Protesters Attack US Embassy in Baghdad Over Deadly Air Strikes US to Send Marines to Embassy As Trump Blames Iran
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Rd-Congo L’Actualité Au Quotidien
RD-CONGO L’ACTUALITÉ AU QUOTIDIEN 1 300 FC/200 F.CFA www.adiac-congo.com N° 3753 - MARDI 2 JUIN 2020 SANTÉ PUBLIQUE Des failles décelées dans la gestion de la covid-19 Tout en se félicitant des dé- cisions courageuses prises par le chef de l’Etat pour li- miter tant soi peu les dégâts, le Cadre de concertation na- tional de la société civile a, dans son rapport publié le 29 mai, relevé quelques failles dans la gestion de la pan- démie. Les déficiences ainsi relevées risqueraient, selon les experts de cette plate- forme des organisations de la société civile, d’accentuer le spectre de la fragilité en diluant tous les efforts dé- ployés dans l’atténuation des effets de la pandémie pour atteindre la résilience. Prise de température d’un cas supposé infecté Page 2 BUREAU DE L’ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE DÉCÈS À LA PRÉSIDENCE Le remplacement de Jean Kasongo Mwema écarte la thèse Marc Kabund fait débat d’empoisonnement Intervenant le 29 mai en plein journal télévisé sur Au-delà de l’émotion, Kasongo Mwema invite ses la RTNC, Kasongo Mwema a balayé d’un revers concitoyens à développer un esprit de discernement de main la thèse d’empoisonnement à laquelle ad- pour ne pas céder à certaines insinuations malveil- hèrent de nombreux Congolais pour justifier ce qui lantes véhiculées par les réseaux sociaux. Il a décla- se passe à la première institution du pays. Pour lui, ré s’en tenir aux preuves scientifiques et non aux la covid-19 est la seule cause des décès déplorés simples spéculations. -
Digital Identity
Digital Identity APPENDIX B: Case Studies Citing reference: FATF (2020), “Appendix B” in Guidance on Digital Identity, FATF, Paris, www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/documents/digital-identity-guidance.html For more information about the FATF, please visit www.fatf-gafi.org This document and/or any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. © 2020 FATF/OECD. All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation of this publication may be made without prior written permission. Applications for such permission, for all or part of this publication, should be made to the FATF Secretariat, 2 rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France (fax: +33 1 44 30 61 37 or e-mail: [email protected]) Photocredits coverphoto ©Getty Images GUIDANCE ON DIGITAL IDENTITY | 71 APPENDIX B: CASE STUDIES Box 4. India’s Unique ID (UID) number Features of the digital ID system: India’s Unique ID (UID) number—or Aadhaar— identity program uses multiple biometrics and biographic information, as well as official identity documentation where it is available, to provide a digital ID to all residents in India, regardless of age or nationality. The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has released a mobile app, m- Aadhaar, which generates a “virtual ID” number, linked to but different than the Aadhaar number, to increase privacy and security. Both the Aadhaar number and Virtual ID can be authenticated online, against the Aadhaar database, or offline, using a QR code. -
Women's Citizenship Rights in Lebanon
Research, Advocacy & Public Policy-Making Women’s Citizenship Rights in Lebanon May 2012 May Maya W. Mansour Beirut Bar Association; Lecturer in Human Rights at Beirut Arab University Sarah G. Abou Aad Beirut Bar Association; Human Rights in Lebanon Researcher and Activisit Working Paper Series #8 Paper Working Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs American University of Beirut Research, Advocacy & Public Policy-Making Working Paper Series #8 | May 2012 Women’s Citizenship Rights in Lebanon Research, Advocacy and Public Policy-making in the Arab World (RAPP) studies the effectiveness of think tanks and research policy institutes in influencing public policy in the region. It aims to establish a permanent network of self-financed think tanks and research centers across the Middle East that are better able to impact public policy in their respective countries. Rami G. Khouri IFI Director Dr. Karim Makdisi IFI Associate Director Rayan El-Amine Programs Manager Maya W. Mansour Dr. Hana G. El-Ghali Senior Program Coordinator Beirut Bar Association; Lecturer in Human Rights at Beirut Arab University Hania Bekdash Program Coordinator Zaki Boulos Communications Manager Sarah G. Abou Aad Donna Rajeh Designer Beirut Bar Association; Human Rights in Lebanon Researcher and Activisit This research project is funded by Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs (IFI) at the American University of Beirut (AUB). The views expressed in this document are solely those of the authors, and do not reflect the views of the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs or the American University of Beirut. Beirut, March 2012 © All rights reserved Principal Investigators: Maya W. -
E--Lasemaine-Editions-EDITION DU VENDREDI 21 SEPTEMBRE 2007
BI-HEBDOMADAIRE D'INFORMATION ET D'ACTION SOCIALE PARAISSANT AU CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE m .co e ème ain 55 ric Année eaf ain sem w.la ww N° 2729 du Vendredi 21 Septembre 2007 - 55ème Année - Siège Social: Bd Lyautey - Brazzaville - B.P. 2080 CONGO: 500 F CFA - FRANCE: 1,5 Euro -Tel: (242) 500.77.94 / 582.27.60 / 666.39.69 - E-mail: [email protected] Congo - F.m.i La subvention des prix des carburants pose problème au programme de référence La délégation du F.m.i a relevé des dérapages budgétaires dus, essentiellement, à la subvention des prix des carburants. (Page 3) P.c.t (Parti congolais du travail) Rentrée parlementaire de la Pascal Tsaty Mabiala, Michel Ngakala 12ème législature secrétaire général de l’U.pa.d.s satisfait de l’ouverture faite à l’opposition à Les bureaux «L’U.pa.d.s l’assemblée nationale des commissions veut offrir aux permanentes ont Congolais une enfin été élus possibilité de changement» Justin (P.3) Koumba, président de l’assemblée Département du Pool nationale. Plus de négociations (P.5) avec le pasteur Ntumi, attendu à Brazzaville pour prendre ses Eglise Orthodoxe (P.6) fonctions (P.3) Sa Béatitude Communiqué En mémoire du regretté Ernst Fassbender, ancien repré- Partager. Theodoros II en sentant de l’Unesco en République du Congo, le ministre de la culture et des arts, M. Jean-Claude Gakosso, a de- Ses unités mandé une messe d’action de grâce. Cette messe sera visite pastorale dite à la paroisse de Javouhey, à côté du lycée Emery Patrice Lumumba, ce dimanche 23 septembre 2007, à CpourToi au Congo 9h00. -
DFAT COUNTRY INFORMATION REPORT LEBANON 23 October 2017
DFAT COUNTRY INFORMATION REPORT LEBANON 23 October 2017 CONTENTS ACRONYMS 3 1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE 4 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5 Recent History 5 Demography 5 Economic Overview 6 Political System 8 Human Rights Framework 9 Security Situation 9 3. REFUGEE CONVENTION CLAIMS 11 Race/Nationality 11 Religion 13 Political Opinion (Actual or imputed) 16 Groups of Interest 18 4. COMPLEMENTARY PROTECTION CLAIMS 22 Arbitrary Deprivation of Life 22 Death Penalty 23 Torture 23 Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 24 5. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 25 State Protection 25 Internal Relocation 27 Treatment of Returnees 27 Documentation 28 Prevalence of Fraud 30 DFAT Country Information Report LEBANON 2 ACRONYMS ISIL Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, also known as Daesh ISF Internal Security Forces LAF Lebanese Armed Forces NPTP National Poverty Targeting Programme PLO Palestine Liberation Organisation PRL Palestinians in Lebanon PRS Palestinians from Syria UNHCR United Nations Refugee Agency UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East wasta connections with powerful people DFAT Country Information Report LEBANON 3 1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE This Country Information Report has been prepared by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) for protection status determination purposes only. It provides DFAT’s best judgement and assessment at time of writing and is distinct from Australian government policy with respect to Lebanon. The report provides a general, rather than an exhaustive country overview. It has been prepared with regard to the current caseload for decision makers in Australia without reference to individual applications for protection visas. The report does not contain policy guidance for decision makers. -
Imam Musa Al-Sadr: an Analysis of His Life, Accomplishments and Literary Output
Imam Musa al-Sadr: An analysis of his life, accomplishments and literary output Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Naim, Ibrahim Ali, 1962- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 04/10/2021 02:35:09 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282708 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper aligiunent can adversely afifect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. -
Consociationalism and State-Society Relations in Lebanon Norma
Consociationalism and State-Society Relations in Lebanon Norma Roumie A Thesis Submitted to the School of International Development and Global Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the M.A. in International Development and Globalization School of International Development and Global Studies of Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Norma Roumie, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 ii Table of Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgement/Preface: ........................................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1 - Introduction and Literature Review ........................................................................1 Literature Review - Divided Societies and Power-sharing .....................................4 State-society Relations ...........................................................8 Conceptual/Theoretical Framework......................................................................15 Research Questions ...............................................................................................16 Methodology .........................................................................................................17 Ethics.....................................................................................................................23 CHAPTER 2 - Context - the History of Modern Lebanon ............................................................26 -
Access to Mobile Services and Proof of Identity 2019: Assessing the Impact on Digital and Financial Inclusion
Access to Mobile Services and Proof of Identity 2019: Assessing the impact on digital and financial inclusion Copyright © 2019 GSM Association ACCESS TO MOBILE SERVICES AND PROOF OF IDENTITY 2019 GSMA Digital Identity The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators The GSMA Digital Identity Programme is uniquely worldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with over positioned to play a key role in advocating and raising 350 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, awareness of the opportunity of mobile-enabled digital including handset and device makers, software companies, identity and life-enhancing services. Our programme works equipment providers and internet companies, as well as with mobile operators, governments and the development organisations in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also community to demonstrate the opportunities, address the produces the industry-leading MWC events held annually in barriers and highlight the value of mobile as an enabler of Barcelona, Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile digital identification. 360 Series of regional conferences. For more information, please visit the GSMA Digital Identity For more information, please visit the GSMA corporate website at www.gsma.com/digitalidentity website at www.gsma.com Follow GSMA Mobile for Development on Twitter: Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA @GSMAm4d AUTHORS Yiannis Theodorou (Director, Policy & Advocacy, Digital Identity, GSMA @yiathe) Ken Okong’o (Manager, Policy & Advocacy, Digital Identity, GSMA) Erdoo Yongo (Policy Analyst, Mobile -
The Future of Biometrics and Digital ID in Lebanon: Assessing Proposed Systems for Elections and Social Assistance
The Future of Biometrics and Digital ID in Lebanon: Assessing Proposed Systems for Elections and Social Assistance January 2021 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sacha Robehmed, an independent research consultant, was the researcher and author of this report. The report was edited by Grant Baker, who served as a contributing author, and Nerissa Naidoo, who also drafted the initial literature review. Additionally, Marianne Rahme provided legal analysis related to data protection and privacy and Nourhane Kazak provided copyediting support. Salam Shokor designed the cover and the report layout. The research was generously funded by Privacy International. All errors and omissions are the responsibility of SMEX. SMEX is a Lebanese NGO that since 2008 has worked to defend digital rights, promote open culture and local con- tent, and encourage critical, self-regulated engagement with digital technologies, media, and networks across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). www.smex.org A January 2021 Publication of SMEX Kmeir Building, 4th Floor, Badaro, Beirut, Lebanon © Social Media Exchange Association, 2021 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Table of Contents Executive Summary 4 Methodology 6 What are Digital ID and Biometrics? 7 What is the Existing State of Digital and Biometric ID in Lebanon? 9 Biometric ID for Refugees 10 Role of International Actors 10 Role of Private Sector Biometrics Companies 11 Biometric ID in Lebanese Elections 13 Examining Arguments and Concerns for Digital and Biometric -
FALLING THROUGH the CRACKS Legal and Practical Gaps in Palestinian Refugee Status
P.O.Box 13 6299 Beirut, LEBANON Tel/Fax: +961 1 389 556 Mobile: +961 3 457 324 Email: [email protected] FALLING THROUGH THE CRACKS Legal and practical gaps in Palestinian refugee status A case study of unrecognized refugees in Lebanon August 2005 Funded by the Embassy of Finland (Damascus) Frontiers Association FALLING THROUGH THE CRACKS CONTENTS 1) Executive Summary...............................................................................................7 2) Introduction......................................................................................................... 12 a) Origins of the Palestinian refugee problem ....................................................................12 b) The plight of Palestinians without recognition in Lebanon.............................................17 c) Purpose of this study......................................................................................................20 d) Methodology and profile of interview subjects ..............................................................21 3) Palestinian refugees in international law............................................................ 23 a) Early UN approaches to the Palestinian refugee problem ...............................................23 b) Palestinians in the context of modern refugee law..........................................................25 4) “Non-R” Palestinians (denial of registration by the United Nations)................ 28 a) UNRWA’s mandate and the “working definition” .........................................................30 -
Women's Political Participation ~ Africa Barometer 2021
Women'sWomen's PoliticalPolitical ParticipationParticipation AFRICA 2021 Women’s Political Participation ~ Africa Barometer 2021 © 2021 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance ISBN: 978-91-7671-397-6 International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information visit the WL Creative Commons website: SA <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <https://www.idea.int> Design and layout: Debi Lee Editors: Colleen Lowe Morna, Susan Tolmay and Mukayi Makaya CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 ACRONYMS 3 FOREWORD 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 15 CHAPTER 2 ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 39 CHAPTER 3 POLITICAL PARTIES 71 CHAPTER 4 ELECTORAL LAWS AND MANAGEMENT 89 CHAPTER 5 MAINSTREAM AND SOCIAL MEDIA 111 CHAPTER 6 CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS 131 CHAPTER 7 EFFECTIVE PARTICIPATION 151 ANNEX 1 - Mapping of Gender -
Report the Following Caribou Digital Authors Wrote This Report: Savita Bailur, Bryan Pon, and Emrys Schoemaker
Identities Report The following Caribou Digital authors wrote this report: Savita Bailur, Bryan Pon, and Emrys Schoemaker. Acknowledgements: Thanks to Mike Kubzansky, Yasemin Lamy, CV Madhukar, and Subhashish Bhadra at Omidyar Network for their support of this research, and to the team at the International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore (IIIT-B) for their extensive contributions throughout the fieldwork and the analysis: Janaki Srinivasan, Sarita Seshagiri, Supriya Dey, Ananya Basu, Monish Khetrimayum, Harish Boya, Nazifa Ahmed, and Rajiv Mishra. Email us at: [email protected] Visit us at: www.cariboudigital.net Recommended Citation: Caribou Digital, Identities: New practices in a connected age (Farnham, Surrey, United Kingdom: Caribou Digital Publishing, 2017). https://www.identitiesproject.com © 2017 Caribou Digital Publishing This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ New Practices in a Connected Age Identities Report CONTENTS 02 INTRODUCTION AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10 PRACTICES There are dynamic, human identity practices that require our consideration 11 Essay P1: People have always had, and managed, multiple personal identities 17 Essay P2: Physical identity artifacts matter, even in the digital era 23 Essay P3: Every identity transaction means something to the people involved 29 Essay P4: Like an “identity mosaic”, people select and combine identity elements