2 | Thursday, July 16, 2020 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY PAGE TWO Capital: Ancient locations protected
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Mainly referring to areas south of Chang’an Avenue, including Fengtai district and the former Xuanwu and Chongwen districts, nan cheng is home to many native Beijingers and is usually associated with their tra ditional way of life. In 2010, the authorities in Beijing merged Xuanwu into Xicheng dis trict and Chongwen into Dong cheng district, with the aim of promoting development. As a result, unlike the older generation, younger people are unfamiliar with the saying “poor Xuanwu and dilapidated Chongwen”. Beijing native Hu Guozhen, 66, said: “The capital has drastically changed and is now welldeveloped — totally different from when I was a child. However, I still enjoy living here, which has given me a sense of belonging.” In 1998, Hu, who was born and raised in a populous courtyard tucked away in a hutong area of Caishikou in Xuanwu, moved to a 19story residential building in the Majiapu area of Fengtai — about a 15minute drive away. Both her parents were Beijing natives and she grew up in the south of the city, where her husband, Wang Dezhi, 68, comes from. Hu still owns her parents’ 15square meter house in Caishikou. “We didn’t rent out the house, because our grandson will go to a kindergarten near Caishikou this year and we will move back there during the week. It’s a cozy house, but small,” said Hu, adding that she prefers living in the courtyard to a residential building. “Many old neighbors still live there. We still keep in touch and vis it them,” she added. For Hu and her husband, living in the courtyard enables them to visit nearby parks and to watch their grandson growing up. Hu also enjoys going to an outdoor market every morning to buy fresh vegeta bles to cook for the family. Like many people, she has fol lowed government advice to stay at home to prevent the spread of COV ID19. Her only daughter, Wang Rong, 38, who works in a bank near her home, said: “I was born and grew up in the house in Caishikou, where I loved playing with my friends in the narrow hutongs. The house was hid den away among tall trees and gray walls. We played hideandseek in the hutongs and courtyards.” She said she knew everyone living in her courtyard, which was home to about 50 people. “They bought daily supplies from the same stores near the hutong area. Some built pigeon nests on the roofs, and we visited our neighbors without changing out of our pajamas,” she added. With the emergence of COVID19, LI MIN / CHINA DAILY areas of the city have been catego rized as low, medium or highrisk, south to the Bell and Drum Towers skirts of Beijing, as property there is it took years of hard training to In 1790, when four Hui Opera with different measures taken in the north. In 2003, the central much cheaper than in Niujie. How become professional. Now, with troupes visited Beijing as part of according to the level of risk. axis was extended again as the city Niujie has changed a ever, he now lives with his parents, the physical demands placed on celebrations for the 80th birthday On June 20, the Majiapu area, prepared to host the 2008 Olympic because his 7yearold daughter acrobats, even fewer young people of the Emperor Qianlong (171199), where Hu and her family live, was Games. lot, with hutongs goes to a primary school in Niujie. choose to practice the old art form. they stayed in the south of the city. categorized as mediumrisk. The fol When Beijing Daxing Interna disappearing and “We are happy with our lives even We also need to feature such things Hui opera, or Huiju, is a form of lowing day, Wang and her family tional Airport opened in September, though we are not wealthy,” said as lighting effects and 3D projec Peking Opera from Anhui province. underwent nucleic acid testing, development in southern areas of new neighbors Zhang, who earns about 6,000 yuan tions to cater to the tastes of mod In about 1840, Peking Opera returning negative results. the city accelerated. moving in. My (857) a month as a bus driver. “Niu ern audiences.” began to formally take shape, grow “We usually take our grandson However, for many native Beijing jie has changed a lot, with hutongs Retired acrobat Yu Jian, who is ing rapidly during the reign of out every day during the summer. ers, the term nan cheng still refers to parents and myself disappearing and new neighbors in his mid60s and whose father, Empress Dowager Cixi (18351908), He loves playing football, but we Fengtai and the former Xuanwu and are getting old. I miss moving in. My parents and myself Yu Zhengming, was a founding a Chinese opera lover. After this, the now have to keep him home as Chongwen districts. are getting old. I miss the old Niujie members of the troupe, said: “It art form went from strength to much as possible,” Hu said. “Howev the old Niujie every every day.” took me about six years to master strength, with troupes being formed er, unlike my daughter, who grew up Largest population day.” some of the basic techniques. I in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. in the courtyard and made lots of Niujie, which translates as Cow Traditional folk arts received training when I was 6 friends there, my grandson seems to Street and is located in the former Zhang Ran, In Tianqiao, about a 15minute years old, waking up early every Tourist locations bus driver in Beijing be lonely.” Xuanwu district about 5 km from drive from Niujie, street players morning and standing on my head Many ancient locations in south Li Jianping, director of the Beijing Tian’anmen Square, is home to the gather to perform a variety of for an hour.” ern Beijing have become tourist History Research Association, said city’s largest population of the tradi shows, including xiangsheng To celebrate its 60th anniversary, sites. the south of the city is known for its tionallyMuslim Hui ethnic group. (crosstalk), acrobatics, Peking in 2017 the troupe invited retired For example, the Qianmen area centuriesold hutongs and court Niujie Mosque, built in 996 dur Opera and pingshu, a traditional acrobats to train young perform near Tian’anmen Square is home to yards. The old way of life can still be ing the Liao Dynasty (9161125), is a Chinese form of storytelling. ers. The retirees, now in their 70s a pedestrian street and stores from seen in these areas, although many popular place in the capital for peo Hongchen during the Qing Dynasty. In 1957, a group of acrobats per and 80s, spent their working lives home and abroad. families moved to different parts of ple to buy homemade halal food, Ma Enci, consultant to the Niujie forming in Tianqiao founded the practicing techniques, such as A mustvisit location in the area the city after plans to renovate the beef and mutton. Halal Chamber of Commerce, a local Beijing Acrobatic Troupe, which mastering the diabolo and doing is the Lao She Teahouse, which old neighborhoods were announced Every morning, as early as 4 am, food organization founded in August won a large fan base with its jaw contortions. offers local snacks, tea and per in the early 1990s. beef and mutton traders start work. 2015, said: “All the food sold in Niujie dropping feats. Acrobatic skills, Since 2015, when the Tianqiao formances, including Peking Opera In 2011, the Beijing municipal At about 5:30 am, elderly people vis relates to the history of the Hui eth along with those required to make Performing Arts Center, which cov and crosstalk. government launched a campaign it small neighborhood restaurants nic people. It also reflects the tastes halal food, have been passed down ers more than 16,000 square Since 2010, the Beijing munici for the main historical sites along to have breakfast, which includes of old Beijingers.” through the generations. meters, opened, the area has pal government has drawn up the city’s central southnorth axis to jellied bean curd, deepfried dough Zhang Ran, 39, who was born and In 1995, the troupe performed a become a popular destination for plans to renovate southern areas of be included as part of the applica sticks and douzhi, a traditional fer grew up in Niujie, said, “I have never diabolo act at the Festival Mondial musicals. From Andrew Lloyd the city. Balancing development of tion for the world’s cultural heritage mented Beijing drink made from considered leaving the area, because du Cirque de Demain (The World Webber’s The Phantom of the Opera the northern and southern parts of status. Li said ancient locations have ground beans. it’s convenient to buy halal food, and Festival of the Circus of Tomorrow) to Komische Oper Berlin’s produc the capital was included in the Bei been protected and renovated, Hui people ran many of the small all my childhood mates live here.” in Paris, winning a gold medal. The tion of The Magic Flute, musicals jing Urban Master Plan (2016 becoming popular tourist areas for family businesses in the neighbor Like many Beijingers of his gener following year, the act was present from around the world have been 2035), released in September 2017. visitors and locals. hood, and over the years these tradi ation, Zhang lived in a courtyard, ed by Cirque du Soleil, leading to a staged at the venue, attracting For example, Yizhuang, in the During the Yuan Dynasty (1271 tions have been maintained. The which was home to more than 20 long association with the Canadian young audiences. southern district of Daxing, has 1368), the central axis stretched for area’s timehonored food brands families. They shared tap water, a entertainment company. Southern Beijing has also wit been identified as an economic and 3.7 kilometers. During the Ming include Yueshengzhai, founded by public toilet and a kitchen. Wang Xiaoying, president of the nessed the rise of Peking Opera, a technological development area. A (13681644) and Qing (16441911) Ma Qingrui in 1775 and known for After he married nine years ago, Beijing Acrobatic Troupe, said: “In 200yearold traditional art form total of 11 parks will be built along dynasties, its length grew to 7.8 km, its mutton products, and Mai Lao Zhang bought an apartment in Dax the past, only poor people let their that combines singing, dancing, the southern part of the city’s cen running from Yongdingmen in the Wei (Cheese Wei), founded by Wei ing district on the southern out children learn acrobatics, because acrobatics and martial arts. tral axis.