Ancient Numismatics in Former Yugoslavia a Survey for the Period 1981 - 1991
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Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 IX – BOEOTIA – A COLONY OF THE MINI AND THE FLEGI .....71 X – COLONIZATION -
Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
ANTONIJE SHKOKLJEV SLAVE NIKOLOVSKI - KATIN PREHISTORY CENTRAL BALKANS CRADLE OF AEGEAN CULTURE Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 -
The Role of Money in Wartime
1 THE ROLE OF MONEY IN WARTIME Second Conference of the Museum of the Bank of Albania Tirana, 20 September 2018 II Conference of the Museum of the Bank of Albania - THE ROLE OF MONEY IN WARTIME 2 Published by: © Bank of Albania Address: Sheshi “Skënderbej”, Nr.1, Tirana, Albania Tel.: + 355 4 2419301/2/3; + 355 4 2419401/2/3 Fax: + 355 4 2419408 E-mail: [email protected] Printed in: 300 copies ISBN 978-9928-262-28-8 Data from this publication may be used, provided the source is acknowledged. The views expressed in the presentations to BoA’s conference on “The role of money in wartime” are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Bank of Albania. THE ROLE OF MONEY IN WARTIME - II Conference of the Museum of the Bank of Albania 3 CONTENTS WELCOME ADDRESS 5 Gent Sejko, Governor of the Bank of Albania OPENING REMARKS 9 Elisabeta Gjoni, First Deputy Governor of the Bank of Albania MINTING OF ILLYRIAN COINS IN WARTIME 13 Special guest: Prof. Olivier Picard, Former Director of the French Archaeological school at Athens, Professor at the Sorbonne University, Member of the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres (Institute of France) SESSION I: ANTIQUITY Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Shpresa Gjongecaj, Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Albanological Studies COINAGE AND WAR IN THE TERRITORY OF SOUTH ILLYRIA (IV-I CENTURY BC) 25 Dr. Albana Meta, Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Albanological Studies COINAGE IN ANCIENT WARRIOR EXCHANGE SYSTEMS BETWEEN GREEKS AND NON-GREEKS 39 Dr. Aliénor Rufin Solas, Sorbonne Université, Paris SESSION II: MIDDLE AGES AND POST-MIDDLE AGES Session Chair: Prof. -
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 IX – BOEOTIA – A COLONY OF THE MINI AND THE FLEGI .....71 X – COLONIZATION -
ORBIS LATINUS Online Dr
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I and J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z contents | previous | next A Aara, s. Abrinca 2. Aarhusium, Arusium, Arhusia, Remorum domus, Aarhuus, St., Dänemark (Jütland). Aarhusum, Ahaus, St., Preußen (Westfalen). Aarimous, s. Aurimontium. Aasona, s. Ausa nova [sic -- no such entry]. Aaziacum s. Aciacum. Abacaenum, Tripi, St., Sizilien. Abacantus, Abancay, Fl. u. St., Peru (Südamer.). Abacella, s. Abbatis cella. Abacum, Abuzanum, Abodiacum, Abudiacum, Abbach, Mfl., Bayern (Niederb.). Aballaba, Aballava, eh. Oschf. b. Papcastle, D., England (Cumberland). Aballo, Aballum, Avalo, Avallon, St., Frankr. (Yonne). Aballum, s. Aballo. Abantonium, Albantonium Aubanton, St., Frankr. (Aisne). Abasci, Abassabad, St., Rußand (Kaukasien). Abatereni, s. Obotriti. Abavyvariensis comitatus, d. Komitat v. Abauj-Toma, Ungarn. Abbatia, s. die Beinamen. Abbaticovilla, s. Abbatis villa. Abbatis burgus, Bourg d'Abbé, D., Frankr. (Loiret). Abbatis cella od. zella, Abbacella, Appacella, Appencellense od. Appolitanense monst., Appenzell, St., Schweiz. Abbatis pons, Pont d'Abbé, St., Frankr. (Finistere). Abbatis villa, Abbavilla, Abbaticovilla, 1. Abbeville, St., Frankr. (Somme). ---2. Abbans, D., Frankr. (Doubs). Abbavilla, s. Abbatis villa. Abbefortia, Abbotsford, Schl., Schottland. Abbenhulis, Appelhülsen, D., Preuß. (Westfalen). Abbentonia, Abintonia, Abindonia, Abingdon, St., England (Berks). Abbenwilare, Appenweier, Mfl., Baden (Offenburg). Abcudia, Abcoude, St., Niederlande. (Utrecht). Abdara,Abdera, Abdra, Adra, St., Spanien (Andalusien). Abdera, s. Abdara. Abdiacum, s. Fauces 1. Abdra, s. Abdara. Abdriti, s. Obotriti. Abdua, Addua, Adus, Adda, Nfl. d. Po, Italien (Lombardei). Abella, Abellae, Avella, St., Italien (Avellino). Abellinum, Avellino, St., Italien (Avellino). Abellinum, Marsicum, Marsico Vetere, St., Italien (Potenza). Abenda, s. Powundia. Abensperga, Aventinum, Castrum Rauracense, Abusina, Arusena, Abensberg, St., Bayern (Niederb.). -
Numismatic Finds of the 4Th-3Rd Centuries BC from Kale at Krševica (Southeastern Serbia)
Arheološki vestnik 58,Numismatic 2007, str. finds411-417 of the 4th-3rd centuries BC from Kale at Krševica (southeastern Serbia) 411 Numismatic finds of the 4th-3rd centuries BC from Kale at Krševica (southeastern Serbia) Petar POPOVIĆ Izvleček Abstract Kale pri Krševici je do zdaj najsevernejše poznano najdišče Kale at Krševica is at present the northernmost site with z značilnostmi urbanega naselja iz 4. in prvih desetletij 3. st. the characteristics of an urban settlement from the 4th and first pr. Kr. Novčne najdbe kraljev Filipa II., Aleksandra III., Ka- decades of the 3rd centuries BC. Finds of coins of Philip II, sandra, Demetrija Poliorketa in kovnice Pelagije kronološko Alexander III, Cassander, Demetrios Poliorketes and Pelagia cor- sovpadajo z ostalimi arheološkimi najdbami, ki so bile odkrite respond in general to the chronological span of the archaeological pri dosedanjih raziskavah. material discovered so far in the course of excavations. Ključne besede: osrednji Balkan, Kale - Krševica, naselje Keywords: Central Balkans, Kale-Krševica, settlement from 4.-3. st. pr. Kr., numizmatične najdbe, Filip II., Aleksander III. the 4th-3th centuries BC, numismatic finds, Philip II, Alexander Kasander, Demetrij Poliorket, Damastij, Pelagija III, Cassander, Demetrios Poliorketes, Damastion, Pelagia Kale (the Turkish term for a fortification) is located on one of the last elevations that descend from the peaks of Rujan Mountain towards the Južna (South) Morava River and the Vranje valley. It had an exceptional strategic position, and the earliest finds on the plateau date from the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, but the most important remains are the ramparts, buildings, and abundant archaeological material, all of which have the characteristics of an urban settlement from the 4th century and the first decades of the 3rd century BC. -
Justinian I the Great of Macedonia
Basil Chulev JUSTINIAN I THE GREAT - MACEDONIAN IMPERATOR OF KONSTANTINOPOLITANA NOVA ROMA Skopje, Macedonia 2016 2 The intention of this essay is to provide simple and easy to understand retrospective of periods from medieval Macedonian and Eastern Romeian Empires history and culture. It avoids substantial and detailed explanations that consider wider historical background of the events and persons described below, and is written primarily for those approaching the topic for the first time. It also avoids complex explanatory comments or insightful footnotes on the citations from the sources. The explanatory notes are prevalently etymological. The time-frame of this essay ranges from the rule of Justin I until the end of the rule of Justinian I the Great. The interpretations given here are meant to enhance our understanding and appreciation of the Macedonian and Romeian empires that were a superpowers of the medieval world. They are focused mainly on the Macedonian aspect of the story disregarding the wider historical or socio-political perspective. All the dates and references to centuries are „AD “ except where indicated otherwise. Throughout this essay, Macedonia/Macedonians refer to the area of the mainland north of Mount Olymp. Macedonian peninsula refers to so-called 'Balkans.' Latinized/Anglicized or Macedonic names are given in parenthesis, some names and technical terms are transliterated and these will be obvious when they appear. Other technical terms and titles (e.g. Romeo, drougarrios, etc.) have been transliterated directly from their original forms with as few changes as possible: thus drouggarios rather than ' droungarios , which is neither “ Greek ” nor Latin. The terminology and concepts that are post factum inventions (like 'Balkans ' or 'Byzantium ') are largelly ignored, if not altogether avoided. -
Marta Daniel Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw [email protected]
Światowit • LVII • 2018 Marta Daniel Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw [email protected] FINDS OF ILLYRIAN COIN HOARDS FROM THE TERRITORIES OF GREEK ILLYRIA. AN AttEMPT AT RECONSTRUCTING THE CIRCULATION OF COINAGE BASED ON THE RANGE OF PARTICULAR EMISSIONS1 Abstract The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the circu- a cumulative form, as well as sorted by date and place lation of coinage through an analysis of finds of hoards of issue. Distribution of finds in relation to terrain and of ‘Illyrian coins’ from the territory of Greek Illyria in settlement patterns was studied in order to locate con- the period from the 4th to the 1st century BC. To this centrations of coins of given centres in different periods. end, hoards from modern-day Albania, Bosnia and Additionally, important observations concerned places Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Serbia, in which coin hoards are absent or very scarce. The that is the maximum territorial extent of the so-called catalogue was also useful for tracing patterns in the ‘Illyrian state’, were compiled in a catalogue. This cat- composition of the hoards – those consisting of coins alogue of hoards of Illyrian coins served as a basis for most commonly minted together and those dominated producing dedicated maps which present data in by coins of differing provenance. Keywords: Illyria, Greek-Illyrian coinage, coin hoards, circulation of coinage, Balkan Peninsula The term ‘Illyrians’ refers to tribes that inhabited Illyrians did not form a ‘state’ with an established terri- the Balkan Peninsula from the 4th century BC onwards. tory and clearly-defined borders.4 The name ‘Illyria’ comes from the Greek language and is Numismatists conducting research on the ‘Illyrian of a mythological origin.2 Its interpretation is a subject coinage’5 lack sufficient archaeological data in the form of dispute among modern historians, who propose of coin finds. -
Why Illyrian King Agron and Queen Teuta Came to a Bad End and Who Was Ballaios?
From the history of ancient Rhizon/Risinium: Why Illyrian king Agron and queen Teuta came to a bad end and who was Ballaios? Piotr Dyczek*1* Center for Research on the Antiquity of Southeastern Europe University of Warsaw In 2001 the Center for Research on the Antiquity of Southeastern Europe of the University of Warsaw opened a new archaeological excavation project in the Republic of Montenegro. The site lies in the territory of modern Risan, on the coast of the northern branch of Kotor Bay [Fig. 1]. The name of the town appears in different written sources in variants corresponding to the period: Rhizon, Rhizinium, Risinium, but always echo- ing in the modern name of Risan. Consequently, the identification of the location did not raise any doubts already in the 19th century, but the name itself is of unclear origin. It may have been derived either from the Greek rhizon, that is, root or from rhizotom, a grass or to be more precise, a medicinal herb which still grows in proliferation around the locality (cf. Ivčević 1999: 101, Dyczek 2008: 155–156). Arthur Evans was the first to explore the area in the 1870s (Evans 1884: 42ff.) and he concluded that the plateau Fig. 1. General location of Risan * This paper was prepared with support from the Lanckoroński Foundation. Classica Orientalia 157 Piotr Dyczek situated at the foot of the Građine hill which rises to an altitude of 207 m, was the site of intensive settlement in antiquity. Risan is a small locality today, but it was once the most important center in the whole bay and a significant player in the history of Illyria and its relations with the Roman Republic. -
Cults and Religious Integration in the Roman Cities of the Drava Valley (Southern Pannonia)
CULTS AND RELIGIOUS INTEGRATION IN THE ROMAN CITIES OF THE DRAVA VALLEY (SOUTHERN PANNONIA) BY BLANKA MIŠIĆ A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS AND PHILOSOPHY ROYAL HOLLOWAY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON JANUARY 2013 1 DECLARATION OF AUTORSHIP I, Blanka Mišić, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Signed: ______________________ Dated: _______________________ 2 For my dearest parents. 3 ABSTRACT This work is a detailed examination of pagan cults and deities in three settlements along the Pannonian section of the Drava river (Aquae Iasae – modern Varaždinske Toplice; Iovia- Botivo – modern Ludbreg; and Mursa – modern Osijek) situated within the present-day territory of Croatia. The evidence examined consists primarily of inscribed votive dedications in stone, dating from the Roman conquest of Pannonia to the late third century A.D. Evidence is examined within the theoretical framework of cultural change, taking into account recent theoretical developments in the concepts of “Romanisation”, acculturation, identity- expression and syncretisation in order to determine the extent of cultural and religious integration along the Drava. A thorough examination of evidence reveals the emergence of differing and flexible religious identities specific to each settlement although united by the larger prevailing trend of nature-divinity worship. Our Drava evidence also reveals that economic, social, political and geographic factors all produced an impact on the process and extent of cultural and religious integration, thus helping to form local, regional, provincial and imperial expressions of identity(ies). 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS………………………………………......07 2. -
The Name of Damastion1
Ujes Morgan: The Name of Damastion Num. vijesti, no. 73., Zagreb, 2020. Dubravka Ujes Morgan (Newark, USA) UDK 737.1.041(398Damastion):81’373.21]”-04” Original scientific paper e-mail: [email protected] THE NAME OF DAMASTION1 Damastion was a mining and minting town in the interior of the Balkans near abundant silver mines founded by fugitives from Aegina and Mende, after they had been expelled from their native cities by the Athenians during the turmoil of the Peloponnesian War (Strabo 7.7.8 and 8.6.16). Founded shortly after the Peace of Nicias of 421 B.C., in challenging times of restructuring of powers and regrouping of fugitives and exiles on both sides, and during an acute shortage of silver required for financing the impending war operations, the town seems to have been exceptional in several respects, including its name. It appears that Damastion was named after its founder, Damastas or Damastes, considerably earlier than the practice of naming a foundation after its founder became common in Hellenistic times. In this paper I address the circumstances that likely prompted or perhaps encouraged such a choice for the new foundation’s name. Key words: Damastion, Greek colonization, Peloponnesian War, Aegina, ancient silver mines, Greek coinage, Olynthus Ancient Greek cities mentioned in the text. The area of probable location of Damastion is darkened. 1 I wish to express my gratefulness to John D. Morgan III, a professor at the University of Delaware, epigraphist and historian, and my husband, for his suggestion about the origin of the name of Damastion, which goes back to 2002, and for our productive discussion of this topic. -
Heritage at Risk
HERITAGE AT RISK HERITAGE AT RISK H@R WORLD REPORT 2016-2019 ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER WORLD REPORT 2016-2019 ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER ICOMOS is dedicated to the development of common doc- trines, the evolution and circulation of knowledge, the crea- tion of improved conservation techniques, and the promotion of cultural heritage significance. As an official advisory body to the World Heritage Committee for the implementation of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, ICOMOS evaluates nomi- nations and advises on the state of conservation of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List. ICOMOS has built a solid philosophical, doctrinal and managerial framework for the sus- tainable conservation of heritage around the world. The ICOMOS Heritage at Risk Reports, first published in 2000, are part of this framework. From a strictly preservation-based approach this publication series offers world-wide information 2016about the dangers that are threatening our cultural heritage, in order to provide help in the case of risks and to promote practi- 2016-2019 cal measures to avert or at least allay these risks. The Heritage at Risk Reports are also addressed to the world public as an urgent appeal to commit itself to saving our heritage. Available also on the Internet, the reports furthermore serve as data base 2019for the ICOMOS Global Monitoring Network. 783945 880678 www.icomos.org ISBN 978-3-945880-67-8 9 HERITAGE AT RISK HERITAGE AT RISK WORLD REPORT 2016-2019 ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER PATRIMOINE EN PÉRIL PATRIMONIO EN PELIGRO EDITED BY CHRISTOPH MACHAT AND JOHN ZIESEMER Published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin Heritage at Risk edited by ICOMOS President: Toshiyuki Kono Secretary General: Peter Philips Treasurer General: Laura Robinson Vice Presidents: Leonardo Castriota, Alpha Diop, Rohit Jigyasu, Grellan D.