Cambodia Evacuees Overdue at Isorder

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cambodia Evacuees Overdue at Isorder wanes, mAy 2 197, Cambodia Evacuees Overdue at isorder By DAVID A. ANDELMAN nightfall there was still no firm cial termed "endlessly frustrat- , Special to The New York Times evidence that the Phnom Penh ing: ARANYAPRATHET, Thailand, evacuees were near. After talking at some length May 1—Camboaian Communist, [In Paris the principal for- ' with Cambodian soldiers and French and Thai Government eign representative of Prince at least one senior Cambodian officials met repeatedly today Norodom Sihanouk's govern- official, the Ambassador said: across the bridge here that ment accused France of har- "Everything that has been said before about this convoy is 'marks the Thai-Cambodian boring hundreds of "war border, but the discussions criminals" on the grounds of complete nonsense. We have failed to produce any firm word the Phnom Penh embassy. A no idea where it is." On the whereabouts of foreign- French Foreign Ministry The problem, was apparently e,rs. who have been isolated in spokesman denied that any that Cambodian officials at the the French Embassy compound Cambodians remained within border had little or no authori- in Phnom Penh. the embassy confines.1 ty to make decisions and were not kept posted on the status There were reports through The Cambodian and Thai of- the day that all 610 • foreigners, of the refugees by senior offi- ficials agreed, shortly before cials in the Cambodian capital. whom the Cambodians had sundown, to keep the frontier All two-sway communications promised to deliver by truck open all night, should the refu- between Phnom Penh and the Convoy to this border town 250 gee convoy suddenly arrive. outside world have been cut miles from Phnom Penh, were The frontier is usually closed since Saturday. Only through near the bridge. It spans a from dusk to dawn. radio broadcasts and news re- small stream that is the border Late today the French Am- leases issued by the Cambodian here. bassador to Thailand, Jean-Lo- Communists did the intentions The reports reached diplo- uis Toffin, arrived at the fron- of the Cambodians to release mats, relief workers and news- tier to take charge of the spora- men gathered here, but at dic discussions, which one offi- Continued on Page 17, Ccdumn 5 Cambodia Evacuees Overdue at Border 1, Col. 7 treat everything from a simple the embassy refugees has been Continued From Page cut to cholera. "false reports after false re- the foreigners become known. Diplomats of 10 nations— ports," all from nonofficial Thailand; the United States, the sources. Among the Americans Officials at the frontier scur- Soviet Union, France, West is Sydney H. Schanberg, a cor- ried around all day, trying to Germany, India, Japan, Spain, respondent of The New York satisfy every request made by Belgiub and Italy—have Joined Times since the radio cutoff the Cambodian troops at the the throng waiting at the bor- France has been unable to get border crossing. It is the only der point here at Aranyapra- any word about her Phnom direct contact ,still maintained thet, in 'southeastern Thailand Penh embassy from the new between the new Government 135 miles east of Bangkok. The Cambodian authorities, neither of Cambodia and the outside. Cambodians say they will turn, directly nor through third par- All of these efforts appeared over the foreign nationals only ties. Representations have been to •be fruitless. to their diplomatic representa- made to the semiofficial mis- At one point the Cambodian tives. sion of Prince Sihanouk here, soldiers indicated that the prob- through the prince in Peking lem was a shortage of gasoline Charge by Sihanouk and through the Chinese Gov- for the trucks. Officials of the ernment. International Committee of the By HENRY KAMM Today's Cambodian state- Red Cross, who have set up Spediki to The New York 'notes ment, issued over the signature an emergency medical center PARIS, May 1—The principal of Chau Seng, Prince Sihanouk's for the evacuees here, imme- foreign \representative of Prince representative in Europe, not diately prepared to deliver the Norodom Sihanouk's govern- only cast doubts on the status fuel. But later a higher Cambo- ment accused France today of of the 610 refugees at the em- dian official said there was no harboring hundreds of "war bassy but reiterated the Cam- such shortage and no •evidence criminals" at the French Em- bodians' nonrecognition of the that the convoy was being de- bassy in Phnom Penh. embassy's diplomatic protec- layed for lack of gasoline. A French Foreign Ministry tion. At another point Col. Jean spokesman denied that any Mr. Seng singled out Prince, Loubert, the French Military Cambodians remained there Sisowath Sirik Matak as a "war: attache, dug into his pocket when radio contact with the criminal" and "traitor" who had and came up with three aspirin embassy was broken last week- taken refuge at the embassy.; tablets for a Cambodian soldier end. Prince Sisanouk considers for- who had complained of a tooth- The ministry spokesmaNsaid mer Premier Sirik Matak, his ache. "We will give them any- that all that France has receded cousin, the principal plotter and thing they want," the colonel on the expected movement perpetrator of his overthrow said later. in 1970. Delay Disturbs Envoy Said to Have Yielded Ambassador Tofffin said he was becoming increasingly dis- PEKING, May 1 (Agence turbed over the delay in deliver- France-Press0 — Marshal Lon ing the 610. people-515 French Mors fOrmer Deputy-Premier, citizens and 95 foreign nation- Sisowath Sirik Matak, fled to als, including five American the French Embassy when the journalists. All took refuge in Communists took Phnom Penh the embassy after Phnom Penh on April 17, but gave himself was lost to the Communists on up to the authorities a few days April 17. later, a well-informed Cambo- The last word the French Gov- dian source here said today. ernment received before two- The source made the state- way communications ceased ment to a newsman here after was that food and medicine Chau • Seng, Prince Sihanouk's were running short in the com- representative in Europe, said pound and that medical author- in Paris that the embassy was ities- feared an outbreak of harboring war criminals, includ- The New York Times/May 2, 1975 ing Prince Sirik Matak. He was dysentery. Ten beds have been Three-nation talks were set up in a police post next to one of seven persons con- the border gate here. The Red held at border near the demned to death in principle by Cross has medicines here to town of Aranyaprathet. the Cambodian Communists. .
Recommended publications
  • Kuzniecki, Uriel
    general del conflicto. ¿Fueron meros peones de los países centrales, movidos en la dirección escogida por intereses externos y como parte de políticas gestadas a distancia por las potencias? ¿O fueron acaso jugadores CAMBOYA Y EL KHMER ROUGE: activos e independientes en el mundo bipolar de la Guerra Fría, movilizando sus recursos y fuerzas en base a criterios propios? Las ¿CÓMO FUE POSIBLE? diversas respuestas que a lo largo del tiempo fueron dándose a estas preguntas definieron las diferentes escuelas de pensamiento en torno al La Guerra Fría y las grandes potencias en el análisis de la cuestión. Sudeste Asiático Muchos estudiosos1 del caso del genocidio en Camboya parecen proponer que la primera pregunta es la que se ciñe más a la realidad de lo sucedido en el país. De este modo, argumentan que fueron principalmente Uriel Kuzniecki las políticas exteriores de China y los Estados Unidos (“EEUU” de ahora en Universidad de San Andrés adelante) las que, directa o indirectamente, permitieron la emergencia del -Septiembre 2009- Khmer Rouge (“KR” de ahora en adelante), su victoria inicial en 1975 y su supervivencia y fortalecimiento en la década que siguió a su Resumen derrocamiento del poder. Aunque admiten que al momento de negociar la paz a principios de la década de 1990 la guerrilla amenazó con salirse de control y destruir así todo esfuerzo diplomático, no parecen reconocer una El presente trabajo consiste en un análisis histórico de la relación autonomía del KR en las instancias previas, lo que vale tanto para el orden entre el Khmer Rouge y las potencias extranjeras en el contexto de la del accionar como para el de los objetivos.
    [Show full text]
  • 37-Wht-Audiotape-559-Log
    White House Tapes of the Nixon Administration, 1971-1973 Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542 Conversation No. 559-001 Conversation No. 559-002 Conversation No. 559-003 Conversation No. 559-024 Conversation No. 559-004 Conversation No. 559-005 Conversation No. 559-006 Conversation No. 559-007 Conversation No. 559-008 Conversation No. 559-025 Conversation No. 559-009 Conversation No. 559-010 Conversation No. 559-011 Conversation No. 559-012 Conversation No. 559-013 Conversation No. 559-014 Conversation No. 559-015 Conversation No. 559-016 Conversation No. 559-017 Conversation No. 559-018 Conversation No. 559-019 Conversation No. 559-020 Conversation No. 559-021 Conversation No. 559-022 Conversation No. 559-023 Conversation No. 559-001 Date: August 10, 1971 Time: Unknown between 8:52 am and 9:11 am Location: Oval Office The President met with Alexander P. Butterfield. Requested that Henry A. Kissinger come to the Oval Office Butterfield left at an unknown time before 9:11 am. Conversation No. 559-002 Date: August 10, 1971 Time: Unknown between 8:52 am and 9:11 am Location: Oval Office The President met with Alexander P. Butterfield. Henry A. Kissinger's schedule Butterfield left at an unknown time before 9:11 am. Page | 1 White House Tapes of the Nixon Administration, 1971-1973 Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542 Conversation No. 559-003 Date: August 10, 1971 Time: 9:11 am - 10:05 am Location: Oval Office The President met with H.
    [Show full text]
  • Combat Corruption and Reduce Monopolistic Tendencies, and an Effec- Tive ‘Poll Watch’ Scrutiny of Elections” (P
    ISEAS DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE. No reproduction without permission of the publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, SINGAPORE 119614. FAX: (65)7756259; TEL: (65) 8702447; E-MAIL: [email protected] Book Reviews 431 combat corruption and reduce monopolistic tendencies, and an effec- tive ‘poll watch’ scrutiny of elections” (p. 79). While this group did not have the upper hand from the mid-1990s, they were still a significant force, allied with technocrats in the bureaucracy. Girling’s work provides a helpful synthesis of the major writings on Thai political economy during the past decade or so. It has copious footnotes, but sorely lacks a bibliography to help illuminate the way through them. The book is not an introductory text, nor is it intended for the general reader. Its target audience is the advanced student of either Thai politics or the comparative politics of newly-industrializing countries. JOHN FUNSTON Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Sihanouk: Prince of Light, Prince of Darkness. By Milton Osborne. NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd., 1994. 283 pp. Cambodia’s monarch-turned political leader, Norodom Sihanouk, has been viewed by Cambodia historian David Chandler as “one of Asia’s most flamboyant and enduring figures”. This assertion makes Milton Osborne’s book under review worth reading, partly because of Cam- bodia’s endless tragedies in the last few decades and partly because the Prince has outlived many of his enemies. The leading figures such as former Defence Minister Lon Nol and Prince Sisowath Sirik Matak (Sihanouk’s cousin), who had put him out of power in a coup d’etat in March 1970, have long been dead.
    [Show full text]
  • 1973 - August 1974
    £cx?N.Mlc \MPUcfifCtoNS THE LIMITS TO STABILITY: THE AE3ERMAT-H OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT ON VIETNAM, JANUARY 1973 - AUGUST 1974. YVONNE TAN PHD. THESIS UNIVERSITY OF LONDON (EXTERNAL) 1991. 1 ProQuest Number: 11015921 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015921 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT ECONOMIC (MPUcAHws THE LIMITS TO STABILITY : THE AFTERMATH OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT ON VIETNAM, JANUARY 1973 - AUGUST 1974. The Paris Agreement of 27 January 1973 was intended, at least by some of its authors, to end the war and to bring peace to Vietnam and Indochina. Studies on the Agreement have gen­ erally focused on the American retreat from Vietnam and the military and political consequences leading to the fall of Saigon in April 1975. This study will seek to explore a number of questions which remain controversial. It addresses itself to considering whether under the circumstances prevailing between 1973 and 1974 the Paris Agreement could have worked. In the light of these circum­ stances it argues that the Agreement sought to establish a frame­ work for future stability and economic development through multilateral aid and rehabilitation aimed at the eventual survival of South Vietnam.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic History of Industrialization in Cambodia
    Working Paper No. 7 Economic history of industrialization in Cambodia 1 2 Sokty Chhair and Luyna Ung Abstract The industrialization which started in 1953 had been completely disrupted by the chronic civil war and closed-door policy of successive communism/socialism regimes. Since 1993 Cambodia has embraced a market economy heavily dependent on foreign capital and foreign markets. As a result, the economy has experienced high economic growth rate yet with low linkage to domestic economy. The government’s Rice Export Policy introduced in 2010 to diversify its economy, maximize its value added and job creation was highly evaluated to bring those benefits under the environment of weak governance. Whether similar kind of such a policy for other sectors is successful remains to be seen. Keywords: industrialization, mixed economy, cooperative, garment sector, Cambodia JEL classification: L2, L52 1 1Cambodian Economic Association; 2Supreme National Economic Council; corresponding author email: [email protected]. The Brookings Institution is a private non-profit organization. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. Brookings recognizes that the value it provides is in its absolute commitment to quality, independence and impact. Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment and the analysis and recommendations are not determined or influenced by any donation. Learning to Compete (L2C) is a collaborative research program of the Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings (AGI), the African Development Bank, (AfDB), and the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) on industrial development in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Antippas, Andrew F
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project ANDREW F. ANTIPPAS Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: July 19, 1994 Copyright 1998 A ST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in Mass US Army- Korean War Boston University, Tufts University Entered Foreign Service, 1960 State Department- ,nternational Organi-ation Bureau 1961-196. /anola, 0ameroon- 0onsulate 196. 0entral African 1epu2lic 1963-1965 Peace 0orps 5The Sim2ao5 Soviet 6 0hinese 0ommunists Ko2e, 7apan 1965-1966 7apanese demonstrations Saigon, 8ietnam 1967-1970 Political Officer- E:ternal affairs (0am2odia) 0hairman- Mi:ed 0am2odia 0ommittee Eugene Bloch/Phil Ha2i2 mission to 0am2odia Ho 0hi Minh Trail 8ietcong resupply routes through 0am2odia US air strikes in 0am2odia 0,A operations 5Defoliation5 5May offensive5 Staffing State Department 1970 Phnom Penh, 0am2odia- Political Officer 1970-1972 Khmer 1ouge Saigon- Phnom Penh em2assy relationship 0,A The media /eon Nm 6 /eon Nol North 8ietnam 6 0am2odia State Department- 0am2odia desk 1972-1975 5Easter Offensive5 Sihanouk and the Khmer 1ouge Pol Pot US Em2assy evacuated 0ongressional attitude State Department Special Assistant to 0onsular Affairs 1975-1976 1efugees 0onsular affairs Bangkok, Thailand 1976-1979 0onsular pro2lems 7arwood 0ase State Department- 1efugee Bureau 1979-19A1 National War 0ollege 19A0-19A1 Nassau Bahamas- D0M 19A1-19A. 0olom2ian drug traffic NormanBs 0ay Matter 5Operation BAT5 NB0 e:pose State Department- Crenada Task Force 19A. Seoul, Korea- 0onsul Ceneral 19A3-19AA 8isa Pro2lems 5C, marriages5 Montreal, 0anada- 0onsul Ceneral 19AA Operations Mohawk ,ndian incident INTERVIEW ": Today is July 19, 1994. This is an interview with Andrew F.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambogia=Cambodia=Campucea= Kampuchea=Cambodge=Khmer
    CAMBOGIA CAMBOGIA=CAMBODIA=CAMPUCEA= KAMPUCHEA=CAMBODGE=KHMER Roat Kampuchea Regno di Cambogia Phnum Penh=Phnom Penh 400.000 ab. Kmq. 181.035 (178.035)(181.000)(181.040) Compreso Kmq. 3.000 di acque interne Dispute con Tailandia per: - Territorio di Preah Vihear (occupato Cambogia) - Poi Pet Area (occupato Tailandia) - Buri=Prachin Buri Area (occupato Tailandia). Dispute con Vietnam per: - Cocincina Occidentale e altri territori (occupati Vietnam) - alcune isole (occupate Vietnam): - Dak Jerman=Dak Duyt - Dak Dang=Dak Huyt - La Drang Area - Baie=Koh Ta Kiev Island - Milieu=Koh Thmey Island - Eau=Koh Sep Island - Pic=Koh Tonsay Island - Northern Pirates=Koh Po Island Rivendica parte delle Scarborough Shoals (insieme a Cina, Taivan, Vietnam, Corea, Malaisia, Nuova Zelanda). Dispute con Tailandia per acque territoriali. Dispute con Vietnam per acque territoriali. Movimento indipendentista Hmon Chao Fa. Movimento indipendentista Khmer Krom. Ab. 7.650.000---11.700.000 Cambogiani=Cmeri=Khmer (90%) - Cmeri Candali=Khmer Kandal=Cmeri Centrali=Central Khmers (indigeni) - Cmeri Cromi=Khmer Krom (cmeri insediati nella Cambogia SE e nel Vietnam Meridionale) - Cmeri Surini=Khmer Surin (cmeri insediati nella Cambogia NO e nelle province tailandesi di Surin, Buriram, Sisaket - Cmeri Loeu=Cmeri Leu=Khmer Loeu (termine ombrello per designare tutte le tribù collinari della Cambogia)(ca. 100.000 in tutto): - Parlanti il Mon-Cmero=Mon-Khmer (94%) - Cacioco=Kachok - Crungo=Krung - Cui=Kuy - Fnongo=Phnong - Tampuano=Tampuan (nella provincia di Ratanakiri NE)
    [Show full text]
  • Quadruple Murderous Imperialists 1900-1945
    [email protected] The History of Cambodia from 1st Century to 20th Century [9] Quadruple murderous Imperialists 1900-1945 SLK 05/02/2009 The French government forced Prince Monivong to give Khmer Kandal to Yuon control like the French Government had done 10 years later in Khmer Krom by giving all power to Emperor Boa Dai’s control. Sieng Khoeum said: “Prince Monivong didn’t agree to sign flatly, even though the French intimidated him to be imprisoned. SLK v.2 [9] Quadruple murderous Imperialists 1900-1945 AFTER Khmer is a good sandwich on silver plate between Siamese and Yuonese from 1432 to 1900 to become a tiny present-Cambodia. When we Khmer victims think back of the glorious pasts, which it makes us all feeling so extremely Nostalgia for a tiny Present-Cambodia, has been brutally raped repeatedly by Khmers’ 6-Formidable-Canerous-old-Century Hereditary- Enemies-the fugitives of Mongols, Siamese in the West; and the prisoners of Mongols, Yuonese in the East. The biggest blot by the French during their ninety years’ control was their failure to educate the Cambodians. As the French ran all three Indochinese colonies from the Vietnamese cities of Hanoi and Saigon/Prey Nokor, they concentrated on educating the Vietnamese and training them to be officials for not only Vietnam but also Cambodia and Laos. And the French colonialism had also committed so much brutal crime against Khmers during their Reign of Terror from 1863 to 1954 by having inhumane conspiracies with Vietnamese to kill too many Khmer nationalists and compatriots. It greatly angered Cambodians to have Vietnamese officials running Cambodia’s administration; also the open border between Cambodia and Vietnam that many hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese settlers moved into Cambodia, particularly to the fertile area around the Tonle Sap Lake.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S.-Cambodia Relations (PDF: 9.28
    President Obama’s Letter to His Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni on the Occasion of the 60th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between the United States and Cambodia Your Majesty: On behalf of the American people, I wish to congratulate the Kingdom of Cambodia on the Occasion of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries. This important milestone presents us with the opportunity to reflect on our shared past and to plot a course for the future based on the strong foundation we have built together. Both Cambodia and the United States have changed immensely since July 11, 1950, when our first Ambassador to your country presented his credentials to King Sihanouk. As with any bilateral relationship, there have been times when we have not agreed, but the overall growth in the depth and breadth of our engagement reflects a maturing partnership. Over the last several years, for example, we have seen many positive developments, including the establishment of the Peace Corps program in Cambodia, the creation of the Extraordinary Cambers of the Courts in Cambodia and completion of its first trial, and the inauguration of Cambodia’s peacekeeping force, a truly momentous achievement for a coutry that was the beneficiary of peacekeepers less than two decades before. The United States is now the top market for Cambodia’s garment exporters, forming a pillar for the country’s economic growth. Military-to-military and counterterrism cooperation between our two countries has grown as well, creating a safer environment for both Americans and Cambodians. In the coming years, we look forward to taking advantage of the positive momentum that has been created and to see the patnership between our two nations grow stronger and deeper in areas such as food security, climate change, health, education, human rights, and strengthening democratic institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Bringing the Khmer Rouge to Justice: the Challenges and Risks Facing the Joint Tribunal in Cambodia Katheryn M
    Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 4 | Issue 3 Article 4 Spring 2006 Bringing the Khmer Rouge to Justice: The Challenges and Risks Facing the Joint Tribunal in Cambodia Katheryn M. Klein Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Recommended Citation Katheryn M. Klein, Bringing the Khmer Rouge to Justice: The Challenges and Risks Facing the Joint Tribunal in Cambodia, 4 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 549 (2006). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol4/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Copyright 2006 by Northwestern University School of Law Volume 4, Issue 3 (Spring 2006) Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Bringing the Khmer Rouge to Justice: The Challenges and Risks Facing the Joint Tribunal in Cambodia Katheryn M. Klein* I. INTRODUCTION ¶1 The time for justice is running out. Over thirty years have passed since the Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia’s capital, Phnom Penh, and overthrew the Khmer Republic in order to carry out their violent plan to transform Cambodia into an agrarian, communist society. 1 From April 1975 until January 1979, the Khmer Rouge subjected citizens to forced labor, torture and genocide.2 Two to three million Cambodians were forced to evacuate their urban homes
    [Show full text]
  • Front Matter
    Conboy_The Cambodian Wars 4/15/13 3:31 PM Page v © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Contents List of Maps and Illustrations vii Preface and Acknowledgments xi List of Acronyms xv 1. Springtime in Cambodia 1 2. Finger in the Dike 16 3. Finger on the Pulse 41 4. Requiem 65 5. Arrested Development 90 6. Trading Places 115 7. Fratricide 134 8. Parity 154 9. Pyrrhic Victories 176 10. Event Horizon 197 11. Dry Rot 215 12. Détente 232 13. Limelight 245 14. Phnom Penh Spring 263 15. White Pigeon 277 16. Paradigm Shift 296 17. Parting Shots 308 18. Aftermath 321 Notes 335 A Note on Sources 393 Index 395 v Conboy_The Cambodian Wars 3/29/13 12:03 PM Page vi © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Conboy_The Cambodian Wars 3/29/13 12:03 PM Page vii © University Press of Kansas. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission of the Press. Illustrations Maps The Khmer Republic 7 Thai provinces bordering Cambodia 29 The Phnom Penh capital region as of 1973 51 Noncommunist resistance camps on the Battambang border 145 The northwest quadrant of Cambodia 207 Location of key battles in Banteay Meanchey province 288 Photographs U.S. Ambassador to Laos G. McMurtrie Godley reviews the first battalion of Cambodian troops at PS 18, circa September 1970 27 Lieutenant General Robert Cushman, deputy director of the CIA, reviews Cambodian troops at PS 18, circa
    [Show full text]
  • China-Cambodia Relationships: Phnom Penh As Beijing’S Permanent Client State
    China-Cambodia Relationships: Phnom Penh as Beijing’s Permanent Client State Sigit Candra Wiranata Kusuma1 Research Fellow, Center for Japanese Studies1 University of Indonesia1 [email protected] Nadya Carollina2 Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences2 Christian University of Indonesia 2 ABSTRAK Tujuan paper ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Kamboja dan China dengan menggunakan perspektif sejarah dan data sekunder. Kamboja dan China terkenal memiliki hubungan diplomatik sangat akrab, meskipun mereka tidak berbatasan wilayah secara langsung. Hubungan antara kedua negara tersebut berkembang sejak Kamboja mendapatkan kemerdekaan dari Perancis pada tahun 1953. Dari rezim Raja Norodom Sihanouk hingga pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Hun Sen, China telah memberikan dukungan finansial bertujuan untuk menyokong keberlangsungan negara Kamboja. Hubungan antara kedua negara mempunyai ketimpangan dalam hal kekuatan; hard power maupun soft power. Selain itu, 5 poin koeksistensi perdamaian China, telah berhasil dalam membangun hubungan dekat dengan Kamboja. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa setelah dicanangkannya program Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) pada tahun 2013, hubungan antara kedua negara mulai bergeser dari Kamboja sebagai teman terdekat China di Asia Tenggara menjadi negara klien permanen China. Tentunya, ini menyimpan latar belakang normatif dan memancing opini regional maupun internasional. Seperti pada persengketaan wilayah Laut China Selatan dan Pertemuan Tahunan ASEAN ke-45, Kamboja menunjukkan posisinya sebagai negara pendukung China dan menunjukkan kesetiaannya kepada China sebagai bentuk balas budi sokongan dana untuk pembangunan Kamboja selama dekade terakhir. Kata Kunci: Hubungan Kamboja-China, BRI, Klien Permanen China, dan Pembangunan Kamboja AEGIS | Vol. 3 No. 2, Mar-Sep 2019 189 Kusuma and Carollina ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between Cambodia and People’s Republic of China (PRC) using historical approach and secondary data regarding the topic.
    [Show full text]