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Biserici si case din Romania ridicate de armani THE CATHEDRAL OF ”” THE BIRTH OF St. JOHN THE BAPTIST”” IN ARAD - ROMANIA The main financiers of the construction were the vlah Family Mocioni (Mocsony) and the banker George Sina from Vienna. THE OLD BUILDING OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF ROMANIA The founder of the National Bank of Romania was Eugeniu Carada (Aromanian/Vlah). THE SUȚU PALACE - BUCHAREST ROMANIA Was the house of COSTACHE GR. SUȚU (Aromanian/Vlach). Now is the Museum of the city of Bucharest. (https://www.historia.ro/…/la-palatul-sutu-erai-primit-doar-…)(https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatul_Su%C8%9Bu) THE ROMANIAN ATHENAEUM - BUCHAREST - ROMANIA In 1865, cultural and scientific personalities such as Constantin Esarcu, V. A. Urechia, and Nicolae Creţulescu founded the Romanian Atheneum Cultural Society. The soul of this initiative to build THE ROMANIAN ATHENAEUM was CONSTANTIN ESARCU (EXARCHOS) - AROMANIAN / VLACH (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Athenaeum)(http://ochiuldeveghe.over-blog.com/article-constantin-esarc…) THE CHURCH WITH THE MOON - ORADEA - THE BIHOR COUNTY - ROMANIA It was built with an important contribution of the Aromanian / Vlach community led by Mihai Püspöki and Mihai Kristoff. Two of the peculiarities that give the Moon Church in Oradea the portrait in Horea's medal, placed in the key of the vault arch between the nave and the altar apse, a picture that crowns the iconostasis and the mechanism made by Georg Rueppe in 1793, in the tower of the cathedral. This is the ingenious mechanism that, through its half-golden half, black, indicates the lunar phases. In the temple of the iconostasis was a painting with the image of Horea, one of the leaders of the rebellion of 1784, considered by many historians to be the only authentic reproduction of his physiognomy. (http://www.oradeainimagini.ro/…/de-vizitat-biserica-cu-lu…/…) (http://adevarul.ro/…/biserica-luna-oradea-unica- …/index.html) TISMANA MONASTERY - TISMANA - COUNTY GORJ - ROMANIA The founder of the monastery is Saint Nicodim (Nicodemus) from Tismana (1310-1406) - he belongs to the choice of architecture and decorations. The construction of the wall was made with the material support of the rulers Basarabi: Radu I (1377-1383) and his sons Dan I (1383-1386) and Mircea the Elder (1386-1418). Saint Nicodemus was an aromanian/vlach from Prilep, Macedonia, and he was related to the family of the despot Lazarus of Serbia and the prince of Wallachia, Nicolae Alexandru Basarab. Nicodemus established in Tismana the first school in the country of calligraphists and church-copy books in various languages. Here also functioned the first school of learned monks, from which the future bishops, metropolitans, dioceses for the princely and boyar chancelleries were recruited. (https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Tismana)(http://www.romanianmonasteries.org/other- monasteries/tismana)(https://doxologia.ro/…/viata-sfantului-cuvios-nicodim-de-la…) ORTHODOX CHURCH OF THE HOLY TRINITY (from The Hill) - CLUJ-NAPOCA - CLUJ COUNTY - ROMANIA In 1788, the Aromanian / Vlachs merchants Ioan Constantin and Ienache Mavrodin addressed the city magistrate (mayor) on behalf of all Orthodox in the city, the request to approve the construction of a church. On March 31, 1789, the Royal Commissioner, Count Adam Teleki, spoke to the city council requesting that the request be resolved in accordance with the edict of tolerance. On April 6, 1789, the city council rejected the request, arguing that the edicts provide for the approval of the construction of a church only to communities that have at least 100 families of believers. By a new request addressed to the Aulice Chancellery in Vienna (the Transylvania section of the Imperial Chancellery), the Orthodox community asked for the approval of the construction of a church outside the city walls, where the magistrate's competence was no longer extended. On February 14, 1780 Aulice Chancellery in Vienna approved the construction and issued the permit. The protest formulated by the town council on August 5, 1790, criticizing the authorization as an act aimed at strengthening the Romanian community, was no longer effective, so that the Orthodox merchants purchased the building necessary for building the church just a short distance from the walls of the city of Cluj. The construction works started in 1795 and lasted until 1796. The first liturgy was celebrated in the church on the Christmas day of 1796 by the priest Ilie Fulea, who arrived in Cluj in 1792. (https://ro.wikipedia.org/…/Biserica_Ortodox%C4%83_Sf._Treim…)(http://www.monitorulcj.ro/…/86249-resfintirea- celei-mai-vec…) CHURCH OF THE THREE HIERARCHS - SLANIC PRAHOVA - PRAHOVA COUNTY - ROMANIA Situated right next to the Campsite House, the chapel was built between 1797-1800, at the expense of the boyar Ion Hagi Moscu, the cloister of the audience in Slanic. Considered an ancient cathedral of the city, the Church of the Three Holy Hierarchs has the following inscription: This holy and divine church rose to the honor and praise of the hierarchs, built at the expense of the Lord of the nobleman: Ion (Hagi) Moscu ... in the days of Lord Io Alexandru Moruzi, with the blagoslovenia of Metropolitan Kir Dosofteiu, bishop Kir Constandie, and all the adornment of the so-called boyar, at the 1800th, Octombre 1, were done. This is made of brick in the form of a ship, interesting by the high tower placed on the porch. Three painted arches support the porch, painted with beautiful mural painting. An enormous polycandrel is in the middle of the church, beautiful icons clothed in metal adorn the catapetasm. Ioan Hagi Moscu was named Sitter in Slănic by Mr. Mihai Şuţu in 1791, occupying this position until 1814. He was Aromanian / Vlach - descended from a large family of merchants, he became an important businessman of the time, wealth starting from the salt business he worked in Slănic. He sold salt from Wallachia to the Bulgarian towns and the Turks across the Danube. (http://amfostacolo.ro/impresii9.php…)(https://chestiuniserioase.wordpress.com/tag/muntele-de- sare/)(http://www.informatii-romania.ro/…/biserica-sfintii-trei-i…/) THE VODIȚA MONASTERY - MEHEDINȚI COUNTY - ROMANIA The founder of the monastery is Saint Nicodim (Nicodemus) from Tismana (1310-1406) - he belongs to the choice of architecture and decorations. The monastery was built at the expense of the voivode Vladislav I (Vlaicu Voda) at the suggestion and effort of the monk Nicodemus. Saint Nicodemus was an aromanian/vlach from Prilep, Macedonia, and he was related to the family of the despot Lazarus of Serbia and the prince of Wallachia, Nicolae Alexandru Basarab. (https://ro.wikipedia.org/w…/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Vodi%C8%9Ba)(http://cartitaplimbareata.ro/…/manastirea- vodita-judetul-m…/) CAPSA HOUSE - BUCHAREST - ROMANIA The history of the Capsa House is united with the destiny of a Aromanian / Vlach family, the descendant of Dumitru Capsa. His arrival on our lands was linked to one of the most dramatic episodes of Balkan history: the destruction of the city of Moscopole, the splendid capital of the Aromanians, the race on the face of the earth in 1788 by Ottoman artillery. The survivors of that genocide were scattered in the four seasons, and many of them came to the Romanian lands. By 1782, Dumitru Capsa first fled to Brasov, where he married Zamfira. Then he moved to Bucharest. He had four boys, and Constantine, the family's only one, took over his father's job: the coyote. Becoming a true artist, "Slim Coyote on the Market of the Bucuresters", Constantin married a girl from Ploiesti, with whom he then had 12 children. Four of them, Vasile, Anton, Constantine and Grigore, are the ones who, in the middle of the sec. XlX will create Casa Capsa, the elegant confectionery that, in just a few decades, would become famous all over Europe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Cap%C8%99a)(http://www.imperialtransilvania.com/…/casa-capsa-local-aris…) SAINT MICHAEL AND GABRIEL CHURCH - CLEJANI - GIURGIU COUNTY - ROMANIA The church was built by the great philanthropist of the Serbian and Romanian peoples, MISA ANASTASIEVICI, a close friend of the Obrenovici family, dubbed "Prince of the Danube" "because of its wealth and the 94 transport ships, which they use in the transport of various merchandise and cereals on the Danube. MISA ANASTASIEVICI was Cincar/Aromanian/Vlach. (http://ziarullumina.ro/maiestuoasa-biserica-din-clejani-781…)(https://theologhia.wordpress.com/…/sfantul-misa- anastesiev…/) THE OBEDENI CHURCH - OBEDENI - COUNTY GIURGIU The Obedeni Church, dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the Holy Martyr Dimitrios and Saint Paraskeva, was built by Maria Gheorghiade, Michail Gheorghiade Obedenaru and others. Mihail Gheorghiade Obedenaru was a doctor, diplomat and ambassador to Athens. He was Aromanian / Vlach. THE GREEK (THE SAINT ARCHANGHELS) CHURCH OF BLAJ - BLAJ - COUNTY ALBA - ROMANIA It was built by the inhabitants of Blaj, on the site of an old wooden church. At its exaltation, the Aromanians / Vlachs merchants, of Orthodox religion, named by the locals, improperly "Greeks" (hence the name) (http://www.biserici.org/index.php?menu=BI&code=3331 THE CHURCH OF "ANNUNCIATON" IN SIBIU (HERMAN STADT) also known as „„THE CHURCH OF THE PIT„„ - SIBIU - SIBIU COUNTY - PROVINCE TRANSYLVANIA - ROMANIA It is an Orthodox church built between 1788 and 1789 at the expense of the widow Stana Hagi Petru Luca and completely restored between 1802-1803 by her son-in-law, Constantin Hagi Popp, after the church was destroyed by the earthquake of October 26, 1802. STANA HAGI PETRU LUCA and CONSTANTIN HAGI POPP were AROMANIANS / VLACHS. CONSTANTIN HAGI POPP was a merchant and one of the richest people in Transylvania. (https://ro.wikipedia.org/…/Biserica_din_Groap%C4%83_din_Sib…)(http://dosaresecrete.blogspot.ro/…/paunica-si- constantin-ha…)(http://www.razvanpop.ro/…/constantin-hagi-popp-10-mari-sib…/) CHURCH OF THE HOLY MARTYRS GHEORGHE AND DUMITRU - RUCAR - COUNTY ARGES - ROMANIA The church dedicated to "St.
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    Poetics of Denial Expressions of National Identity and Imagined Exile in English-Canadian and Romanian Dramas by DIANA MARIA MANOLE A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Centre for Study of Drama University of Toronto © Copyright by Diana Maria Manole 2010 Poetics of Denial Expressions of National Identity and Imagined Exile in English-Canadian and Romanian Dramas Diana Maria Manole Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Centre for Study of Drama University of Toronto 2010 Abstract After the change of their country’s political and international statuses, post-colonial and respectively post-communist individuals and collectives develop feelings of alienation and estrangement that do not involve physical dislocation. Eventually, they start imagining their national community as a collective of individuals who share this state. Paraphrasing Benedict Anderson’s definition of the nation as an “imagined community,” this study identifies this process as “imagined exile,” an act that temporarily compensates for the absence of a metanarrative of the nation during the post-colonial and post-communist transitions. This dissertation analyzes and compares ten English Canadian and Romanian plays, written between 1976 and 2004, and argues that they function as expressions and agents of post-colonial and respectively post-communist imagined exile, helping their readers and audiences overcome the identity crisis and regain the feeling of belonging to a national community. Chapter 1 explores the development of major theoretical concepts, such as ii nation, national identity, national identity crisis, post-colonialism, and post-communism. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 analyze dramatic rewritings of historical events, in 1837: The Farmers’ Revolt by the theatre Passe Muraille with Rick Salutin as dramaturge, and A Cold by Marin Sorescu, and of past political leaders, in Sir John, Eh! by Jim Garrard and A Day from the Life of Nicolae Ceausescu by Denis Dinulescu.
  • March 30, 2015, Bucharest Meeting Between Bogdan Aurescu, Minister

    March 30, 2015, Bucharest Meeting Between Bogdan Aurescu, Minister

    135 de ani de relaii diplomatice România S.U.A. | 135 Years of U.S.A. Romania Diplomatic Relations 20 noiembrie 1880 Scrisoarea preedintelui S.U.A., Rutherford B. Hayes, ctre M.S. Regele Carol I, prin care rspunde la noticarea independenei României November 20, 1880 Letter sent by the U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes to H.M. King Carol I, as reply to Romanias notication of independence 21 august/2 septembrie 1882 Scrisoarea lui Eugene Schuyler ctre Dimitrie A. Sturdza, ministrul român al afacerilor strine, prin care solicit o audien în calitate de ministru rezident i consul general al SUA la Bucureti August 21/September 2, 1882 Letter from Eugene Schuyler to Dimitrie A. Sturdza, Romanian Minister of Foreign Aairs, requesting an audience in his capacity of Minister Resident and Consul General of the USA to Bucharest 3 mai 1891 3 mai 1891 11 septembrie 1917 Scrisoarea lui Loudon Snowden, Rspunsul ministrului Afacerilor Strine, Decret regal nr. 1027 privind îninarea, pe ministrul rezident al S.U.A. la Bucureti, Constantin Esarcu, ctre Loudon Snowden, data de 1 octombrie 1917, a Legaiei ctre Constantin Esarcu, ministrul român ministrul S.U.A. la Bucureti, referitor la României la Washington al afacerilor strine, referitoare la decizia decizia guvernului american de a ridica guvernului american de a ridica nivelul nivelul de reprezentare diplomatic de la September 11, 1917 de reprezentare diplomatic de la ministru rezident la cel de trimis Royal Decree no. 1027 regarding the ministru rezident la cel de trimis extraordinar i ministru plenipoteniar establishment, on October 1st, 1917, of the extraordinar i ministru plenipoteniar Romanian Legation in Washington May 3, 1891 May 3, 1891 Reply from the Romanian Minister of Foreign Letter from Loudon Snowden, Minister Aairs, Constantin Esarcu, to Loudon Resident of the U.S.
  • The Great Union of 1918, Greater Romania - Acts and Documents , Author: Prof

    The Great Union of 1918, Greater Romania - Acts and Documents , Author: Prof

    No 268 Year XII/4 – 20 November 2018 - SPECIAL ISSUE 104,60 RON Bilingual-monthly publication of political analysis Motto:“Opinions are free, but not mandatory” I. L. Caragiale The Great Union of 1918, Greater 1 Romania - Acts and Documents (in alphabetical order) Adrian CONSTANTINESCU Adrian SEVERIN PhD in international economy and Master Born in March, 1954, he had a remarkable in public international law political ascent after 1989. He was minister of Scientific researcher and head of depart- Foreign Affairs in 1996-1997, deputy in the ment within the World Economy Institute, Romanian Parliament in 1990 and later be- permanent deputy representative and tween 1992-2007. As of the 1st of January, chief negotiator of Romania to GATT/OMC, various oth- 2007, he was elected member of the Europe- an Parliament. He was UN’s special rapporteur for human rights in er positions in diplomacy up to that of Ambassador in the Belarus and PACE member between 1993-2007. Kingdom of Sweden and the Republic of Macedonia. A talented politician who probably did not find the best juncture in order to advance further on a national and European level. Andrei KORTUNOV Director General of the Russian Interna- Anis. H. BAJREKTAREVIĆ tional Affairs Council (RIAC) Prof. (FH) Dr. Anis Bajrektarevic, Acting Deputy Di- Graduated from the Moscow State Institute rector of Studies EXPORT EU-ASEAN-NAFTA Pro- of International Relations (MGIMO) and fessor and Chairperson International Law and Global postgraduate studies at the Institute for US Political Studies University of Applied Sciences IMC- and Canadian Studies, USSR Academy of Krems AUSTRIA Sciences.
  • Romanian Headlines 7

    Romanian Headlines 7

    Embassy of Romania in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ____________________________________________________________________________________________ No. 7/ 5th Year 15th – 30th of April 2012 Politics 1. Cristian Diaconescu, Guido Westerwelle meet in Berlin 2. ForMin Diaconescu and Secretary of State Clinton meeting in Brussels 3. Romania is advocating developing cooperation with Iraq at EU level 4. Diplomat awards for excellence in diplomacy 5. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs – 150 years 6. President of European Council paid his third visit to Bucharest 7. International Panel organised by Romanian chair of HCoC 8. The Romanian and Chinese prime ministers had a bilateral meeting in Warsaw 9. Censure motion has been adopted; The Government has fallen Economics 1. IMF, EC and World Bank joint delegation received at Cotroceni Palace 2. Economic growth to get to 1.7 percent in 2012 3. Twelve states, Romania included, oppose transfer of cohesion funds to richer states 4. Mergers and acquisitions to speed up in 2012 5. Chinese investment worth 15M Euros 6. Unemployment rate to drop to 7.1 percent in 2012 and to 6.5 percent in 2015 7. FAO Agriculture Ministers to meet in Romania in 2014 8. Pound trades at 5.40 lei Education and Culture 1. President Basescu says part of natural resource exploitation benefits should be invested in education 2. Ambassador of Romania visits to York and Glasgow 3. East Meets East: The Romanian New Wave in the Olympic Boroughs 4. Special screening and DVD launch of Tuesday, After Christmas 5. Poet and broadcaster Robert Şerban debuts in London at the British Library 6.