Jews and Samaritans

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Prejudice - Resource 8 JEWS AND SAMARITANS At the time of Jesus the land of Palestine PALESTINE IN THE 1st CENTURY was ruled by the Romans. It was split up PHOENICIA into different areas. Most Samaritans lived in Samaria. The Samaritans were different GALILEE from the Jewish people who lived in the Mediterranean Sea Capernaum surrounding areas in Palestine. Samaria •Lake was between Galilee in the north and Galilee Judea and Jerusalem in the south. The shortest way for Jewish people to go north Nazareth• from Jerusalem or south from Galilee was to travel through Samaria. • Caesarea River Jordan River However, for hundreds of years the Jews and the people of Samaria had been SAMARIA enemies. They did not agree about where God’s people should worship. Jews worshipped at the Temple in Jerusalem. The Samaritans had made another place PEREA for worship. It was in their land, on the top of a mountain. Jews and Samaritans hated each other. Jerusalem • Most Jews would not travel through Bethlehem Samaria. They went by a longer route to • avoid Samaria and any contact with Samaritans. JUDEA Dead Sea Jesus told the story of the Good Samaritan after he had been asked by a Jewish man: “What must I do to receive eternal life?” Jesus asked him what the Jewish law said. He answered: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength and with all your mind and, love your neighbour as yourself.” “You have answered correctly,” Jesus replied. “Do this and you will live.” The man then asked Jesus: “And who is my neighbour?” .

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2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I.
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"The Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah." Israel and Empire: a Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism
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