POLAND and CZECH REPUBLIC TOUR SEPTEMBER 20 - 30, 2021
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Flash Reports on Labour Law January 2017 Summary and Country Reports
Flash Report 01/2017 Flash Reports on Labour Law January 2017 Summary and country reports EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Unit B.2 – Working Conditions Flash Report 01/2017 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017 ISBN ABC 12345678 DOI 987654321 © European Union, 2017 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Flash Report 01/2017 Country Labour Law Experts Austria Martin Risak Daniela Kroemer Belgium Wilfried Rauws Bulgaria Krassimira Sredkova Croatia Ivana Grgurev Cyprus Nicos Trimikliniotis Czech Republic Nataša Randlová Denmark Natalie Videbaek Munkholm Estonia Gaabriel Tavits Finland Matleena Engblom France Francis Kessler Germany Bernd Waas Greece Costas Papadimitriou Hungary Gyorgy Kiss Ireland Anthony Kerr Italy Edoardo Ales Latvia Kristine Dupate Lithuania Tomas Davulis Luxemburg Jean-Luc Putz Malta Lorna Mifsud Cachia Netherlands Barend Barentsen Poland Leszek Mitrus Portugal José João Abrantes Rita Canas da Silva Romania Raluca Dimitriu Slovakia Robert Schronk Slovenia Polonca Končar Spain Joaquín García-Murcia Iván Antonio Rodríguez Cardo Sweden Andreas Inghammar United Kingdom Catherine Barnard Iceland Inga Björg Hjaltadóttir Liechtenstein Wolfgang Portmann Norway Helga Aune Lill Egeland Flash Report 01/2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................. -
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth As a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity*
Chapter 8 The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a Political Space: Its Unity and Complexity* Satoshi Koyama Introduction The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) was one of the largest states in early modern Europe. In the second half of the sixteenth century, after the union of Lublin (1569), the Polish-Lithuanian state covered an area of 815,000 square kilometres. It attained its greatest extent (990,000 square kilometres) in the first half of the seventeenth century. On the European continent there were only two larger countries than Poland-Lithuania: the Grand Duchy of Moscow (c.5,400,000 square kilometres) and the European territories of the Ottoman Empire (840,000 square kilometres). Therefore the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the largest country in Latin-Christian Europe in the early modern period (Wyczański 1973: 17–8). In this paper I discuss the internal diversity of the Commonwealth in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and consider how such a huge territorial complex was politically organised and integrated. * This paper is a part of the results of the research which is grant-aided by the ‘Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research’ program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 2005–2007. - 137 - SATOSHI KOYAMA 1. The Internal Diversity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Poland-Lithuania before the union of Lublin was a typical example of a composite monarchy in early modern Europe. ‘Composite state’ is the term used by H. G. Koenigsberger, who argued that most states in early modern Europe had been ‘composite states, including more than one country under the sovereignty of one ruler’ (Koenigsberger, 1978: 202). -
Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework
Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework Commission of the European Communities Eurostat Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development World Tourism Organization United Nations Statistics Division Luxembourg, Madrid, New York, Paris, 2001 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD Code 78 2000 01 1P1 ISBN: 92-64-17696-9 United Nations publication Sales No. E.01.XVII.9 ST/ESA/STAT/SER.F/80 ISBN 92-1-161438-4 World Tourism Organization ISBN 92-844-0437-1 Copyright © 2001 Commission of the European Communities, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and World Tourism Organization All rights reserved ii FOREWORD The recommendations contained in the present publication are based on a common conceptual framework for the design of the tourism satellite account that was established by an intersecretariat working group. The working group was covered by the United Nations Statistics Division, with the participation of the Statistical Office of the European Communities, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and the World Tourism Organization. These three bodies will promote the implementation of the recommendations in their member countries. The recommendations were approved by the Statistical Commission at its thirty-first session, in 2000. 1 The fundamental structure of the tourism satellite account recommendations is based on the general balance existing within an economy between the demand for products generated by tourism and their supply. The idea behind the construction of a tourism satellite account is to analyse in detail all the aspects of demand for goods and services which might be associated with tourism within the economy; to observe the operational interface with the supply of such goods and services within the same economy of reference; and to describe how this supply interacts with other economic activities. -
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania Chapter 1. The Origin of the Polish Nation.................................3 Chapter 2. The Piast Dynasty...................................................4 Chapter 3. Lithuania until the Union with Poland.........................7 Chapter 4. The Personal Union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty. ..................................................8 Chapter 5. The Full Union of Poland and Lithuania. ................... 11 Chapter 6. The Decline of Poland-Lithuania.............................. 13 Chapter 7. The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania : The Napoleonic Interlude............................................................. 16 Chapter 8. Divided Poland-Lithuania in the 19th Century. .......... 18 Chapter 9. The Early 20th Century : The First World War and The Revival of Poland and Lithuania. ............................. 21 Chapter 10. Independent Poland and Lithuania between the bTwo World Wars.......................................................... 25 Chapter 11. The Second World War. ......................................... 28 Appendix. Some Population Statistics..................................... 33 Map 1: Early Times ......................................................... 35 Map 2: Poland Lithuania in the 15th Century........................ 36 Map 3: The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania ........................... 38 Map 4: Modern North-east Europe ..................................... 40 1 Foreword. Poland and Lithuania have been linked together in this history because -
Princely Experience at Mandarin Oriental, Prague
PRINCELY EXPERIENCE AT MANDARIN ORIENTAL, PRAGUE Hong Kong, 22 June 2017 – Mandarin Oriental, Prague is offering guests an opportunity to experience Prague like a prince. Guests booking the Lobkowicz Princely Experience package can stay in the hotel’s magnificent Lobkowicz Suite and take a tour of nearby Lobkowicz Palace, which forms part of Prague Castle, where they can enjoy a glass of Prosecco on the balcony overlooking the Golden City. Other treats include receiving a lithograph facsimile from Prague’s famous Lobkowicz art collection to take home with them. Exuding history, the Lobkowicz Suite features an exclusive selection of lithograph facsimiles from The Lobkowicz Collections, sometimes referred to as the “Princely Collections”, a privately-owned set of world famous artworks amassed by the Lobkowicz family over seven centuries. Located in the hotel’s Baroque wing, the sumptuous suite features vaulted ceiling, tall windows, original parquet floors and other original architectural features. Headed by a hereditary prince, the Lobkowicz family is one of the Czech Republic’s oldest noble lines. Five per cent of proceeds from suite bookings go to the Lobkowicz Foundation, which conserves and restores the palace’s artworks. The Lobkowicz Princely Experience package is available all year-round, and includes: Daily breakfast served in the comfort of the Lobkowicz Suite Lobkowicz treats, including chocolates and a personal note from Alexandra and William Lobkowicz Tour of the Lobkowicz Collections at Prague Castle, with a glass of Prosecco on the balcony overlooking Prague A lithograph facsimile from the Lobkowicz Collections to take home as a keepsake Price includes 5% contribution to the Lobkowicz Foundation Package rates start from EUR 965 per night for a minimum of two nights’ stay, including 15% VAT. -
Prezentace Aplikace Powerpoint
PROPOSAL FOR Ms. Helena Novakova US trip, 40 pax May, 2018 PRAGUE/Czech Republic About destination PRAGUE – THE GOLDEN CITY About destination PRAGUE – THE GOLDEN CITY About destination PRAGUE – THE GOLDEN CITY ‘Prague – the golden city.’ There can hardly be another town in the whole of central Europe that has been so often and so variously praised by the figures from all spheres of the arts. Rainer Maria Rilke described his birthplace, as “a vast and rich of epic of architecture”, and Goethe labeled it “the most beautiful jewel in the Bohemian crown”. The 19th-century Czech writer and journalist Jan Neruda, whose characteristically humorous literary depictions of Prague are still popular with readers today, claimed that “there is no other town to rival Prague in beauty”. The city of 100 spires, “Golden Prague” a jewel in the heart of the new Europe. Culture, tradition and a lively atmosphere present themselves in beautifully restored cultural monuments and former aristocratic palaces. The awe-inspiring panorama of the castle and St. Vitus Cathedral capture the heart of every visitor, a walk across Charles Bridge is a must… About destination CZECH REPUBLIC – BASIC FACTS Official title Czech Republic (Česká republika) Area 78,864 square kilometres Neighbouring countries Germany, Poland, Austria and Slovakia Population 10,300,000 inhabitants Capital Prague (1.2 million inhabitants) Other major cities Brno (388,596), Ostrava (325,827), Pilsen (171,908), Olomouc (106,278) Administrative language Czech Religion Predominantly Roman Catholic (39.2 %), Protestant (4.6%), Orthodox (3%), Atheist (39.8%) Political system Parliamentary democracy Currency Czech crown - CZK (Kč), 1 Kč = 100 h (haléřů) coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 Kč banknotes: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 5000 Kč About destination CZECH REPUBLIC – BASIC FACTS Time zone Central European Time (CET), from April to October - summer time (GMT + 1, GMT + 2) Climate temperate, four seasons, a mix of ocean and inland climate, changeable winters, warm summers. -
Minority Rights After EU Enlargement: a Comparison of Antigay Politics in Poland and Latvia
Original Article Minority rights after EU enlargement: A comparison of antigay politics in Poland and Latvia Conor O’Dwyer* and Katrina Z.S. Schwartz Department of Political Science, University of Florida, 234 Anderson Hall, PO Box 117325, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7325, USA. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] *Corresponding author. Abstract This paper examines the recent backlash against gay rights in Poland and Latvia as a test case of the depth and breadth of ‘europeanization’ in the new postcommunist member-states of the European Union (EU). We argue that antigay mobilization in these countries constitutes illiberal governance (and thus a failure of europeanization) on three grounds: failure of institutional protections for sexual minorities, broad inclusion of illiberal elites in mainstream politics and virulence of antigay rhetoric by political elites in the public sphere. To explain the stalled europeanization of nondiscrimination norms regarding sexual minorities, we apply two analytical models widely used to explain successful norm adoption in other policy areas: the ‘external incentives’ and ‘social learning’ models. We find that in the case of gay rights, EU conditionality was weak, and national identity and ‘resonance’ operated against norm adoption, as did domestic institutions (namely, weakly institutionalized party systems). The EU might have overcome these obstacles through persuasion, but deliberative processes were lacking. Our analysis suggests that some of the key factors underlying both models of norm adoption operate differently in the new, postaccession context, and that social learning is likely to play a greater role in postaccession europeanization. Comparative European Politics (2010) 8, 220–243. doi:10.1057/cep.2008.31 Keywords: Latvia; Poland; sexual minorities; European Union; europeanization; illiberalism Introduction In May 2004, Poland and Latvia joined the European Union (EU), ending a long process in which the strength of their democratic institutions was carefully tested and validated by the European Commission. -
Gazeta Winter 2016
Chaim Goldberg, Purim Parade, 1993, oil painting on canvas Volume 23, No. 1 Gazeta Winter 2016 A quarterly publication of the American Association for Polish-Jewish Studies and Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture Editorial & Design: Fay Bussgang, Julian Bussgang, Shana Penn, Vera Hannush, Alice Lawrence, Maayan Stanton, LaserCom Design. Front Cover Photo: Chaim Goldberg; Back Cover Photo: Esther Nisenthal Krinitz J.D. Kirszenbaum, Self-portrait, c. 1925, oil on canvas TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from Irene Pipes ............................................................................................... 1 Message from Tad Taube and Shana Penn ................................................................... 2 RESEARCH PROJECT The Holocaust in the Eyes of Polish Youth By Dr. Jolanta Ambrosewicz-Jacobs .................................................................................. 3 ART AS FAMILY LEGACY A Daughter Returns with Memories in Art By Bernice Steinhardt .......................................................................................................... 7 Resurrection of a Painter: “From Staszów to Paris, via Weimar, Berlin and Rio de Janeiro” By Nathan Diament ........................................................................................................... 12 Creating a New Museum in Kazimierz By Shalom Goldberg ......................................................................................................... 16 CONFERENCES, SPRING/SUMMER PROGRAMS, AND FESTIVALS Conference on Launch of Volume -
Trip PDF Flyer
You are invited to join us on a 10-day pilgrimage to Poland! Honoring The Life and Legacy of Pope St.John Paul ll Archdiocese of Milwaukee Led By The Most Reverend Jerome E. Listecki, Archbishop of Milwaukee May 23–June 1, 2022 Warsaw Niepokalanow Częstochowa Krakow Zakopane Wadowice Travel Package Inclusions • Round-trip transfer to Chicago O’Hare by private coach from the Archdiocesan Pastoral Center. • Round-trip economy class airfare from Chicago. • U.S. departure tax; Customs user fee; security tax and all airport taxes. Peter’s Way Tours • Meeting and assistance upon departure from Chicago O’Hare International Airport. • Deluxe motor-coach transportation upon arrival and available for the entire tour. • Eight (8) nights’ accommodations in twin rooms at first-class hotels throughout. • Breakfast and dinner daily, including a farewell dinner with wine and entertainment at a restaurant in Krakow. All dinners include mineral water. • Full-time tour manager throughout the entire tour, including arrival and departure transfers. • Sightseeing with licensed, professional, English-speaking guides as outlined in the itinerary. • Entrance fees to all sights as noted in the itinerary. • Porterage of one piece of luggage, per person, at hotels. • Coordination of daily liturgies. 425 Broadhollow Road • Suite 204 • Melville, NY 11747 • Travel documents, travel wallet, luggage tags, name badge, and travel bag. E-mail: [email protected] Please refer to Terms & Conditions for items or additional costs not included in the package price. 800-225-7662 • 516-605-1551 x14 • Fax: 516-605-1555 Dear Friends, I am pleased to invite you to join us on this wonderful journey to places of prayer and religious history through Poland. -
The Environmental Mining Limits in the North Bohemian Lignite Region
The environmental mining limits in the North Bohemian Lignite Region …need to be preserved permanently and the remaining settlements, landscape and population protected against further devastation or Let’s recreate a landscape of homes from a landscape of mines Ing. arch. Martin Říha, Ing. Jaroslav Stoklasa, CSc. Ing. Marie Lafarová Ing. Ivan Dejmal RNDr. Jan Marek, CSc. Petr Pakosta Ing. Arch. Karel Beránek 1 Photo (original version) © Ibra Ibrahimovič Development and implementation of the original version: Typoexpedice, Karel Čapek Originally published by Společnost pro krajinu, Kamenická 45, Prague 7 in 2005 Updated and expanded by Karel Beránek in 2011 2 3 Černice Jezeři Chateau Arboretum Area of 3 million m3 landslides in June 2005 Czechoslovak Army Mine 4 5 INTRODUCTION Martin Říha Jaroslav Stoklasa, Marie Lafarová, Jan Marek, Petr Pakosta The Czechoslovak Communist Party and government strategies of the 1950s and 60s emphasised the development of heavy industry and energy, dependent almost exclusively on brown coal. The largest deposits of coal are located in the basins of the foothills of the Ore Mountains, at Sokolov, Chomutov, Most and Teplice. These areas were developed exclusively on the basis of coal mining at the expense of other economic activities, the natural environment, the existing built environment, social structures and public health. Everything had to make way for coal mining as coal was considered the “life blood of industry”. Mining executives, mining projection auxiliary operations, and especially Communist party functionaries were rewarded for ever increasing the quantities of coal mined and the excavation and relocation of as much overburden as possible. When I began in 1979 as an officer of government of the regional Regional National Committee (KNV) for North Bohemia in Ústí nad Labem, the craze for coal was in full swing, as villages, one after another, were swallowed up. -
The University of Hull the Package Holiday
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL THE PACKAGE HOLIDAY; PARTICIPANT, CHOICE AND BEHAVIOUR being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography The University, Hull by Andrew Nicholas Laing, B.Sc. September 1987 GEOGRAPHY 3 0 SEP 19 87 SUMMARY OF THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Andrew N. Laing THE PACKAGE HOLIDAY; PARTICIPANT, CHOICE AND BEHAVIOUR This research provides an explanation of package holidaymaking behaviour based on the analysis of data gathered through 303 interview-administered questionnaires in Hull. Strict statistical links are used hand-in-hand with informal, qualitative information to generate a thorough understanding of key elements in the holiday decision-making process. Three levels of behaviour are examined. General participation separates the package holidaymaking population from non-holidaymakers and independent travellers. Package holiday 'habits' are then examined; repeat purchasing, booking I the holiday party, services, timing and behaviour whilst on holiday. Finally, spatial patterns are analysed according to relative location (travel time, linear distance, and the home/abroad dichotomy) and absolute location (proximity to the coast, and resort qualities). Explanation is largely based on the holidaymaker's characteristics, represented by trad- itional sociodemographic and economic measures, and by a number of life- style factors. The finer investigation of spatial patterns is accompanied by a detailed analysis of destination choice, primarily structured around information sources, place-specificity and the resort characteristics sought after. The destination decision, and its role in overall choice of holiday, acts as a unifying theme throughout the research. Holiday choice emerges as a highly individualistic phenomenon loosely set within a framework of predictive parameters. -
Magdalena Abakanowicz Cv
875 North Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 Tel. 312/642/8877 Fax 312/642/8488 1018 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10075 Tel. 212/472/8787 Fax 212/472/2552 MAGDALENA ABAKANOWICZ Born in Falenty, Poland, 1930. Lived and worked in Warsaw, Poland. Died 2017. EDUCATION 1950 – 1954 Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw TEACHING 1965 – 1990 Professor, Academy of Fine Arts, Poznan, Poland 1984 Visiting Professor, University of California, Los Angeles SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2016 Magdalena Abakanowicz, Galerie Marlborough Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Magdalena Abakanowicz: Mutations, Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago 2015 Magdalena Abakanowicz, Marlborough Broome Street, New York, New York Magdalena Abakanowicz: Bambini, St. Elisabeth Church, Berlin, Germany Magdalena Abakanowicz: Crowd and Individual, Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice, Italy 2014 New York Avenue Sculpture Project: Magdalena Abakanowicz, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC 2013 Abakanowicz? Abakanowicz!, The House of the Visual Artist, Warsaw, Poland Magdalena Abakanowicz: A Survey 1987-2009, Marlborough Gallery, New York, New York 2012 Magdalena Abakanowicz: The Human Adventure, Akbank Sanat, Istanbul, Turkey Magdalena Abakanowicz: Walking Figures, Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza, New York, New York 2011 Magdalena Abakanowicz: Life and Work, The Olomouc Museum of Art, Olomouc, Czech Republic 2010 Magdalena Abakanowicz, Davidson College Art Gallery, North Carolina Magdalena Abakanowicz: Sculpture, Marlborough Gallery, New York, New York 2009 Magdalena Abakanowicz, Galerie Scheffel, Bad