El Despojo De Tierras Por Paramilitares En Colombia
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PARAMILITARIES Kill Suspected Supporters of the FARC
UniTeD SelF-DeFenSe FoRCeS oF ColoMBiA (AUC) PARAMiliTARY TRooPS, lA GABARRA, noRTe De SAnTAnDeR, DeCeMBeR 10, 2004 PARAMiliTARieS kill suspected supporters of the FARC. By 1983, locals reported DEATh TO KIDNAPPERs cases of army troops and MAS fighters working together to assas- sinate civilians and burn farms.5 After the 1959 Cuban revolution, the U.S. became alarmed power and wealth, to the point that by 2004 the autodefensas had this model of counterinsurgency proved attractive to the Colom- that Marxist revolts would break out elsewhere in latin Ameri- taken over much of the country. bian state. on a 1985 visit to Puerto Boyacá, President Belisario Be- ca. in 1962, an Army special warfare team arrived in Colombia to As they expanded their control across Colombia, paramil- tancur reportedly declared, “every inhabitant of Magdalena Medio help design a counterinsurgency strategy for the Colombian armed itary militias forcibly displaced over a million persons from the has risen up to become a defender of peace, next to our army, next to forces. even though the FARC and other insurgent groups had not land.3 By official numbers, as of 2011, the autodefensas are estimat- our police… Continue on, people of Puerto Boyacá!”6 yet appeared on the scene, U.S. advisers recommended that a force ed to have killed at least 140,000 civilians including hundreds of Soon, landowners, drug traffickers, and security forces set made up of civilians be used “to perform counteragent and coun- trade unionists, teachers, human rights defenders, rural organiz- up local autodefensas across Colombia. in 1987, the Minister of terpropaganda functions and, as necessary, execute paramilitary, ers, politicians, and journalists who they labelled as sympathetic government César gaviria testified to the existence of 140 ac- sabotage, and/or terrorist activities against known communist pro- to the guerrillas.3 tive right-wing militias in the country.7 Many sported macabre ponents. -
COLOMBIA the Ties That Bind: Colombia and Military-Paramilitary Links
February 2000 Vol. 12 No. 1 (B) COLOMBIA The Ties That Bind: Colombia and Military-Paramilitary Links TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................................2 COLOMBIA AND MILITARY-PARAMILITARY LINKS .......................................................................................................................6 THIRD BRIGADE .....................................................................................................................................................6 FOURTH BRIGADE................................................................................................................................................10 THIRTEENTH BRIGADE.......................................................................................................................................19 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS Human Rights Watch here presents detailed, abundant, and compelling evidence of continuing close ties between the Colombian Army and paramilitary groups responsible for gross human rights violations. This information was compiled by Colombian government investigators and Human Rights Watch. Several of our sources, including eyewitnesses, requested anonymity because their lives have been under threat as a result of their testimony. Far from moving decisively to sever ties to paramilitaries, Human Rights Watch=s evidence strongly suggests that Colombia=s military high command has yet to take the necessary steps to accomplish -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD. -
Colombia: the U.S
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE Simulation on Colombia: The U.S. Response to the Changing Nature of International Conflict This simulation provides participants with a profound understanding of the political agendas, options, and dynamics at play within the US. foreign policy apparatus when prospects of foreign intervention by the U.S. military are under consideration. Participants grapple with a scenario of increasing political and economic crisis in Colombia, and debate the decisions that U.S. policy- makers must consider in defining an appropriate American response to help bring stability to that country. Simulation participants role-play officials from the Executive and Legislative branches of the U.S. Government, members of human rights organizations, and journalists representing various U.S. media. In representing their particular positions in these challenging negotiations, participants will have ample opportunity to consider the broader implications of the scenario on U.S. foreign policy and international conflict in general. Simulation on Colombia: The U.S. Response to the Changing Nature of International Conflict Simulation on Colombia: The U.S. Response to the Changing Nature of International Conflict Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................... 4 Materials............................................................................................ 5 Scenario ............................................................................................ 6 -
Colombia Country Assessment/Bulletins
COLOMBIA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT October 2001 Country Information and Policy Unit CONTENTS 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.5 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 - 2.2 3. HISTORY 3.1 – 3.38 Recent history 3.1 - 3.28 Current political situation 3.29 - 3.38 4. INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE 4.1 – 4.60 Political System 4.1 Security 4.2 - 4.19 Armed forces 4.3 - 4.18 Military service 4.12 - 4.18 Police 4.19 - 4.28 DAS 4.29 - 4.30 The Judiciary 4.33 - 4.41 The Prison System 4.42 - 4.44 Key Social Issues 4.45 - 4.76 The Drugs Trade 4.45 - 4.57 Extortion 4.58 - 4.61 4.62 - 4.76 Kidnapping 5. HUMAN RIGHTS 5A: HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL ASSESSMENT A.1 – A.176 Introduction A.1 - A.3 Paramilitary, Guerrilla and other groups A.4 - A.32 FARC A.4 - A. 17 Demilitarized Zone around San Vicente del Caguan A.18 - A.31 ELN A.32 - A.48 EPL A.49 Paramilitaries A.50 - A.75 The security forces A.76 - A.96 Human rights defenders A.97 - A.111 The role of the government and the international community A.112 - A.123 The peace talks A.124 - A.161 Plan Colombia A.162 - A.176 5B: HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS B.1 - B.35 Women B.1 - B.3 Homosexuals B.4 - B.5 Religious freedom B.9 - B.11 Healthcare system B.11 - B.29 People with disabilities B.30 Ethnic minority groups B.31 - B.46 Race B.32 - B.34 Indigenous People B.35 - B.38 Children B.39 - B.46 5C: HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES C.1 - C.43 Freedom of political association C.1 - C.16 Union Patriotica (UP) C.6- C.13 Other Parties C.14 - C.16 Freedom of speech and press C.17 - C.23 Freedom of assembly C.24 - C.28 Freedom of the individual C.29 - C.31 Freedom of travel/internal flight C.32 - C.34 Internal flight C.35 - C.45 Persecution within the terms of the 1951 UN Convention C.46 ANNEX A: POLITICAL, GUERRILLA & SELF-DEFENCE UNITS (PARAMILITARY) ANNEX B: ACRONYMS ANNEX C: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. -
OEA/Ser.G CP/ACTA 1632/08 Corr. 1 4 Y 5 Marzo 2008 ACTA DE LA
CONSEJO PERMANENTE OEA/Ser.G CP/ACTA 1632/08 corr. 1 4 y 5 marzo 2008 ACTA DE LA SESIÓN EXTRAORDINARIA DEL CONSEJO PERMANENTE DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN CELEBRADA LOS 4 Y 5 DE MARZO DE 2008 Aprobada en la sesión del 14 de abril de 2008 ÍNDICE Página Nómina de los Representantes que asistieron a la sesión del 4 de marzo de 2008 .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Aprobación del proyecto de orden del día .......................................................................................................... 3 La incursión en territorio del Ecuador de la fuerza pública colombiana para enfrentarse con integrantes de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC)............................................................................................................................................ 3 [Receso] La incursión en territorio del Ecuador de la fuerza pública colombiana para enfrentarse con integrantes de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) (continuación) ................................................................................................................. 41 [Receso] Nómina de los Representantes que asistieron a la sesión del 5 de marzo de 2008 ........................................................................................................................................ 57 Convocatoria de la Reunión de Consulta de Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores y nombramiento de una Comisión ........................................................................... -
WOLA Colombia Monitor
WOLA Colombia Monitor JULY 2002 A WOLA BRIEFING SERIES Produced by the Washington Office on Colombia Cracks Down Latin America, the Colombia Monitor n May 26, Alvaro Uribe Vélez earned the Colombian presidency in a re- combines timely analysis sounding first-round victory. This edition of the Colombia Monitor provides of policy dynamics in Obackground on the history of Colombian elections, a review of this year’s Washington with on-the- March congressional and May presidential elections, and an assessment of the chal- ground monitoring of lenges awaiting, and concerns about, the Uribe administration, which assumes office on the impact of U.S. policy August 7. It also outlines the unfolding debate about Colombia in Washington, particu- in the Andean region. The larly around the emergency supplemental appropriations bill that will, among other intent of this briefing things, alter the U.S. mission in Colombia to include involvement in series is to broaden and counterinsurgency operations. inform the public and policy debates about how to strengthen Democracy and Elections in Colombian History democracy, human rights, The Conservative and Liberal parties are pillars of Colombian political history. Their and prospects for peace. nineteenth-century origins are some of the oldest in Latin America and one scholar has called them the “functional equivalent of subcultures.”1 Until the late 1950s, the parties did This issue provides an more than represent social cleavages in Colombia: they were the social cleavage. Indeed, the analysis of the Colombian infamous la violencia (“the violence”), a civil war lasting from the 1940s until the 1960s, presidential election and largely stemmed from land disputes and the “hereditary hatreds” of familial party loyalties. -
Download This Report
Breaking the Grip? Obstacles to Justice for Paramilitary Mafias in Colombia Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-385-4 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org October 2008 1-56432-385-4 Breaking the Grip? Obstacles to Justice for Paramilitary Mafias in Colombia Map of Colombia ...................................................................................................... 1 Glossary...................................................................................................................2 I. Summary and Recommendations ..........................................................................3 II. Background: Paramilitaries, Impunity, and the Justice and Peace -
Colombia=S Killer Networks
COLOMBIA===S KILLER NETWORKS The Military-Paramilitary Partnership and the United States Human Rights Watch/Americas Human Rights Watch Arms Project Human Rights Watch New York AAA Washington AAA London AAA Brussels Copyright 8 November 1996 by Human Rights Watch. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 1-56432-203-3 Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 96-77749 Human Rights Watch/Americas Human Rights Watch/Americas was established in 1981 to monitor human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean. José Miguel Vivanco is executive director; Anne Manuel is deputy director; James Cavallaro is the Brazil director; Joel Solomon is the research director; Jennifer Bailey, Sebastian Brett, Sarah DeCosse, and Robin Kirk are research associates; Steve Hernández and Paul Paz y Miño are associates. Stephen L. Kass is the chair of the advisory committee; Marina Pinto Kaufman and David E. Nachman are vice chairs. Human Rights Watch Arms Project The Human Rights Watch Arms Project was established in 1992 to monitor and prevent arms transfers to governments or organizations that commit gross violations of internationally recognized human rights and the rules of war and promote freedom of information regarding arms transfers worldwide. Joost R. Hiltermann is the director; Stephen D. Goose is the program director; Zahabia Adalamy, Andrew Cooper, and Ernst Jan Hogendoorn are research assistants; Rebecca Bell is the associate; William M. Arkin, Kathi L. Austin, Ann Peters, Monica Schurtman, and Frank Smyth are consultants. -
Central Intelligence Agency FOIA Request Logs, 2000-2005
Central Intelligence Agency FOIA request logs, 2000-2005 Brought to you by AltGov2 www.altgov2.org/FOIALand ... , Calendar Year 2000 FOIA Case Log Creation Date Case Number Case Subject 03-Jan-00 F-2000-00001 IMPACT VISA CARD HOLDERS 03-Jan-0O F-2000-00003 WILLIAM CHARLE BUMM JSC RADEL, LTD; ELTEK COMPANY WIDEBAND SYSTEMS DIGITAL FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATOR; ED 03-Jan-00 F-2000-00004 BATKO OR BATKO INTERNATIONAL; COLONEL SERGEY SUKARAEV 03-Jan-0O F-2000-00005 INFO ON FATHER 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00006 JOHN CHRISLAW 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00007 1999 BOMBING OF CHINESE EMBASSY IN BELGRADE, YUGOSLAVIA. 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00008 COMMANDER IAN FLEMING 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00009 MALCOLM X AND ELIJAH MUHAMMAD AND HIS SON, AKBAR MUHAMMAD AND THE NATION OF ISLAM 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00010 WILLIAM STEPHENSON 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00011 SIX DECEASED INDIVIDUALS WITH CRIMINAL BACKGROUND 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00012 INFO ON ARGENTINA 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00013 ENRIQUE FUENTES LEON, MANUEL MUNOZ ROCHA, AND ERNESTO ANCIRA JR. 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00014 SOVIET ESPIONAGE IN AND AGAINST THE UNITED STATES 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00015 SOVIET ESPIONAGE IN AND AGAINST THE UNITED STATES SPECIFIC INFO ON CIA POSITIONS RELATING TO THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS CONTACTS AND 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00016 PURCHASING- OFFICERS 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00017 MKULTRA CDROMS 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00018 CIA PROJECTS ON OR AROUND 9 APRIL 1959 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00019 JERZY PAWLOWSKI 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00020 PERSONNEL FILES OF ALDRICH AMES 05-Jan-00 F-2000-00026 PERSONNEL FILES OF ALDRICH AMES 05-Jan-00 F-2000-00027 32 PAGE LETTER AND TWO TDK TAPES ON HER PROBLEMS 05-Jan-00 F-2000-00028 EMERSON T. -
Case of the Ituango Massacres V. Colombia. Judgment of 1 July 2006
Inter-American Court of Human Rights Case of the Ituango Massacres v. Colombia Judgment of July 1, 2006 (Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs) In the case of the Ituango Massacres, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Court” or “the Inter- American Court”), composed of the following judges**: Sergio García Ramírez, President Alirio Abreu Burelli, Vice President Antônio A. Cançado Trindade, Judge Cecilia Medina Quiroga, Judge Manuel E. Ventura Robles, Judge, and Diego García-Sayán, Judge; also present, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, Secretary, and Emilia Segares Rodríguez, Deputy Secretary pursuant to Articles 62(3) and 63(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” or “the American Convention”) and Articles 29, 31, 37(6), 53(2), 55, 56 and 58 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court (hereinafter “the Rules of Procedure”), delivers this judgment. I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE 1. On July 30, 2004, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 50 and 61 of the American Convention, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Commission” or “the Inter-American Commission”) lodged before the Court an application against the State of Colombia (hereinafter “the State” or “Colombia”), which originated from petitions No. 12,050 (La Granja) and 12,266 (El Aro), with regard to the Municipality of Ituango, received by the Secretariat of the ** Judge Oliver Jackman and Judge ad hoc Jaime Enrique Granados Peña (infra paras. 53 and 54) informed the Court that, for reasons beyond their control, they would be unable to take part in the deliberation of this judgment. -
Politics of Justice in Colombia
DECIDING THE FATE OF COMPLEMENTARITY: A COLOMBIAN CASE STUDY Jennifer S. Easterday ABSTRACT For over 40 years, one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world has ravaged Colombia, victimizing and displacing nearly a tenth of the population as armed paramilitary groups, guerillas, and the national military battle for territory and control. In an effort to end the conflict, the Colombian government claims it is implementing transitional justice by creating accountability and providing reparations for victims with the Justice and Peace Law. Yet, upon careful examination of the politics of justice in Colombia, it appears as though the passage of the Justice and Peace Law is merely an attempt to shield human rights abusers from criminal liability and evade ICC intervention. How the ICC interprets and evaluates the actions of Colombia will determine the application of complementarity and the future of international criminal law. This paper focuses on the need for an interpretation of complementarity, as found in Article 17 of the Rome Statute, and proposes a method of interpreting Article 17 that will reduce states’ exploitation of ambiguities in the Rome Statute. This paper argues that ICC involvement in Colombia will solidify the tenuous principle of complementarity and will provide a much needed guiding principle to the emerging intersection of domestic and international laws. By using Colombia as an example of a state genuinely unwilling to prosecute, the ICC will not only provide justice to Colombians, but it will also reduce the likelihood of mimicry from other states inclined to follow in the footsteps of Colombia’s impunity if it is allowed to succeed.