Lenin: Documents, Facts, Recollections
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Procesos De Mercado Número 27
REVIEW OF WALL STREET AND THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION1 BY ANTONY C. SUTTON (CLAIRVIEW BOOKS, UK 2011, 232 PAGES) CHRISTIAN RIPPEL One barrier to mature understanding of recent history is the notion that all capitalists are the bitter and unswerving enemies of all Marxists and socialists. This erroneous idea originated with Karl Marx and was undoubtedly useful to his purposes. In fact, the idea is nonsense. There has been a continuing, albeit concealed, alliance between international political capitalists and international revolu- tionary socialists —to their mutual benefit. (Sutton 2011, p .17) The open-minded reader should bear two clues in mind: monopo- ly capitalists are the bitter enemies of laissez-faire entrepreneurs; and, given the weaknesses of socialist central planning, the totali- tarian socialist state is a perfect captive market for monopoly capi- talists, if an alliance can be made with the socialist powerbrokers. (Sutton 2011, p.17) I ABOUT ANTONY SUTTON Antony Sutton (1925–2002) was a British-American scholar in the libertarian tradition and professor of economics and history at Cal- ifornia State University as well as research fellow at Stanford Uni- 1 The page references of Sutton 2011 refer to the publication of the book Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution in 2011 by Clairview (218 Pages). Procesos de Mercado: Revista Europea de Economía Política Vol. XIV, n.º 1, Primavera 2017, pp. 639 a 660. 640 CHRISTIAN RIPPEL versity’s Hoover Institution. He was educated at the universities of London, Göttingen and California. Among his interesting and investigative works are the trilogies of the involvement of Wall Street in the rise of the Bolsheviks, the Nazis and Franklin D. -
Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr. -
Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Spring 2019 Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man Sophie Y. Andarovna Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Intellectual History Commons, and the Russian Literature Commons Recommended Citation Andarovna, Sophie Y., "Blood, Water and Mars: Soviet Science and the Alchemy for a New Man" (2019). All Master's Theses. 1201. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1201 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BLOOD, WATER AND MARS: SOVIET SCIENCE AND THE ALCHEMY FOR A NEW MAN __________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts History ___________________________________ by Sophie Yennan Andarovna May 2019 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Sophie Yennan Andarovna Candidate for the degree of Master of Arts APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Roxanne Easley, Committee Chair ______________ -
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The Anniversaries of the October Revolution, 1918-1927: Politics and Imagery by Susan M. Corbesero B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 1985 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1988 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2005 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Susan Marie Corbesero It was defended on November 18, 2005 and approved by William J. Chase Seymour Drescher Helena Goscilo Gregor Thum William J. Chase Dissertation Director ii The Anniversary of the October Revolution, 1918-1927: Politics and Imagery Susan M. Corbesero, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2005 This dissertation explores the politics and imagery in the anniversary celebrations of the October Revolution in Moscow and Leningrad from 1918 to 1927. Central to Bolshevik efforts to take political and symbolic control of society, these early celebrations not only provided a vehicle for agitation on behalf of the Soviet regime, but also reflected changing popular and official perceptions of the meanings and goals of October. This study argues that politicians, cultural producers, and the urban public contributed to the design and meaning of the political anniversaries, engendering a negotiation of culture between the new Soviet state and its participants. Like the Revolution they sought to commemorate, the October celebrations unleashed and were shaped by both constructive and destructive forces. A combination of variable party and administrative controls, harsh economic realities, competing cultural strategies, and limitations of the existing mass media also influenced the Bolshevik commemorative projects. -
La Déprise De L'empire Napoléonien En Allemagne En 1813
Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 47-1 | 2015 L’Allemagne et l’Europe | La déprise de l’Empire napoléonien en Allemagne en 1813 Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/allemagne/438 DOI : 10.4000/allemagne.438 ISSN : 2605-7913 Éditeur Société d'études allemandes Édition imprimée Date de publication : 26 juin 2015 ISSN : 0035-0974 Référence électronique Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande, 47-1 | 2015, « L’Allemagne et l’Europe | La déprise de l’Empire napoléonien en Allemagne en 1813 » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 13 décembre 2017, consulté le 19 mai 2021. URL : https://journals.openedition.org/allemagne/438 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ allemagne.438 Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande revue tome47 d’allemagne numéro 1 janvier-juin et des pays de langue allemande 2015 Dossier Dossier L’Allemagne et l’Europe La déprise de l’Empire SYLVAIN SCHIRMANN napoléonien en Introduction ..............................................................................................3 Allemagne en 1813 CHRISTIAN LEQUESNE NICOLAS BOURGUINAT L’allemagne et la puissance en Europe ..................5 Présentation .....................................................................................111 CLAIRE DEMESMAY et BARBARA KUNZ ARMIN OWZAR Parés pour l’avenir ? La soutenabilité du L’historiographie allemande et le mythe modèle allemand en question........................................15 d’une « guerre de libération » en 1813. YANN-SVEN RITTELMEYER Le cas du royaume de Westphalie ......................... 117 Réformer la gouvernance de la zone euro : NICOLA TODOROV le dilemme allemand .................................................................25 « Le roi appela et ils accoururent tous » : DOROTA DAKOWSKA les provinces prussiennes cédées en 1807 Au nom de l’europe. Les fondations politiques dans la guerre de 1813-1814 .................................... -
Lenin As a Development Economist: a Study in Application of Marx's Theory
Russian Journal of Economics 7 (2021) 34–49 DOI 10.32609/j.ruje.7.57963 Publication date: 31 March 2021 www.rujec.org Lenin as a development economist: A study in application of Marx’s theory in Russia Denis V. Melnik* HSE University, Moscow, Russia Abstract The paper provides an interpretation of Lenin’s earliest contributions (made in 1893–1899) to the study of economic development. In the 1890s, Lenin joined young Marxist intellectu- als in their fight against the Narodnik economists, who represented the approach prevalent among the Russian radical intelligentsia in the 1870s–1880s. That was the fight over the right to control the Marxist narrative in Russia. Lenin elaborated his theoretical interpretation of Marxism as applied to the contentious issues of Russia’s economic development. The paper outlines the context of Lenin’s activity in the 1890s. It suggests that the main theoretical challenge to “orthodox Marxist” intellectuals in applying Marx’s theory to Russia stemmed not from their designated opponents, but from Marx himself, who presented two divergent scenarios — the dynamic and the breakdown — for capitalist development. Lenin provided an analytical substantiation for the dynamic one but eventually allowed for consideration of structural heterogeneity in the development process. This resulted in the notion of uneven- ness, on which he would rely upon later, in his studies of imperialism. The paper also briefly considers the place of Lenin’s early development studies in his legacy. Keywords: Lenin, Marxism, Marxism in Russia, theories of economic development, Marxist theory of accumulation. JEL classification: B14, B24, B31. 1. Introduction The amount of literature dedicated to Lenin is vast. -
Children of the Revolution: Parents, Children and the Revolutionary Struggle in Late Imperial Russia
Children of the revolution: parents, children and the revolutionary struggle in late imperial Russia Turton, K. (2012). Children of the revolution: parents, children and the revolutionary struggle in late imperial Russia. The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, 5(1), 52-86. https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2012.0001 Published in: The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright © 2012 The Johns Hopkins University Press. This article first appeared in 'The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth', Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter, 2012, pages 52-86. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:29. Sep. 2021 Children of the Revolution: Parents, Children, and the Revolutionary Struggle in Late Imperial Russia Katy Turton The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, Volume 5, Number 1, Winter 2012, pp. -
Workers and Intelligentsia in Late Imperial Russia: Realities, Representations, Reflections
Workers and Intelligentsia in Late Imperial Russia: Realities, Representations, Reflections Edited by Reginald E. Zelnik Description: The collapse of the Soviet Union opened previously unimagined possibilities for insight into Russian social, intellectual, and political history. This volume, a collaboration of American, Russian, and West European scholars, illuminates the creation and complex dynamics of the Russian industrial working class from its peasant origins in the mid-nineteenth century to the collapse of the imperial system in 1917. The authors focus on the shifting attitudes, cultural norms, self-representations, and increasing self-consciousness of workers as they interacted with the new social movements, student groups, the Church, and most dramatically, the political (mainly radical and liberal) intelligentsia. But the authors also examine the obverse: the contending representations of workers by the intelligentsia as they interacted with each other ever more intensely during this turbulent period leading up to the Russian Revolution. The result is a fascinating and detailed account of social and cultural transformation in a key period of Russian — and world — history. RESEARCH SERIES / NUMBER 101 WORKERS AND INTELLIGENTSIA IN LATE IMPERIAL RUSSIA: REALITIES, REPRESENTATIONS, REFLECTIONS REGINALD E. ZELNIK, EDITOR UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY Three of the essays in this book have been published in somewhat different forms as journal articles. The essay by S. A. Smith first appeared (as part of a larger study of St. Petersburg and Shanghai) in International Review of Social History 41 (1996). The essay by William G. Rosenberg first appeared in Slavic Review 55 (1997). The essay by E. Anthony Swift first appeared in Russian History/Histoire Russe 23 (1996). -
La Gosbank E L'unione Sovietica
LA GOSBANK E L’UNIONE SOVIETICA di Maurizio Barozzi «[Il sistema bancario sovietico] “Possiede anche filiali a Londra e a Parigi (un poco mimetizzate). Ci si può chiedere se tutto ciò non influirà sui metodi e le concezioni della direzione sovietica, così come gli istituti creditizi di proprietà del partito argentino influiscono sulla sua linea di intervento politico» Ernesto Che Guevara. Questo articolo necessita di una premessa: la Storia non è decifrabile solo con la prospettiva cospirazionista, quantunque, il “complotto”, il sottacere, la false flag, ne costituiscono sempre un elemento inscindibile, essendo connaturate alla natura LENIN STALIN umana. E non lo è perchè nonostante le strumentalizzazioni e le trame dietro le quinte, gli avvenimenti storici, hanno poi spesso un loro sviluppo in cui subentrano azioni e reazioni (la chiamano eterogenesi dei fini), cause e concause, che ne cambiano il decorso o comunque ne rendono più complessa l’interpreetazione. Nella editoria o nel web, si trovano libri, saggi e articoli che, pur escludendo le vere e proprie bufale, hanno comunque una impostazione “cospiratoria”, anche sull’argomento oggetto di questo articolo: la finanza, la Gosbank e l’URSS. A nostro avviso questi articoli, se così impostati, cioè su presupposti “complittistici”, sono devianti, perchè anche ammesso che abbiano un minimo di prove, il che spesso non è, trattandosi più che altro di indizi, coincidenze e congetture, per i motivi di cui sopra, non portano a nulla e sono facilmente contestabili. I finanziamenti di Wall Street alla rivoluzione bolscevica Cosicchè il Web e non solo, è pieno di teorie cospirative, ispirate per esempio dal fatto, in questo caso effettivamente sconcertante di così tanti e ingenti finanziamenti alla rivoluzione bolscevica (1917), oggi ampiamente comprovati con vecchi documenti e tanto di ricevute bancarie, per i quali si pretende asserire che furono parte di una congiura ebraica per procacciarsi un potere mondiale attraverso il bolscevismo. -
Rethinking the Red Scare: the Lusk Committee and New York State's Fight Against Adicalism,R 1919--1923
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2001 Rethinking the Red Scare: The Lusk Committee and New York State's fight against adicalism,r 1919--1923 Todd J. Pfannestiel College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Pfannestiel, Todd J., "Rethinking the Red Scare: The Lusk Committee and New York State's fight against radicalism, 1919--1923" (2001). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623388. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-xgk0-2q70 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reproduced with with permission permission of the of copyright the copyright owner. owner.Further reproductionFurther reproduction prohibited without prohibited permission. without permission. RETHINKING THE RED SCARE: THE LUSK COMMITTEE AND NEW YORK STATE'S FIGHT AGAINST RADICALISM, 1919-1923 A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Todd J. Pfannestiel 2001 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3026411 Copyright 2001 by Pfannestiel, Todd Joseph All rights reserved. UMI__ ® UMI Microform 3026411 Copyright 2001 by Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company. -
Middlesex University Research Repository an Open Access Repository Of
Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk McIlroy, John and Campbell, Alan (2019) Towards a prosopography of the American communist elite: the foundation years, 1919–1923. American Communist History . ISSN 1474-3892 [Article] (Published online first) (doi:10.1080/14743892.2019.1664840) Final accepted version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/28259/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. -
The Martens Affair
Gurin: The Martens Affair — Report to the 5th Convention RFKPA [Aug. 22, 1919] 1 The Martens Affair: Report of CEC Representative Gurin to the 5th Regular Convention of the Federation of Russian Branches, Communist Party of America: Detroit, MI — Aug. 22, 1919. Published as part of Records of the 5th Regular Convention of the Federation of Russian Branches, Communist Party of America, held in the City of Detroit, August 20-28, 1919. (New York: Central Executive Committee, Federation of Russian Branches, Communist Party of America, 1919). Dept. of Justice translation of Russian original by L.A. Kolchak. Copy in the Herb Romerstein Collection, alternate typescript in BoI Ivestigative Files, NARA M-1085, reel 932. Edited for grammar and style. The speaker began with an exposition of condi- who as an editor of Novyi Mir had tried to use his tions which were responsible for the fact that only position for personal benefit, presented him with the Martens and not anybody else was appointed Ambas- following ultimatum: Within 2 weeks, Weinstone must sador of Soviet Russia. He pointed out that at the end either sever his relations with the bureau or leave Novyi of last year [1918] a bureau was organized in New York Mir. so as to establish connections with Russia. The mem- When the 2 week period had expired, Weinstein bers of this bureau were [Alexander] Trachtenberg, came to a meeting of the Central Committee and in- [Santeri] Nuorteva, Lomonosov, Dubrevsky, [Gregory] formed us that a communication had been received Weinstein, Blankstein, [Ludwig] Martens, and some- from Russia — that Comrade Martens was appointed times [Nicholas] Hourwich was also invited.