Australasian Bat Society Newsletter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Australasian Bat Society Newsletter The Australasian Bat Society Newsletter Number 21 November 2003 ABS Website: http://abs.ausbats.org.au ABS Listserver: [email protected] ISSN 1448-5877 The Australasian Bat Society Newsletter, Number 21, Nov 2003 – Instructions for Contributors – The Australasian Bat Society Newsletter will accept contributions under one of the following two sections: Research Papers, and all other articles or notes. There are two deadlines each year: 31 st March for the April issue, and 31 st October for the November issue. The Editor reserves the right to hold over contributions for subsequent issues of the Newsletter , and meeting the deadline is not a guarantee of immediate publication. Opinions expressed in contributions to the Newsletter are the responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Australasian Bat Society, its Executive or members. For consistency, the following guidelines should be followed: • Emailed electronic copy of manuscripts or articles, sent as an attachment, is the preferred method of submission. Manuscripts can also be sent on 3½” floppy disk preferably in IBM format. Faxed and hard copy manuscripts will be accepted but reluctantly! Please send all submissions to the Newsletter Editor at the email or postal address below. • Electronic copy should be in 11 point Arial font, left and right justified with 16 mm left and right margins. Please use Microsoft Word; any version is acceptable. • Manuscripts should be submitted in clear, concise English and free from typographical and spelling errors. Please leave two spaces after each sentence. • Research Papers should include: Title; Names and addresses of authors; Abstract (approx. 200 words); Introduction; Materials and methods; Results; Discussion; and References. References should conform to the Harvard System (author-date; see recent Newsletter issues for examples). • Technical notes, News, Notes, Notices, Art etc should include a Title; Names and addresses of authors. References should conform to the Harvard System (author-date). • All pages, figures and tables should be consecutively numbered and correct orientation must be used throughout. Metric units and SI units should be used wherever possible. • Some black and white photographs can be reproduced in the Newsletter after scanning and digital editing (consult the Editor for advice). Diagrams and figures should be submitted as ‘Camera ready’ copy, sized to fit on an A4 page, or electronically as TIFF, JPEG or BMP image files. Tables should be in a format suitable for reproduction on a single page. • Research Papers and Notes are not refereed, but major editorial amendments may be suggested and specialist opinion may be sought in some cases. Articles will often undergo some minor editing to conform to the Newsletter style. • Please contact the Newsletter Editor if you need help or advice. President Secretary Newsletter Editor Greg Ford Maree Kerr Kyle Armstrong Project Officer 72 Lee Steere Crescent Biota Environmental Sciences P/L (Best Practice Agricultural Landscapes) Kambah ACT 2902 FF2/186 Scarborough Beach Road North East Downs Landcare Group Inc. Ph: 02 6296 4823 Mt Hawthorn WA 6016 PO Box 199, OAKEY QLD 4401 Fax: 02 6230 0544 Ph: 08 9201 9955 Ph: 07 4691 1499 Mobile: 0412 311 403 Fax: 08 9201 9599 Fax: 07 4691 2500 [email protected] [email protected] Mobile: 0427 245 211 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] The Australasian Bat Society Newsletter is ISSN 1448-5877. Publishers contact address is PO Box 3229, Tamarama, New South Wales 2026 Australia. 2 - The Australasian Bat Society Newsletter, Number 21, Nov 2003 – Editorial – This issue of the Newsletter is a landmark since it is the first to carry our new International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) (see page 2). Any publisher of a serial title may request an ISSN, and the number is obviously unique to the title of the publication. The new number is allocated to all issues of the serial, including the back issues 1-20 in the case of this Newsletter . The number is registered both internationally (see http://www.issn.org) and at the National Library of Australia. There is a requirement for us to lodge each issue with the National Library of Australia, as well as our state library (which would be New South Wales, given that our Publisher’s postal address is Tamarama). These copies are used to create a bibliographic record and the material is archived. The Newsletter will actually be catalogued onto the National Library database if we lodge it with them whether or not we have an ISSN. However, the ISSN can make locating the record much easier, both in Australia and from anywhere in the world, either by using the ISSN online search database (follow the links from the ISSN website), or by conducting a search of the catalogue using ISSN’s at subscribing libraries (e.g. universities, and the National Library of Australia: http://www.nla.gov.au; http://webpac.nla.gov.au/webclientser.html). It is therefore a helpful way for any person searching library catalogues to find the bibliographic record for our publication and then request articles or issues. We will continue to supply copies to the National Library, and look to placing copies elsewhere. Further information on ISSN’s can be found at http://www.nla.gov.au/services/issnabout.html. Many thanks again to Lindy Lumsden and Terry Reardon for editing, printing and the mailouts; to everyone who has contributed a very diverse range of articles to this issue; and to Pettersson Elektronik AB who have contributed financially to the production of the Newsletter . Thank you also to Nicholas Birks of Wildflight Australia Photography who has donated images to add to the style of the Newsletter in this and future issues. The next official deadline for submissions is 31 st March 2004, however the Toowoomba conference might delay it slightly since we will include the abstracts and other conference information in that issue. The following are welcome in the Newsletter : research papers, short notes, interesting or unusual observations, technical articles, opinion pieces, reviews and news. If you are interested in promoting your product or service, please contact me, and we can chat about your requirements. PDF files of previous Newsletters are available on the ABS website (http://abs.ausbats.org.au). Issue 19 will be available soon after this current issue appears in your letterbox. See you at the conference! Kyle Armstrong Newsletter Editor Wildflight Australia Photography Front cover: Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros diadema from Papua New Guinea photographed by Michael Pennay. See his article in this issue. Correction: In the last issue, Louise Saunders name was spelled incorrectly beneath her illustrations – my apologies. Look out for another of Louise’s masterpieces in this issue … 3 - The Australasian Bat Society Newsletter, Number 21, Nov 2003 – President’s Report – 1elcome to another bumper edition of the ABS Newsletter …there should be something of interest to everyone in this issue. The ABS committee has had a relatively quiet six months since the last issue. Our contributions in early 2003 on flying-fox management and conservation have been received well by the various state agencies to which we made submissions. Our ongoing role as an advocate for bat conservation is now paying dividends, with increasing recognition in government and community circles of the need to change the way we approach bat management issues. Local efforts by numerous ABS members up and down the east coast, and elsewhere, continue to raise the bar on sensitive and sensible flying-fox management for public and private land managers. Doubtless, we still have a long way to go, but it is heartening to see improving attitudes in many areas and increasing dialogue between land managers and flying-fox advocates. Keep up the great work everyone. On the microbat front, I believe that the ABS can and should take a lead role in developing and promoting more rigorous and comprehensive microbat survey protocols, to ensure that bats are adequately addressed in all environmental impact and similar studies. To this end, several ABS members have continued to work tirelessly on the development of state and national standards for the survey and evaluation of threatened species populations. I would like to take this opportunity to express sincere appreciation, on behalf of the ABS, to Terry Reardon and Greg Richards, whose efforts on this front have been outstanding. Without the work put in by Terry and Greg, and the assistance provided by many other members, the ABS would be much the poorer. Conference 2004 Time is rapidly marching on towards the 11 th ABS Conference at Toowoomba next April. I must be crazy taking on the task of organising the conference, but with the help of the organising team, it’s shaping up to be a great event. Included with this Newsletter is an information and registration kit for the conference, and details will be up on the ABS website by the time the Newsletter goes to print. Please take the time to read through the information and send in your registration soon. We hope to have a broad range of papers and posters on all batty matters, not to mention some fun social events and workshops/field-trips. Don’t forget, the Biennial General Meeting of the ABS is run during the conference. This is your chance to have a say on where the ABS is heading, and we encourage all members to make the effort to attend. While on this topic, I wish to (reluctantly) announce that I do not intend to stand for a second term as President of the ABS. I have enjoyed the role immensely over the past couple of years; however, since the birth of our third child in June (3 boys now!!), and with the change to a more demanding role in my work, I am finding it difficult to dedicate sufficient time to ABS duties.
Recommended publications
  • NPWS Pocket Guide 3E (South Coast)
    SOUTH COAST 60 – South Coast Murramurang National Park. Photo: D Finnegan/OEH South Coast – 61 PARK LOCATIONS 142 140 144 WOLLONGONG 147 132 125 133 157 129 NOWRA 146 151 145 136 135 CANBERRA 156 131 148 ACT 128 153 154 134 137 BATEMANS BAY 139 141 COOMA 150 143 159 127 149 130 158 SYDNEY EDEN 113840 126 NORTH 152 Please note: This map should be used as VIC a basic guide and is not guaranteed to be 155 free from error or omission. 62 – South Coast 125 Barren Grounds Nature Reserve 145 Jerrawangala National Park 126 Ben Boyd National Park 146 Jervis Bay National Park 127 Biamanga National Park 147 Macquarie Pass National Park 128 Bimberamala National Park 148 Meroo National Park 129 Bomaderry Creek Regional Park 149 Mimosa Rocks National Park 130 Bournda National Park 150 Montague Island Nature Reserve 131 Budawang National Park 151 Morton National Park 132 Budderoo National Park 152 Mount Imlay National Park 133 Cambewarra Range Nature Reserve 153 Murramarang Aboriginal Area 134 Clyde River National Park 154 Murramarang National Park 135 Conjola National Park 155 Nadgee Nature Reserve 136 Corramy Regional Park 156 Narrawallee Creek Nature Reserve 137 Cullendulla Creek Nature Reserve 157 Seven Mile Beach National Park 138 Davidson Whaling Station Historic Site 158 South East Forests National Park 139 Deua National Park 159 Wadbilliga National Park 140 Dharawal National Park 141 Eurobodalla National Park 142 Garawarra State Conservation Area 143 Gulaga National Park 144 Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area Murramarang National Park. Photo: D Finnegan/OEH South Coast – 63 BARREN GROUNDS BIAMANGA NATIONAL PARK NATURE RESERVE 13,692ha 2,090ha Mumbulla Mountain, at the upper reaches of the Murrah River, is sacred to the Yuin people.
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Gateway
    Sydney Gateway State Significant Infrastructure Scoping Report BLANK PAGE Sydney Gateway road project State Significant Infrastructure Scoping Report Roads and Maritime Services | November 2018 Prepared by the Gateway to Sydney Joint Venture (WSP Australia Pty Limited and GHD Pty Ltd) and Roads and Maritime Services Copyright: The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of NSW Roads and Maritime Services. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the written permission of NSW Roads and Maritime Services constitutes an infringement of copyright. Document controls Approval and authorisation Title Sydney Gateway road project State Significant Infrastructure Scoping Report Accepted on behalf of NSW Fraser Leishman, Roads and Maritime Services Project Director, Sydney Gateway by: Signed: Dated: 16-11-18 Executive summary Overview Sydney Gateway is part of a NSW and Australian Government initiative to improve road and freight rail transport through the important economic gateways of Sydney Airport and Port Botany. Sydney Gateway is comprised of two projects: · Sydney Gateway road project (the project) · Port Botany Rail Duplication – to duplicate a three kilometre section of the Port Botany freight rail line. NSW Roads and Maritime Services (Roads and Maritime) and Sydney Airport Corporation Limited propose to build the Sydney Gateway road project, to provide new direct high capacity road connections linking the Sydney motorway network with Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport (Sydney Airport). The location of Sydney Gateway, including the project, is shown on Figure 1.1. Roads and Maritime has formed the view that the project is likely to significantly affect the environment. On this basis, the project is declared to be State significant infrastructure under Division 5.2 of the NSW Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979 (EP&A Act), and needs approval from the NSW Minister for Planning.
    [Show full text]
  • NPWS Annual Report 2000-2001 (PDF
    Annual report 2000-2001 NPWS mission NSW national Parks & Wildlife service 2 Contents Director-General’s foreword 6 3 Conservation management 43 Working with Aboriginal communities 44 Overview 8 Joint management of national parks 44 Mission statement 8 Performance and future directions 45 Role and functions 8 Outside the reserve system 46 Partners and stakeholders 8 Voluntary conservation agreements 46 Legal basis 8 Biodiversity conservation programs 46 Organisational structure 8 Wildlife management 47 Lands managed for conservation 8 Performance and future directions 48 Organisational chart 10 Ecologically sustainable management Key result areas 12 of NPWS operations 48 Threatened species conservation 48 1 Conservation assessment 13 Southern Regional Forest Agreement 49 NSW Biodiversity Strategy 14 Caring for the environment 49 Regional assessments 14 Waste management 49 Wilderness assessment 16 Performance and future directions 50 Assessment of vacant Crown land in north-east New South Wales 19 Managing our built assets 51 Vegetation surveys and mapping 19 Buildings 51 Wetland and river system survey and research 21 Roads and other access 51 Native fauna surveys and research 22 Other park infrastructure 52 Threat management research 26 Thredbo Coronial Inquiry 53 Cultural heritage research 28 Performance and future directions 54 Conservation research and assessment tools 29 Managing site use in protected areas 54 Performance and future directions 30 Performance and future directions 54 Contributing to communities 55 2 Conservation planning
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]
  • Bats of the YUS Conservation Area Papua New Guinea
    Bats of the YUS Conservation Area Papua New Guinea Simon KA Robson1, 1 Tamara E Inkster & 2 Andrew K Krockenberger 1Centre for Tropical Biodiversity & Climate Change 2Centre for Tropical Environmental & Sustainability Science School of Marine & Tropical Biology James Cook University, Australia © 2012 Table of Contents Executive summary 5 Introduction and rationale 5 Methodology 6 Survey effort 6 Acoustic monitoring 6 Monitoring via mist nets and harp traps 8 Microbats of YUS 9 The role of acoustic monitoring in bat surveys 14 Species accounts 16 Aselliscus triscupidatus: Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 17 Hipposideros cervinus: Fawn Leaf-nosed Bat 19 Hipposiders diadema: Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat 21 Hipposideros maggietaylorae: Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat 23 Rhinolophus euryotis: New Guinea Horseshoe Bat 25 Rhinolophus megaphyllus: Eastern Horseshoe Bat 27 Pipistrellus collinus: Montain Pipistrelle 29 Murina florium: Insectivorous Tube-nosed Bat 31 Nyctophlus microtus: Papuan Big-eared Bat 33 Kerivouls muscina: Fly River Woolly Bat 35 Mosia nigrescens: Lesser Sheath-tailed Bat 37 cf35 38 cffm46 39 fm12 40 fm52 41 fm55 42 sfm9 43 sfm14 44 sfm22 45 sfm42 46 sfm45 47 sfm55 48 Macroglossus minimus nanus: Least Blossom Bat 49 Nyctimine albiventer: Common Tube-nosed Bat 51 Paranyctimene raptor: Green Tube-nosed-Bat 53 Syconycteris australis: Common Blossom Bat 55 Acknowledgements 57 References 57 Executive Summary This project provides the first description of and harp traps) and more recently developed bat community structure across a complete altitudinal
    [Show full text]
  • South Coast Shorebird Recovery Newsletter
    SOUTH COAST SHOREBIRD RECOVERY NEWSLETTER 2008/09 Season This Season in Shorebirds species has declined especially in Victoria. Our 28 breeding pairs fledged at least 7 chicks. We will con- The shorebird breeding season kicked off in August tinue to monitor this species in southern NSW. The with Hooded Plover’s nesting first in the South Coast endangered Hooded Plovers had one of their best sea- Region (SCR). The ex Shorebird Recovery Coordina- sons yet with 14 chicks fledged from the 16 breeding tors, Mike and Jill, found this early nest on Racecourse pairs. Furthermore we had our first signs of recruit- Beach in Ulladulla. Soon after this discovery Jodie ment early in the season with 4 young adults present in started work again at the local NPWS office and the SCR, presumed last seasons fledglings returning. ‘Hoodie’ nests were popping up everywhere. Down on Two paired up and even nested together. Exciting! the Far South Coast (FSCR) Amy’s ‘Hoodies’ were late starters with the first nest not found til late September, Pied Oystercatchers nested in most estuaries along the but she was very busy anyway with all the nesting Pied south coast. A total of 38 breeding pairs incubated 90 Oystercatchers. The FSCR holds 70% of our Pied eggs, hatched 46 chicks and fledged 22. Overall a good breeding pairs. Then it was October and the Little result but breeding success was reduced compared with Terns started arriving. The intense summer nesting previous seasons. The Sooty Oystercatchers, nested on frenzy really began. Meanwhile the Sooty Oyster- all eight offshore islands as with previous years.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation and Floristics of Ironbark Nature Reserve & Bornhardtia
    Vegetation and Floristics of Ironbark Nature Reserve & Bornhardtia Voluntary Conservation Area Dr John T. Hunter (aka Thomas D. McGann) August 2002 © J.T.Hunter 2002 75 Kendall Rd, Invergowrie NSW, 2350 Ph. & Fax: (02) 6775 2452 Email: [email protected] A Report to the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service i Vegetation of Ironbark & Bornhardtia Summary The vegetation of Ironbark Nature Reserve and the Bornhardtia Voluntary Conservation Area is described and mapped (scale 1:25 000). Eleven communities are defined based on classification (Kulczynski association) with further sub-assemblages described. These eleven communities were mapped based on ground truthing, air photo interpretation and landform. One community is listed as Endangered on state and federal acts (TSC & EPB&C Acts), three are considered here to be vulnerable and all others are considered to be poorly or inadequately reserved across their range. Most communities are of woodland and open forest structure. The communities show considerable variation and intergrade along common boundaries and in particular on intermediate soil types. Drainage, Easting, Soil Depth, Physiography and protection from the North were the major correlative influences on community distribution, however Northing and Rock Type were also strongly correlated. A total of 477 vascular plant taxa were found from 93 families and 269 genera. At least 39 species are considered of significance, 30 are of regional significance and a further nine are of state or national significance. Two species are listed on the TSC Act, one as Endangered and one as Vulnerable nine are RoTAP listed species or are listed under this criteria in other publications.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mammals of Southern West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea: Their Distribution, Abundance, Human Use and Zoogeography
    AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Flannery, Tim F., & Seri, L., 1990. The mammals of southern West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea: their distribution, abundance, human use and zoogeography. Records of the Australian Museum 42(2): 173–208. [6 July 1990]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.114 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia Records of the Australian Museum (1990) Vol. 42: 173-208. ISSN 0067 1975 173 The Mammals of Southern West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea: their Distribution, Abundance, Human Use and Zoogeography T.F. FLANNERyl & L. SERI2 IThe Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia 2Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Wildlife, P.O. Box 6601, Boroko, Papua New Guinea ABSTRACT. A mammal survey was carried out between 1984 and 1987 in southern West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. Eleven major collecting localities, as well as some more minor ones, lying at altitudes of between 120 and 3,200 m were investigated. Voucher specimens for 87 indigenous mammal taxa were obtained, but research suggests that mammal diversity in the area may be as high as 120 species. This is the highest mammal diversity recorded anywhere in Australasia. A similar high bird diversity suggests that the area may be one of exceptionally high biodiversity overall. The most diverse mammal assemblages in the study area are found in the midmontane oak forests (between 1,500 and 2,500 m).
    [Show full text]
  • Nadgee Nature Reserve Plan of Management
    NADGEE NATURE RESERVE PLAN OF MANAGEMENT NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service June 2003 This plan of management was adopted by the Minister for the Environment on 16 June 2003. Acknowledgments This plan of management was prepared by Lyn Evans of the Far South Coast Region of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, with assistance from specialists in Southern Directorate and Head Office. The plan was developed in consultation with members of the local community and other interested individuals and organisations. The Service gratefully acknowledges the information and ideas contributed by these people. In particular, useful comment was provided by members of the former Eden District Advisory Committee and the Far South Coast Regional Advisory Committee. Photograph of by NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Crown Copyright 2003: Use permitted with appropriate acknowledgment. ISBN 0 7313 6358 2 FOREWORD Nadgee Nature Reserve is located on the far south coast of NSW between Wonboyn Lake and the Victorian border and has an area of 20,671 hectares. It comprises coastal range, coastal plain, estuaries, beaches, cliffs, dunes and other coastal landforms. The reserve contains a complex variety of plant communities, including four types of rainforest and one of the four large areas of heathland on the NSW south coast. It protects a concentration of threatened and biogeographically significant native plant and animal species. There are six rare plant species, a large number of restricted species and 24 plant species that reach their southern limit of distribution in the reserve. Thirty-seven species of threatened native animals have been recorded. The reserve is an outstanding area for scientific research.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Energetics of Captive and Free-Ranging Egyptian Fruit Bats (Rouseitus Aegyptiacus)
    Ecology, 85(1), 2004, pp, 220-230 © 2004 by the Ecological Society of America REPRODUCTIVE ENERGETICS OF CAPTIVE AND FREE-RANGING EGYPTIAN FRUIT BATS (ROUSEITUS AEGYPTIACUS) CARMI KORINE,1,2,4 JOHN SPEAKMAN,3 AND ZEEV ARAD1 [Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel 'Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion 84990 Israel 3School of Biological Sciences, University ~f Aberdeen, TiIlydrone Avenue, Aberdeen ABU 2TZ, and Division of Energy Balance and Obesity, Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen, AB24 935, Scotland, u.K. Abstract. This study explored how a flying frugivorous mammal, the Egyptian fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus), meets the increased energy requirements of reproduction. This bat feeds on low-protein fruit, and females have bimodal polyestrous cycles that are rel­ atively long for a small mammal. We measured the energy and water balance of captive nonreproductive, pregnant, and lactating females, and of free-ranging lactating females, Our results indicate that females use more than one strategy to cope with the high energy demands of reproduction, These strategies may change according to the availability of food and reproductive status, The primary strategy near the end of pregnancy and at peak lactation was increased food consumption, In the laboratory, mean metabolizable energy intake (MEl) of pregnant and lactating females (271 and 360 kJ/d, respectively) increased by 35% and 80%, respectively, compared to that of nonreproductive females (200 kJ/d), At peak lac­ tation, energy intake measured by doubly labeled water averaged 350 kJ/d. During late pregnancy, water turnover rate (WTO) increased by 15-23% compared to that of nonre­ productive females.
    [Show full text]
  • Subic Bay Philippines
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2003 Dietary habits of two threatened co-roosting flying foxes (Megachiroptera) Subic Bay Philippines Samuel Cord Stier The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Stier, Samuel Cord, "Dietary habits of two threatened co-roosting flying foxes (Megachiroptera) Subic Bay Philippines" (2003). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6513. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6513 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission v/ No, I do not grant permission _______ Author's Signature; &—L Date: ^ Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. DIETARY HABITS OF TWO THREATENED CO-ROOSTING FLYING FOXES (MEGACHIROPTERA), SUBIC BAY, PHILIPPINES By Samuel Cord Stier B.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Vertebrate Fauna Survey Worimi Conservation Lands
    VERTEBRATE FAUNA SURVEY WORIMI CONSERVATION LANDS FINAL REPORT Prepared for NSW DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ECOTONE ECOLOGICAL CONSULTANTS Pty Ltd 39 Platt Street, Waratah NSW 2298 Phone: (02) 4968 4901 fax: (02) 4968 4960 E-mail: [email protected] EEC PROJECT No. 0583CW SEPTEMBER 2008 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Worimi Conservation Lands (WCL) cover an area of 4,200 hectares and are made up of three reserves: Worimi National Park, Worimi State Conservation Area and Worimi Regional Park. The WCL have been identified as a significant cultural landscape and are co-managed by a board of management. A vertebrate fauna survey of the Worimi Conservation lands has been undertaken in order to identify the fauna species assemblages within the WCL and record any significant species, including threatened species. As most of the previous studies were situated outside of or on the periphery of the WCL, a more detailed assessment of the fauna communities and habitat would assist in the future management for the WCL. From the literature review a total of 270 fauna species (excluding marine mammals) have been recorded within the study locality (2 km from the centre line of the WCL). These consisted of 189 bird, 49 mammal, 17 reptile and 15 frog species. It should be pointed out that it is unlikely that all of these species would occur within the WCL as the search area provides a greater variety of habitats than those identified within the WCL. Prior to the current survey a total of 135 species had been recorded within or very close to the WCL boundary.
    [Show full text]