Inniskillings, Spent Time As a Prisoner in Germany from August 1914
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Appendix F Ottoman Casualties
ORDERED TO DIE Recent Titles in Contributions in Military Studies Jerome Bonaparte: The War Years, 1800-1815 Glenn J. Lamar Toward a Revolution in Military Affairs9: Defense and Security at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century Thierry Gongora and Harald von RiekhojJ, editors Rolling the Iron Dice: Historical Analogies and Decisions to Use Military Force in Regional Contingencies Scot Macdonald To Acknowledge a War: The Korean War in American Memory Paid M. Edwards Implosion: Downsizing the U.S. Military, 1987-2015 Bart Brasher From Ice-Breaker to Missile Boat: The Evolution of Israel's Naval Strategy Mo she Tzalel Creating an American Lake: United States Imperialism and Strategic Security in the Pacific Basin, 1945-1947 Hal M. Friedman Native vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa Thomas G. Mitchell Battling for Bombers: The U.S. Air Force Fights for Its Modern Strategic Aircraft Programs Frank P. Donnini The Formative Influences, Theones, and Campaigns of the Archduke Carl of Austria Lee Eystnrlid Great Captains of Antiquity Richard A. Gabriel Doctrine Under Trial: American Artillery Employment in World War I Mark E. Grotelueschen ORDERED TO DIE A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War Edward J. Erickson Foreword by General Huseyin Kivrikoglu Contributions in Military Studies, Number 201 GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Erickson, Edward J., 1950— Ordered to die : a history of the Ottoman army in the first World War / Edward J. Erickson, foreword by General Htiseyin Kivrikoglu p. cm.—(Contributions in military studies, ISSN 0883-6884 ; no. -
THE LONDON GAZETTE, JANUARY 28, 1902. Lyo.'
584 THE LONDON GAZETTE, JANUARY 28, 1902. Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire McMurray, from 4th Battalion, the Royal Regiment), Lieutenant Mibvll Loraine Slaughter, Dublin Fusiliers, in succession to Lieutenant from the Kent Artillery, in succession to J. R. Moffatt, promoted. .' Lieutenant A. Chamberlayne, seconded. Second Lieutenant Michael Cornelius Heenan, The King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry), from 5th Battalion, the Royal Irish Regiment, • Christopher HamerRawdon,Gent. (University vice W. H. Murphy, seconded. Candidate), vice! A. W. Wallace, deceased. Second Lieutenant Jack Burton Matthews Matthews-Donaldson, from the Royal Angle- The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry), Second sey Royal Engineers (Militia), iii succession to Lieutenant Cyril Francis Baron mean Winter- Lieutenant II. G. R. Wakefield, promoted. , scale, from 3rd Battalion, in succession to Second Lieutenant Espine Montgomery Pictoh Lieutenant C. A. Howard, transferred to the Ward (University Candidate), from 4th King's Royal Rifle Corps. Battalion the Royal Irish Regiment, vice R. B. The King's Royal Rifle Corps, Lieutenant John Bergne, seconded. Wormald, from 7th Battalion, on augmentation. The Royal Dublin Fusiliers, Lieutenant Herbert The Manchester Regiment, Lieutenant Charles Charles Crozicr (University Candidate), from Edward Tayleur, from 3rd Battalion the 3rd Battalion Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Connaught Kangers, on augmentation. Fusiliers), in succession to Lieutenant F. B. Liautenant Arthur Gatton Melhuish Hardingham, Lane, seconded. from 5th Battalion the Royal Inniskilltng The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own), Fusiliers, in succession to Lieutenant P. A. Lieutenant Maurice Edward Rayner, from 5th Vanrenen, seconded. Battalion, in succession to Lieutenant A; P. B. Second Lieutenant John Henry Loftus Reade Harrison, promoted. -
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD [1882 – 1976] Major General Cannan is distinguished by his service in the Militia, as a senior officer in World War 1 and as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General in World War 2. Major General James Harold Cannan, CB, CMG, DSO, VD (29 August 1882 – 23 May 1976) was a Queenslander by birth and a long-term member of the United Service Club. He rose to brigadier general in the Great War and served as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General during the Second World War after which it was said that his contribution to the defence of Australia was immense; his responsibility for supply, transport and works, a giant-sized burden; his acknowledgement—nil. We thank the History Interest Group and other volunteers who have researched and prepared these Notes. The series will be progressively expanded and developed. They are intended as casual reading for the benefit of Members, who are encouraged to advise of any inaccuracies in the material. Please do not reproduce them or distribute them outside of the Club membership. File: HIG/Biographies/Cannan Page 1 Cannan was appointed Commanding Officer of the 15th Battalion in 1914 and landed with it at ANZAC Cove on the evening of 25 April 1915. The 15th Infantry Battalion later defended Quinn's Post, one of the most exposed parts of the Anzac perimeter, with Cannan as post commander. On the Western Front, Cannan was CO of 15th Battalion at the Battle of Pozières and Battle of Mouquet Farm. He later commanded 11th Brigade at the Battle of Messines and the Battle of Broodseinde in 1917, and the Battle of Hamel and during the Hundred Days Offensive in 1918. -
The London Gazette, 28 March, 1916, 3301
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 28 MARCH, 1916, 3301 Name. Rank. Regiment, &c. Amount. £ s. d. Christie, A. J. Private 8th Bn. Royal West Surrey Regiment 7 11 1 Clark, E. J S Private 3rd Battalion Middlesex Regiment .. 632 Clark, P « Private 1/lst Somei set Yeomanry ' 3 11 0 Clarke, J Lance-Corporal 10th Bn. Royal Lancaster Regiment ... 5 3 10 Clarke, W. J Private 1st Bn. Northamptonshire Regiment. 1 16 9 Claxton, J. H Acting Sergeant 1st Battalion Norfolk Regiment 1 18 6 Clements, J. Private 1st Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment... 17 6 0 Clougb, E Private 2nd Battalion Yorkshire Regiment ... 10 4 11 Cole, W Private 1st Bn. South Staffordshire Regiment 7 5 Jl Coles, W. Acting Sergeant 2nd Battalion Duke of Cornwall's 5 18 9 Light Infantry Collett, C. F. Private 2nd Bn. Worcestershire Regiment 5 9 1 Collier, G Private 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards 336 Collins, W Private l/7th Battalion Manchester Regiment 202 Collingwood, T. Private 2nd Bn. Shropshire Light Infantry ... 2 15 1 Collip,C.V Private 3rd Battalion Middlesex Regiment ... 14 4 1 Colquhoun, F. A Sergeant 2nd Battalion Rifle Brigade 22 2 9 Colville, J. C Private 2nd Bn. Highland Light Infantry 13 1 2 Comley, W. J Driver 130th Battery Royal Field Artillery ... 17 13 4 Corny n, W. N '. Private 2nd Battalion Wiltshire Regiment . 298 Connell, D Private 1st Bn. Highland Light Infantry 8 18 9 Connolly, F Private l/6th Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers ... 2 11 9 Connolly, T. Private l/6th Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers ... 5 7 11 Conway, M. ... Private 1st Bn. -
“Come on Lads”
“COME ON LADS” ON “COME “COME ON LADS” Old Wesley Collegians and the Gallipoli Campaign Philip J Powell Philip J Powell FOREWORD Congratulations, Philip Powell, for producing this short history. It brings to life the experiences of many Old Boys who died at Gallipoli and some who survived, only to be fatally wounded in the trenches or no-man’s land of the western front. Wesley annually honoured these names, even after the Second World War was over. The silence in Adamson Hall as name after name was read aloud, almost like a slow drum beat, is still in the mind, some seventy or more years later. The messages written by these young men, or about them, are evocative. Even the more humdrum and everyday letters capture, above the noise and tension, the courage. It is as if the soldiers, though dead, are alive. Geoffrey Blainey AC (OW1947) Front cover image: Anzac Cove - 1915 Australian War Memorial P10505.001 First published March 2015. This electronic edition updated February 2017. Copyright by Philip J Powell and Wesley College © ISBN: 978-0-646-93777-9 CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................. 2 Map of Gallipoli battlefields ........................................................ 4 The Real Anzacs .......................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. The Landing ............................................................... 6 Chapter 2. Helles and the Second Battle of Krithia ..................... 14 Chapter 3. Stalemate #1 .............................................................. -
The London Gazette, September 14, 1888
5164 THE LONDON GAZETTE, SEPTEMBER 14, 1888. Name. Rank. Regiment. Amount. £ s. d. Charles, Harry ... ... Gunner ... ... 34 7 11 Connor, John Private 1st Battalion Coniiaught Rangers "... 2 18 11 Daley, John ... ... Private ... ... 1st Battalion South Yorkshire Regiment 12 18 10 Daley, Thomas' ... Private 1st Battalion Rifle Brigade 27 17 1 Darby, William Private ... ... 2nd Battalion Manchester Regiment ... 872 Dawe, James Private ... 2nd Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment 22 4 2 Donnelly, Thomas Heury Lance- Corporal . .1st Battalion Leinster Regiment ' ... 68 2 6 Doran, Edwin Sergeant ... 2nd Battalion Hampshire Regiment ... 26 13 4 Egerton, A. T Corporal ... 2nd Bsittalion West Surrey Regiment ... 12 17 5 Ellison, James Private 1st Battalion Oxfordshire Light Infantry 15 12 5 Evans, G. Private 1st Battalion King's Royal Rifle Corps 978 Farren, Thomas Private 1st Battalion South Yorkshire Regiment 14 10 10 Fellis, Richard ... Private 2nd Battalion Royal Suots Fusiliers ... 840 Ferguson, David... ' ... Private 1st Battalion Oxfordshire Light Infantry 16 4 6 Gay ton , Thomas Private "... 1st Battalion Oxfordshire Light Infantry 13 7 11 Harris, James ... Private ... 4th Battalion King's Royal Rifle Corps 63 4 5 Hefferman, James Private 2nd Battalion Cheshire Regiment ... 11 15 0 Hunt, George Herbert ... Private 1 st Battalion Oxfordshire Light Infantry 23 10 1 Jackson, Edward Private ».. ... 1st Battalion South Yorkshire Regiment 15 4 9 Jones, John ... Private 1st Battalion Oxfordshire Light Infantry 20 11 7 Jones, Thomas ... ... Driver ... ... 30 13 7 Jones, William ... Private ... 2nd Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment ... 24 4 6 Keefe, Daniel Corporal ... Royal Artillery 17 13 6 Lancey, William Private 2nd Battalion Royal Fusiliers ... 21 10 1 Leary, Cornelius Private 1st Battalion Coniiaught Rangers 6 0 11 Lee, John '. -
The Great War Began at the End of July 1914 with the Triple Entente
ANZAC SURGEONS OF GALLIPOLI The Great War began at the end of July 1914 with the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) aligned against the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria- Hungary and Italy). By December, the Alliance powers had been joined by the Ottoman Turks; and in January 1915 the Russians, pressured by German and Turkish forces in the Caucasus, asked the British to open up another front. Hamilton second from right: There is nothing certain about war except that one side won’t win. AWM H10350 A naval campaign against Turkey was devised by the British The Turkish forces Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener and the First Sea Lord, Winston Churchill. In 1913, Enver Pasha became Minister of War and de-facto Commander in Chief of the Turkish forces. He commanded It was intended that allied ships would destroy Turkish the Ottoman Army in 1914 when they were defeated by fortifications and open up the Straits of the Dardanelles, thus the Russians at the Battle of Sarikamiş and also forged the enabling the capture of Constantinople. alliance with Germany in 1914. In March 1915 he handed over control of the Ottoman 5th army to the German General Otto Liman von Sanders. It was intended that allied Von Sanders recognised the allies could not take Constantinople without a combined land and sea attack. ships would destroy Turkish In his account of the campaign, he commented on the small force of 60,000 men under his command but noted: The fortifications British gave me four weeks before their great landing. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Greek-Australian Alliance 1899
GREEK-AUSTRALIAN ALLIANCE 1899 - 2016 100th Anniversary Macedonian Front 75th Anniversary Battles of Greece and Crete COURAGE SACRIFICE MATESHIP PHILOTIMO 1899 -1902 – Greek Australians Frank Manusu (above), Constantine Alexander, Thomas Haraknoss, Elias Lukas and George Challis served with the colonial forces in the South African Boer War. 1912 - 1913 – Australian volunteers served in the Royal Hellenic Forces in the Balkans Wars. At the outbreak of the Second Balkan War in 1913, John Thomas Woods of the St John Ambulance volunteered for service with the Red Cross, assisting the Greek Medical Corps at Thessaloniki, a service for which he was recognised with a Greek medal by King Constantine of Greece. 1914 - 1918 – Approximately 90 Greek Australians served on Gallipoli and the Western Front. Some were born in Athens, Crete, Castellorizo, Kythera, Ithaca, Peloponnesus, Samos, and Cephalonia, Lefkada and Cyprus and others in Australia. They were joined by Greek Australian nurses, including Cleopatra Johnson (Ioanou), daughter of Antoni Ioanou, gold miner of Moonan Brook, NSW. One of 13 Greek Australian Gallipoli veterans, George Cretan (Bikouvarakis) was born in Kefalas, Crete in 1888 and migrated to Sydney in 1912. On the left in Crete, 1910 and middle in Sydney 1918 wearing his Gallipoli Campaign medals. Right, Greek Australian Western Front veteran Joseph Morris (Sifis Voyiatzis) of Cretan heritage. PAGE 2 1915, 4th March – The first Anzacs landed on Lemnos Island, in Moudros Harbour and were part of the largest armada ever assembled at that time. The island served as the main base of operations for the Gallipoli Campaign, including hospitals. In the waters around Lemnos and the island’s soil now rest over 220 Anzacs. -
Com New Zea 6Pp (Planned)
Commonwealth © DiskArt™ 1988 War Graves © DiskArt™ 1988 Commission NEW ZEALAND'S MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION The Commission is responsible for commemorating members of THE WAR DEAD OF NEW ZEALAND the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth who died during the World Wars of 1914-18 and 1939-45 and for the care of their The total number of New Zealand war dead of the two world graves throughout the world. New Zealand is one of six wars commemorated throughout the world by the Commission is: Commonwealth or former Commonwealth countries which participate in the work of the Commission, the others being the 1914-1918 War 18,042 United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, South Africa and India. 1939-1945 War 11,925 29,967 The New Zealand High Commissioner in London is customarily appointed by the New Zealand Government to be its The countries in which the largest number of New Zealand war representative on the Commission and he either attends, or is dead are commemorated are France (7,778), Belgium (4,711) and represented at, quarterly Commission meetings. New Zealand is Gallipoli (2,358) mainly from the 1914-1918 War, and Egypt also represented on the Commission's Committees, including the (2,924), Greece (1,148), Italy (2,157) and New Caledonia (515) Finance Committee and on a number of the Commission's from the 1939-1945 War. international committees. The cost of the Commission's work throughout the world is met NEW ZEALAND IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR by the participating countries in proportion to the number of their war graves in the Commission's care, the New Zealand New Zealand was involved in the First World War by the King's contribution being 2.14%. -
Timeline This Timeline Is an Overview of the 8-Month Anzac Campaign at Gallipoli in 1915
ANZAC Cove Timeline This timeline is an overview of the 8-month Anzac campaign at Gallipoli in 1915. In total, more than 130,000 men died at Gallipoli– twice as many Ottomans as Allies. Among the dead were nearly 2,800 New Zealanders, about a fifth of all those who had landed on the peninsula. Glossary of terms: Infantry Allies Soldiers who fought on foot. The countries fighting alongside Great Britain in WWI. At Gallipoli, these included Australia, France, India, Ireland, Māori [Native] Contingent Newfoundland and New Zealand. The Māori [Native] Contingent landed at Anzac Cove on 2 July 1915. Following Gallipoli, the contigent was disbanded ANZACS but was later re-formed as the New Zealand Pioneer Australian and New Zealand Army Corps which were formed Battalion to fight on the Western Front. in Egypt in 1915. Ottoman Battalion The people of the huge Ottoman Empire, which ruled much An organisational unit, usually around 800 soldiers. of the south-eastern Europe and the Middle East. Most of its people were Turks and Arabs. Campaign A large-scale military strategic plan, incorporating numerous Trench military operations or battles. A long ditch dug into the ground, which was generally deeper than wide. Australian and New Zealand soldiers dug a lot of Casualties trenches at Gallipoli. Soldiers who can no longer perform a duty due to death, injury, illness or capture. EDUCATION RESOURCE 2015—GALLIPOLI IN MINECRAFT® From go to woe EARLY APRIL Greeks driven out of Gallipoli About two weeks before the Allied invasion, the Ottoman army forcibly removes 22,000 inhabitants from the Gallipoli Peninsula. -
Macedonians and the Greek Civil War
Macedonians and the Greek Civil War By By Naum Peiov (Translated from Macedonian to English and edited by Risto Stefov) Macedonians and the Greek Civil War Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada Originally published in Macedonian in June 1968 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2015 by Naum Peiov & Risto Stefov e-book edition November 16, 2015 2 INDEX Foreword ............................................................................................4 PART ONE – The Greek Civil War 1945 – 1949 - Introduction ......8 CHAPTER ONE – Unilateral Civil War .........................................21 CHAPTER TWO - Restoration of the monarchy ............................52 CHAPTER THREE – ESTABLISHING A DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT..............................................................................72 CHAPTER FOUR - Withdrawal of the Democratic Army .............81 PART TWO - Macedonians in the Greek Civil War .......................91 CHAPTER FIVE – Systematic persecution of the Macedonian people ...............................................................................................91 CHAPTER SIX - RESISTANCE TO NEW PRESSURE .............127 CHAPTER SEVEN - RELATIONS BETWEEN NOF AND THE CPG................................................................................................136