RITM Series Reactors – the Latest Development Incorporates All the Best Features from Its Predecessors
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THE STATE ATOMIC ENERGY CORPORATION ROSATOM Rosatom SMR Approach for Brazil: Onshore and Offshore solution Brazil energy system – prospects for carbon-free energy DEMAND GROWTH, CURRENT INSTALLED CAPACITY STRUCTURE & ECONOMY MODEL REQUIRE ADDITION OF UP TO 4.4 GW OF BASELOAD Installed capacity structure, 2017 • HPP dominates in the energymix – strong dependence on seasonal variations HPP and drought risks 7% 10% NPP • Strong dependence on energy import – 5 GW a year 2% Oil • Power demand growth 2% a year under the Base scenario 156 10% Gas GW • Industry as a main consumer requires stable baseload generation 6% Coal 64% • Potential deficit up to 4.4 GW by the year 2030 1% Biomass Wind Demand and supply forecast, GW Potential deficit 4,4 GW Consumption by sectors, 2017 80 Energy 75 Bello Monty HPP COD 6% 11,2 GW Population 70 65 37% 26% Commercial Covered by import 60 Municipal 55 Agriculture 1% 5% 17% Transport 8% Industry Supply Demand Base Источник: Balanço Energético Nacional - 2017, Enerdata 2 SMR-based NPP & FNPP – market capacity and grid integration CURRENT COASTAL AREA DEMAND up to 1.7 GW ESTIMATED GROWTH RATE 2% per annum ESTIMATED COASTAL AREA DEFICIT BY 2035 up to 2.4 GW MAY BE COVERED BY OFFSHORE ONSHORE SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS 0.5 GW 1.9 GW AMONG THEM NUCLEAR AMONG THEM NUCLEAR 0.5 GW 0.6 GW SMR-BASED NPP TO COVER COASTAL AREA DEFICIT WHICH NOW IS COVERED BY IN-COUNTRY ENERGY TRANSITS The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 3 Rosatom SMR solution OFFSHORE ONSHORE Rosatom Small NPP technologies The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 4 Stable Generation and Sustainable ENERGY Mix SPECIFIC CONDITIIONS BRING DEMAND FOR… GEOGRAPHIC TRANSPORTABILITY CONDITIONS: & FLEXIBLE • Remote areas PLACEMENT • Limited territories INFRASTRUCTURE PLUG-AND-PLAY CONDITIONS: • Undeveloped power grids GRID • Energy storage is CONNECTION SMRs onerously expensive MARKET COSTS ARE THE BEST CONDITIONS: PREDICTABILITY • Energy price volatility SOLUTION • Fuel dependency EXCESSIVE FOCUS ON RENEWABLES STABLE • Climate conditions GENERATION • Energy intensive industries The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 5 SMR: a Truly Innovative ENERGY Solution SMR FLEXIBLE ENERGY SOLUTION The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 6 Rosatom Offers Referenced ENERGY Solutions ASIDE FROM THE VAST EXPERIENCE IN DESIGN, MANUFACTURING, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION FOR LARGE-SCALE NPPS, ROSATOM OPERATES A UNIQUE NUCLEAR ICEBREAKER FLEET. 9 NUCLEAR ICEBREAKERS AND 1 NUCLEAR ICEBREAKING LASH-CARRIER “SEVMORPUT” ROSATOM HAVE MANUFACTURED 20 NUCLEAR REACTORS FOR ICEBREAKERS TOTAL EXPERIENCE – ABOUT 400 REACTOR-YEARS The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 7 RITM Series Reactors – The Latest Development Incorporates All The Best Features From Its Predecessors RITM Series Evolution 50 MW(e) RITM-200 Reactor Six RITM-200’s installed into “Arktika”, “Sibir”, and “Ural” icebreakers “Arktika” and “Sibir” expected in service in 2020 RITM-200M reactor is the further RITM series RITM-200 installation development with increased refueling cycle to “Arktika” icebreaker The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 8 Onshore solutions OFFSHORE ONSHORE Small NPP’s The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 9 Land-based NPP Concept Design Based on RITM Series SMR Layout 2 ×50 MW(e) – 100 MW(e) 2 x RITM-200 Reactors Rosatom is prepared to offer a flexible, tailor-made small NPP solution, based on RITM series SMR, which is designed to address most peculiar customer demands 8 1 Reactor building 9 2 Turbine building TECHNICAL PARAMETRS: 4 6 7 3 Radwaste building Electric capacity 100 MWe (2 x 50) 10 4 Administrative building Thermal capacity 350 MWt (2 x 170) 5 Cooling tower pumps 3 1 2 Refueling cycle up to 6 years 6 Cooling towers Design life 60 years 7 Water treatment building 8 Fire station Capacity factor 90% 6 9 Security gates Plant area 5.6 hectares (13 acres) 5 10 Backup generators Construction period 3 - 4 years 9 The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 10 Land-based NPP Concept Design Based on RITM Series SMR Main Building SMALL NPP MAIN BUILDING CONSISTS OF MAIN BUILDING LAYOUT • two RITM-200 reactors, • two steam turbine generators, • rooms for radioactive waste management Radwaste Reactor Turbine Building Building Building The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 11 Land-based NPP Concept Design Based on RITM Series SMR Modularity 200 MW(e) 8.6 hectares 100 MW(e) 5.6 hectares 8 9 4 6 8 7 10 9 3 1 2 6 7 4 10 3 1 2 6 1 Reactor building 5 2 Turbine building 9 3 Radwaste building 6 10 4 Administrative building 5 3 1 2 5 Cooling tower pumps 9 6 Cooling towers 7 Water treatment building Modular approach allows easier plant electrical capacity 6 8 Fire station 9 Security gates growth by additional reactor and turbine building 5 10 Backup generators construction and shared use of auxiliary buildings 9 The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 12 Key Principles Of The Land-based Small NPP Safety ROSATOM ACCIDENT MANAGEMENT IS TAKING A SET OF ACTIONS DURING THE EVOLUTION OF A BEYOND DESIGN BASIS ACCIDENT TECHNOLOGY REFERS TO POST FUKUSHIMA REQUIREMENTS Wind loads Aircraft crash A SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROTOCOLS EFFICIENT SAFETY SYSTEMS: REACTOR CONTROL SAFETY SYSTEM, CORE COOLING SYSTEM AND SHUTDOWN SYSTEM DEFENSE-IN-DEPTH PRINCIPLE Impacts of Impact of an air wind storms, pressure wave LOW VULNERABILITY DUE TO SMALL SIZE tornadoes, sand storms APPLICATION OF REFERENCED TECHNOLOGIES AT ALL LIFE CYCLE STAGES CONSIDERATION OF THE MAXIMUM POTENTIAL EXTERNAL IMPACTS Impact of a design basis Impact of extreme EXTENSIVE USE OF PASSIVE PROTECTION ELEMENTS earthquake temperatures The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 13 Small NPP Compared To The Other Types Of Power Generation Technology KEY COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES – OFF-GRID DEPLOYMENT, AND MODULARITY! Combined with a stable base load output for 60 years and low operation costs are a perfect fit for isolated and remote areas with limited or no access to the power grid. LOW PRICE FOR TARIFF BASE LOAD AND INDEPENDENCE ENVIRONMENTAL CONNECTION LOAD ELECTRIC POWER DETERMINATION UNINTERRUPTED FROM FUEL MODULARITY FRIENDLINESS SPEED FOLLOWING FOR THE FINAL PERIOD GENERATION SUPPLIES CONSUMER No risks of Wide range of Short period Capable to Ceteris paribus, the significant Fuel supply No CO2 emissions Stable electric locations to start ensure basic most important accumulated price infrastructure is to the atmosphere power supply possible to be power and peak parameter for the SMALL increase of electric not required selected supply generation consumer NPP power DIESEL GAS RES The content of this presentation is for discussion purposes only, shall not be considered as an offer and doesn’t lead to any obligations to Rosatom and its affiliated companies. Rosatom disclaims all responsibility for any and all mistakes, quality and completeness of the information. 14 Offshore solutions