The Freeman April 1953
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Tufts University the American Left And
TUFTS UNIVERSITY THE AMERICAN LEFT AND STALIN'S PURGES, 1936-38: FELLOW-TRAVELLERS AND THEIR ARGUMENTS UNDERGRADUATE HONORS THESIS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY by SUSAN T. CAULFIELD DECEMBER 1979 CONTENTS Chapter I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. SHOW TRIALS AND PURGES IN THE SOVIET UNION, 1936-38 7 III. TYPOLOGY OF ARGUMENTS 24 IV. EXPLANATIONS .••.•• 64 V. EPILOGUE: THE NAZI-SOVIET PACT 88 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 95 I. INTRODUCTION In 1936, George Soule, an editor of the New Republic, described in that magazine the feelings of a traveller just returned from the Soviet Union: ••• After a week or so he begins to miss something. He misses the hope, the enthusiasm, the intellectual vigor, the ferment of change. In Russia people have the sense that something new and better is going to happen next week. And it usually does. The feeling is a little like the excitement that accompanied the first few weeks of the New Deal. But the Soviet New Deal has been going on longer, is proyiding more and more tangible results, and retains its vitality ..• For Soule, interest in the "Soviet New Deal" was an expression of dis- content with his own society; while not going so far as to advocate So- viet solutions to American problems, he regarded Soviet progress as proof that there existed solutions to those problems superior to those offered by the New Deal. When he and others on the American Left in the 1930's found the Soviet Union a source of inspiration, praised what they saw there, and spoke at times as if they had found utopia, the phenomenon was not a new one. -
Gareth Jones: Reviled and Forgotten
Gareth Jones: Reviled and Forgotten How different interests shaped the perception of the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933 in the West MA Thesis in History: Political Culture and National Identities Leiden University Rivka Otten S1921487 Supervisor: Dr. J.H.C. Kern 4-4-2019 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 Historiography of the Holodomor .......................................................................................... 6 Methodology and Structure of Thesis .................................................................................. 10 Chapter 1: Famine Grips Russia ............................................................................................... 13 1.1 Gareth Jones – ―An Earnest and Meticulous Little Man‖ ............................................. 14 1.2 Holodomor – Hunger As a Weapon ............................................................................... 21 1.3 The Message – ―We Are Waiting For Death‖ ................................................................ 30 Chapter 2: Voices ..................................................................................................................... 35 2.1 The Moscow Press Corps – ―Working Under a Sword of Damocles‖ ........................... 36 2.2 Exposing The Truth – ―Our Children Were Eating Grass‖ ............................................ 41 2.3 Political Pilgrims – ―Growing Pains‖ ............................................................................ -
The Freeman May 1953
How to Integrate Europe The Fallacy in the Schuman Plan Wilhelm Ropke Russia's Three Bears Maneuvers 0/ Malenkov, Beria, and Bulganin Alexander Weissberg Peace Without Victory? An Editorial We built our own Pikes Peaks to IJn.;t"nlJlJrJlJtter car tmnsmissions THEY'RE called-in engineering language- formance of General Motors famous automatic Uelectronically variable dynamometers." And transmissions-Powerglide in Chevrolet; Hydra. -when this picture was taken-a transmission was Matic in Pontiac, Oldsmobile and Cadillac; being given the works under precisely the same Twin·Turbine Dynaflow in Buick. Not to mention conditions it would meet on a Pikes Peak climb, GM's automatic Army truck and tank transmis· including every single hairpin turn and road sions now proving their worth in Korea. grade. Here, then, is a typical example of the way GM What's more, the performance of the transmission engineers make use of every available material, is recorded even more exact!y than it could ever every practical method-even develop new mate· be on an actual trip up the mountain. rials and new methods - to build better, more Result: more knowledge added to the fund of economical products for you. In fact, it is this information about automatic transmissions which continuous engineering ingenuity and resource· our engineers have been uncovering since back in fulness which make the key to a Generttl Motors 1927. And a continuous improvement in the per. car-your key to greater value. GENERAl MOTORS "Your Key to Greater Value-the Key to a General Motors Car" CHEVROLET • PONTIAC • OLDSMOBILE • BUICK • CADILLAC • All with Body by Fisher • GMC TRUCK & COACH THE A. -
Edwin Guthman Oral History Interview – JFK #2, 2/24/1968 Administrative Information
Edwin Guthman Oral History Interview – JFK #2, 2/24/1968 Administrative Information Creator: Edwin Guthman Interviewer: John F. Stewart Date of Interview: February 24, 1968 Place of Interview: Los Angeles, CA Length: 38 pp. Biographical Note Guthman, Editor, Seattle Times (1947-1961); Director of Public Information, Department of Justice (1961-1964); press assistant to Robert F. Kennedy [RFK] (1964-1965) discusses the press coverage of civil rights during the Kennedy Administration, RFK’s relationship with the press, and Guthman’s involvement in the investigation of James R. Hoffa, among other issues. Access Restrictions No restrictions. Usage Restrictions According to the deed of gift signed August 22, 1991, copyright of these materials has been assigned to the United States Government. Users of these materials are advised to determine the copyright status of any document from which they wish to publish. Copyright The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excesses of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. -
Culture, Power, and Mission to Moscow: Film and Soviet-American Relations During World War II
Culture, Power, and Mission to Moscow: Film and Soviet-American Relations during World War II Todd Bennett For suggestions on how to use this article in the United States history survey course, see our “Teaching the JAH” Web site supplement at ,http://www.indiana. edu/~jah/teaching.. Following a sumptuous feast (and copious amounts of vodka), the guests, gathered around a banquet table deep within the Kremlin’s walls in May 1943, toasted Soviet- American friendship. Premier Joseph V. Stalin and Foreign Minister Vyacheslav M. Molotov praised the Grand Alliance. Anastas I. Mikoyan, the Soviet commissar for foreign trade, Lavrenty P. Beria, the head of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs (Narodnyi Kommissariat Vnutrennykh Del, nkvd), and Maxim Litvinov, the Soviet ambassador to the United States, offered toasts, and the Anglo-Americans present—including the British ambassador to Moscow, Adm. William H. Standley, the reigning United States representative, and Joseph E. Davies, Washington’s former ambassador—reciprocated. The American emissary from 1936 to 1938, Davies was there because President Franklin D. Roosevelt had sent him to arrange an introductory summit with Stalin, a meeting at which Roosevelt was sure all out- standing Soviet-American differences could be ironed out. Although Davies’ pres- ence was unusual, thus far the evening had been little different from similar receptions held by Soviet leaders for their Allied comrades during World War II. On this occasion, however, the former ambassador had brought with him a movie that both he and Roosevelt hoped would convince the Soviet dictator to eschew separate peace negotiations with Adolf Hitler and to remain within the tenuous Big Three Todd Bennett is visiting assistant professor of history at the University of Nevada, Reno. -
Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960
Soviet Spies and the Fear of Communism in America Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960 Mémoire Brigitte Rainville Maîtrise en histoire Maître ès arts (M.A.) Québec, Canada © Brigitte Rainville, 2013 Résumé Le but de ce mémoire est de mettre en évidence la réaction des membres du Congrès des États-Unis dans le cadre de l'affaire Alger Hiss de 1948 à 1960. Selon notre source principale, le Congressional Record, nous avons pu faire ressortir les divergences d'opinions qui existaient entre les partisans des partis démocrate et républicain. En ce qui concerne les démocrates du Nord, nous avons établi leur tendance à nier le fait de l'infiltration soviétique dans le département d'État américain. De leur côté, les républicains ont profité du cas de Hiss pour démontrer l'incompétence du président Truman dans la gestion des affaires d'État. Il est intéressant de noter que, à la suite de l'avènement du républicain Dwight D. Eisenhower à la présidence en 1953, un changement marqué d'opinions quant à l'affaire Hiss s'opère ainsi que l'attitude des deux partis envers le communisme. Les démocrates, en fait, se mettent à accuser l'administration en place d'inaptitude dans l'éradication des espions et des communistes. En ayant recours à une stratégie similaire à celle utilisée par les républicains à l'époque Truman, ceux-ci n'entachent toutefois guère la réputation d'Eisenhower. Nous terminons en montrant que le nom d'Alger Hiss, vers la fin de la présidence Eisenhower, s'avère le symbole de la corruption soviétique et de l'espionnage durant cette période marquante de la Guerre Froide. -
Western Influence in the Cover-Up of the Holodomor
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Fall 1-3-2020 Western Influence in the Cover-up of the Holodomor Michael Galka-Giaquinto CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/555 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Western Influence in the Cover-up of the Holodomor by Michael Galka-Giaquinto Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History, Hunter College The City University of New York Fall 2019 01/03/2020 Prof. Elidor Mëhilli Date Thesis Sponsor 01/03/2020 Prof. Benjamin Hett Date Second Reader Western Influence in the Cover-up of the Holodomor | Michael Galka-Giaquinto Table of Contents Abstract: p. 2 Preface: p. 2 Introduction: pp. 3-6 Chapter 1 - A Coveted Land: pp. 6-8 Chapter 2 - Bolshevik Extremism in Ukraine: pp. 8-15 Chapter 3 - Walter Duranty: pp. 15-17 Chapter 4 - Elitism, NEP, and Misinformation: pp. 17-23 Chapter 5 - The Foreign Press and the Cover-up of the Holodomor: pp. 23-34 Chapter 6 - The British Foreign Office, Diplomacy, and the Famine: pp. 34-47 Conclusion: pp. 48-50 Bibliography: pp. 51-56 1 Western Influence in the Cover-up of the Holodomor | Michael Galka-Giaquinto Abstract This paper discusses how the Holodomor (Ukrainian Genocide of 1932-1933) was effectively covered up by Stalin with the help of compliant actors in the West. -
THE RED DECADE by EUGENE LYONS
THE RED DECADE By EUGENE LYONS THE WE AND DEATH OF SACCOAND v ANZE'ITI Moscow CARRoUSEL Six Sovrsr PLAYS (ed.) WE CoVER THE WoRLn (ed.) AssIGNMENT IN UTOPIA STALIN, CZAR OF Au. THE RusSIAS \ THE RED DECADE The Stalinist Penetration of America ,/ r Eugene Lyons I<! ?~tdi 1 n. ~ ~ 11 __..._,~t..4..i THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY PUBLISHERS INDIANAPOLIS NEW YORK COPYRIGHT, 1941, BY THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY FIRST EDITION PRINTED AND BOUND BY THE COUNTRY LIFE PRESS CORP. G,ARDEN CITY, N. Y., U.S. A. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE INTRODUCTION: IN DEFENSE OF RED-BAITING • 9 I THE FIVE AGES OF THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL. 20 II A PARTY Is BoRN • • • • • 29 III BORING FROM WITHIN • • • • 37 IV THE Moscow SoLAR SYSTEM • • 47 v THE AMERICAN PARTY Is PURGED 53 VI A Mn.QUETOAST TAKES COMMAND • 63 VII THE RED DECADE DAWNS • • • 70 VIII FASCISM HAs THE RIGHT OF WAY • 82 IX THE CULT OF RussIA-WoRSHIP. 92 x THE LmERALS INVENT A UTOPIA • • 102 XI APOLOGISTSDo THEIR STUFF • • 114 XII THE RED CULTURAL RENAISSANCE. 128 XIII MoRE PLANETS ARE LAUNCHED • • 141 XIV Moscow Aoor-rs THE TROJAN HoRSE. 158 xv COMMUNISM BECOMES AMERICANISM• 170 XVI THE INCREDIBLEREVOLUTION SPREADS 183 XVII AMERICAN LEAGUE FOR SOVIET w AR MONGERING• 195 XVIII STALIN's CHILDREN'S HoUR IN THE U.SA .. 204 XIX STALIN MUSCLES IN ON AMERICAN LlBOR. • 219 xx RussIAN PURGES AND AMERICAN LIBERALS . 235 XXI HOORAY FOR MURDER! • • • • •• • 246 XXII "FRIENDS OF THE G.P.U." • • • • • 257 XXIII CoCICTAn.s FOR SPANISH DEMOCRACY. 268 XXIV REVOLUTION COMES TO HOLLYWOODAND BROADWAY • 284 xxv AMERICA'S OWN POPULAR FRONT GOVERNMENT 298 XXVI THE TYPEWRITER FRONT • • . -
Unwritten: the Hidden History of the Holodomor
Liberty University Unwritten: The Hidden History of the Holodomor A Thesis Submitted to the Department of History by Amy Whisman Vineland, New Jersey April 2018 Abstract Between 1930 and 1933, Joseph Stalin unleashed an assault on Ukraine that resulted in the starvation of 5 million people. Their story went untold for decades. The fact that Soviet propaganda was largely successful in suppressing the truth speaks less to its sophistication than to the gullibility and complicity of Westerners. Although there were truth-tellers from Great Britain, the United States, and even Europe who accurately reported on the Ukrainian famine, Stalin understood that such voices could be effectively neutralized. Because the story of the Holodomor remained essentially unwritten, the West did not recognize it as the legitimate offspring of Communist ideology. The oversight allowed space and time for Communist doctrine to proliferate outside the bounds of historical judgment. Western intellectuals espoused and promoted Soviet ideology, granting it a measure of acceptability that would have been precluded by the accurate historical account of Communism as a conveyer of immeasurable injustice and suffering. ii Statement of Purpose Philosophy was once considered the handmaiden of theology. Unfortunately, it reached a state of autonomy in the modern era and unleashed all manner of untenable thought systems that are inconsistent with man’s actual experience of the world. It is necessary, therefore, to drive these false ideologies to their logical conclusions by identifying the real-world consequences they have produced. In other words, by writing their history. Jesus said that wisdom is proved right by her children; it must be that history serves as the handmaiden to theology. -
THE UKRAINIAN GENOCIDE/HOLODOMOR, 1932-1933 Educational Materials on the Holodomor, the Famine-Genocide Carried out by Stalin'
THE UKRAINIAN GENOCIDE/HOLODOMOR, 1932-1933 A CURRICULUM and RESOURCE GUIDE for EDUCATORS* Educational materials on the Holodomor, the Famine-Genocide carried out by Stalin’s Communist regime in Ukraine. Image: Roman Zavadovych *Prepared by Professor Myron B. Kuropas, Ph.D., public member, Ukraine Famine Commission, with the assistance of the Ukraine Famine Commission, Dr. James Mace, Director, and the cooperation of the Ukrainian Genocide Foundation, Mr. Nicholas Mischenko, President. Illinois School Code Holocaust and Genocide Study * (105 ILCS 5/27-20.3) (from Ch. 122, par. 27-20.3) “One of the universal lessons of the Holocaust is that national, ethnic, racial, or religious hatred can overtake any nation or society, leading to calamitous consequences. To reinforce that lesson, such curriculum shall include an additional unit of instruction studying other acts of genocide across the globe. This unit shall include, but not be limited to, the Armenian Genocide, the Famine-Genocide in Ukraine, and more recent atrocities in Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, and Sudan.” *House Bill 312 Amends the Illinois School Code to mandate study of the Armenian Genocide, Famine-Genocide in Ukraine, and the genocides in Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda and Sudan. HB 312 was passed by the Illinois House on 3/1/2005 and by the Illinois Senate on 5/11/2005. The changes are expected to take effect on 8/9/2005. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Illinois School Code 2 Overview 4 An Educator’s Curriculum Guide Rationale 5 Goals & Objectives 7 Course Outline 8 Soviet Policy and The Ukrainian Genocide/Holodomor 9 Organizing the Ukrainian Genocide/Holodomor 12 The Ukrainain Genocide/Holodomor in Perspective 15 Press Cover-Up of the Ukrainian Genocide/Holodomor 21 The New York Times Covers Up! 23 The Soviet Government Was to Blame 24 Soviet Denials 25 Was Ukraine’s Holodomor Really A Genocide? 26 Food as a Political Weapon 29 Ukrainian Genocide/Holodomor Vocabulary 30 Suggested Student Activities 32 Teacher Resources 38 Bibliography 39 3 OVERVIEW The 20th century was a time of great human tragedies. -
Robert F. Kennedy's Dissent on the Vietnam War—I966
»-r /Jo, 5^0 A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE: ROBERT F. KENNEDY'S DISSENT ON THE VIETNAM WAR—I966-I968 Craig W. Cutbirth A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1976 An'nrnvprl hv T)r»r».toral nmrtmi ttee* i q ABSTRACT The Vietnam war -was one of the most hitter and divisive issues of the turbulent 1960’s. One American leader -who interacted with this issue was Robert F. Kennedy, United States Senator from New York. He was an ambitious man who had been the second most powerful man in the country during the Administration of John F. Kennedy. He was an acknowledged presidential aspirant. His actions and pronouncements attracted widespread attention—a source of potential benefit and danger for him. Kennedy planned his statements on the war with the utmost caution. He was particularly aware of the consequences of a personal break between himself and President Iyndon B. Johnson, wham Kennedy disliked and mistrusted. Accordingly, this study began with the assumption that Kennedy's planning involved the creation of a strategy through which he approached the Vietnam ,issue. Three of Kennedy's anti-war pronouncements were examined in this study. Each was considered an expression of Kennedy's rhetorical strategy. The nature of strategy was an object of some attention in this study. It was noted that the term has been used in a seemingly-contradictory manner. Accordingly, an attempt was made to clarify the nature of rhetorical strategy. It was determined that strategy is created to achieve some goal, and is implemented by certain tactics designed to energize audience support for the li rhetors position, thus achieving the desired goal. -
Eastland Collection File Series 4: Legislative Files Subseries 11: Internal Security Subcommittee Library
JAMES O. EASTLAND COLLECTION FILE SERIES 4: LEGISLATIVE FILES SUBSERIES 11: INTERNAL SECURITY SUBCOMMITTEE LIBRARY The U.S. Senate eliminated the Internal Security Subcommittee in 1977. In 1977-78, Senator James O. Eastland began transferring his congressional papers to the University of Mississippi. Among the items shipped were publications from the subcommittee’s library. Due to storage space concerns and the wide availability of many titles, the volumes were not preserved in toto. However, this subseries provides a complete bibliographic listing of the publications received as well as descriptions of stamps, inscriptions, or enclosures. The archives did retain documents enclosed within the Internal Security Subcommittee’s library volumes and these appear in Box 1 of this subseries. The bibliographic citation that follows will indicate the appropriate folder number. Call numbers and links to catalog records are provided when copies of the books are in the stacks of the J.D. Williams Library or Special Collections. Researchers should note that these are not necessarily the same copies that were in the Internal Security Subcommittee library or even the same editions. If the publications were previously held by the Internal Security Subcommittee, the library catalog record will note James O. Eastland’s name in the collector field. 24th Congress of the CPSU Information Bulletin 7-8, 1971. Prague, Czechoslovakia: Peace and Socialism Publishers, [1971]. Enclosed: two advertisements from bookseller Progress Books. Enclosed items retained in Folder 1-1. Mildred Adams, ed. Latin America: Evolution or Explosion? New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1963. Stamped: “Received/Jun 3 1963/Int. Sec. S-Comm.” Call Number: F1414 C774 1962.