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1. Historie Vzniku Církve Adventistů Sedmého Dne

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1. Historie Vzniku Církve Adventistů Sedmého Dne UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE KATOLICKÁ TEOLOGICKÁ FAKULTA Katedra fundamentální a dogmatické teologie Ing. Martin Lejsal Analýza specifických teologických témat v díle Drama věků od E. G. Whiteové Bakalářská práce Vedoucí práce: prof. Ctirad V. Pospíšil, Th.D. Praha 2015 Prohlášení 1. Prohlašuji, že jsem předkládanou práci zpracoval samostatně a použil jen uvedené prameny a literaturu. 2. Prohlašuji, že práce nebyla využita k získání jiného titulu. 3. Souhlasím s tím, aby práce byla zpřístupněna pro studijní a výzkumné účely. V Praze dne 10. 3. 2015 Ing. Martin Lejsal Bibliografická citace Analýza specifických teologických témat v díle Drama věků od E. G. Whiteové [rukopis] : Bakalářská práce / Martin Lejsal; vedoucí práce: prof. Ctirad V. Pospíšil, Th.D. -- Praha, 2015. -- <81> s. Anotace V bakalářské práci „Analýza specifických teologických témat v díle Drama věků od E. G. Whiteové“ nejprve představuji historii vzniku Církve adventistů sedmého dne, včetně společenského a náboženského kontextu v USA a náboženského probuzeneckého hnutí pod vedením Williama Millera, protože v rámci tohoto kontextu byla E. G. Whiteová osobnostně i nábožensky formována. Ve druhé části práce popisuji život a dílo E. G. Whiteové se zaměřením na klíčové momenty jejího života, ovlivňující její prorockou i spisovatelskou úlohu v rámci hnutí milleristů a později Církve adventistů sedmého dne. Rovněž zde uvádím nejdůležitější kritické ohlasy, kterým byla práce E. G. Whiteové vystavena. Ve třetí části krátce představuji jednotlivé svazky díla Drama věků, které pokrývá příběh Velkého sporu od vzpoury satana v nebi, až po druhý příchod Krista při parusii. Zde uvádím i seznam identifikovaných klíčových teologických témat v díle Drama věků. Poslední částí bakalářské práce je analýza jednotlivých teologických témat z pohledu katolické teologie, především se zaměřením na trinitární teologii, christologii a soteriologii. Tato kapitola je vyvrcholením celé práce. Klíčová slova E. G. Whiteová, William Miller, millerismus, Církev adventistů sedmého dne, velký spor, sobota, vyšetřující soud, církev ostatků, malý roh. Abstract In my bachelor´s thesis „The analysis of specific theological topics in Ellen G. White´s writings Conflict of the Ages" first introduce the history of formation Sevent-Day Adventist Church, including social and religious context in USA and religious movement under William Miller as a leader because of in this context E. G. White was her personality and faith under formation. In the second part of my thesis I describe life and life´s work E. G. White focused on the most important milestones of her life which had an influence on her prophet´s and writing´s mission among millerist´s movement and then Seventh-Day Adventist Church. I also present some of the most important critical voices of E. G. White life´s work. In the third part I shortly introduce particular volumes Ellen G. White´s writings Conflict of the Ages which cover the Great controversy story since satan´s revolt in the heaven toward Jesus Christ´s second coming. Here I present list of identificated theological themes in writings Conflict of the Ages. The last part of my bachelor´s thesis is analysis identificated theological themes from the catholic theological perspective primarily trinitarian theology, christology and soteriology. This last chapter is culmination of my thesis. Keywords E. G. White, William Miller, millerism, Seventh-Day Adventist Church, great controversy, sabath, investigative judgment, remnant church, little horn. Počet znaků (včetně mezer): 167 421 Poděkování Nejprve bych rád poděkoval panu prof. Ctiradu V. Pospíšilovi, Th.D. za jeho knihy, které tak významně ovlivnily mé duchovní směřování. Staly se a dosud stále jsou, planoucí pobídkou k radosti z Mystéria. Zcela výjimečný dík, patří mé ženě Ivaně. Bez její trpělivosti a povzbuzení, bych tyto řádky nepsal. Obsah Úvod ............................................................................................................... 8 1. Historie vzniku Církve adventistů sedmého dne ................................ 11 1.1. Společenský a náboženský kontext USA .................................... 11 1.1.1. Puritánský kalvinismus ........................................................... 11 1.1.2. Restauracionismus ................................................................... 12 1.1.3. Metodismus ............................................................................. 13 1.1.4. Deismus ................................................................................... 13 1.1.5. Milenismus .............................................................................. 14 1.1.6. Ostatní duchovní proudy ......................................................... 15 1.2. Náboženské probuzení pod vedením Williama Millera ............. 16 1.2.1. Historický kontext hnutí milleristů ......................................... 16 1.2.2. William Miller ......................................................................... 17 1.2.3. Hnutí milleristů a velké zklamání ........................................... 20 1.2.4. Vývoj millerismu po velkém zklamání ................................... 22 1.2.5. Formování Církve adventistů sedmého dne ............................ 23 2. Život a dílo E. G. Whiteové ............................................................... 27 2.1. Dětství a mládí ............................................................................ 27 2.2. Prorocká úloha ............................................................................ 28 2.3. Význam prorocké úlohy E. G. Whiteové .................................... 29 2.4. Dílo E. G. Whiteové ................................................................... 31 2.5. Kritika E. G. Whiteové ............................................................... 32 2.5.1. Plagiátorství............................................................................. 32 2.5.2. Mylná proroctví ....................................................................... 34 2.5.3. Historické nepřesnosti ............................................................. 35 3. Identifikace specifických teologických témat v díle Drama věků ..... 39 3.1. Krátké představení série Drama věků ......................................... 39 3.1.1. Patriarchové a proroci ............................................................. 39 3.1.2. Proroci a králové ..................................................................... 39 3.1.3. Touha věků .............................................................................. 40 3.1.4. Skutky apoštolů ....................................................................... 40 3.1.5. Vítězství lásky ......................................................................... 40 3.2. Představení klíčových teologických témat v díle Drama věků ... 40 4. Analýza specifických teologických témat díla Drama věků .............. 43 4.1. Přístup k Písmu svatému a pojetí tradice .................................... 43 4.1.1. Tradice ..................................................................................... 43 4.1.2. Smysl a účel Písma svatého .................................................... 46 4.1.3. Fundamentalistický přístup k Písmu svatému ......................... 48 4.2. Velký spor ................................................................................... 50 4.2.1. Primariát Božího zákona ......................................................... 50 4.2.2. Postavení Krista ...................................................................... 52 4.2.3. Duch svatý ............................................................................... 54 4.2.4. Stvoření a pád člověka ............................................................ 55 4.2.5. Plán vykoupení ........................................................................ 57 4.3. Boží zákon, desatero a sobota ..................................................... 62 4.3.1. Smlouva s Abrahamem ........................................................... 64 4.3.2. Smlouva na Sinaji ................................................................... 65 6 4.3.3. Nová smlouva.......................................................................... 65 4.4. Stav po smrti ............................................................................... 67 4.4.1. Helenizace křesťanské nauky .................................................. 68 4.4.2. Nesmrtelnost lidské duše ......................................................... 70 4.5. Nebeská svatyně ......................................................................... 72 4.5.1. 2300 večerů a jiter – 2300 let .................................................. 74 4.5.2. Malý roh .................................................................................. 75 4.5.3. Obětní systém .......................................................................... 76 4.6. Ostatek ........................................................................................ 78 4.6.1. První andělské poselství .......................................................... 78 4.6.2. Druhé andělské poselství ......................................................... 79 4.6.3. Třetí andělské poselství ........................................................... 79 Závěr ............................................................................................................ 84 Seznam použitých zkratek............................................................................ 89 Seznam literatury ........................................................................................
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