Erickson, Edward J., 1950— Ordered to die : a history of the Ottoman army in the first World War / Edward J. Erickson, foreword by General Htiseyin Kivrikoglu p. cm.—(Contributions in military studies, ISSN 0883-6884 ; no.
    [Show full text]
  • “Come on Lads”
    “COME ON LADS” ON “COME “COME ON LADS” Old Wesley Collegians and the Gallipoli Campaign Philip J Powell Philip J Powell FOREWORD Congratulations, Philip Powell, for producing this short history. It brings to life the experiences of many Old Boys who died at Gallipoli and some who survived, only to be fatally wounded in the trenches or no-man’s land of the western front. Wesley annually honoured these names, even after the Second World War was over. The silence in Adamson Hall as name after name was read aloud, almost like a slow drum beat, is still in the mind, some seventy or more years later. The messages written by these young men, or about them, are evocative. Even the more humdrum and everyday letters capture, above the noise and tension, the courage. It is as if the soldiers, though dead, are alive. Geoffrey Blainey AC (OW1947) Front cover image: Anzac Cove - 1915 Australian War Memorial P10505.001 First published March 2015. This electronic edition updated February 2017. Copyright by Philip J Powell and Wesley College © ISBN: 978-0-646-93777-9 CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................. 2 Map of Gallipoli battlefields ........................................................ 4 The Real Anzacs .......................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. The Landing ............................................................... 6 Chapter 2. Helles and the Second Battle of Krithia ..................... 14 Chapter 3. Stalemate #1 ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
    Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover.
    [Show full text]
  • Com New Zea 6Pp (Planned)
    Commonwealth © DiskArt™ 1988 War Graves © DiskArt™ 1988 Commission NEW ZEALAND'S MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION The Commission is responsible for commemorating members of THE WAR DEAD OF NEW ZEALAND the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth who died during the World Wars of 1914-18 and 1939-45 and for the care of their The total number of New Zealand war dead of the two world graves throughout the world. New Zealand is one of six wars commemorated throughout the world by the Commission is: Commonwealth or former Commonwealth countries which participate in the work of the Commission, the others being the 1914-1918 War 18,042 United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, South Africa and India. 1939-1945 War 11,925 29,967 The New Zealand High Commissioner in London is customarily appointed by the New Zealand Government to be its The countries in which the largest number of New Zealand war representative on the Commission and he either attends, or is dead are commemorated are France (7,778), Belgium (4,711) and represented at, quarterly Commission meetings. New Zealand is Gallipoli (2,358) mainly from the 1914-1918 War, and Egypt also represented on the Commission's Committees, including the (2,924), Greece (1,148), Italy (2,157) and New Caledonia (515) Finance Committee and on a number of the Commission's from the 1939-1945 War. international committees. The cost of the Commission's work throughout the world is met NEW ZEALAND IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR by the participating countries in proportion to the number of their war graves in the Commission's care, the New Zealand New Zealand was involved in the First World War by the King's contribution being 2.14%.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 the CENTENARY ISSUE Marking the 100Th Anniversary of the Gallipoli Landings
    TheThe GallipolianGallipolian The Journal of the Gallipoli Association No. 137 - SPRING 2015 THE CENTENARY ISSUE Marking the 100th Anniversary of The Gallipoli Landings The River Clyde at V Beach, 25 April, 1915 by Charles Dixon - reproduced by kind permission of The Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment (Queen’s and Royal Hampshires) SPRING2015 12/3/15 09:39 Page ii THE GALLIPOLIAN The Journal of the Gallipoli Association founded by Major E H W Banner in 1969 on the Campaign of 1915 The Gallipoli Association Registered Charity No. 1155609 Mailbox 630, Wey House, 15 Church Street, Weybridge KT13 8NA WEBSITE http://www.gallipoli-assocation.org PATRON HRH The Duke of Edinburgh KG KT PAST PRESIDENTS The Lord Granville of Eye Vice-Admiral E W Longley-Cook CB CBE DSO Lt. General Sir Reginald Savory KCMG KCIE DSO MC Brigadier B B Rackham CBE MC Lt Colonel M E Hancock MC TRUSTEES Chairman: Captain C T F Fagan DL Secretary: James C Watson Smith, Chelsea Lodge, Coopers Hill Lane, Englefield Green, Surrey TW20 0JX. Tel: 01784 479148. E-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: Mrs Vicki Genrich, , 78 Foxbourne Road, London SW17 8EW E-mail: treasurer @gallipoli-association.org Membership Secretary & General Enquiries: Mr Keith Edmonds 4 Duck End, Godmanchester, Huntingdon PE29 2LW Tel: 01480.450665 E-mail: [email protected] Editor: Foster Summerson, 23 Tavnaghan Lane, Cushendall, Ballymena BT44 0SY Tel: 028.217.72996. E-mail: [email protected] Webmaster & Historian: Stephen Chambers E-mail: [email protected] Major Hugh Jenner, Brigadier J R H Stopford ———————————————————— Other appointments: Historian Panel: Enquiries should be directed to: [email protected] Gallipoli 100 Sub-Committee: Lt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legend of Gallipoli
    GALLIPOLI PENINSULA HISTORICAL NATIONAL PARK SIMULATION AND INFORMATION CENTER FOR THE LEGEND OF GALLIPOLI CO URE NSER REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AT VA N T F IO O N E A T N MINISTRY OF FORESTRY AND WATER AFFAIRS A D R O N T A C T E I O R GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF I N D A L L A P R A E R N K E S NATURE CONSERVATION AND NATIONAL PARKS G SIMULATION AND INFORMATION CENTER FOR THE LEGEND OF GALLIPOLI THE GALLIPOLI PENINSULA HISTORICAL NATIONAL PARK ANKARA-2012 1 2 Simulation and Information Center for The Legend of Gallipoli will revive the soul of Dardanelles… Without doubt, the Battle of Gallipoli, in which one of the greatest heroic legends that the world has ever witnessed was written, is not only a military victory, but also a name for a great battle of our nation won by faith and perseverance in a time of great necessity and poverty. The victory of Gallipoli has a great place in the heart of our nation not just for its being a blessed memory of our past but also for one of the strongest inspirational sources of our progress into Recep Tayyip ERDOĞAN the future. These lands where great heroic legends took place The Prime Minister of are indispensible for the Turkish Nation, and they carry a great the Republic of Turkey meaning for us. It is incumbent upon us to cherish the memory of our martyrs, to whom Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the poet of our National Anthem, addresses in his poem, To the Martyrs of Dardanelles: Who must dig a grave not narrow for you? If I say ‘Let’s bury you into the history’, there, you won’t fit into If I cover your wound with the descending veil of west in the evening, Again, I cannot say, for your memory, I did something.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright © 2016 by Bonnie Rose Hudson
    Copyright © 2016 by Bonnie Rose Hudson Select graphics used by permission of Teachers Resource Force. All Rights Reserved. This book may not be reproduced or transmitted by any means, including graphic, electronic, or mechanical, without the express written consent of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews and those uses expressly described in the following Terms of Use. You are welcome to link back to the author’s website, http://writebonnierose.com, but may not link directly to the PDF file. You may not alter this work, sell or distribute it in any way, host this file on your own website, or upload it to a shared website. Terms of Use: For use by a family, this unit can be printed and copied as many times as needed. Classroom teachers may reproduce one copy for each student in his or her class. Members of co-ops or workshops may reproduce one copy for up to fifteen children. This material cannot be resold or used in any way for commercial purposes. Please contact the publisher with any questions. ©Bonnie Rose Hudson WriteBonnieRose.com 2 World War I Notebooking Unit The World War I Notebooking Unit is a way to help your children explore World War I in a way that is easy to personalize for your family and interests. In the front portion of this unit you will find: How to use this unit List of 168 World War I battles and engagements in no specific order Maps for areas where one or more major engagements occurred Notebooking page templates for your children to use In the second portion of the unit, you will find a list of the battles by year to help you customize the unit to fit your family’s needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Inniskillings, Spent Time As a Prisoner in Germany from August 1914
    remembrance ni ! The Advance in Flanders. Troops of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, 36th (Ulster) Division, advancing from Ravelsburg Ridge, 1 September 1918. Inniskilling insights WW1 The Regiment raised 13 Battalions and was awarded 46 Battle Honours and 8 Victoria Crosses, losing 5,890 men during the course of the war. Page !1 Derry Fusiliers in the hell of Passchendale The Third Battles of Ypres 1917, more commonly known as the battle of Passchendaele, took place between July and November 1917. It actually consisted of eight officially listed ‘battles’. Mustard Gas 8th August 1917 On the night of 7th August 1917 the 10th R. Inniskilling Fusiliers moved up to the front line at Passchendaele and in the darkness they entered a nightmare world. Carrying their heavy kit whilst struggling through deep, sticky mud, the light from flares and explosions illuminated a sea of water-filled shell holes and thick mud. There were no trenches as they flooded, so men had little protection from the high explosive shells and machine-gun fire and took cover where they could. At 1am on 8th August as the battalion relieved the 15th RIR from their stint in the front line, suddenly, without warning, artillery shells fell among them. This time they were not filled with explosives, but the German's new horror weapon … mustard gas. Gas masks offered some protection for the eyes and lungs from gas clouds, but were not effective this time as men had been heavily splattered by the liquid gas and it burned through their uniforms creating huge blisters as big as the palm of the hand and burning through flesh to the bone.
    [Show full text]
  • Lestweforgetempiresouvenir.Pdf
    Nfld. D 523 092 1924 CONTENTS. PAGE MESSAGE FROM FIELD-MARSHAL EARL HAIG s-6 DIARY AND PRINCIPAL EVENTS OF THE GREAT WAR 7-59 BRITISH CoNsTITUTION . THE RoYAL NAVY •• • • THE BRITISH ARMY •• . THE RoYAL AIR FoRCE., TANKS AND MERCANTILE MARINE 64 BRITISH DoMINIONS 65/2 CROWN COLONIES AND PROTECTORATES 73-77 BRITISH EMPIRE SERVICE LEAGUE 78-8o ST. GEORGE's (EMPIRE SERVICE) CLuB 8I PRINCIPAL STEAMSHIP LINES TO THE DOMINIONS 82-83 POSTAL INFORMATION •• 84-85 PRINCIPAL SPORTING EVENTS, 1924 86 BRITISH EMPIRE EXHIBITION, &c. 87-end of book List of Illustrations. H.M. KING GEORGE Frontispiece H.R.H. THE PRINCE OF wALES facing page 5 FIELD-MARSHAL EARL HAIG .,, 7 ADMIRAL EARL BEATTY ,, ,., I2 AIR CHIEF MARSHAL SIR l-!UGH M. TRENCHARD .IF .,., RT. HoN. W. L. MAcKENZIE KING ,., - RT. HoN. STANLEY MELBOURNE BRUCE ,, ,, GEN. RT. HoN. J. C. SMuTs ,, RT. HoN. W. F. MAssEY ,, f.' HoN. W. R. WARREN ,. f 1 [D o'Wney. HIS MAJESTY THE KING. ( Reproduced by sPecial Permission). ' ' Our Empire ' ' Souvenir Containing an unique record of principal events of the War and valuable information regarding the Dominions, Crown Colonies and Protectorates of the British Empire. Price One Guinea EMPIRE SERVICE PUBLICATIONS LIMITED 130, BAKER STREET LONDON W.I Copyrighr. I ·~CHEL TEN HAM-nJ [Vandyke PATRON-BRITISH EMPIRE SERVICE LEAGUE. "OUR EMPIRE SOUVENIR" LETTER FROM EARL HAIG, THE GRAND PRESIDENT, BRITISH EMPIRE SERVICE LEAGUE. ..: ' : I 1 I I J • f J .. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ':Ce- t04-te 4-- ''tk.n ~ .-~ s~ .. ~ c,~~c~ u - <:' ' • - "1.c....n-e. £..<.- - ~ ~ ~ c-.t.~ oJ' .• " 4...1-L ~ . u-r-~ t:rv~ .
    [Show full text]
  • 1 UIL Social Studies – World War I Links and Terms
    UIL Social Studies – World War I links and terms http://www.bbc.co.uk/remembrance/timeline/ http://www.greatwar.co.uk/timeline/ww1-timeline.htm http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ http://www.greatwar.co.uk/battles/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/britain_wwone/cousins_at_war_01.shtml http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/monarchs.htm http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/timeline/ http://www.home.zonnet.nl/rene.brouwer/majorbattles.htm http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWbattles.htm Section III monarchs / leaders http://www.firstworldwar.com/bio/monarchs.htm King Albert I Belgium King Alexander I Serbia / Yugoslavia Tsarina Alexandra Russia King Carol I Romania King Constantine I Greece Franz Ferdinand Austria-Hungary King Ferdinand I Romania Tsar Ferdinand I Bulgaria Emperor Franz Josef I Austria-Hungary King George V United Kingdom Emperor Karl I/ Charles IV Austria Hungary Sultan Mehmed V Turkey Sultan Mehmed VI Turkey Grand Duke Mikhail Monarch Tsar Nicholas I Russia King Peter Serbia / Yugoslavia King Vittorio Emanuele III Italy Kaiser Wilhelm II Germany Crown Prince Wilhelm Germany 1 KEY TERMS – GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Entente Cordiale events / concepts / objects February Revolution field marshal ace pilots flamethrowers African Theatre Franco-Prussian War African Wars Gallipoli Front Agadir crisis German Revolution Allied Powers Goeben Allies Hague Convention Alsace-Lorraine hand-to-hand combat American Expeditionary Force High Seas Fleet Anglo French Entente Hindenberg Line Ardennes hydrophones Armistice In Flanders Fields Armistice of Mudros Imperatritsa
    [Show full text]
  • June Newsletter
    London Legacy Newsletter June 2017 Equally, we should never forget that the burden of sacrifice fell heavily upon the shoulders of our Legacy widows and their dependants. In the years immediately after World War One it was the notion of sacrifice that became the wellspring for the form- ing of Legacy. In my meetings throughout Britain I never fail to be impressed and moved by the spirit and demeanour of our Legacy ladies. These ladies and their families have often endured difficult times in their lives, but their strength of character and stoic resilience is an inspiration to us all. As legatees, it is a singular honour and privilege President’s Greeting to be able to offer the duty of care these ladies so richly deserve. Dear Legacy ladies and friends of Legacy As an independent volunteer charity, with no gov- It’s mid-year and we’ve already ticked off a number ernment funding, London Legacy constantly pur- of important events on our Legacy calendar. sues avenues of fund-raising and sponsorship to enable us to continue and sustain our work. The Anzac Day period began with our highly suc- cessful, new-look Legacy Anzac Gala Dinner— our However, as I am always at pains to point out to our main fund-raising event of the year and our best legatees, the primary focus of Legacy was, is and dinner yet. always will be the care of our dependant families above all else. On Anzac Day our legatees attended traditional commemorative events in London, beginning with All other activities we undertake fall in behind this the Dawn Service and concluding with the Anzac important founding tenet.
    [Show full text]
  • Exeter College Roll of Honour, 1914-1918
    Foreword This Roll of Honour which I have assembled allows a brief glimpse of the military life of the men whose names appear on the Memorial Panels displayed in the College Ante-Chapel. No academic achievements have been included, as these are documented elsewhere in College. I hope that through this document members and staff who pass by the cemeteries and memorials of our fallen will take time to stop and pay homage to them on behalf of the College. A list of cemeteries and memorials appears at the end of document, with the names of the fallen who are buried or remembered there. Unfortunately, College servants (as they were then called) have had to be omitted, as no records can be found. I would like to thank the Rector for her encouragement, the Home Bursar Mr Eric Bennett for pointing me in the right direction, the Archivist Dr John Maddicott for granting me access to some archive material and for allowing me to reprint his fascinating article ‘An Infinitesimal Part in Armageddon’, Linda my wife for allowing me to commandeer her computer for the three months or so it has taken to compile the Roll, and not least to Mr Christopher Kirwan for his splendid job of editing and organizing my research. Finally, I trust that you, the reader, will be able to find in our own age lives to match the lives given up which this Roll records. Robert Malpass August 2009 1 Table of Contents Page Foreword ............................................................................................... 1 Table of Contents .................................................................................. 2 Poems .................................................................................................... 3 ‘An Infinitesimal Part in Armageddon’ .............................................
    [Show full text]