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Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework

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Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework Commission of the European Communities Eurostat Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development World Tourism Organization United Nations Statistics Division Luxembourg, Madrid, New York, Paris, 2001 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD Code 78 2000 01 1P1 ISBN: 92-64-17696-9 United Nations publication Sales No. E.01.XVII.9 ST/ESA/STAT/SER.F/80 ISBN 92-1-161438-4 World Tourism Organization ISBN 92-844-0437-1 Copyright © 2001 Commission of the European Communities, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and World Tourism Organization All rights reserved ii FOREWORD The recommendations contained in the present publication are based on a common conceptual framework for the design of the tourism satellite account that was established by an intersecretariat working group. The working group was covered by the United Nations Statistics Division, with the participation of the Statistical Office of the European Communities, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and the World Tourism Organization. These three bodies will promote the implementation of the recommendations in their member countries. The recommendations were approved by the Statistical Commission at its thirty-first session, in 2000. 1 The fundamental structure of the tourism satellite account recommendations is based on the general balance existing within an economy between the demand for products generated by tourism and their supply. The idea behind the construction of a tourism satellite account is to analyse in detail all the aspects of demand for goods and services which might be associated with tourism within the economy; to observe the operational interface with the supply of such goods and services within the same economy of reference; and to describe how this supply interacts with other economic activities. The contained recommendations in the present publication provide a framework which countries can use for constructing a tourism satellite account and more generally should permit greater international comparability in tourism statistics. Francesco Frangialli Secretary General World Tourism Organization Charles L. Kincannon Chief Statistician and Director of the Statistics Directorate Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Yves Franchet Director General Statistical Office of the European Communities Hermann Habermann Director United Nations Statistics Division 1 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2000, Supplement No. 4 (E/2000/24), para. 18. iii CONTENTS Paragraphs Pages Foreword iii Acknowledgements x-xi List of abbreviations and acronyms xii Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1.-1.50. 1-12 A. System of tourism statistics and tourism satellite account: overview 1.1.-1.25. 1-5 B. Historical background 1.26.-1.43. 6-10 B.1. 1991: International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics 1.27.-1.34. 6-8 B.2. 1991-1999: initiatives resulting in the Enzo Paci World Conference on the Measurement of the Economic Impact of Tourism, Nice, 15-18 June 1999 1.35.-1.40. 8-9 B.3. 1999-2000: the process leading up to the adoption of the Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework by the Statistical Commission on 3 March 2000 1.41.-1.43. 10 C. Content and structure of the Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 1.44.-1.50. 10-11 Chapter 2 The demand perspective: concepts and definitions 2.1.-2.85. 13-35 A. Visitors 2.4.-2.27 13-18 A.1. Usual environment 2.6.-2.17. 14-16 A.1.1. Usual environment and residence 2.10.-2.13. 14-15 A.1.2. Usual environment and second homes 2.14.-2.17. 15-16 A.2. Duration of the stay 2.18.-2.21. 16-17 A.3. Purpose of the visit 2.22.-2.23. 17 A.4. Classification of visitors 2.24.-2.27. 17-18 iv B. Visitor consumption 2.28.-2.75. 18-33 B.1. Definition of visitor consumption 2.28.-2.30. 18-19 B.2. Household final consumption in the 1993 SNA 2.31.-2.38. 19-22 B.3. Visitor consumption by business, government and NPISH 2.39.-2.41. 23 B.4. Scope and components of visitor consumption 2.42.-2.58. 23-29 B.4.1. Location of visitor consumption 2.44. 24 B.4.2. Scope of tourism consumption products 2.45.-2.48. 24-25 B.4.3. Consumer durables 2.49.-2.53. 25-26 B.4.4. Timing of purchases 2.54. 26 B.4.5. Tourism social transfers in kind 2.55. 26-27 B.4.6. Tourism business expenses 2.56. 27 B.4.7. Summary of visitor consumption 2.57.-2.58. 27-29 B.5. Venue of visitor consumption 2.60.-2.67. 29-31 B.6. Special issues 2.68.-2.75. 31-33 B.6.1. Services provided within the household for the benefit of its members 2.69.-2.70. 31 B.6.2. Housing services provided by second homes on own account or free of charge 2.71-2.72. 32 B.6.3. Travel agency services 2.73. 32 B.6.4. Package tours 2.74. 32 B.6.5. Goods as part of visitor consumption 2.75. 32-33 C. Tourism collective consumption 2.76.-2.80. 33-34 D. Tourism gross fixed capital formation 2.81.-2.85. 34-35 Chapter 3 The supply perspective: concepts and definitions 3.1.-3.63. 36-48 A. Tourism-specific products 3.8.-3.22. 37-40 v B. Tourism-specific activities 3.23.-3.51. 40-46 B.1. General issues 3.23.-3.31. 40-42 B.2. Special issues 3.32.-3.51. 42-46 B.2.1. Services provided within the household for the benefit of its members 3.33. 43 B.2.2. Housing services provided by second homes on own account or free of change 3.34.-3.36. 43 B.2.3. Travel agencies 3.37.-3.45. 43-44 B.2.4. Tour operators 3.46.-3.51. 45-46 C. Tourism industries 3.52.-3.63. 46-48 C.1. Value added 3.55.-3.58. 46-47 C.2. Employment 3.59.-3.61. 47 C.3. Gross fixed capital formation of the tourism industries 3.62.-3.63. 48 Chapter 4 Tables, accounts and aggregates 4.1.-4.118. 49-74 A. Tables and accounts 4.11.-4.72. 50-68 A.1. General remarks 4.11.-4.12. 50-51 A.2. Net valuation 4.13.-4.19. 51-58 A.2.1. Net valuation of package tours 4.15.-4.17. 51-54 A.2.2. Net valuation of travel agency services 4.18.-4.19. 55-56 A.3. Classifications used 4.20.-4.25. 57-58 A.3.1. General remarks 4.20.-4.21. 57 A.3.2. Specific observations 4.22.-4.25. 57-58 (a) Products 4.22. 57 (b) Productive units 4.23.-4.24. 57 (c) List of tourism characteristic products and activities 4.25. 57-58 A.4. The tables 4.26.-4.72. 59-67 vi A.4.1. Overview 4.26.-4.33. 59-60 A.4.2. Description 4.34.-4.72. 60-67 B. Aggregates 4.73.-4.118. 67-74 B.1. Main aggregates 4.77.-4.102. 67-73 B.1.1. Internal tourism consumption 4.79.-4.80. 68 B.1.2. Tourism supply 4.81.-4.102. 68-72 (a) Value added of tourism industries 4.82.-4.84. 68-69 (b) Tourism value added 4.85.-4.98. 69-71 (c) Gross domestic product generated by Internal tourism consumption 4.99-4.102. 71-72 B.2. Other aggregates 4.103.-4.118. 72-74 B.2.1. Tourism employment 4.106.-4.108. 72-73 B.2.2. Tourism gross fixed capital formation 4.109.-4.110. 73 B.2.3. Tourism collective consumption 4.111.-4.115. 73-74 B.2.4. Total tourism demand 4.116.-4.118. 74 Tables 1. Inbound tourism consumption, by products and categories of visitors (visitor final consumption expenditure in cash) 75 2. Domestic tourism consumption, by products and ad hoc sets of resident visitors (visitor final consumption expenditure in cash) 76 3. Outbound tourism consumption, by products and categories of visitors (visitor final consumption expenditure in cash) 77 4. Internal tourism consumption, by products and types of tourism 78 5. Production accounts of tourism industries and other industries 79 6. Domestic supply and internal tourism consumption, by products 80 7. Employment in the tourism industries 81 8. Tourism gross fixed capital formation of tourism industries and other industries 82 9. Tourism collective consumption, by functions and levels of government 83 10. Non-monetary indicators 84 vii Figures 2.1 Components of household actual final consumption 22 2.2 Components of visitor consumption 28 3.1 Focus of tourism supply and consumption analysis 42 4.1 Summary presentation of the aggregated effects of using a net valuation of package tours on domestic tourism consumption, outbound tourism consumption and inbound tourism consumption 53-54 4.2 Summary presentation of the aggregated effects of extracting travel agency services from the value of tourism services 56 4.3 List of tourism characteristic products 58 4.4 List of tourism characteristic activities 58 4.5 Relationship between the different economic aggregates that characterize the magnitude of tourism from the point of view of supply 71 Annexes 85-134 I. List of tourism-specific products (related to visitor consumption) 87-117 II. List of tourism characteristic products and tourism characteristic activities 118-124 III. OECD employment module 125-126 IV. Proposed list of tourism gross fixed capital formation 127-128 items V.
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