Year 9 BASKETBALL Knowledge Organiser Referee Signals
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Knowledge Organiser Year 9: Key Literary Vocabulary: Grid drawing: Colour Theory:: The primary colours are the three main colours. They Media/Medium Grid drawing allows you to copy and enlarge an image cannot be made but when mixed together they make all The materials and tools used by an artist to create a piece accurately. You must ensure you draw your grid to the correct other colours. of art. measurements before transferring your image across. If your The secondary colours are made by mixing two primary Technique grid is not accurate your drawing will not be successful colours together The skill in which an artist uses tools and materials to The tertiary colours are made by mixing a primary and create a piece of art. secondary colour together Abstract A piece of art which is not realistic. It uses shapes colours and textures. Style The technique an artist uses to expressive their individual character of there work. Composition The arrangement and layout of artwork/objects. Highlight Complementary colours are opposite on the colour The bright or reflective area within a drawing/painting wheel they contrast each other to have a vibrant look where direct light meets the surface of the object or To make a colour lighter you add white, this is called a person. tint. Shadow, shade, shading To make a colour darker you add black, this is called a The tonal and darker areas within a drawing/painting Enlarging an image: shade. where there is less light on the object or person. Texture Grid drawing is a really useful technique to use when you want The feel, appearance or the tactile quality of the work of to enlarge an image. To do this you must ensure you have the art same number of squares on each grid but enlarge the 'Warm' colours, attract attention and are generally Mark making dimensions on your larger scale drawing. This is a technical perceived as energetic or exciting. Mark making is used to create texture within a piece of skill where you will have to use your mathematical knowledge 'Cool' colours, are generally perceived as soothing and art by drawing lines and patterns. to calculate the size of the grid. calm Perspective Perspective allows artists to trick the eye into seeing depth on a flat surface. This creates the illusion of 3D drawing . Knowledge Organiser: HT2 Y9 –Writers’ Viewpoints and Perspectives Rhetorical Devices (AFORREST): Different text types and features (AO5) Structuring Your Argument (AO5) • Alliteration - the occurrence of the same letter or Informal letters: a letter that is Articles for newspapers and Introducing I think that… sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely written to a friend or a member of magazines: written to inform, Your I strongly believe that… connected words. your family. persuade and entertain. Argument It is clear that… It is undeniable that… • Fact - a thing that is known or proved to be true. Formal letters: a letter written to a Speech: written to persuade, inform I ask you to consider… • Opinion - a view or judgement formed about person you may not know or who and entertain. In my opinion,… something, not necessarily based on fact or you may know in a more formal way. Developing Furthermore,… knowledge. Leaflets: written to inform, advise Essay: usually written to argue or Your In addition to… • Rhetorical Question - a question asked in order to and persuade. explain. Argument Moreover,… create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather Firstly,… than to get an answer. The most compelling reason • Repetition - repeating the same words or phrases Big Ideas… is… Without doubt,… a few times to make an idea clearer and more Sexism, Inequality, Gender, Racism, Admitting While some people may memorable. Counter- think that… • Emotive Language - words or phrases that change Politics, Brexit, Trump, Labour vs Tory, Hope, Arguments I acknowledge that… the feel of a sentence through evoking a particular I can understand that… Time’s Up, emotional reaction from the reader. I appreciate that… Harassment, Consent, • Statistics - numbers or facts that are used to It is unfortunately true that… Poverty… I concede that … provide convincing information Countering However,… • Triplets - three related words or points presented Useful Phrases Whereas,… in quick succession for literary effect Despite… In my experience… As far as I'm concerned… Speaking G.A.P.S. In fact,… for myself… In my opinion… Personally, I think… I'd say Conversely,… Genre: what type of text should you be writing? that… I'd suggest that… I'd like to point out that… I On the other hand… Audience: who will be reading your text? believe that… What I mean is… It is thought that... Some Purpose: the purpose of your text, i.e. to Conclusion In summary,… people say that... It is considered... It is generally To conclude,… convince. accepted that... Finally,… Style: the chosen writing style, i.e. informal. Ultimately,… NUTRIENTS Year 9 - Food, Nutrition & Cookery Carbohydrates: • How do we keep safe in the food room? The 4 C’s = Four simple rules that will Sources? • What hygienic practices must we follow? help you to stay safe and hygienic in the Types – what are they made up of? • Knife safety kitchen: How are they used in the body? • Uses of the cooker (hob + oven) •Cleaning. • Weighing and measuring •Cooking. Fat + sugar: • How to store food correctly in the fridge •Cross contamination. Saturated and unsaturated fat •Chilling. Sources? What is it important to weigh and measure What are they required for in the body? ingredients accurately? What 6 nutritional facts can be found Amounts required? What can happen if we don’t? on food labels? Effect on the body if too much consumed? What are the different types of food How do you What are the recommended Protein: poisoning? hygienically wash your calories for male and female? Sources? Where does the bacteria come from? hands in preparation What are they required for in the body? What are the symptoms? for cooking and food What is meant by the purpose How can it be prevented? handling? of ingredients in a recipe? What is a balanced diet? Vitamins: Sources? What is a risk assessment? Why do we need one? What is contamination? How do we avoid this? What are they required for in the body? Key words: Minerals: Peeling = remove the outer covering or skin from (a fruit, vegetable, or prawn) What are minerals? Slicing = using a knife to cut into slices What are they required for in the body? Weighing = using measuring scales to accurately measure an amount of food Measuring = using a jug for example to measure an amount of liquid or food Boiling = cooking in water at or near boiling point. Explain why it is important to follow Simmering = cooking in water just below boiling point, while bubbling gently. these 5 rules? Coring = remove the tough central part and seeds from (a fruit). Creaming method = Also known as the 'sugar-shortening' method, the sugar and shortening fat are blended What is dietary fibre? together first and then creamed by added mixing. Why is it important? Rubbing in method = the process of rubbing fat (butter, lard, margarine) into flour with your finger tips. What is a composite dish? Bridge = a safe method to use a knife Claw = a safe method to use a knife Kneading = work moistened flour into dough or paste with the hands. Freezing = method of preserving food by lowering the temperature to inhibit microorganism growth Frying = to cook food in hot fat or oil, typically in a shallow pan. Mashing = reduce food to a pulpy mass by crushing it Whisking = beat or stir with a light, rapid movement. Refrigerating = he process of subjecting food or drink to cold in order to chill or preserve it. Key dates. Weimar/Nazi Germany: topic 2, Hitler’s rise to power, 1919 Hitler joins German Workers Party. 1919-1933. 1920 Twenty Five Point programme. Key terms. 1921 SA formed. DAP German Workers Party – later the NSDAP, or ‘Nazi’ party. Right wing 1923 Munich Putsch – Hitler arrested. Nationalists. 1924 Hitler writes ‘Mein Kampf’ in prison. Twenty Five A set of 25 beliefs and policies that the Nazis would introduce if elected. Point It included anti-Semitic points. 1926 Bamberg conference – Fuhrerprinzip. Programme 1929 WallStreet Crash. SA Hitler’s private army, ‘brownshirts’. 1930 Nazis win 107 seats in September elections. Munich Hitler’s failed attempt to seize power in Munich. Gave the Nazi’s Putsch publicity. 1932 Unemployment = 5 million / Nazis win 230 seats. Mein Kampf Meaning ‘my struggle’ – book written by Hitler in prison outlining his 1933 Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany. vision for making Germany strong internationally. Bamberg Held to establish the idea of Fuhrerprinzip – the Fuhrer as sole leader. Key people. Conference Anton Drexler Founded party, co-wrote 25 points. Unemployme Reached 5 million in 1932, 6 million in 1933. Many turned to extreme nt parties. Adolf Hitler Leader of the NSDAP (Nazi Party). Communist Many workers supported Communist party. Businesses supported Nazis Ernst Rohm Leader of SA. Killed by Hitler in 1934. Party and as a result and funded Hitler’s campaign. General Heroic German commander from Ludendorff WW1.Supported Munich Putsch. Nazi appeal Hitler promised ‘work and bread’, gave stirring speeches and held large rallies. Hindenburg President of Germany until 1934. Propaganda Posters said that Hitler was ‘Germany’s only hope’ of fixing economic Josef Goebbels Nazi Minister for propaganda. problems. Bruning Chancellor of Germany – early 1932. Chancellor Leader of Germany, many politicians believed Hitler could be controlled. Von Papen Chancellor of Germany – May 1932. ‘Backstairs Rivalry and mistakes by Hindenburg/Van Papen/Von Schleicher meant Von Schleicher Chancellor of Germany – Dec 1932.