Samaria-Sebaste Portrait of a Polis in the Heart of Samaria
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Trade and Commerce at Sepphoris, Israel
Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Sociology and Anthropology 1998 Trade and Commerce at Sepphoris, Israel Sarah VanSickle '98 Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/socanth_honproj Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation VanSickle '98, Sarah, "Trade and Commerce at Sepphoris, Israel" (1998). Honors Projects. 19. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/socanth_honproj/19 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by Faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Trade and Commerce At Sepphoris, Israel Sarah VanSickle 1998 Honors Research Dr. Dennis E. Groh, Advisor I Introduction Trade patterns in the Near East are the subject of conflicting interpretations. Researchers debate whether Galilean cities utilized trade routes along the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean or were self-sufficient, with little access to trade. An analysis of material culture found at specific sites can most efficiently determine the extent of trade in the region. If commerce is extensive, a significant assemblage of foreign goods will be found; an overwhelming majority of provincial artifacts will suggest minimal trade. -
2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I. -
Architectural and Functional/Liturgical Development of the North-West Church in Hippos (Sussita) 148 JOLANTA MŁYNARCZYK
CENTRE D’ARCHÉOLOGIE MÉDITERRANÉENNE DE L’ACADÉMIE POLONAISE DES SCIENCES ÉTUDES et TRAVAUX XXII 2008 JOLANTA MŁYNARCZYK Architectural and Functional/Liturgical Development of the North-West Church in Hippos (Sussita) 148 JOLANTA MŁYNARCZYK In July 2007, the eighth season of excavations was completed at the so-called North- West Church at Hippos (Sussita), one of the cities of the Decapolis. The church was explored by a Polish team within the framework of an international project devoted to the unearth- ing of the remains of that Graeco-Roman and Byzantine-Umayyad period town, headed by Arthur Segal of the University of Haifa. Despite the fact that as many as four churches have so far been uncovered at Sussita,1 it is only the North-West Church (NWC) that became one of the examples discussed by A. Ovadiah in his paper listing Byzantine-peri- od churches excavated within the borders of the present-day Israel, in which architectural changes apparently refl ect some liturgical modifi cations.2 Unfortunately, A. Ovadiah’s interpretation of the NWC (published in 2005) not only was based on the reports of the early seasons of our fi eldwork (2002, 2003), but also proved to be rather superfi cial one, a fact which calls for a careful re-examination of the excavation data. Perhaps the most important fact about the NWC is that this has been one of rare in- stances attested for the region of a church that was still active as such during the Um- ayyad period. Archaeological contexts sealed by the earthquake of A.D. -
A Christian's Map of the Holy Land
A CHRISTIAN'S MAP OF THE HOLY LAND Sidon N ia ic n e o Zarefath h P (Sarepta) n R E i I T U A y r t s i Mt. of Lebanon n i Mt. of Antilebanon Mt. M y Hermon ’ Beaufort n s a u b s s LEGEND e J A IJON a H Kal'at S Towns visited by Jesus as I L e o n Nain t e s Nimrud mentioned in the Gospels Caesarea I C Philippi (Banias, Paneas) Old Towns New Towns ABEL BETH DAN I MA’ACHA T Tyre A B a n Ruins Fortress/Castle I N i a s Lake Je KANAH Journeys of Jesus E s Pjlaia E u N s ’ Ancient Road HADDERY TYRE M O i REHOB n S (ROSH HANIKRA) A i KUNEITRA s Bar'am t r H y s u Towns visited by Jesus MISREPOTH in K Kedesh sc MAIM Ph a Sidon P oe Merom am n HAZOR D Tyre ic o U N ACHZIV ia BET HANOTH t Caesarea Philippi d a o Bethsaida Julias GISCALA HAROSH A R Capernaum an A om Tabgha E R G Magdala Shave ACHSAPH E SAFED Zion n Cana E L a Nazareth I RAMAH d r Nain L Chorazin o J Bethsaida Bethabara N Mt. of Beatitudes A Julias Shechem (Jacob’s Well) ACRE GOLAN Bethany (Mt. of Olives) PISE GENES VENISE AMALFI (Akko) G Capernaum A CABUL Bethany (Jordan) Tabgha Ephraim Jotapata (Heptapegon) Gergesa (Kursi) Jericho R 70 A.D. Magdala Jerusalem HAIFA 1187 Emmaus HIPPOS (Susita) Horns of Hittin Bethlehem K TIBERIAS R i Arbel APHEK s Gamala h Sea of o Atlit n TARICHAFA Galilee SEPPHORIS Castle pelerin Y a r m u k E Bet Tsippori Cana Shearim Yezreel Valley Mt. -
When Was Samaria Captured? the Need for Precision in Biblical Chronologies
JETS 47/4 (December 2004) 577–95 WHEN WAS SAMARIA CAPTURED? THE NEED FOR PRECISION IN BIBLICAL CHRONOLOGIES rodger c. young* i. factors that produce wrong chronologies The major factors that continue to produce confusion in the field of OT chronology are (1) the scholar imposes his schemes and presuppositions on the information available from the Scripture texts rather than first deter- mining the methods used by the authors of Scripture and then accommodat- ing his ideas to the methods of those authors; (2) even when the methods of Scripture are determined, the scholar fails to consider all the possibilities inherent in the scriptural texts; and (3) the scholar’s methodology lacks pre- cision and accuracy in the expression of dates and in the calculations based on those dates. The first factor results in the largest amount of confusion, because the chronologies produced are generally very free in discarding the scriptural data that does not agree with the theories of the investigator, and those theories and their resultant chronologies are only acceptable to the narrow group that shares the same presuppositions about which data should be rejected. For the second factor, the scholar may have determined the methods of the scriptural author and then adapted his presuppositions to those methods, but he still can overlook possibilities that are in keeping with his approach simply because he did not think of them. This was discussed in my two pre- vious articles.1 In those articles, examples were given of the consequences when a combination of factors was overlooked, and it was demonstrated that these overlooked possibilities can resolve problems that the original author could not adequately explain. -
Good News & Information Sites
Written Testimony of Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) National President Morton A. Klein1 Hearing on: A NEW HORIZON IN U.S.-ISRAEL RELATIONS: FROM AN AMERICAN EMBASSY IN JERUSALEM TO POTENTIAL RECOGNITION OF ISRAELI SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE GOLAN HEIGHTS Before the House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on National Security Tuesday July 17, 2018, 10:00 a.m. Rayburn House Office Building, Room 2154 Chairman Ron DeSantis (R-FL) Ranking Member Stephen Lynch (D-MA) Introduction & Summary Chairman DeSantis, Vice Chairman Russell, Ranking Member Lynch, and Members of the Committee: Thank you for holding this hearing to discuss the potential for American recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, in furtherance of U.S. national security interests. Israeli sovereignty over the western two-thirds of the Golan Heights is a key bulwark against radical regimes and affiliates that threaten the security and stability of the United States, Israel, the entire Middle East region, and beyond. The Golan Heights consists of strategically-located high ground, that provides Israel with an irreplaceable ability to monitor and take counter-measures against growing threats at and near the Syrian-Israel border. These growing threats include the extremely dangerous hegemonic expansion of the Iranian-Syrian-North Korean axis; and the presence in Syria, close to the Israeli border, of: Iranian Revolutionary Guard and Quds forces; thousands of Iranian-armed Hezbollah fighters; Palestinian Islamic Jihad (another Iranian proxy); Syrian forces; and radical Sunni Islamist groups including the al Nusra Levantine Conquest Front (an incarnation of al Qaeda) and ISIS. The Iranian regime is attempting to build an 800-mile land bridge to the Mediterranean, running through Iraq and Syria. -
Israel Bible Extension Study Program
The Master's Seminary IBEX - Israel Bible Extension Study Program SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY May 12 May 13 May 14 14 16 17 7:00a Breakfast 8:00a 8:00a 8:00a Instructor: 8:00a Begin Tour OT Jerusalem: NT Jerusalem: Jerusalem Area: Dr. Michael Grisanti Depart USA (LAX|) Arrival in Israel OT Jerusalem Model, Western Hill, Ophel Temple Mount, Mt. of Group Leader: 2:05 pm El Al #006 Old City Intro Walk City of David, Warren’s Excavations, Herodian Olives, Gethsemane, Dr. Greg Harris Transfer to Jerusalem Shaft, Hezekiah’s Quarter, Bethesda, Bethlehem, Herodium Tunnel, Siloam Pool, Garden Tomb Orientation NT Jerusalem Model Gloria Hotel, 7:00p: Benjamin Preview Old City, Jerusalem Gloria Hotel, Old City Gloria Hotel Gloria Hotel Jerusalem Gloria Hotel 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 8:00a 6:40 depart 8:00a 8:00a: Quiz #2 7:00a Day 1 of 4 South: Day 2 of 4 South: Day 3 of 4 South: Day 4 of 4 South: 9:30a to Jerusalem Benjamin Field Study Western Wall Tunnel Shephelah/Philistia Negev/Wilderness Elat and Aravah Dead Sea Region Gezer, Beth Horon Ridge, Nebi Samwil, TBA: Quiz #1 Beth Shemesh, Beersheba, Arad, Eilat snorkeling, Masada, Dead Sea, Free Afternoon Michmash, Judean Azekah, Elah Valley, Nahal Zin, Wilderness Timna Valley, En Gedi, Qumran Wilderness, Jericho FREE DAY, Lachish, Ashkelon of Zin & Paran, Eilat Tabernacle Model, 5:00p: return bus Aravah 8:00p: North Preview 8:00p Southern Area Yad HaShmonah Preview Adi Hotel, Elat Guest House Gloria Hotel Gloria Hotel Beersheba Hostel Masada Hostel (Jerusalem) Yad HaShmonah 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Day 1of 6 North: Day 2 of 6 North: Day 3 of 6 North: Day 4 of 6 North: Day 5 of 6 North: Day 6 of 6 North: 8:00a Sharon Plain & /Galilee Sea of Galilee Northern Jordan Valley Samaria Galilee & Final Exam Jezreel Valley Approaches Nazareth, Sephoris, Capernaum, Mt. -
Hippos - Sussita Hippos
HIPPOS - SUSSITA OF THE DECAPOLIS THE FIRST TWELVE SEASONS OF EXCAVATIONS 2000-2011 Volume II SEASONS OF EXCAVATIONS OF THE DECAPOLIS FIRST TWELVE HIPPOS - SUSSITA HIPPOS - SUSSITA OF THE DECAPOLIS THE FIRST TWELVE SEASONS OF EXCAVATIONS 2000 - 2011 Volume II MICHAEL EISENBERG Hippos-Sussita of the Decapolis The First Twelve Seasons of Excavations 2000 - 2011 Volume II Michael Eisenberg With contributions by Mariusz Burdajewicz, Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw Adi Erlich, The Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa Rafael Frankel, The Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa Rachel Hesse, Durham University Hector Hinojosa-Prieto, Cologne University Klaus-G. Hinzen, Cologne University Emilia Jastrzębska, Warsaw, Poland Lev-Arie Kapitaikin, Art History Department, Tel Aviv University Shmuel Marco, Department of Geosciences, Tel Aviv University Mechael Osband, The Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa Silvia Rozenberg, Israel Museum, Jerusalem Patrick Scott-Geyer, The Zinman Institute of Archaeology, University of Haifa Tsvika Tsuk, The Israel Nature and Parks Authority Neta Wechsler, Department of Geosciences, Tel Aviv University Oren Zingboym, Israel Antiquities Authority המכון לארכיאולוגיה ע“ש זינמן The Zinman Institute of Archaeology This volume is dedicated to Prof. Arthur Segal who initiated and headed The Hippos-Sussita Excavation Project for the first twelve seasons (2000-2011). Published by The Zinman Institute of Archaeology University of Haifa, Mount Carmel Haifa 3498838 ISRAEL [email protected] http://hippos.haifa.ac.il Language Editor: Rebecca Toueg Pottery Plates: Alexander Iermolin, Mariusz Burdajewicz, Anat Regev Gisis and Nofar Shamir Glass Plates: Mariusz Burdajewicz Design and Layout: Anya Hayat and Anat Regev Gisis ISBN 978-965-7547-06-9 © 2018 The Zinman Institute of Archaeology and the writers This book was published with the support of the Israel Science Foundation. -
H 02-UP-011 Assyria Io02
he Hebrew Bible records the history of ancient Israel reign. In three different inscriptions, Shalmaneser III and Judah, relating that the two kingdoms were recounts that he received tribute from Tyre, Sidon, and united under Saul (ca. 1000 B.C.) Jehu, son of Omri, in his 18th year, tand became politically separate fol- usually figured as 841 B.C. Thus, Jehu, lowing Solomon’s death (ca. 935 B.C.). the next Israelite king to whom the The division continued until the Assyrians refer, appears in the same Assyrians, whose empire was expand- order as described in the Bible. But he ing during that period, exiled Israel is identified as ruling a place with a in the late eighth century B.C. different geographic name, Bit Omri But the goal of the Bible was not to (the house of Omri). record history, and the text does not One of Shalmaneser III’s final edi- shy away from theological explana- tions of annals, the Black Obelisk, tions for events. Given this problem- contains another reference to Jehu. In atic relationship between sacred the second row of figures from the interpretation and historical accura- top, Jehu is depicted with the caption, cy, historians welcomed the discovery “Tribute of Iaua (Jehu), son of Omri. of ancient Assyrian cuneiform docu- Silver, gold, a golden bowl, a golden ments that refer to people and places beaker, golden goblets, pitchers of mentioned in the Bible. Discovered gold, lead, staves for the hand of the in the 19th century, these historical king, javelins, I received from him.”As records are now being used by schol- scholar Michele Marcus points out, ars to corroborate and augment the Jehu’s placement on this monument biblical text, especially the Bible’s indicates that his importance for the COPYRIGHT THE BRITISH MUSEUM “historical books” of Kings. -
AAEU No 24 – December 2013
ARCHAEOLOGY ABROAD THE GUIDE TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK OPPORTUNITIES OUTSIDE THE UK EMAIL UPDATE No 24 – December 2013 Supplement to Archaeology Abroad 2013 (No 44) ISSN 2046–7214 (Electronic) ISSN 1747–4310 (CD ROM) PUBLISHED BY ARCHAEOLOGY ABROAD 31-34 GORDON SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 0PY, UK +44 (0)208 537 0849 [email protected] www.archaeologyabroad.com © Archaeology Abroad Email Update No 24 – December 2013 CONTENTS GUIDANCE NOTES FOR DIGGING ABROAD ........................................................................................................... 4 EXCAVATIONS AND FIELD SCHOOLSH ...................................................................................................................... 8 BELIZE ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 BELIZE VALLEY ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE PROJECT FIELD SCHOOL .................................................... 8 MAYA RESEARCH PROGRAM (23RD SEASON), BLUE CREEK, NORTHWESTERN BELIZE ............................................ 9 BULGARIA .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 PHILIPPOPOLIS FIELD SCHOOL 2014, PLOVDIV ............................................................................................................... 10 CARIBBEAN ........................................................................................................................................................................... -
Volume 58, Number 3, Fall
Fall 2008 Volume 58, no. 3 ASOR ANNOUNCES NEW WEBSITE Andrew G. Vaughn some time, and it has been a long time in development. The current website was built using Web 1.0 generation technology, SOR is pleased to announce the launching of its new and it is strong in content but weak as the data grows. Older website which will go “live” on November 5th. The ad- websites like ASOR’s current site become cumbersome as the Adress of the new website will be the same (www.asor. content grows because they are difficult to search and difficult to org), but there will be some important improvements—both update. You may have also noticed that there are inconsisten- those that you can see and those you can’t see. The new web- cies in the current website, and such inconsistencies and dif- site is already launched ferences of information in a beta testing version, will be greatly avoided and many people are with the new Web 2.0 busy working out the technology that will kinks. We are particu- drive the new website. larly thankful to the web Many of the im- development committee provements will be eas- (Michael Homan [chair], ily visible to all ASOR Eric Cline, Sarah Kansa, members and anyone and Andy Vaughn [ex-of- interested in ASOR. The ficio]) and to the Boston Web 2.0 software em- University Department phasizes scaling, consis- of Information Technol- tency, and accessibility. ogy (especially BU web As the screen capture developer Basil Consi- on this page shows, the dine). -
Scripta Classica Israelica Vol
Honorary Statues as a Means of Public Communication in Iudaea / Syria Palaestina.1 Dedicated to the Memory of Rachel Feig-Vishnia Werner Eck An indispensable characteristic of public and private life of Greco-Roman culture is statuary in general and in particular honorary statues. We only have to go up along the street from the lower to the upper Agora of Ephesus’ archaeological excavations to be impressed by the number of bases for honorific statues still standing today. The same is true for Gerasa in the province of Arabia and for Perge in Pamphylia. Similar phenomena present themselves to the historian, when he reads the ancient reports of how the forum Romanum, or later the fora of Augustus and Trajan in Rome, were in fact overcrowded with statues. The people of that era lived in a world of statuary dedicated to both gods and man. In almost all the provinces, statues were part of daily life. However, if we would have been asked a few decades ago how this phenomenon was adopted ― or rather expressed itself ― in the cities of the Roman province of Iudaea/Syria Palaestina, no more than a few general comments concerning the difference between Jewish and non-Jewish attitudes and traditions would have sufficed. Above all, one would have pointed out the absolute and uncompromising rejection of statues by the major part any part of the Jewish population at a time when the clearest evidence for a consistent Jewish consensus in that was the threat of revolt against Caligula's command to set up his statue in the Temple of Jerusalem.