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Kleine Und Fragmentarische Historiker Der Spätantike (Kfhist)

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Kleine Und Fragmentarische Historiker Der Spätantike (Kfhist) Kleine und fragmentarische Historiker der Spätantike (KFHist) herausgegeben von Bruno Bleckmann und Markus Stein (G 7) Gallische Chronik von 452 (G 8) Gallische Chronik von 511 Gallische Chroniken ediert von Jan-Markus Kötter und Carlo Scardino Einleitung und Text Paderborn 2017 FERDINAND SCHÖNINGH Zur vollständigen Fassung des Buches mit Einleitung, Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar s. WWW.SCHOENINGH.DE/KHS Vorwort Der vorliegende Band, der die beiden anonym überlieferten Gallischen Chroniken von 452 und 511 vereint, ist Teil des Editionsprojekts „Kleine und fragmentarische Historiker der Spätantike“. Im Rahmen des Projekts gehören die hier edierten, übersetzten und kommentierten Texte zum Mo- dul G „Chroniken und Chronikfortsetzungen des 5. und 6. Jh.“. Innerhalb dieses Moduls erscheinen sie unter den Nummern G 7 und G 8 (KFHist G 7/8). Carlo Scardino hat sich, den Richtlinien des Projekts entsprechend, um die Edition und die philologische Kommentierung der Texte gekümmert, Jan-Markus Kötter die Übersetzung und den historischen Kommentar bei- gesteuert.1 Zur genaueren Unterscheidung der jeweiligen Autorschaft wer- den in Einleitung und Kommentar jeweils dort, wo ein Wechsel der Ver- fasserschaft vorliegt, am Ende einzelner Abschnitte die Kürzel [J. K.] und [C. S.] gegeben. Auf die Angabe dieser Kürzel wird im Kommentar dort verzichtet, wo sich die Kommentierung auf Lemmata stützt: Lateinischen Lemmata folgt der philologische Kommentar von Carlo Scardino; den aus der Übersetzung übernommenen deutschen Lemmata folgt der historische Kommentar von Jan-Markus Kötter. Für ein Register der Personen- und Ortsnamen, welches der ein oder andere Nutzer dieses Bandes vermissen mag, möchten wir auf den in Vorbereitung befindlichen Online-Auftritt des Projekts verweisen, in dem sämtliche Texte der KFHist nach entspre- chenden Kriterien durchsuchbar sein sollen. Unser Dank gilt der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissen- schaften und der Künste für die finanzielle Unterstützung und Förderung des Gesamtprojekts. Düsseldorf, im September 2016 Jan-Markus Kötter und Carlo Scardino 1 Durch diese geteilte Bearbeiterschaft ist es – trotz der angestrebten weitgehenden Ein- heitlichkeit – nicht gänzlich vermeidbar, dass es in Einzelfällen zu orthographischen oder formalen Inkonsistenzen kommen kann. Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort V Verzeichnis abgekürzt zitierter Quellen und Literatur I. Abkürzungen IX II. Quellen XI III. Literatur XXIV (G 7) Gallische Chronik von 452 EINLEITUNG (J.-M. Kötter, außer Kap. IV C. Scardino) I. Autor, Entstehungsort und Entstehungszeit 3 II. Formale Aspekte 5 1. Chronologischer Rahmen 5 2. Quellen und Beziehung zu anderen Chroniken 7 3. Rezeption und historischer Wert 10 III. Inhaltliche Grundzüge 12 1. Gallien und das Reich 12 2. Angeblicher Niedergang 14 3. Rolle „barbarischer“ Völker 18 4. Kirchliche Entwicklung 20 5. Verhältnis von Reich und Kirche 23 IV. Zur Überlieferung der Chronik 25 1. Die anonyme Gallische Chronik und Prosper 25 2. Die Handschriften 30 3. Die Editionen 34 4. Die überlieferte Textgestalt und Grundsätze dieser Edition 35 5. Bemerkungen zur Orthographie 37 6. Sprache und Stil 39 TEXT (C. Scardino) UND ÜBERSETZUNG (J.-M. Kötter) Erklärung der Siglen, Zeichen und Abkürzungen 41 Text und Übersetzung 44 KOMMENTAR (J.-M. Kötter / C. Scardino) 77 VIII (G 7/8) Gallische Chroniken (G 8) Gallische Chronik von 511 EINLEITUNG (J.-M. Kötter, außer Kap. IV. C. Scardino) I. Entstehung 179 II. Formale Aspekte 180 1. Chronologischer Rahmen 180 2. Quellen 182 3. Historischer Wert 183 III. Inhaltliche Grundzüge 184 IV. Zur Überlieferung der Chronik 188 1. Die anonyme Severus Sulpitius zugeschriebene Chronik 188 2. Die Handschriften 190 3. Die Editionen 192 4. Bemerkungen zur Orthographie 193 5. Sprache und Stil 194 TEXT (C. Scardino) UND ÜBERSETZUNG (J.-M. Kötter) Erklärung der Siglen, Zeichen und Abkürzungen 197 Text und Übersetzung 198 KOMMENTAR (J.-M. Kötter / C. Scardino) 213 Verzeichnis abgekürzt zitierter Quellen und Literatur I. Abkürzungen ACO Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum AE L’Année épigraphique CCL Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina CFHB Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae Chron. min. Th. Mommsen (Hg.), Chronica minora saec. IV. V. VI. VII. 3 Bde. (= MGH AA 9. 11. 13), Berlin 1892–1898. CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum CPL Clavis Patrum Latinorum CSCO Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum CSHB Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae DNP Der Neue Pauly GCS Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller, Berlin 1897 ff. H.-Sz. J. B. Hofmann / A. Szantyr, Lateinische Syntax und Stilistik (HdbAW 2,2,2), München 1965 (verbesserter ND 1972). HdbAW Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft K.-St. R. Kühner / C. Stegmann, Ausführliche Grammatik der la- teinischen Sprache. Zweiter Teil: Satzlehre 1/2, Hannover 21914 (mit Zusätzen und Berichtigungen zur 4. und 5. Aufl. von A. Thierfelder im ND Darmstadt 1997). KFHist Kleine und fragmentarische Historiker der Spätantike LThK Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche MGH Monumenta Germaniae Historica AA Auctores antiquissimi SS Scriptores (in Folio) SS rer. Merov. Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum OLD Oxford Latin Dictionary PCBE Prosopgraphie chrétienne du Bas-Empire PG Patrologia Graeca PL Patrologia Latina X (G 7/8) Gallische Chroniken PLRE Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire PTS Patristische Texte und Studien RAC Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum RE Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswis- senschaft RGA Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde SC Sources Chrétiennes Stotz P. Stotz, Handbuch der lateinischen Sprache des Mittelal- ters, 5 Bde. (HdbAW 2,5), München 1996–2004. ThLL Thesaurus linguae Latinae TRE Theologische Realenzyklopädie TUGAL Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchrist- lichen Literatur II. Quellen Die Abkürzungen für Autoren und Werke richten sich weitgehend nach ThLL (lateinisch), LSJ (griechisch profan) und Lampe (griechisch christlich). ACO = Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum E. Schwartz (Hg.), Concilium Universale Ephesenum (AD 431), 5 Bde. (ACO 1), Berlin 1922–1929. Agnell. lib. pont. Rav. = Agnellus, Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatis J. P. Migne (Hg.), Gregorii IV, Sergii II, pontificum Romanorum et al. opera omnia (PL 106), Paris 1851, 459–752. Ambr. = Ambrosius von Mailand epist. = Epistulae O. Faller / M. Zelzer (Hgg.), Ambrosius, Epistulae et acta (CSEL 82,1–4), Wien 1968–1996. in Luc. = Expositio evangelii secundum Lucan C. Schenkl (Hg.), Ambrosius, Expositio evangelii secundum Lucan (CSEL 32,4), Wien 1902. M. Adriaen (Hg.), S. Ambrosius, Opera, Pars IV (CCL 14), Turnhout 1957, 1–400. obit. Theod. = De obitu Theodosii O. Faller (Hg.), Ambrosius, Explanatio symboli et al. (CSEL 73), Wien 1955, 371–401. obit. Valent. = De obitu Valentiniani O. Faller (Hg.), Ambrosius, Explanatio symboli et al. (CSEL 73), Wien 1955, 329–367 spir. = De spiritu sancto O. Faller (Hg.), Ambrosius, De spiritu sanctu libri III et al. (CSEL 79), Wien 1964, 1–222. Ampel. = L. Ampelius, Liber memorialis E. Assmann (Hg.), Lucii Ampelii Liber Memorialis, Leipzig 1935. Anon. Vales. = Anonymi Valesiani pars posterior (cap. 7-16) Th. Mommsen (Hg.), Chronica Minora 1 (MGH AA 9), Berlin 1892, 306–328. Athan. syn. = Athanasius Alexandrinus, De Synodis H.-G. Opitz (Hg.), Athanasius Werke, Bd. 2,1, Die Apologien, Berlin 1935–1941, 231–278. XII (G 7/8) Gallische Chroniken Aug. = Augustinus von Hippo c. Iulian. op. imperf. = Opus imperfectum contra Iulianum M. Zelzer (Hg.), Augustinus, Contra secundam Iuliani responsionem opus imperfectum, 2 Bde. (CSEL 85), Wien 1974–2004. civ. = De civitate Dei B. Dombart / A. Kalb (Hgg.), Augustinus, De civitate Dei libri XXII (CCL 47.48), Turnhout 1955. conf. = Confessiones M. Skutella (Hg.), Augustinus, Confessionum libri XIII, Stuttgart 1981. epist. = Epistulae A. Goldbacher (Hg.), Augustinus, Epistulae (CSEL 34.44.57.58), Wien 1895–1923 (ND 1961–1970). K. D. Daur (Hg.), Augustinus, Epistulae (CCL 31. 31A. 31B), Turn- hout 2004–9. gen. ad litt. = De genesi ad litteram J. Zycha (Hg.), Augustinus, De genesi ad litteram liber imperfectus, De genesi ad litteram, locutiones in Heptateuchum (CSEL 28,1), Wien 1894, 3–435. haer. = De haeresibus ad Quodvultdeum C. Beukers u. a. (Hgg.), Augustinus, De haeresibus et al. (CCL 46), Turnhout 1969, 286–345. quaest. hept. = Quaestiones in Heptateuchum J. Zycha (Hg.), Augustinus, Quaestiones in Heptateuchum, Adnota- tiones in Iob (CSEL 28,2), Wien 1895, 3–506. Avell. = Collectio Avellana O. Günther (Hg.), Epistulae Imperatorum Pontificum aliorum inde ab a. CCCLXVII usque ad a. DLIII datae Avellana quae dicitur Collec- tio, 2 Bde. (CSEL 35), Leipzig 1895–1898. Bed. = Beda Venerabilis hist. = Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum B. Colgrave / R. A. B Mynors (Hgg.), Bede’s Ecclesiastic History of the English People, Oxford 1969. chron. = Chronica maiora ad a. 725 eiusdem chronica minora ad a. 703. Th. Mommsen (Hg.), Chronica Minora 3 (MGH AA 14), Berlin 1898 (ND München 1981), 223–333. Quellen XIII Cassian. = Johannes Cassianus, c. Nest. = De incarnatione Domini contra Nestorium M. Petschenig (Hg.), Iohannes Cassianus, Opera (CSEL 17), Wien 1888 (ND 2004), 235–391. coll. = Collationes M. Petschenig (Hg.), Iohannes Cassianus, Collationes (CSEL 13), Wien 1886 (ND 2004). Cassiod. = Cassiodorus chron. = Chronik Th. Mommsen (Hg.), Chronica Minora 2 (MGH AA 11), Berlin 1894 (ND München 1981), 109–161. inst. = Institutiones R. A. B. Mynors (Hg.), Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus, Institutiones, Oxford 21961. Cels. = A. Cornelius
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