RITM Series Reactors – the Latest Development Incorporates All the Best Features from Its Predecessors

THE STATE ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION ROSATOM

Rosatom SMR Approach for Brazil: Onshore and Offshore solution Brazil energy system – prospects for carbon-free energy

DEMAND GROWTH, CURRENT INSTALLED CAPACITY STRUCTURE & ECONOMY MODEL REQUIRE ADDITION OF UP TO 4.4 GW OF BASELOAD Installed capacity structure, 2017 • HPP dominates in the energymix – strong dependence on seasonal variations HPP and drought risks 7% 10% NPP • Strong dependence on energy import – 5 GW a year 2% Oil • Power demand growth 2% a year under the Base scenario 156 10% Gas GW • Industry as a main consumer requires stable baseload generation 6% Coal 64% • Potential deficit up to 4.4 GW by the year 2030 1% Biomass Wind Demand and supply forecast, GW

Potential deficit 4,4 GW Consumption by sectors, 2017 80 Energy 75 Bello Monty HPP COD 6% 11,2 GW Population 70 65 37% 26% Commercial Covered by import 60 Municipal 55 Agriculture 1% 5% 17% Transport 8% Industry Supply Demand Base

Источник: Balanço Energético Nacional - 2017, Enerdata 2 SMR-based NPP & FNPP – market capacity and grid integration

CURRENT COASTAL AREA DEMAND up to 1.7 GW

ESTIMATED GROWTH RATE 2% per annum

ESTIMATED COASTAL AREA DEFICIT BY 2035 up to 2.4 GW MAY BE COVERED BY

OFFSHORE ONSHORE SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS

0.5 GW 1.9 GW

AMONG THEM NUCLEAR AMONG THEM NUCLEAR 0.5 GW 0.6 GW

SMR-BASED NPP TO COVER COASTAL AREA DEFICIT WHICH NOW IS COVERED BY IN-COUNTRY ENERGY TRANSITS

OFFSHORE ONSHORE

Rosatom Small NPP technologies

SPECIFIC CONDITIIONS BRING DEMAND FOR…

GEOGRAPHIC TRANSPORTABILITY CONDITIONS: & FLEXIBLE • Remote areas PLACEMENT • Limited territories

INFRASTRUCTURE PLUG-AND-PLAY CONDITIONS: • Undeveloped power grids GRID • Energy storage is CONNECTION SMRs onerously expensive MARKET COSTS ARE THE BEST CONDITIONS: PREDICTABILITY • Energy price volatility SOLUTION • Fuel dependency

EXCESSIVE FOCUS ON RENEWABLES STABLE • Climate conditions GENERATION • Energy intensive industries

SMR FLEXIBLE ENERGY SOLUTION

ASIDE FROM THE VAST EXPERIENCE IN DESIGN, MANUFACTURING, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION FOR LARGE-SCALE NPPS, ROSATOM OPERATES A UNIQUE NUCLEAR ICEBREAKER FLEET.

9 NUCLEAR ICEBREAKERS AND 1 NUCLEAR ICEBREAKING LASH-CARRIER “SEVMORPUT”

ROSATOM HAVE MANUFACTURED 20 NUCLEAR REACTORS FOR ICEBREAKERS

TOTAL EXPERIENCE – ABOUT 400 REACTOR-YEARS

The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 7 RITM Series Reactors – The Latest Development Incorporates All The Best Features From Its Predecessors

RITM Series Evolution 50 MW(e) RITM-200 Reactor

Six RITM-200’s installed into “Arktika”, “Sibir”, and “Ural” icebreakers “Arktika” and “Sibir” expected in service in 2020

RITM-200M reactor is the further RITM series RITM-200 installation development with increased refueling cycle to “Arktika” icebreaker

OFFSHORE ONSHORE

Small NPP’s

The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 9 Land-based NPP Concept Design Based on RITM Series SMR Layout 2 ×50 MW(e) – 100 MW(e) 2 x RITM-200 Reactors Rosatom is prepared to offer a flexible, tailor-made small NPP solution, based on RITM series SMR, which is designed to address most peculiar customer demands

1 Reactor building 9 2 Turbine building TECHNICAL PARAMETRS: 4 6 7 3 Radwaste building Electric capacity 100 MWe (2 x 50) 10 4 Administrative building Thermal capacity 350 MWt (2 x 170) 5 Cooling tower pumps 3 1 2 Refueling cycle up to 6 years 6 Cooling towers

Design life 60 years 7 Water treatment building 8 Fire station Capacity factor 90% 6 9 Security gates Plant area 5.6 hectares (13 acres) 5 10 Backup generators Construction period 3 - 4 years 9

SMALL NPP MAIN BUILDING CONSISTS OF MAIN BUILDING LAYOUT • two RITM-200 reactors, • two steam turbine generators, • rooms for radioactive waste management

Radwaste Reactor Turbine Building Building Building

200 MW(e) 8.6 hectares 100 MW(e) 5.6 hectares 8

4 6 8 7 10 9 3 1 2 6 7 4

3 1 2 6 1 Reactor building 5 2 Turbine building 9 3 Radwaste building 6 10 4 Administrative building 5 3 1 2 5 Cooling tower pumps 9 6 Cooling towers

7 Water treatment building Modular approach allows easier plant electrical capacity 6 8 Fire station 9 Security gates growth by additional reactor and turbine building 5 10 Backup generators construction and shared use of auxiliary buildings 9

ROSATOM ACCIDENT MANAGEMENT IS TAKING A SET OF ACTIONS DURING THE EVOLUTION OF A BEYOND DESIGN BASIS ACCIDENT

TECHNOLOGY REFERS TO POST FUKUSHIMA REQUIREMENTS Wind loads Aircraft crash A SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROTOCOLS

EFFICIENT SAFETY SYSTEMS: REACTOR CONTROL SAFETY SYSTEM, CORE COOLING SYSTEM AND SHUTDOWN SYSTEM

DEFENSE-IN-DEPTH PRINCIPLE Impacts of Impact of an air wind storms, pressure wave LOW VULNERABILITY DUE TO SMALL SIZE tornadoes, sand storms APPLICATION OF REFERENCED TECHNOLOGIES AT ALL LIFE CYCLE STAGES

CONSIDERATION OF THE MAXIMUM POTENTIAL EXTERNAL IMPACTS Impact of a design basis Impact of extreme EXTENSIVE USE OF PASSIVE PROTECTION ELEMENTS earthquake temperatures

KEY COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES – OFF-GRID DEPLOYMENT, AND MODULARITY! Combined with a stable base load output for 60 years and low operation costs are a perfect fit for isolated and remote areas with limited or no access to the power grid.

LOW PRICE FOR TARIFF BASE LOAD AND INDEPENDENCE ENVIRONMENTAL CONNECTION LOAD ELECTRIC POWER DETERMINATION UNINTERRUPTED FROM FUEL MODULARITY FRIENDLINESS SPEED FOLLOWING FOR THE FINAL PERIOD GENERATION SUPPLIES CONSUMER

No risks of Wide range of Short period Capable to Ceteris paribus, the significant Fuel supply No CO2 emissions Stable electric locations to start ensure basic most important accumulated price infrastructure is to the atmosphere power supply possible to be power and peak parameter for the SMALL increase of electric not required selected supply generation consumer NPP power

DIESEL

GAS

RES

OFFSHORE ONSHORE

Small NPP’s

ACADEMIKFNPP will be LOMONOSOV commissioned in 2019 (Pevek, RUSSIA) FNPPFNPP After commissioning FNPP will replace aging power generating capacities providing electrical power to the city of Pevek, one of the major Arctic ports in the North-East of Russia

ELECTRICITY

Length 112m TECHNICAL Beam 25 m HEAT DATA Draught 4.5 m by-product district Displacement 12 000 t heating by the thermal power of the Reactors 2 x RITM-200М reactor plant

Thermal power 350 МW (2 x 175)

Electric power 100 МW (2 x 50)

A CONTINUOUS BASE-LOAD POWER SUPPLY Floating NPP WITHIN A 60-YEAR LIFE

EFFECTIVE COST MANAGEMENT DUE TO FIXED TOTAL ELECTRICITY COST THROUGHOUT A 60-YEAR LIFE

SYNERGY WITH THE RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS WHICH FACE PRESSING ISSUES OF SEASONAL FLUCTUATIONS

MULTIPURPOSE APPLICATION INCLUDING HEATING

ENSURED nuclear and radiation safety

GUARANTEED resistance against external events

NO RADIATION RESISTANT TO EXPOSURE EXTERNAL IMPACTS PITCHING NATURAL MAN-CAUSED & ROLLING

Radiation exposure on population during normal operation and design accident has no impact on natural radiation background level

Application of the nuclear security technical and organizational measures excludes nuclear and radiation accidents

No necessity for compulsory evacuation measures planning zone

Required water surface area Administrative 2 ha facilities

Transform er

Grid infrastructure

Security systems 35-110 kV line 8.0 – 9.0 ≈ 1 km range 9 m Emergency planning Seismic zone** Magnitude

Estimated average seawater at least 5 km Installation out of the temperature for FNPP systems: protected Distance from FNPP to the environmental zone nearest agglomeration* 30 oC * Agglomeration stands for residential area with population over 100 ppl per sq km **The actual distance is defined by the National regulator

Brazilian-Russian cooperation in SMR projects

PREREQUISITES for SMR based NPPs RORAIMA Energy supply for remote or isolated areas PORTO DE ITAQUI PARAGOMINAS MINE with weak grid infrastructure AMAZONAS Energy-intensive enterprises PALITO GOLD MINE Base load generation with long fuel campaign JACOBINA MINE Goals to reduce greenhouse gases MATO GROSSO CHAPADA CUSTOMER PROFILE VARGEM GRANDE PORTO DE VITÓRIA Major ports POTENTIAL MARKET SAMARCO ALEGRIA in Brazil BY 2035: 1.1 GW PORTO DE RIO DE JANEIRO PORTO DE SANTOS Mining and processing enterprises: • onshore 0.6 GW PORTO DE PARANAGUÁ  iron ore (12 reactors)  bauxite • offshore 0.5 GW  gold (10 reactors) PORTO DE RIO GRANDE Offshore drilling platforms / ships

ROSATOM PROPOSES FOLLOWING CONTRACTING MODELS WITHIN FOREIGN PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION:

EPC: ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, CONSTRUCTION BOO: BUILD, OWN, OPERATE

NPP vendor and other parties become EPC turnkey design and construction shareholders of the JV

The constructed object is handled to the Small JV attracts investments for the project implementation customer for operation NPP business ROI is realized by a PPA mechanism with the Financing is arranged by the customer models government or a major generation/ transmission / (project financing) consumer company

The customer is responsible for licensing, NPP vendor shares operational and project management site and infrastructure & completion risks with the local investors

Rosatom is FLEXIBLE In the project implementation models

Rosatom EPC projects portfolio: Belarus, Egypt, India, Hungary, Bangladesh, etc. Rosatom BOO projects portfolio: Turkey, Finland

STEPS TOWARDS BRAZILIAN-RUSSIAN COOPERATION

January 2019 Form a joint Working Group and sign an NDA for 1 project development of SMR based NPPs in Brazil

January 2019 Elaborate and sign the Action Plan including 2 next steps of cooperation

April 2019 Technical visit to the floating nuclear power 3 station Akademik Lomonosov

2019 H1 Arrange a Russian-Brazilian workshop dedicated 4 to onshore and offshore SMR based NPPs