Edition-Index 3: Place Names in the Compilation 'Notitia Dignitatum' (Cnd) the Following Is a List of All the Place Names In

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Edition-Index 3: Place Names in the Compilation 'Notitia Dignitatum' (Cnd) the Following Is a List of All the Place Names In Edition-Index 3: Place names in the Compilation 'notitia dignitatum' (Cnd) The following is a list of all the place names in the Cnd - that is, the names of settlements (towns, forts), regions (empires, praetorian prefectures, dioceses, provinces, tracts, frontiers), natural features (mountains, rivers, seas, oases), structures (castles, frontier wall, pyramids) and foreign territories ('barbaricum' ). The list is arranged in alphabetical order. The place names are listed as in the following seven examples: Names of Places Regional locations and types Cnd references Abila Phoenice Libani Achaia prov. Dacia dioec. * Oriens pars imperii, pp./mm., dioec. Apadna Osrhoena = Apadna Mesopotamia Resaina changed to Theodosiopolis Mesopotamia Mesopotamia Theodosiopolis changed from Resaina Adatha Phoenice -?- Aballava dioec.-Britanniae Limes audiensis Mauritania -?- Auzia (Mauritania sitifensis) which are interpreted as follows: 1. The first column contains the names of places, as defined above. 2. Place names, except the names of regions and the names of the two capitals ( Roma and Constantinopolis ), are followed, in the second column, by the name of the province in which the entity was located according to a statement in the Cnd or, where there is no such statement, according to other contemporary evidence as, for example, Abila (Phoenice libani). Place names that are those of regions are followed, in the second column, by the name of the type of regional unit (pars imperii, dioecesis, provincia, regiones) . This identification may be generally useful but is especially required to distinguish different regions that shared the same name, as, for example: Oriens (pars imp. and dioec.) , Aegyptus (dioec. and prov.) , Macedonia (dioec., and prov.) , and Africa (dioec. and prov.) . Where the provinces of a diocese named in one list in the Cnd were also partly or wholly included in a diocese of a different name in another list in the Cnd , the two diocesan names are followed by an asterisk (*) as, for example, Dacia dioec. * indicating that the provinces listed under this diocesan heading are listed elsewhere, together with other provinces, under the diocesan heading Illyricum . Some geographical names are followed by the abbreviation pp. or mm., referring to the fact that the name occurs in the position title of a praefectus praetorio or magister militum. 3. Where the same place name occurs in two or more agency lists, the name is repeated for each separate province and the repeated names are linked with = as, for example, Apadna (Osrhoena) = Apadna (Mesopotamia) . 4. Where a place name was changed and both names are recorded in the Cnd , the two are separately listed and the change is indicated in each case as, for example: Resaina (Mesopotamia) changed to Theodosiopolis and Theodosiopolis (Mesopotamia) changed from Resaina . 5. Where the place name refers to an entity whose precise location is unknown and is stated in the Cnd to have existed in a province whose name, or the first word of whose name, was shared by two or more provinces, the name of the province in brackets is followed by -?- as, for example, Adatha (Phoenice -?-) indicating that it is uncertain whether the entity existed in Phoenice or in Phoenice libani. 6. Where the name of the province in which the entity was located is not known, the place name is followed, in brackets, by the name of the diocese in which it is stated in the Cnd to have existed as, for example, Aballava (dioec.-Britanniae) . © Ingo G. Maier (Melbourne, Australia) || Draft posted: 2.Dec.2012; revised: 5.Jan.2013 || https://www.notitiadignitatum.org/ 1 7. Where the name of a frontier is derived from the name of a settlement whose name does not occur in the Cnd , the name of that settlement is added on a separate line and is followed, in brackets, by the name of the province in which that settlement is known to have been located as, for example: Limes audiensis (Mauritania -?-) - Auzia (Mauritania sitifensis) . The form of each place name in the list is either the only one that exists or, where there are several, is the form most commonly used and this is not always the form that exists in the Cnd , which also often has several forms of the same place name, sometimes within the same agency list. The problem, and the method adopted here, are best described by A.H.M.Jones 1. Names of Places and Regions Regional locations and types Cnd references Aballava dioec.-Britanniae 154.30 Abila Phoenice libani 62.h, 63.8 Abocedo Thebais 56/7.32 Abrincas Lugdunensis secunda 150.k, 151.10 Abusina Raetia secunda 147.13 Acadama Syria salutaris 64.l, 65.7 Acavatha Syria salutaris 64.m, 65.8 Achaia prov. 1/2.27, 6.5, 39.a, 39.b, 40.1, 40.3, 40.14 Acimincum Pannonia secunda 140.f, 140.p, 141.6, 141.15 Ad cohortem gallicam Gallaecia 156/8.46 Ad Flexum Pannonia prima 144.b, 144.k, 145.2, 145.10 Ad herculem Pannonia secunda 140.t, 141.19 = Ad herculem Valeria ripensis 142.k, 143.10, 143.24 = Ad herculem Pannonia prima 144.h, 145.8 Ad herculem => Castra Ad iuvense Noricum ripense 145.28 Ad mauros Noricum ripense 145.19 Ad militare Valeria ripensis 143.23 Ad novas => Novae (Moesia prima) 1 Jones, A.H.M., The cities of the eastern Roman provinces. (2nd edn., Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1971) pp.vii-viii: "I have used the traditional spellings of names sufficiently well known to have one, and have transliterated the rest according to the time-worn conventions, [...]. But before transliterating I have in very many cases had to choose which form of a name to adopt. There are two principal difficulties in establishing the 'correct' form of an ancient name. In the literary sources - by which I mean anything that has come down to us by manuscript tradition - there are variations due to the caprice of the author and even more to the inaccuracy of scribes. Some of these variations may justifiably be termed 'mis-spellings', but it is not always easy to say which of the variants is the 'correct' form. In the second place even in first-hand official sources - inscriptions, papyri, and coins - there are considerable variations. Fixed spelling, especially for place-names, is a modern fad, and the ancients were quite content to spell a name half a dozen different ways. This applies particularly to Greek transliterations of barbarian names, which often contained phonetic elements for which the Greek alphabet did not cater. It would obviously be impossible in a work already overloaded with proper names to give every variant of each, and I have had to select one. I have endeavoured to the best of my ability, by following the inscriptions, papyri, and coins, to choose the 'correct' or one of the 'correct' forms, but in very many cases my choice has been perforce somewhat arbitrary, especially where a name occurs only in Byzantine sources, which are particularly luxuriant in vagaries of spelling. I can therefore only express my sympathy for the reader who, wishing to find Sillyum (the form attested by the coins), looks for Syllium (the form used in nearly all the literary authorities), or who, searching for Gdammaua (which is vouched for by an inscription), first tries Gdanmaa (another inscription), Ecdaumaua (Ptolemy), Glauama (Hierocles), Galbana or Galmana (the Notitiae), Gdamautum (the Acta of Chalcedon), or even Egdatia (the Peutinger Table). I may also point out that the terminations of many place-names are unknown, since in the sources the ethnic only occurs, but have for convenience been arbitrarily supplied." © Ingo G. Maier (Melbourne, Australia) || Draft posted: 2.Dec.2012; revised: 5.Jan.2013 || https://www.notitiadignitatum.org/ 2 Ad novas Pannonia secunda 140.h, 141.8, 141.20 Ad statuas Valeria ripensis 142.u, 143.20, 143.25 Adada Syria salutaris 64.i, 65.5 Adatha Phoenice -?- 62.n, 63.13 Admatha Palaestina salutaris 59.16 Adtitha Arabia 61.18, 61.19 Aegeta Dacia ripensis 79.i, 80.9, 80.23, 80.31 Aegypti limes => Limes Aegyptus dioec. 1/2.36, 1/2.38, 1/2.77, 1/2.79, 3.3, 3.23, 26.4, 26.9, 52.1, 52.42 Aegyptus prov. 1/2.83, 3.27, 43.e, 44.5 Aegyssus Scythia 73.g, 74.7, 74.24 Aelia Palaestina 58.n, 59.5, 59.31 Aeliana Armenia -?- 71.16 Aemilia prov. 85/6.54, 89.7, 156/8.79 Aequinoctium Pannonia prima 144.g, 145.7 Aesica dioec.-Britanniae 154.26 Africa dioec. 85/6.26, 85/6.32, 85/6.61, 85/6.96, 88.c, 89.4, 89.30, 98/9.4, 102/5.192, 102/5.192, 102/5.230, 102/5.230, 110/1.6, 110/1.13, 110/1.61, 113.14, 120.a, 120.1 Africa dioec. / prov. 89.36, 113.9 Africa prov. 85/6.22, 110/1.46, 118.a, 118.1, 127.a, 128.1 Afro Palaestina -?- 59.21 Aila Palaestina salutaris 58.o, 59.13 Ala nova Pannonia prima 144.f, 145.6 Alauna dioec.-Britanniae 154.36 Albanum Pannonia secunda 140.i, 141.9 Aletum Lugdunensis tertia 150.g, 151.7 Alisca Valeria ripensis 143.30, 143.41 Almus Dacia ripensis 79.h, 80.8 Alpes dioec.-Italia 134.2 Alpes cottiae prov. 85/6.89, 89.16 Alpes maritimae prov. 85/6.105, 89.70, 123.h, 124.9 Alpes poeninae et graiae prov. 85/6.106, 89.71, 123.i, 124.10 Alta ripa Germania prima 155.f, 156/8.6 Alta ripa Valeria ripensis 142.t, 143.5, 143.19 Altinum Moesia secunda 76.19 Altinum Valeria ripensis 142.f, 143.6, 143.22 Alyi Arcadia 52.32 Ambianensis civitas Belgica secunda 107.36 Ambiani Belgica secunda 156/8.84 Amida Mesopotamia 68.b, 68.d, 69.2, 69.4 Ammattha Syria salutaris 65.21 Ammuda Syria -?- 65.16 Analiba Armenia -?- 71.20 Anatha Syria salutaris 64.k, 65.6 Anderitum dioec.-Britanniae 131.i Andro Aegyptus 51.h, 52.6 Annamatia Valeria ripensis 142.r, 143.17 Ansamum Moesia secunda 76.10 Antiochia Syria 23.18, 23.19 Antunnacum Germania prima 155.m, 156/8.12 Apadna Osrhoena 66.m = Apadna Mesopotamia 68.f Aphrodito Arcadia 52.31 © Ingo G.
Recommended publications
  • Research Framework Revised.Vp
    Frontispiece: the Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey team recording timbers and ballast from the wreck of The Sheraton on Hunstanton beach, with Hunstanton cliffs and lighthouse in the background. Photo: David Robertson, copyright NAU Archaeology Research and Archaeology Revisited: a revised framework for the East of England edited by Maria Medlycott East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Paper No.24, 2011 ALGAO East of England EAST ANGLIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OCCASIONAL PAPER NO.24 Published by Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers East of England http://www.algao.org.uk/cttees/Regions Editor: David Gurney EAA Managing Editor: Jenny Glazebrook Editorial Board: Brian Ayers, Director, The Butrint Foundation Owen Bedwin, Head of Historic Environment, Essex County Council Stewart Bryant, Head of Historic Environment, Hertfordshire County Council Will Fletcher, English Heritage Kasia Gdaniec, Historic Environment, Cambridgeshire County Council David Gurney, Historic Environment Manager, Norfolk County Council Debbie Priddy, English Heritage Adrian Tindall, Archaeological Consultant Keith Wade, Archaeological Service Manager, Suffolk County Council Set in Times Roman by Jenny Glazebrook using Corel Ventura™ Printed by Henry Ling Limited, The Dorset Press © ALGAO East of England ISBN 978 0 9510695 6 1 This Research Framework was published with the aid of funding from English Heritage East Anglian Archaeology was established in 1975 by the Scole Committee for Archaeology in East Anglia. The scope of the series expanded to include all six eastern counties and responsi- bility for publication passed in 2002 to the Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers, East of England (ALGAO East). Cover illustration: The excavation of prehistoric burial monuments at Hanson’s Needingworth Quarry at Over, Cambridgeshire, by Cambridge Archaeological Unit in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Britain
    Roman Britain Hadrian s Wall - History Vallum Hadriani - Historia “ Having completely transformed the soldiers, in royal fashion, he made for Britain, where he set right many things and - the rst to do so - drew a wall along a length of eighty miles to separate barbarians and Romans. (The Augustan History, Hadrian 11.1)” Although we have much epigraphic evidence from the Wall itself, the sole classical literary reference for Hadrian having built the Wall is the passage above, wrien by Aelius Spartianus towards the end of the 3rd century AD. The original concept of a continuous barrier across the Tyne-Solway isthmus, was devised by emperor Hadrian during his visit to Britain in 122AD. His visit had been prompted by the threat of renewed unrest with the Brigantes tribe of northern Britain, and the need was seen to separate this war-like race from the lowland tribes of Scotland, with whom they had allied against Rome during recent troubles. Components of The Wall Hadrian s Wall was a composite military barrier which, in its nal form, comprised six separate elements; 1. A stone wall fronted by a V-shaped ditch. 2. A number of purpose-built stone garrison forti cations; Forts, Milecastles and Turrets. 3. A large earthwork and ditch, built parallel with and to the south of the Wall, known as the Vallum. 4. A metalled road linking the garrison forts, the Roman Military Way . 5. A number of outpost forts built to the north of the Wall and linked to it by road. 6. A series of forts and lookout towers along the Cumbrian coast, the Western Sea Defences .
    [Show full text]
  • 10 Ivanisevic.Qxd
    UDC 904:725.96 »653« (497.115) 133 VUJADIN IVANI[EVI], PERICA [PEHAR Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade EARLY BYZANTINE FINDS FROM ^E^AN AND GORNJI STREOC (KOSOVO) Abstract. – In this article, we presented the archaeological finds from ^e~an and Gornji Streoc – hill-forts on Mount ^i~evica in the immediate vicinity of Vu~itrn (Kosovo). We studied the archaeological material from the Roman, Late Roman and, in particular from the Early Byzantine period. A large number of archaeological objects and especially iron tools found on the ^e~an and Gornji Streoc fortresses indicate a well-developed level of production in the crafts and iron manufacturer. We emphasize the importance of these fortresses in Late Roman times and we highlight the fortification of the interior regions of Illyricum. This suggests that Dardania had a considerable population in the Late Roman period as is confirmed by the many fortresses constructed throughout the entire region, often on almost inaccessible terrain. Key words. – Dardania, Kosovo, Fortifications, Late Roman, Early Byzantine, Finds, Coins. ery little is known about the material culture abounding in pastures and intersected by fertile river of Kosovo in Late Roman times. Thus, the valleys, were favourable for the development of agri- V period from the tetrarchy to the time of culture and cattle-raising. The mountain chains, rich in Heraclius is represented with very few finds in the primary deposits of copper, iron and silver ore contri- catalogue of the exhibition Arheolo{ko blago Kosova i buted to the development of mining as an important Metohije (Archaeological treasures of Kosovo and economic activity in Dardania.4 Trading also played a Metohija).
    [Show full text]
  • Try the Wine: Food As an Expression of Cultural Identity in Roman Britain
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 8-2020 Try the Wine: Food as an Expression of Cultural Identity in Roman Britain Molly Reininger Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Reininger, Molly, "Try the Wine: Food as an Expression of Cultural Identity in Roman Britain" (2020). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7867. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7867 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRY THE WINE: FOOD AS AN EXPRESSION OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN ROMAN BRITAIN by Molly Reininger A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF THE ARTS in History Approved: ______________________ ______________________ Frances Titchener, Ph.D . Seth Archer, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member ______________________ ______________________ Susan Cogan, Ph.D. Gabriele Ciciurkaite, Ph.D. Committee Member Outside Committee Member ______________________ Janis L. Boettinger, Ph.D. Acting Vice Provost of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2020 ii Copyright © Molly Reininger 2020 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Try the Wine: Food as an Expression of Cultural Identity in Roman Britain by Molly Reininger, Master of the Arts Utah State University, 2020 Major Professor: Dr. Frances Titchener Department: History This thesis explores the relationship between goods imported from Rome to Britannia, starting from the British Iron Age to the Late Antique period, and how their presence in the province affected how those living within viewed their cultural identity.
    [Show full text]
  • VIVERE MILITARE EST from Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I
    VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I BELGRADE 2018 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY MONOGRAPHIES No. 68/1 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier VOM LU E I Belgrade 2018 PUBLISHER PROOFREADING Institute of Archaeology Dave Calcutt Kneza Mihaila 35/IV Ranko Bugarski 11000 Belgrade Jelena Vitezović http://www.ai.ac.rs Tamara Rodwell-Jovanović [email protected] Rajka Marinković Tel. +381 11 2637-191 GRAPHIC DESIGN MONOGRAPHIES 68/1 Nemanja Mrđić EDITOR IN CHIEF PRINTED BY Miomir Korać DigitalArt Beograd Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade PRINTED IN EDITORS 500 copies Snežana Golubović Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade COVER PAGE Nemanja Mrđić Tabula Traiana, Iron Gate Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade REVIEWERS EDITORiaL BOARD Diliana Angelova, Departments of History of Art Bojan Ðurić, University of Ljubljana, Faculty and History Berkeley University, Berkeley; Vesna of Arts, Ljubljana; Cristian Gazdac, Faculty of Dimitrijević, Faculty of Philosophy, University History and Philosophy University of Cluj-Napoca of Belgrade, Belgrade; Erik Hrnčiarik, Faculty of and Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford; Philosophy and Arts, Trnava University, Trnava; Gordana Jeremić, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Kristina Jelinčić Vučković, Institute of Archaeology, Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Zagreb; Mario Novak, Institute for Anthropological Ioan Piso, Faculty of History and Philosophy Research,
    [Show full text]
  • ACADEMIC PROGRAM 2018 ASOR ANNUAL MEETING the Denver Marriott Tech Center, Denver, Colorado
    ACADEMIC PROGRAM 2018 ASOR ANNUAL MEETING The Denver Marriott Tech Center, Denver, Colorado *Please note that times and rooms are subject to change * The presenter’s name will be underlined when they are not the first author Wednesday, November 14 7:00–8:15pm Plenary Address Evergreen Ballroom Hélène Sader (American University of Beirut), “Between Looters, Private Collectors, and Warlords: Does Archaeology Stand a Chance?” 8:30–10:00pm Opening Reception Rocky Mountain Event Center Thursday, November 15 8:20–10:25am Session 1 1A. Ancient Inscriptions I Evergreen A CHAIRS: Michael Langlois (University of Strasbourg) and Anat Mendel-Geberovich (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Israel Antiquities Authority) PRESENTERS: 8:20 Aren Wilson-Wright (University of Zurich), “Semitic Letter Names in Group Writing: A Reevaluation of the Halaḥam-Ostracon from TT99” (20 min.) 8:45 Jean-Philippe Delorme (University of Toronto), “A Place Among the Baals/Lords? A New Reading of the Sarcophagus Inscription of Aḫirōm, King of Byblos (KAI 1:1)” (20 min.) 9:10 Andrew Burlingame (University of Chicago), “The Head and Pectoral Inscriptions of Eshmunazor’s Sarcophagus (AO 4806 = KAI 14)” (20 min.) 9:35 Shirly Ben Dor Evian (Israel Museum), “Sheshonq at Megiddo: A New Interpretation” (20 min.) 10:00 Fokelien Kootstra (Leiden University), “Analyzing Variation: Statistical Methods and Dadanitic epigraphy” (20 min.) 1B. Archaeology and Biblical Studies I Evergreen B Theme: This session explores the intersections between and among history, archaeology, and the Jewish and/or Christian Bibles and related texts. CHAIR: Jonathan Rosenbaum (Gratz College) PRESENTERS: 8:20 Erez Ben-Yosef (Tel Aviv University), “Throwing the Baby Out with the Bathwater: On a Prevailing Methodological Flaw in the Treatment of Nomads in Current Biblical Archaeology” (20 min.) 8:45 Peter Feinman (Institute of History, Archaeology, and Education), “What Happened on October 30, 1207 B.C.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Article UPON the BORDERS of MACEDONIA SECUNDA
    Irena Teodora VESEVSKA UDK: 908(497.7)”652” Review article UPON THE BORDERS OF MACEDONIA SECUNDA – FACTS, ASSUMPTIONS, CONSIDERATIONS Abstract The borders of the Roman Empire, which fluctuated throughout the empire's history, were a combination of natural frontiers and man-made fortifications which separated the lands of the empire from the ”barbarian” lands beyond. In assessing the territory of the Roman Empire, we can observe different geographical and artifi- cial administrative demarcations. At the outskirts we have the frontiers that deter- mined the physical edges of the empire, which established not only the Empire’s size geographically, but also designated the limits of the territory that was to be ruled by the Empire’s administration. The expansion of the empire in the Late Republic and (early) Empire led to an increase of provincial territories and thus of provincial bo- undaries or borders, separating the different provincial territories from each other. The sources of the topography of Macedonia in the Roman period are very poor despite the many geographical and historical works that treat its territory. For the gradual alteration and redefinition of administrative boundaries, the creation of new and the abolition of the old provinces, the sources offer a fragmented picture, while offering only partial details on the definition of the boundaries. In this regard, the attempt to define the exact boundaries between the late antique provinces is ba- sed on several reliable facts and many assumptions. Keywords: LATE ANTIQUE, ROMAN PROVINCES, ADMINISTRATION, MACEDONIA, BORDERS Introduction The bureaucratic system of the Roman Empire, composed with the most serious attention to detail, as a solution to the serious problem of main- taining a vast heterogeneous empire, endangered by dissolution and bank- ruptcy, far from being geographically compact, with its four long, as well as several smaller defending borderlines, was one of the key links for control- ling and governing the spacious territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Novedades Sobre Las Termas Legionarias En Britannia
    © Tomás Vega Avelaira [email protected] http://www.traianvs.net/ Novedades sobre las Termas Legionarias en Britannia Tomás Vega Avelaira [email protected] a q v a e 1. Introducción radicionalmente, las investigaciones sobre las edificaciones termales han estado en estrecha relación con ambientes civiles y, en general, con aquellos conjuntos más Tespectaculares, como por ejemplo las termas de Ca- racalla o las de Diocleciano en Roma. Como conse- cuencia de ello, en el imaginario popular se han im- plantado unas estampas excesivamente evocadoras de emperadores seguidos por interminables séquitos disfrutando de los frugales placeres de la vida. En épocas pasadas, pintores como Lawrence Alma-Ta- dema (1836-1912), plasmaban en sus lienzos escenas un tanto oníricas que contribuían a difundir una ima- gen un tanto irreal del pasado de la Ciudad Eterna e, incluso, hoy, la vida militar de los romanos, en pa- labras de Carrié, garantiza el éxito de “anacronistas” de profesión, ingenuos cineastas de cine o maliciosos autores Figura 2. “A Favourite Custom” (1909), óleo sobre tabla, de Lawrence Alma-Tadema. Tate Gallery, Londres. de historietas (Carrié, 1991: 123). Ese tipo de edificios con mayor o peor fortuna se difundió por todo el Im- perio, desde el norte de Escocia hasta los confines del Sáhara, y desde el Océano Atlántico hasta los territo- rios bañados por el Rin, el Danubio y el Eúfrates. Pero Figura 1. Termas de Caracalla en Roma. Las técnicas y las construcciones de la Ingeniería Romana 299 © Tomás Vega Avelaira [email protected] http://www.traianvs.net/ aqvae Novedades sobre las Termas Legionarias en Britannia Figura 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political and Military Aspects of Accession of Constantine the Great
    Graeco-Latina Brunensia 24 / 2019 / 2 https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2019-2-2 The Political and Military Aspects of Accession of Constantine the Great Stanislav Doležal (University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice) Abstract The article argues that Constantine the Great, until he was recognized by Galerius, the senior ČLÁNKY / ARTICLES Emperor of the Tetrarchy, was an usurper with no right to the imperial power, nothwithstand- ing his claim that his father, the Emperor Constantius I, conferred upon him the imperial title before he died. Tetrarchic principles, envisaged by Diocletian, were specifically put in place to supersede and override blood kinship. Constantine’s accession to power started as a military coup in which a military unit composed of barbarian soldiers seems to have played an impor- tant role. Keywords Constantine the Great; Roman emperor; usurpation; tetrarchy 19 Stanislav Doležal The Political and Military Aspects of Accession of Constantine the Great On 25 July 306 at York, the Roman Emperor Constantius I died peacefully in his bed. On the same day, a new Emperor was made – his eldest son Constantine who had been present at his father’s deathbed. What exactly happened on that day? Britain, a remote province (actually several provinces)1 on the edge of the Roman Empire, had a tendency to defect from the central government. It produced several usurpers in the past.2 Was Constantine one of them? What gave him the right to be an Emperor in the first place? It can be argued that the political system that was still valid in 306, today known as the Tetrarchy, made any such seizure of power illegal.
    [Show full text]
  • 165 Years of Roman Rule on the Left Bank of the Danube. at The
    92 Chapter III PROVINCIA DACIA AUGUSTI: 165 years of Roman rule on the left bank of the Danube. At the beginning of the 2nd century, in the Spring of 101AD, Roman Forces marched against the Kingdom of Decebal. We already know what the Roman's rationale was for starting this war and we also know that the real reason was likely to have been the personal ambition of the first Provincial Emperor, Trajan (he was born in Hispania a man of Macedonian background among Greeks). The Roman armies marched against a client-state of Rome, which was a subordinate ally of Rome. Decebal did not want to wage war against Rome and his recurring peace offers confirm this. It is unlikely that Trajan would only have decided on the total conquest of the Dacian Kingdom after he waged his first campaign in 101-102. After this, Roman garrisons were established in the Province - their ongoing presence is reflected by the Latin names of towns (as recorded by Ptolemy). At Dobreta they begin to build the stone bridge which will span the Danube. It was built in accordance with plans made by Apollodorus of Damascus to promote continuous traffic - it was an accomplishment unmatched - even by Rome. This vast project portends that Trajan began the expedition against Dacia in 101 with the intention of incorporating the Kingdom into the Roman Empire. The Emperor, who founded a city (Nicopolis) to commemorate his victory over Dacia, has embarked on this campaign not only for reasons of personal ambition. The 93 economic situation of the Empire was dismal at the beginning of Trajan's reign; by the end of the second Dacian War it has vastly improved.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SUCIDAVA TYPE of BUCKLES and the RELATIONS BETWEEN the LATE ROMAN EMPIRE and the BARBARIANS in the 6Th CENTURY
    THE SUCIDAVA TYPE OF BUCKLES AND THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE LATE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE BARBARIANS IN THE 6th CENTURY , by ALEXANDRU MADGEARU Joachim Wemer gave the name of this type of buckles because several pieces have been found at Celei- Sucidava when he published its paper (in 1955)1 . These buckles have a sheld-shaped plate and are adomed by pierced work with cruciform or crescent motifs or with a human stylized face. Joachim Wemer established their dating in second half of the 6th century. Dezso Csallâny wrote, few years after, a study on these buckles, focused especially on the pieces with human face2 . The number of buckles increased very much during the last three decades. Dan Gh. Teodor 3 and Syna Uenze 4 made two typologies in 1991 and 1992. In 1992 Valentin Varsik also published a study about several types of buckles including Sucidava, but he did not proposed a typology3. In the same year the buckles found in the Lower Danubian area were put together into a repertory by Uwe Fiedler 6. The typologies drawn up by S. Uenze and Dan Gh. Teodor are very important for the study of these objects, but we consider possibie a more accurate classification. We remind here that S. Uenze classified the Sucidava buckles into five types: a) - with a simple cruciform decor; , ■ , b) - a cross with all the arms rounded; • c) - a cross with the down arm rounded; d) - with tangent circles; e) - with a human stylized face. The classification made by D. Gh. Teodor is based on the same criterion of the ornament, but is more coherent: a) - without ornament; • b) - with a simple cross; c) - wiţh a cross and a crescent; .
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 3 [1776]
    The Online Library of Liberty A Project Of Liberty Fund, Inc. Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. 3 [1776] The Online Library Of Liberty This E-Book (PDF format) is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a private, non-profit, educational foundation established in 1960 to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. 2010 was the 50th anniversary year of the founding of Liberty Fund. It is part of the Online Library of Liberty web site http://oll.libertyfund.org, which was established in 2004 in order to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. To find out more about the author or title, to use the site's powerful search engine, to see other titles in other formats (HTML, facsimile PDF), or to make use of the hundreds of essays, educational aids, and study guides, please visit the OLL web site. This title is also part of the Portable Library of Liberty DVD which contains over 1,000 books and quotes about liberty and power, and is available free of charge upon request. The cuneiform inscription that appears in the logo and serves as a design element in all Liberty Fund books and web sites is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, in present day Iraq. To find out more about Liberty Fund, Inc., or the Online Library of Liberty Project, please contact the Director at [email protected].
    [Show full text]