sign in sign up
<<
Home , Sergei Korolev, Zvezda (moonbase)

Index

Academician , tracking ship Babakin, Georgi 154 Early life, 79À80 Academy of Sciences 12 10, 97 Afanasayev, Sergei 240 Requali®cation of , 240 Akademik Sergei Korolev, projected Rover project, 249 mission 192À6 Lunokhod, 255, 258 Aktiv, docking probe 142 Death, 262 Aldrin, Buzz 164, 179, 214 Baikonour cosmodrome Alfa, command system 135 Construction, 12 , programme 231 Pads for UR-500 Proton, 114 Anders, William 164, 188À9 Pads for N-1 123 Anikeyev, Ivan, cosmonaut, 156 Barabashev, Professor 248 Anokhin, Seregi, cosmonaut 161 et seq. Barmin, Vladimir 10, 120, 275À6, 280, 288 9 Apollo 7 188 À Barr, Joel148 Apollo 8 183, 189À191 Barsukov, Valeri 244, 282 Apollo 9 205 Basilevsky, Alexander 103, 258 Apollo 10 207 Belousov, Edououard, cosmonaut 159 et Apollo 11 107À8, 211À214, 246, 292 seq. Apollo 12 246, 292 Belyayev, Pavel, cosmonaut 156 et seq., 172 Apollo 14À17 222 Beregovoi, Georgi, cosmonaut 158 et seq., Apollo 15 261, 264 188, 211 Apollo 17 266, 269 Berg, Josef 148 Apollo, compared with LOK 141À2 Berkut, spacesuit 149 Apollo, mission compared with Soviet Block D 113, 117À118, 129, 137 144À6 Role in lunar mission, 142À3, 145À6 Argon, computer 135 Tested in Cosmos 382, 220À1 Armstrong, Neil107, 164, 169, 178 À9, 214 Block E 143À4 Artyukin, Yuri, cosmonaut 158 et seq. Block I 70, 72À9, 107 Automatic Interplanetary Station 34À42 Block L 70, 72, 78À9 310 Index

Bogomolov, Alexei 221 Cosmos 186±188 138À9 Boguslavsky, Yevgeni 21, 35À6 Cosmos 212±213 139 Bondarenko, Valentin, cosmonaut 156 Cosmos 238 188 Borman, Frank 164, 188À9 Cosmos 300 240 BOZ 71, 79 Cosmos 305 240 Bozhko, A 116 Cosmos 379 219À220 Bratslavets, Petr 35 Cosmos 382 221 Brezhnev, Leonid Cosmos 398 219À220 Becomes Soviet leader, 86 Cosmos 434 219À220, 222 23rd party congress 97 Call to lunar surface, projected 153 Daily Express 91, 199 Attempted assassination, 203 Davidovsky, Konstantin 250 Period of rule, 236 Degtyaryov, Vladimir, cosmonaut 159 et Space stations, 231 seq. Removalof Mishin, 228 Demin, Lev, cosmonaut 158 et seq. Stroke, 288 Dobrovolski, Georgi, cosmonaut 158 et Bugrov, Vladimir, cosmonaut 161 et seq. seq. Buinovsky, Edouard, cosmonaut 158 et Dohnanyi, J.S. 81 seq. Dolginov, Shmaia 26, 31, 99, 282 Bykovsky, Valeri, cosmonaut 156 et seq. Dolgopolov, Gennadiy, cosmonaut 161 et 2 mission planned, 130À2 seq. Flying Mil helicopters, 169 Dorbrynin, Anatoli 53 Pro®le, 176 Dovgan, Vyacheslav 250, 295

Chelomei, Vladimir Eisenhower, President Dwight 33 Early life, 55 Elwin±Yershov, theorem 162 UR-700 rocket, 62À4 Georgi Babakin, 79 Fatkullin, , cosmonaut 161À2 UR-500 Proton rocket, 111À115 Later life, 127 Feoktistov, Konstantin, cosmonaut His LK design, 128 Early life, 46 Rivalry with Korolev, 129 Problem of returning from the , 46 Chertok, Boris 10, 37, 226, 293 N-1 60, 116 Chubukin, Vasili 250 Never joined Communist Party, 159 Chuchkov, Dr Yevgeni 251 Space mission, 160 Chudakov, Alexander 27 Filateyev, Valentin, cosmonaut 156 Collins, Michael 179 Filipchenko, Anatoli, cosmonaut 158 et Cosmonaut squad for lunar missions seq., 221 154À179 First Cosmic Ship 25À30 Cosmonaut , tracking Florensky, Kyrill 282 ship 154 Fortushny, Vladimir, cosmonaut 162 Cosmonaut , tracking ship 154 Fyodorov, Anatoli, cosmonaut 159 et seq. Cosmos 60 79 Fyodorov, Igor 250 Cosmos 111 98 Cosmos 133 130 Gagarin, Yuri, cosmonaut 156À8 et seq. Cosmos 140 130 Soviet moon plans, 51 Cosmos 146 137À8 Luna 12 Cosmos 154 138 pictures, 102 Cosmos 159 106À7 Vladimir Komarov, 131À3 Index 311

Moon team, 165 Isayev, Alexei 72, 118, 120 Death, 168 Design bureau, 223À4 Signi®cance, 236 Ivanovsky, Oleg 80, 261, 269, 281 Galaktika, moon base 288À9 Gas Dynamics Laboratory, Leningrad 8 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 29 GB-1, -2 lunar lander 223 Jodrell Bank, tracking Gentrix, balloons 36 First Cosmic Ship, 30 GIRD group 6 Second Cosmic Ship, 33 Glazhkov, Yuri, cosmonaut 159 et seq. Automatic Interplanetary Station, 36À8 Glushko, Valentin 78 project, 2 91À2 Early life, 8 Luna 11 101 Purges, 9 Zond 5 184, 186 In Germany, 10 Luna 15 211À214 R-7 rocket, 10À11 Luna 16 243 Upper stage for early moon rocket, 19À20 Anonymized, 24 Johnson, Lyndon 53 Soyuz complex, 48 RD-270 engines, 61À2 Kamanin, Nikolai, General 117, 230 Quarrelwith Korolev,65 Views on automation, 135 RD-253 engine, 112À114 Apollo 8, 189À192 N-1 117 Moon race, 293À4 Lunar spacesuits, 152 Kartashov, Anatoli, cosmonaut 156 L3M project, 223 Katys, Georgi, cosmonaut 160 RD-510 224 Kazantsev, Alexander 197 Becomes chief designer, 228 KB KhimMach 224 Reorganization of Soviet space Keldysh, Mstislav programme, 229 Satellite project, 2 Moon programme after 1974, 298À8 Background, 12 Moon bases, 289À290 Against anonymization, 24 Death, 294 Tape of Second Cosmic Ship, 33 Role, 294 Automatic Interplanetary Station, 37 Gorbatko, Viktor, cosmonaut 156 et seq. 1966 Commission, 65, 123À4 Flying helicopters, 169 1963 Commission on Luna 4 78 Grechko, Georgi, cosmonaut, 160 et seq., Luna 10 97 217, 221 N-1 design review, 118 Gringauz, Konstantin 26, 28 Grishenko, Vitally, cosmonaut 159 et seq. Cosmonaut selection, 161À2 Gromov, Valery 249 Later Soviet programme, 290 Gubarev, Alexei, cosmonaut 158 et seq. Orbitalstations, 203 À4, 231 Gubensko, Yevgeni 77 Luna 15 212À213 Gulyayev, Rudolf, cosmonaut 161À2 L3M project, 222 Gulyayev, Vladislav, cosmonaut 158 et seq. Lunokhod, 255 Gurschikin, Alexander 153 moon base, 288 Kemurdzhian, Alexander I-100, controlsystem 72, 78 Luna 13, 93 Institute for Medicaland Biological Design of lunar rover, 247À9 Problems (IMBP) 250 Later life, 282À3 312 Index

Kennedy, John F. 1958 moon probes, 22 Moon speech, 52 Anonymized, 24 Proposals for joint lunar ¯ight, 53À4 1959 moon probes, 25À42 Role in moon race, 234À6 Problem of rendezvous, 45À6 Kharkov State Bicycle Plant 249 Problem of returning from the moon, Khlebtsevich, YS 24 46À7 Khludeyev, Yevgeni, cosmonaut 159 et seq. Soyuz complex, 47À52 Khrunov, Yevgeni, cosmonaut 160 et seq. Quarrelwith Glushko,64 À5 Luna 12 pictures, 102 Transfer of lunar probes to Lavochkin, 80 Soyuz 2 planned mission, 130À3 1965 failures, 86À7 Yastreb spacesuit, 149, 199À200 Death, 87 Soyuz 4À5 mission, 199À204 N-1 development, 116À128 Khrushchev, Nikita Rivalry with Chelomei, 129 ICBM, 3 Cosmonaut selections, 159, 165 , 15 , 173 Second Cosmic Ship, 33 Role in moon race, 235 Joint ¯ight with Americans, 53À4 Lunokhod, 247À8 Attempt to reconcile Glushko and Kosberg, Semyon 20 Korolev, 64À5 Soyuz complex, 48 Deposed, 86, 128À9 Kozhevnikov, Albert 250 UR-500 Proton, 111 Kozlitin, Nikolai 250 As Soviet leader, 236 Kramarenko, Alexander, cosmonaut 159 Khrushchev, Sergei KRD-61 engine 243 On Tikhonravov, 4 Kretchet, lunar spacesuit 142, 149À153, On father and Kennedy moon speech, 53 169 On Mishin, 87 Kryukov, Sergei 120, 227, 262 On ground testing, 121 KTDU-417 241À2 Kirilenko, Andrei 222 KTDU-5 72, 80 Kizim, Leonid, cosmonaut 159 KTDU-5a 80 Kolesnikov, Gennadiy, cosmonaut, 159 Kubasov, Valeri, cosmonaut 161 et seq., Kolomitsev, Ordinard, cosmonaut 161À2 173 Kolumb, moon base 288À9 Training in Zond cabin, 135 Kolyako, Y.P. 47 Soyuz 6 mission, 162 Komarov, Vladimir, cosmonaut 156À7 et Kugno, Edouard, cosmonaut 158À9 seq. Kuklin, Anatoli, cosmonaut 158 et seq. Luna 12 pictures, 102 Kuznetsov, Nikolai 117, 120, 126À7, 224 Soyuz mission and death, 130À3 Kuznetsov, Viktor 10, 120 Yuri Gagarin, 168 KVD-1 engine 22À34 Kondratyuk, Yuri (AKA Shargei, Alexander) 8À9, 51 L-1 spacecraft (Zond) Kontakt, docking system 142À3, 221 Proposed, 57 KORD system 122À3, 205, 208, 222 Description, 133À7 Korolev, Sergei Simulator, 163 Satellite project, 2 L-2 plan 247À8 Possibility of moon probes, 3, 7 L-3 plan 57 Early career, 6 L3M programme 152, 155 Purges, 9 L-4 plan 57 In Germany, 10 L-5 plan 57, 247 1958 proposals, 17À18, 59 Latypov, Gabdulkay 250 Index 313

Lavochkin Design Bureau 86 Origins, 79±80 86 Transfer of probes from Korolev, 80 Luna 9 88À93 Lavochkin, Semyon 79 Luna 10 79, 98À100, 107 Lazarev, Vasili, cosmonaut 158 et seq., 221 Luna 11 101, 108, 249 LEK Lunar Expeditionary Craft 288À9 Luna 12 79, 101À6, 108, 249 LEK Lunar Exploration Council 123À4 Luna 13 93À5 Lenin, centenary 217 Luna 14 107, 198, 249 Leningrad, conference, 1956 3À4 Luna 15 209À214, 239 Leonov, Alexei, cosmonaut, 156 et seq. Luna 16 240À6 Assessment of Mishin, 88, 184 Luna 17 252 Landing method, 143 Luna 18 262 Spacewalk, 149 Luna 19 272À5 Milhelicoptertests, 169 Luna 20 263À4 Pro®le, 170À5 Luna 21 264, 266 Simulators, 163 Luna 22 274À5 First N-1 205 Luna 23 276 Around moon mission, 215 Luna 24 276À7 Soyuz 11, 230 280 As ®rst man on moon, 236 Luna 92 291 Lipsky, Yuri 38 Luna Glob 292À3 Lisun, Mikhail, cosmonaut, 159 et seq. Lunar Module, American LK lunar lander Compared with LK, 144 Description, 143À4 Lunokhod 197 Lunar surface operations, 150À3 First attempt, 198 Tests in Earth orbit, 219À221 Origins, 247 LK, Chelomei design 128 Design, 249 252 LOK, Soviet manned lunar spaceship À Mission, 253À261 Ye-6LS communications tests, 106À7 Idea with future moon bases, 290 Description, 141À143 Pro®le of lunar mission, 144À6 Sold, 295 Flown on fourth NÀ1, 226 Lunokhod 2 266À272 Lovell, Bernard Lunokhod 3 280À1 First Cosmic Ship, 30 Lyulka, Archip 118, 120, 224 Second Cosmic Ship, 33 Automatic Interplanetary Station, 36À8 Makarov, Oleg, cosmonaut 161 et seq., Visit to USSR, 54À5 175À6, 217, 221, 293 Luna 9, 91À2 Maksimov, Gleb Yuri 17 Zond 5, 184, 186 1958 designs, 18 Lovell, Jim 164, 188À9 N-1 60, 116 Luch, simulator 163 Malan, Lloyd 28À9 : see First Cosmic Ship Malysheva, T.V. 283 : see Second Cosmic Ship Manovtsev, G. 116 : see Automatic Interplanetary Matinchenko, Alexander, cosmonaut 158 et Station seq. Luna 4 78 Melinkov, Mikhail 113 81 Mil, helicopter tests 169 82 252 314 Index

Mishin, Vasili OKB-1 design bureau 1 In Germany, 10 Transfer there of Tikhonravov, 4 Early life, 87 Creation, 10 Chief designer, 87À8 Departure of Tikhonravov, 59 N-1 design, 120À1 Transfer of lunar probes to OKB-301, 80 KORD system, 122 Zond 3, 85 Renamed in 1966, 88 Splashdowns, views on, 136À7 Cosmonaut selections, 160À1 Lunar suit, 149 OKB-2 design bureau 72, 118, 224 Lunar surface package, 153 OKB-52 design bureau 55 Cosmonaut selection, 160, 165 Renamed in 1966, 88 Zond 5 mission, 184 OKB-165 design bureau 118 FinalZond missions, 217 À218 OKB-276 design bureau 117, 122À3 Third N-1 launch, 222 OKB-301 design bureau 80À1 L3M plan, 222À3 Transfer of moon probes from OKB-1, 80 Dismissed, 228 Rover project, 249 Moon race, 232À5, 293À4 OKB-456 design bureau 10, 55 Mishkinjuk, Slava 249 Okhotsimsky, Dmitri 198, 243 Mitskevich, Anatoli 249 Oriol, spacesuit 149, 152 Moore, Patrick 40 Orion, simulator 163 Mosenzov, Leonid 250 Orlan, spacesuit 151À2

Patsayev, Viktor, cosmonaut 162 et seq. N-1 L3M programme 152, 155 Petrov, Boris 23 N-1 rocket Petrovsky, Dr Boris 87 Proposed, 57 Petrushenko, Alexander, cosmonaut 159 Description, 60À1 Pilyugin, Nikolai 10, 70À1, 120 Development, 116À128 Pioneer, American moon probes 22À4, 30, As a Mars rocket, 116À117 42 Hydrogen engines for, 118 Popovich, Pavel, cosmonaut 51À2, 139, 156 First N-1s built, 123 et seq., 232 First brought to pad, 125 Pro®le, 177À8 Compared with , 126 Preobrazhensky, Vladimir, cosmonaut 159 First launch, 205À6 Project 5M 227À9 Second launch, 207À8 PrOP rover 153 PrOP soiltester 258, 260 Third launch, 222 Proton rocket Fourth launch, 225À7 Proposed, 57 Final stages and cancellation, 228 Description and development, 111À115 Nazarova, Tatiana 26 Requali®cation, 240 Nelyubov, Grigori, cosmonaut 156 Prudnikov, Ivan 287, 289 Nesmyanov, Alexander 27 Nikitsky, Vladimir, cosmonaut 165 R-7 rocket 10À12 Nikolayev, Andrian, cosmonaut 51, 156 et R-56 rocket seq. Proposed, 57 Soyuz 9 mission, 180, 217 Description, 61À2 Nixon, Richard, President 153 Rafaelyants, Aram 169 NK series of engines 117, 126À7 Ra®kov, Mars, cosmonaut 156

Printing: Mercedes-Druck, Berlin Binding: Stein + Lehmann, Berlin Index 315

Ranger, American spacecraft 74À5, 94 Sevastianov, Vitally, cosmonaut 139, 161, Raushenbakh, Boris 34 217 RD-107 engine 19 Pro®le, 177À9 RD-108 engine 19 Soyuz 9, 180 RD-109 engine 20 Severin, Gai 149 RD-130 engine 287 Sharafutdinov, Ansar, cosmonaut 159 RD-135 engine 287 Sharanov, Professor 248 RD-210 engine 64 Shargei, Alexander (AKA Yuri RD-253 engine 112À114 Kondratyuk) 8À9, 51 RD-270 engine 61À2, 127 Shatalov, Vladimir, cosmonaut 158 et seq. RD-510 engine 224 Training in Zond, 135 Rebrov, Mikhail293 Soyuz 4À5 mission, 199À204 Resolutions, party and government Shcheglov, Vasili, cosmonaut 159 1960, on carrier , 116 Shonin, Georgi, cosmonaut 156 et seq. 1964, on going to the moon, 58À9, 119 Simulators 163À4 1967, on method of going to moon, 65, SKB-2 design bureau 148À9 123À4 Skylab 232 1969, on space programme after Apollo 8, Sokol, spacesuit 152 Sologub, Pavel 249 74À5, 94 RLA rocket 287 Soyuz complex 47À52, 55 Soyuz spaceship Rodewitsch, observatory 81 Design, 129 Rodinov, Boris 184 First ¯ight, 130À3 Rogovsky, Gary 249 Soyuz 2 planned mission, 130À3 Rosenbergs, spies 148 LOK design, 141À3 Rosselevich, IA 35, 74 Soyuz 2À3 188 Rozhdestvensky, Valeri, cosmonaut 159, Soyuz 4À5 149, 199À204 218 Soyuz 9 180 Rukhavishnikov, Nikolai, cosmonaut 161 Sparka mission 280 et seq., 196, 230 Sputnik 15À17 Pro®le, 176À7 Stanford University 29 Ryazansky, Mikhail10, 25, 120 Star Town 157À8, 179À180 Stepanov, Edouard, cosmonaut 159 S-330 computer 144 Stevenson, Adlai 72 S-350 computer 226 Surveyor, American spacecraft 90, 94 Sagdeev, Roald 290 Suslov, Mikhail 24 Salyut, space station 231À2 Samal, Vikentiy 250 Tereshkova, Valentina 155, 175, 203 Sapranov, Valeri 250 Tikhonravov, Mikhail Sarafanov, Gennadiy, cosmonaut 159 Article in Pionerskaya ,1 Sarant, Alfred 148 Leningrad conference, 4 Saros, Philip 148 Early life, 4À5 Saturn IB, American rocket 114 Career, 5À6 Saturn V, American rocket 61, 120À1 Transfer to OKB-1, 4 Compared with NÀ1, 126 on, 4 Second Cosmic Ship 31À4 In Poland, 9 Selivanov, Arnold 82, 88À9, 272 Purges, 9 Semeonov, Yuri 134 R-7, 11 Seregin, Vladimir 168 1958 proposals, 17À18, 69 316 Index

Tikhonravov, Mikhail( cont.) Yakovlev, Oleg, cosmonaut, 159 Proposals for upper stage, 19 Yangel, Mikhail 55 Problem of rendezvous, 45 Early life and carrer, 61À2 Problem of returning from moon, 46À7, Cosmos , 97 134 LK, 120 Retirement, 59 Death, 219 N-1, 60, 116 Yastreb, spacesuit 149, 153 Idea of moon rover, 247 Yazdovsky, Valeri, cosmonaut, 162 Tikhov, Gavril12 Ye 1À4 series 18À19 Titov, Gherman, cosmonaut 156 et seq. Ye-1 series 22À30 TMK Heavy Interplanetary Ship 116 Ye-1a series 31À4 Tracking system (TsDUC) 21, 75À67, Ye-2a series 34À42 153À4 Ye-2f series 42 Troitsky, Professor 248 Ye-3 36 Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin 7À8 Ye-4 18 Moon ®lm, 9 Ye-5 69À70 Spacesuits, 150 Ye-6 70, 72À5, 77À96 TsPK cosmonaut training centre 157À8 Ye-6M 72À5, 88 Turbolets, lunar tester 169 Ye-6S 97À8 Tyulin, Georgi 10 Ye-6LF 101À106 Proposed as chief designer, 87 Ye-6LS 106À8 Luna 15 mission, 211À214 Ye-7 70, 96À7, 101 Ye-8 series 197, 283 Ulybyshev, Y. 116 Ye-8-5 sample return 197 Uranus, simulator 163 First launch, 207 UR-500 Proton rocket Description, 239À240 Proposed, 57 Yegorov, Boris, Dr, cosmonaut 159 Description and development, 111À115 Yeliseyev, Alexei, cosmonaut 161 et seq. UR-700 rocket Soyuz 2 planned mission, 130À3 Proposed, 59 Yastreb spacesuit, 149, 199À200 Description, 62À3 Soyuz 4À5 199À205 Ustinov, Dmitri 87, 139 Yenisey 2 camera system 35 Yeremenko, Nikolai 250 Vanyan, L.L. 282 Yershov, Valentin, cosmonaut 161À2, 230 Varlamov, Valentin, cosmonaut 156 Young guards, cosmonaut group 155, 159 Vernadsky Institute 103, 179, 209, 244 Vernov, Sergei 26À7, 34 Zagorsk, test centre 123, 169, 219 VNII Transmash 93, 247À8, 280 Zaikin, Dmitri, cosmonaut 156 Volchok, simulator 163 Zond, manned lunar spacecraft Volkov, Vladislav, cosmonaut 161 et seq. Origins, 129 Volna, fuel cells 142 Description, 133À7 Voloshin, Valeri, cosmonaut 159 et seq. First missions, 137À9, 141 Volynov, Boris, cosmonaut 156 et seq. Lunar mission pro®le, 192À6 Soyuz 5 199À205 Space tourism, 292 Vorobyov, Lev, cosmonaut 158 et seq. Zond 1 82, 133 Voronov, Anatoli, cosmonaut 158 et seq. Zond 2 82, 133 Zh study 45À6 Zond 3 82À6, 133 Vulkan, rocket 287À9 Zond 4 139 Index 317

Zond 5 184À6 8K72E rocket 20À1 Zond 6 188À191 8K78 () Zond 7 216À7 Origin, 70 Zond 8 217À8 Description, 71À1 Zholobov, Vitally, cosmonaut 158 et seq. 11A51 116 (see N-1) Zudov, Vyacheslav, cosmonaut 159, 218 Zvezda, design bureau 149, 152 11A52 116 (see N-1) Zvezda, lunar base 287À9 11A52F 223 Zvezda II, lunar base 290 11D411 motor 144 11D412 motor 144 7K spacecraft 55, 58 11D54 motor 118 See Soyuz, LÀ1 11D56 motor 118