A HISTQRY
01' THB
LATER ROMAN EMPIRE ~~. s y;.~~• .A HISTORY
0 .. TllE LATER ROMAN EMPIRE
FROM ARCADIUS TO IRENE
(395 A.D. TO 800 A.D.)
BY J. B. BURY, M.A.
VOL. II
'Jl.onbon MACMILLAN AND CO. AND NBW YORE. 1889
..u ...... _ \j S-L ~ J) ~'L~ 13 c,', L {(; 3? LIST OF CALIPHS (632-800 A.D.)
A.D. Abu Bekr 632 Omar I 634 Othman .644 Muaviah I } 656 Ali Muaviah I 661 Yezid I 680 Muaviah II 683 Mervan I 683 AM Almalik 685 Welid I 705 8uleiman 715 Omar II 717 YezidII 720 Hischam 724 WelidII 743 Yezid III 744 Morvan II 744 End of Omeyyad dyll8llty in 750.
ABBASID DniASTl". Abd Allah (Abu.l-Abbas) 750 Abu Djafar Manssur 754 Mahdi. 7n HaW • 785 Haruu Arraochid 'i86 GENEALOGICAL TABLE OF THE HOUSE OF HERACLIUS
1 Epiphaniit = Heraclius 1 (Fabia). 1 (general). Gregorius.
Rogas , 1 . 1 I 1 (or RortuS).. Maria, m. (1) Martm; Theodorus. Gregorius. Nicetas. 1 (2) Eutropius. I Theodorus. 1 1 , Martina = HERACLIUS. Gregoria = CONSTANTINE III. (1) Eudocia = HERACLIUS, = (2) Martina.
""'I ______....:.I---,d. 640. 1
Epiphania (or Eudocia). ''---.-1. ---'-----1. --1;------;--.-1---;-1-. ----;1 Gregoria = CONSTANTINE III Heraclius, FlavlUs. Theodosius=Nice David Marinus. Augustma. Marina. (daughter 1 (also called called (daughter (Tiberius). of NicetaS)., Heraclius), HERACLONAS. of Sarbar). d. 641.
1 1 x=Constantine Heraclius, Theodosius. called CONSTANS II, d.668. .
I 1 1 Anastasia = CONSTANTINE IV, Tiberius. Heraclius. 1 d.685. ' JUSTINIAN II = Theodora. 1 I I daughter. Tiberius, d. 711. CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE FROM THE ACCESSION OF JUSTIN II, 565, TO THE DEATH OF IRENE, 802
'.11. hlPEBlAL EvtotTo. ····1,.. ,.,,0··1 Aoo1C8810)l'8.
565 18-14 6057-8 JU8tin II. Embassy of Avars arrives a.t Constantinople. 567 18-1 6059-60 Lombards and Avars ov~row Gepid kingdom. 568 1-2 6060-1 Lombardo entor Italy. 569 2-8 6061-2 Embassr. of Turks to Conatan- tinop e. 571 4-5 6068-4 DuchyofBenevenaunfound~ 572 5-8 606i-5 War with Persia begins. Cam- paign of Marcian. 578 6-7 6068-6 ROman victo'"l' at Sargathon. Persians mvsde Syria. Deeth of Alboin. 5U 7-8 6066-7 Daraa taken by Persians. Tiberius defeated by Avars. Tiberius made Caesar and regent. 575 6-9 6067-8 Peace for three ye&1"B with Persia (except in Pel'88J''' menial. 576 9-10 6066-9 Chosroea defeated near Meli- tone. 577 10-11 6069-70 Slaves invade lllyricum and Thrace, and settle in Boman territory. Maurice invades Araanene and Cordy.. e (dato nncertain~ 578 11-12 6070-1 TibariuslL 579 Ii-IS 60U,..2 Death of Choaroea Nushirvan. 581 14-15 6078-4 Sirmium lost to the A. vara. Treaty with Avara. Roman victory at CoDStau.tina. 582 18-1 6074-5 :Maurice. viii CHRONOLOGICAL AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES
IlfnRIAL INDlCI'lO•• It...... "D...... AOC'I!88lONl.
583 1-2 6075-6 Avars Beize 'Singdnnum, etc. Battle of the ymphiWl. 584 2-3 6076-7 Treaty with Aval"8. Autbaris, king of Lombard.. Death of ChiJperic. IIovolt of Hermenigild agoinst Leon. gild. 585 6-4 6077-8 Birth of the prince Th..,. do.nue. 586 4-5 6076-9 Vict0ij1 of Bomanl (under Ph· .p= .t Bolachon. Avan Moesia. 587 5-8 6079-80 Campaign of Comentioluo againat Avan. 588 6-7 6080-1 Disaffection in eutem army. 589 7-8 6081-2 Martyropoli8 taken by Permalll. Comentiolt1l winl • battle near N iaibis. 590 6-9 6082-3 Varahran rebels and becomee king of Persia. Monte Ca.a8ino rendered desolate. Agilolf king of Lombardo. • Gregory (the Groot) baeomeo Popa. 591 9-10 6086-4 Maurice reotoNo Chooroeo II to the Penian throne. P.... with Penis. Ann invade Thra ",""ur. IIlIUCTIOV. EVE>n1I. "D...... AccB8S1OW8. 610 18-U 6102-8 Heracliua. Revolt of Jews in Antioch. Phocas overthrown by Hera- dina. 611 1'-15 6108-4 Birth of Epiph&nia. 612 15-1 6104-5 Birth of Constantine. 614 2-8 6105-7 Persians invade Syria &Ild take Damascus. Treaty of Hera- cliua with Sisibut of Spain. 615 8-4 6107-8 Palestine invaded; J enisalem taken. 616 4-5 6105-9 Egypt lost to thePenri&ns (date uncertain). 617 6-8 6109-10 Persians take ChalCedOD. 618 6-7 6110-11 Heracliu. thinks of migratiog to Carthage. 619 7-8 6111-12 Heraclius flees from Avars. 620 8-9 6112-18 . Peace with Aval'S. 622 10-11 611'-15 Heraclius seta out for the Persian war. (1) Campaign of Cappadocia and PODtUS. • (16th July. era of the Hegira.) . 623 11-12 6115-16 End of first campa.,;.. 624 12-18 6116-17 (2)Firatcampaigno Azerbiyan. Last im-r,rial towns in Spain taken y Svintbil.. (3) Campaign of Albania and Armenia. 625 18-U 6117-18 (4) Campaign ofCilicia. 626 1'-15 6118-19 (5) Seoond campaign of A,er- biyan. Grest siege of Con· stantinople by Avara and Persians. 627 15-1 6119-20 t6) Campaign of Azayria. 628 Mohammed writes to 1-2 6120-1 Heraclius. 629 2-8 6121-2 ttle of Muta. Beracliua re- 8tores cross to Jerusalem. 832 5-6 6124-5 Death of Mohammed. Abu Bekr firat caliph. 634 7-8 6126-7 Battle of Adjuadein (July). Omar beoomea caliph. Battle or Yermuk (Angnet). 635 8-9 6127-8 Saracen. take Dam&IIC\1lIo 636 9-10 6128-9 Capturs or Em.... and HeU· 0l:lia. It Farewell "of Hera- e ·us. Conquest of Antioch, Chalcis, Beroea, Edessa, etc. Battle or Cadeaia. 637 10-11 8129-30 Jerusalem taken. Battle or Yalulah. 638 11-12 6130-1 Eetheais published. Coustan· tine .ttempt& to recover Syria. Uuaviah becomes emir of Syria. Couquest of M... potamia. " CHRONOLOGICAL AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES .... hmtCTIO•• ... ,...... B ...... AoclaJsIOliL - 689 12-13 6181-2 Amrn in.ad.. Egypt. 641 1~15 6133-4 Constantine III. Death of H.,...,UU& Death of HeracloD88. ConlltaDtine III. Fall of AleDl1dria. Battle of No- haveud. 642 15-1 613U Conatan.IL Fall of H.,...,lonas and Mar. tina. Battle of Scoltenna, and conqneat of Lignri& by Lombarda. 644 2-3 6136-7 Othman becom .. caliph. 646 U 6136-9 Fonndation of Cairo (Fostit). Manifesto of Africa againat monotheletimL 647 5-6 6183-40 Revolt in Africa. 648 6-7 6140-1 Type of eon.tana iasned. 649 7-8 6141-2 8ara
IXPERIAL INDIcrrOM. A..:II' • E,""""," .... ACCESSIONS.
680 8-9 6172-8 Death of MuaviBh. Sixth Ecumenical Council begins. 683 11-12 6175-6 Ka.irowan taken by Christians. 685 18-14 6177-8 Justinian II. l'reaty with Abd Alma.lik. Death of Constantine. 687 15-1 6179-80 Transmigration of )Iarda.ites. 688 1-2 6180-1 Slaves settled in Opsikion. 690 8-4 6182-8 EXEedition of Justinian against ulgarians and Slaves. 692 5-6 6184-5 Quinisext Council. 693 6-7 6185-6 Battle of Sebastopolis. Revolt of Symbatius. Armenia finally Bubjectad to the Arabs. 695 8-9 6187-8 Leontiua. Fall and banishment of Jus- tinian. 697 10-11 6188-90 LazieR revolts. Asia Minor invaded by Saracens. Has- san's expedition against Africa. Takes Carthage and recovers Knirowan. John retakes Carthage. Election of first doge of Venice. 698 11-12 6190-1 Tiberius III. John driven from Carthage. Leontiua overthrown. 700 18-14 6192-8 Romans invade Syria. 701 14-15 6198-4 Mopsuestia taken by Saracens. 702 15-1 6194-5 Loss of Fourth Armenia. 703 1-2 6195-6 YictoryofHeraclius over Sara- cens in Cilicia. 704 2-3 6196-7 Another victory of Heraclios. i05 8-, 6197-ll Justinian (II) Fa.ll of Tiberius. Rhinotmetos. 709 7-ll 6201-2 Tyana destroyed by Saracens. 710 8-9 6202-3 Expeditions against Cherson &Dd Ravenna. 711 9-10 6208-' Philippi.us. Fall of Justinian. Saracens cross to Spain. 712 10-11 6204-5 Bulgarians invade Tbrace. Amasea taken b;V Saracens. it3 11-12 6205-6 Anastasi.. II. Saracens take Pisidian An· tiocb. Fall of Philippicus. 714 12-13 6208-7 Roman embassy sent to Dama.scu& 715 18-14 6207-ll Thsodosins III. Fall of Anastasius (near the end of 715). Gregory II becomes Pore 716 U ... 15 6208-9 Saracens inva e Asia Minor; besi~ Amorium. Leo the Isaunan defeats the SOD of Thsodosius. 717 15-1 6209-10 Leo III. Fall of Thsodosius. Saracens besiege Pergamus. Siege of Constantinople begins {Au· gust~ xii CHRONOLOGICAL AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES
mlano•. IHPDtAL EvPTS...... ACC&II8I0lf&,
718 1-2 6210-11 Siege of Constantinople raised (Augnot). Birth of Coo- stantine V. 720 8-4 6212-18 Constantine crowned. neath of Kiog Terbel. 724 7-8 6216-17 Hiacham become. caliph. 726 9-10 6216-19 First decree against i~. ..orshi~ Cappadooja lB· vaded Saracell8. 727 10-11-12' 6219-20 Revolt in reece. John of Da- Dl88C11I writel first oration against iconoclasm. Council at Rome against iconoclaBm. 728 12-18 6220-1 Revolt in Italy. 729 13-14 6221-2 Sikntium ~nat image- wonhip. eposition oC Germano&. 780 14-15 6222-8 Gregory III be<:om.. Pope. Cooncil at Rom. againat iconoclasm. 731 15-1 6228-4 Leo tlepaf2te1 Chorcbee oC Sicily, Calabria, aod lllyri- cum from Rome. 732 1-2 6224-5 Ceo ... of birtba ~laimed. Heavy taxation 1D Sicily. 734 3-4 6226-7 Saraceoa invade Asia Minor. 739 3-9 6231-2 Saraeen invasion. Battl. of Acroinon. 740 9-10 6232-8 Constantin. V. Ecl
1 Par tbe mppnB*iDD ct _ IDdJdtoD ID4 flIT nriIioD 01 &be dIroDoIos:J'. _ 11' ote em BIt. ..s, cap. iL (YOl. tL P. ~). - CHRONOLOGICAL AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES xiii
hnncrlOlf. IXPEBUL l!vmm. .... "K• ACCB8810:n.
762 1-2 6254-5 Roman victory over Bulgarians at AnchiaJUL 764 8-4 6256-7 Ie Martyrdom" or Stephanua (date uncertain). 765 4-5 6257-8 Unsuccessful campaign in Bu!· C Conspiracy against m.r.;:'r. 766 5-8 6258-9 A~ net of V&lens restored. ecUtiODS of Paul &nd Andreas of Crete. Execution of Patriarch Constantinoa. Constantine Anti.pope. 767 6-7 6259-80 Ste~ III Pope. 771 10-11 6268-4 Ba . I. becomss Po)"'. 778 12-121 6265-8 Victory over Bulgarians at Lithoaoria. 774 12-18 6266-7 775 18-14 6267-8 Leo IV. ~ition against Bulgaria. th of Constantin.. 778 1-2 6270-1 Suecessss against Seraceno. 780 8-4 6272-8 Constantin. VI Barnn takes s.mala... D.. th and Irene. of Leo IV. 781 4-5 6278-4 Revolt of Elpidius in Sicily. 782 6-6 6274-5 Baron invades Alia Minor. 788 6-7 6275-8 Reduction of Slaves of Mace- donia and Greece. 784 7-8 6278-7 Tarasius becomes Patriarch. 786 9-10 6278-9 Harun becomes caliph. 787 10-11 6279-80 Seventh Ecumenical Council (.tNi.... ~ 788 11-12 6280-1 Bulgarian victory on the Stry. mon. 789 12-18 6281-2 Romania invaded by Arab-. 790 18-14 6282-8 Struggle of Iren. and Constan- tin. begins 791 14-15 6288-4 E>pedition against Bulgarians. 792 16-1 6284-5 Conspiracy in favour of the Caesars; Iron. rsstored to dignitr. Second Bulgarian camp&lgll of Constantine VL 798 1-2 6286-6 Revolt of Armeniac theme. 794 2-8 6286-7 Council of Fraukfurt. 795 8-4 6287-8 Constantine divorces Marla. and leads a campaign in Asia. Leo III Pope. 796 4-5 6288-9 Third Bnlgarian campejgn of Constantine. 797 5-8 6289-90 Constantin. blinded and de- posed. Conspiracy in favour ofth.C...... i98 6-7 6290-1 P.... with Sa:ruona. 799 7-8 6291-9 Revolt in Hell... 800 8-9 6292-8 Coronation of Chari.. the G.... t. 802 10-11 6294-5 Fall of Irene. TABLE OF CONTENTS
BOOK IV
THE HOUSE OF JUSTIN
PART I
THill AGE OF JUSTINIA.N
CHAPTER XI
J1lSTINIAN's OABllABOPAPISll Justinian'. eccleaiutical policy-Paganiam-Monophysitism-Agapetus-Tho throe articl_Vigiliu.-Fifth Ecumeuical Conncil-Aphthartodocetism Prima Justiniana-ConTel'Sion of tho Nohadae-Jacobitism. ~ 1·10
CHAPTER XU
TO 8LA.VD
Sketch of the gaogn.phy of Throce-Monnt HaemU&-Thzaco..Wyriana-Early aettlementa of the Slaves-Character of the Slaves--Slavonic invasions Justinian'. fortilioationa 11·2'
CHAPTER XllI
CHANGES IN TBB PROVINCIAL ADKINISTB.A'l'ION Justinian'. changaa. preparation for tho them. ayatom-CombiDation of civi1 and milituy powor.-Abolition of dioceoan go""",om-lIreakiDg np of prorin... -Tho four Armeniu-Donbla upact of Justinian', reforms. • 26-30 xvi CONTENTS
CHAPTER XIV
THE GEOGRAPHY OJ' EUROPE AT 1'Ba END OP JUSTINIAN'S UION
Changes in the map of Europe between 895 A.D. aDd 666 A.D.-The legeDd relating to Brit&in-Lombarda end Gepida-Prefeetnre of ACrica-8ardiDis -The Vandal kingdom-Stre~gi& of Sicily-Eurchate of ltaly-Greek character of the Empire Pag .. 81.89
CHAPTER XV
BYZANTL~ ART
Paganism and christian art-Problem of nniting tho arch with the eolumn RaveDllA - Parenzo - Theseeloniea - ADthemine of Troll .. - st. Sophi& Carving-Painting; illumination-Symbolism • 40·64
CHAPTER XVI
!TOTES ON THE lIANNERS, INDUSTRIES, Alm COHl(EBC& Ilf 1'JIB AGE OP JU8'l'INIA1l
Population., dwellings, food, amn.aementa of Byzantium-A 1CeD8 in the hippo. drome-Laws against immorality-Commerce and industries-The Jew. Taugaet • 55·84
PART II
THE COLLAPSE OJ!' JUSTINIAN'S 8YSTEH
CHAPTER I
eollapee of Jnetini&n'. oyotem-Ceremonieo attending Jnetin'. aeeaoion-Sophia -Jnetin'. reaetionery polli:y-J!'oreea of diaintegretiou-Beligione peroecutinn -The Emperor'. madn... -Tiberine regent-Anutaoia-Cbaneter of Tiberi.. II-His emavagau_Ariana-Death ofTiberine • • 87-82
CHAPTER II ""muCK
Cbaneter of MauriC&-His relationa to tha PatrWch and tho Pope-Hio 1ID popuJarity-1IIsmreotiou oftha army-J!'all of HauriC&-PoIili CHAPTER III THE PERSIAN WAR (572-591 ...D.) C~Ufles of war-The Turks-Invasion of Syria-Death of two'thousand virgins Truce-Battle of Melitene-Romana invade Persia-Death of ChOSfoes 1. Battle of Solschan-Mutiny in Roman army-Civil war in Persia-Maurice restores Chosroes II-Pesce-Reign of Chosroea I. . Pages 95-113 CHAPTER IV SLAVES AND AVA-RS IN ILLYRICUK AND THRACE The Avars-Invasions of Slaves-Ayars take Sirmium-Slaves in Astica Monembasia-Campaign of Comentiolus in 687 A.D.-The progress of Maurice-Campaign of Priscns in 691 against the Avars; in 592 against the Slaves-Campaign of Peter, 693-Peter against the Slaves in 697-Siege of Salonica-Relief of Singidunum-Avars invade Dalmo.tia-Priscus at Tomi -Peace with the Avars-Great victories of Prisells at Viminacium and on the Theiss . . 114·142 Note on Slavonic settlements in Greece. • 143·144 CHAPTER V TIlE LOHBARDS IN ITALY The Lomherd conquest.-Reeulting geography of ltely-Pope Gregory the Great-His lire-Hia relations with the Lombards-PatrimoniuIIl Pdri Gregory's position in western Christendom-His relation. with Brunhilda Hia relations with Maurice-His reforms and theology-His historical im porten.. • 145·168 CHAPTER VI THB EllPIRB AND TBB PRA.NKS IleIationa of the Empire with the sons of Chloter I.-Embossiea-Gundovald the pntendor-Franks &Ild Romans combine against the Lombards-Childebert th. Ie soo II of Maurice-The Roman Empire reeognised lUI the first power in Europe 159-166 VOL. n b xviii CONTENTS CHAPTER VII THE LANGUAGE OB' THE ROHAIOI III THE BIXTH CENTURY Disuse of Latin-Thre. kinds of Greek: (1) th. vulgar di.leet, (2) th. Ian· guag. of th. educated, (3) th. written Janguage-Uee of the worda &mum and Latin-Latin words Graecised: (:Jtuti>.dt, Hellem, barbarian, pagan, etc. . Page. 167·174 CHAPTER VIII LITERATURE 01' TUB 8IXTH CENTURY Last Greek phiJoaophera-John PbiJoponna-Cosmaa Indieopl"",tea--Histonan. -Procopius - Agatbias - Menander - Writings of JOBtinian - John the Lydian-Poetry-Agathiae-Paul the Silentiary-Latin literatore-Cauio. dorus-Boothi.. • 175·194 BOOK V THE HOUSE OF HERACLlUS CHAPTER r PROCM Character of the reign or Phocaa-Penian inyaaioDI-Revolt. in Syria and Egypt-Conspirocieo of Constantina·. p.rty-ACn-Ezpeditina or Hera· elina and fall of Pboeaa • 197·206 CHAPTER II BEIlACLW8 (610-622 A.D.) Critical llituatina or tho Empire-Cbaracter of Hondi_His cauuoua poJicy His marriagea-Penrian invaaions--Looo or Palmi.. and Egypt--HeraeJina' policy in regard to tbo Jewa--Embeasy to CJw.ro--Tbe true _H..,.. eli.. • prejeet or making Carthage the ...pital-Sergina the P.triareh lIeforma of Honclius--Loon from the Cbnreb-Tnocbery or the Avaro Peace with Avano---Prepamtiona for the Penrian war • 207-226 CONTENTS xix CHAPTER III THB PERSIAN WAR (1) Campaign of Cappadocia and Pontna, 622-628 A_D_-(2) First campaign of Aze~biyan, 628 A.D_-{8) Campaign of Albania and Armenia, 624 A.D_-(4) Campaign ofCilicia, 625 A.D.-Bottle of the Sarus-(5) The .eoond campaign of Azel'biyan-The victory of Tbeodol'Ul-The siege of Consta.ntinople, 626 A.D.-{6) Campaign of Assyria, 627-628 A.D.-Battle of Gaugamela-Over throw of Choll1'Oe8-Heracliad of George of Pisidia.-Mistakes in policy after the peace with Persia-Shahr Barz Pages 227 -248 CHAPTER IV ltIONOTHELETISl[ Doctrine of One :J!:nergy-SergiuR-Cyrua of Pb&s~ophroDius-Pope HODorius -Ecthe.is • . 249-253 CHAPTER V LlTERATORE IN TBBI REIGN' OF HERAOLIUS Tbeophylactna Simocatts-Georga of Pisidia . 254-257 CHAPTER VI DIBM.EKBEIUlENT 01' TO BlIPIRB BY TO SARACENS Arabia OOfore Mohammed-Mohammed-The Koran-Battle of Muta-AI Wakidi-Conquest of Syria-Battles of Adjnadein and the Yennuk F&ll of Antioch, Jerusalem, etc.-Battle of Cadesia and conquest of Persia Foundation of Basara and Kufa-Conquest of Egypt by Amro.-FOundatiOD of Cairo (Fostat):--Death of Hersclius _ 258-278 CHAPTER VII TBB SLAVONIO BB'rl'LBllE...~ IN ILLYBlO'UJI[ AND THRA.CB Extension or the Slovcneo-Origin or the Croatians-Invasion of Dalmatia Foundation or Spalato, Ragusa, etc.-The Croatians and Sorhiaus-Slaves or M.acedonia and Thessaly-Tribes around Salonica-Settlementa in Greece 2H-280 xx CONTENTS CHAPTER VIII (lON8TANB II Reign of Constantine III and Heraclonas-Death of Const&ntine-MartiDs Revolt of Valentinus and elevation of Constau8 II-Flight of Pyrrbus Fall of lIartiDa and Heraclonas-Speech of Constaus-Baracen h08tilitiee Battle of Phoenix-Conteat of Ali and Muaviab-Peace with the Saracen. Expedition against the Slaves-The Type-Lateran Synod-Fortunes of Pope Martin-Policy and aims of CoostaDI-His brother TheodOf!lius Constans goes to the West-Siege of Beneventum and battle of the Calor Constans fLt Rome and Syracuse-His death-The tyrant Mizizios-Estimate of Constans and of his policy-Revolt of Saborioa-The Saracens at Amorium Pages 281·307 CHAPTER IX CONSTANTINB IV Constantine Pogonatos-Anatolic theme-Great siege of ConnantinopJe II Romaic" 1ire-Peace with the Saracen.a-Embaaeies come to Constantinople from western powers-Ecclesiastical affairs-Sixth Ecumenical Council Anathema on Pope Honorius 308·319 Note on Greek fire 319 CHAPTER X JUSTIlfIA-"f n Unpopularity-Remov.. the Mardaites-" Supernumerary empo" or 81a._ Battle or Sebastopolis-Armeuia-Policy ar tral18planting peopl.. -The finance mini.sters StephaDU8 aDd TbeodotUl-History 01 financial bureaax Buildings of Jostinian-Quiniaext Council-Jutiniau onrthroWD hy Leontiu-Conjecture that Justiniau II deoirod to imitate Justinian I. 320·330 CHAPTER XI J'OUSDATIOX OP TIlE BULGABIAlI' IUSGDOJf The Bn1gariaDo-Legend .r X.brat and his fi.e ...... The historieal X.brat BuigariaD ...... It ~ A... m-BulgariaDa in Onf!l-TheJ defeat Con· stantine IV ""d ..tt1e in Moeoia-T.... ty with Constantin&-Feattmo .r Slavonic history-Bu1gariaD institutiona-BuigariaD ...... r lustinian 11- Great (.. Black) Bu1gari&-:u.-JoniaD Sla• ...... aieg< .r Saloni CHAPTER XII ORIGIN OF THE SYSTEM OF THEHES Treatise of Constantine VII-Origin of later tkemu-Justinian's reforms pre· paratory to the theme system-What we learn from Theophanes and Nice· phorus-Theory as to the origin of the Asiatic themes-Armeniacs, Anatolics, etc.-System of Leo III Pages 839·861 CHAPTER XIII TWENTY YEARS OJ' ANARCHY General survey-Reign of Leontius-Loss of Africa.-Tiberlua III-Armenia Cyprus-Cherson-Adventurea of Justinian RhinotmetGa-Restoration of JuatiDian-Bulgarian war-Loss of Tyana-Justinian's vengeance on Chenon -Hia fall-His expedition against Ravenna-Philippicus-Anastasiua 11- Revolt of the Opsikiana-TheodoaiuslII-Adventures of Leo the Isaurian in Alania-His operations against the Saracens-Fall of Theodosius-General l"t"ftectioDs • • 352·386 CHAPTER XIV SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DECA.Y IN TRB SEVENTH CENTURY Prevalence of superstition-Ecclesiastical complexion of the Empire-Coronation oath-Decline of culture-Study of Greek in western Europe-Theodore of Tarsus-M.orality of the clergy-Surrivala of pagauism-Paulicianism 387·398 BOOK VI THE HOUSE OF LEO THE ISAURIAN CHAPTER I THIll RBPULSB 01' TRB SARACENS Constantinople besieged by the &ra.:eoa-Egyptian Christians desert-Plague in the army of the beaiagers-Siage raised-Disasters of the Saracen 8eet Importance of this avent-Caliph Hischam-Battle of Acroinon-Sooeesses of Constantin. V against the Moelem-Fall of the Omeyyad dynasty 401·407 xxii CONTENTS CHAPTER II THlC ADHINISTRATION 011' LEO III Conspiracy of Artemius-Artavasdos-Birth, corona.tion, a.nd ma.rriage of Con. stantine-Revolt in Sicily-Leo's policy of reform-The Ecloga--lta ecclesi. astical complexion-Tendencies of Roman law-Ecloga contruted with Code of J ustinian-Marriago la.ws-PatriapoteBtal-Maritime Code-Agricul tural Code-Disappearance of the colonate-Causea thereot-Military and financial reforms of Leo-Aberration in the chronology of the eighth century -Hypothesis to account for it-Taxes-Finance officers Pages 408-.24 Note on the chrono1ogy of the eighth centnry . . 425·427 An explanation and defence of the author'. I'6vbloD of the chronology from 7'l1 to 718 £'D. CHAPTER III THB ICONOCLASTIC l[OVEHENT The true significance of the iconoclasm of Leo and Conatantioe-RationaJitm Connection with Monotheletism, Paulicianmn. and Ialamiam-Decree of Leo-The ...4ntiphonetu-Educational policy 01 Leo-Tbe Ecumenical Doctor -Opposition of German_The nlroUum of 729 LD.-Revolt of G.....,. The HtlUul.iMi • 428-438 CHAPTER IV DlPEBIAL ITALY nr TH.II EIGHTH CESTUBY EJFects of ieonoclllBlll on the history of Italy-Gregory II and the e... rebs Conncil of 727 ".D.-Liutprand and the Lombard dukeo---Gregory III Church.. of southem Italy and Sicily _rated from Boman ....-F1ight of iconodule Greeks westward-Legend of the HocUgHria.-G_tion 0' aonthem Italy • 439·"9 CHAPTER V CON8'l'AlITlliB V Revolt of Artavaedoo-The great plagu&-EJFects theteof in Greece and in Byun. tiom -The Slav.. in Greece-l!e8toration of the "'Inedact of V.Ieu Economic poliey of Couetantine-Hill family 450-458 Genealogical table of the Iuurian dynasty 459 CONTENTS xxiii CHAPTER VI ICONOCLASTIC POLICY 0]1' CONSTANTINE Hostility of Constantine to mODaaticiBDl-His merry court-Attitude to art Council of 768 A...D.-Per88cution of monks-Stephanus--Michael Laeh.ano. drakon-The popula.tion question-Sectilarising of monastic property-The charist., system-Tho Patriarch Constantinos Pages 460-469 CHAPTER VII BULGARIA. Succession of Bulgarian kings-Kormisoi-Teletz-ExpeditioDs of Constantine against Bulgaria-Scmnan-Telerig-Death of Constantine V-Expeditions of Constantine VI _ _ 470-476 CHAPTER VIII LEO IV Ecoleaiastical policy-C.~ation of tho C.... re-Saracon war-Death of Leo . 477-479 CHAPTER IX CONBTA....'iTIh""B VI A...~ lRENB Conspiracies of tho C.... n-Rovolt ofElpidiua-Strugglo of Irono and Constan tine - The Anneniao theme - Constantine divorces Maria - Constantine blinded-Stauracius and Aetius-Cbarlea the Great-Fall of Irene-Sa.racen war _ _ 480-493 CHAPTER X THB REA.Cl'ION AGAINST lOONOCLA.SH. Paul tho P.triarch-Tarasiua tho Patriaroh:"'Letten of Pope Hadrian-Icono- clasm in the army-Seventh Ecumenical Counell • . 0194.'98 CHAPTER XI THB POPBS, THB LOHBA.RDB, A..'m !'lIB FRANKB Appeol of tho Popes to tho mayo.. of tho palace-Their relations with Liutprand -Pipin the Patrician-Desiderius-Charles the Great eonquen the Lom. bani kingdom-Donation of CharJoo to tho Roman see-Charl.. and Hadrian -Counell of Frankfurt-Coronation oCCharles and foundation of the Western Romon Empire-Significanco of this ovont _ 499-509 xxiv CONTENTS ·CHAPTER XII THE GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECt OJ' EUROPE AT THE END OP THE EIGHTH CENTURY The Empires and the calipha.tes-Compa.rison of the Roman Empire and the Frank kingdom in eighth century-The Moslem in Gaul; in Spain-Ex tension of Frank power-The Franks in It&ly-Lomhcwdv-The &nnagna -Principality of Beneveutum-Venice-Bulgaria-The functions of the rival Empires compared Page. 610·611 CHAPTER XIII SOCIETY lB THB EIGHTH CENTURY Literature revived-Theodore Studites-John of Damucua-Supentition-EtTecu of the iconoclastic refo1'Dl8-AttraetioJUI of monastic life-The abbot Plato and Theoctiste-Life of Theodore-Theophanea-Armenian and Slavonic elements-Metropolitan arrangements of Byzantium-Private lif~8araceu. civiliBation-Bagdad-Orientaliam or Byzantium-BomaDce&-Tale of Bar· Iaam and Joeaphat • . 618-534 'CHAPTER XIV CONCLUSION Function performed by the later Roman Empire-It W88 the bulwark of Europe against the Asiatic danger-It kept alive Greek and Roman cu1ture-It maintained European commerce-It prese"ed the idea or tbe 1lmn4n Empire -It embodied a principle of permaDence • • 535·540 IYDEX 541-579 INDEX AAoaRN, cathedral or. ii. 46 j 483, 610, Adiaban., iI. 112 631 Adjnadein, battie of, U. 268 Abacti.r, 1. 46 Adonnahun (Adarmaneo), U. 99, 104, Abandon.. , L 488 105 Abaagl, in roign of Justinian I., L 444 Adramyttium, U. 872 . Bqq. ; n. 66, 284, 880, 874 Bqq. Aeg«m, theme of the, ii. 84.4, 351 Abbas, ii. 407 AegidiUl, defends Arelate, 1. 239; vic-- Abbaaid dynnBty, U. 409 toriOU8 at Orleans, 242; death, 242, Abd Allah Ibn Kois, U. 810 248; opposes Childeric, 282, 288 Abd Allah Ibn Zubeir, U. 814 Aelia Capitolina, 1. 132 Abd Allah AI SaW.h, u. 407 AeU. Flaccills, L 62, 76 Abd A1malik, caliph, U. 814, S20·822, AemiUs, tbe, i 120; U. 146,148,808 858,862 Aemilius of Beneveutum, i. 106 Abd Elkebir, U. 491 Aenus, L 481 ; ii. 23 Abd Errahman, U. 306, 310, 311 .Aerarium.. 1. 44 Abib, general of Mna>iab, U. 289 .Aerikon, i. 886 Abraaax, ii. 64 Aeaia, Ii. 146 Abeolutism, L 851, 862 Aetheriua, ii. 71 Abu Bekr, U. 262, 263, 267 Aetiu, general of VaJentinian UI, L 38 ; Abu Djafar Mansaur, lee Manssur supports John, Hi9, 160; parents, Abu Muaa, U. 291 160; at war with Bonifaqe, 169; Abu So.rh, ii. 288 WlU"I in Gaul, 171, 172; position and Abu Ubeilia, U. 268, 267, 268 cb&I'&Cter, 172. 178; leader againet Abundantiua, L 70, 78 the Runs, 1758qq. j alleged inactivity, of Palermo, it 316 179; death, 181; 216,235,279,829, Abydoa, i 89, 478; count of, U. 205, 880 345; theme. 401 Aetiua, eunuch, it 482, 488, 489, 490 Abyasinia, U. 9S. 261 Africa, revolt of, und,er Gildo, L 76, 77 ; Aoaoi ... biabop of Amilia, L 805 Heraclian in, 118, 119, 146; Vandals of Beroea, I. 96 in, 162, 167 ; conquest of, 169, 170 ; general of Justin U, n. 100 unique position, 170, 171 j achisma in, Patriaroh, L 192, 198, 251 193, 194; pirates in, 244; pel'8eCU Aoetiri, i 220 tion, 246; reconquered. by RoDl8.llL9. Aceronza, n. 146 386 1q(J. i Church of, iL 6, 31 i ad Aobill.. Toti• ., i 822, 824 ministration under Romans, 84, 35 i Aeri., i 299 fortunes of, 86; 37, 162, 15s., 194, Acroinon, U. 882, 406 212; BeracUlIB deoigna to migrate to, Actrossea,U.59 218. 219 i government of, 845, 847 ; Ad Decimum, battle of, L 886 Saracen conq.est, 853, 854 Adad, L 470 Ahica, promce, L 170 Addae... pro pr., L 846 vicariate of, iL 84 aenator, ii. 71 Agallianua, U. 851, 488 Addu., battle of, L 281 Agapetua, Pope, ii. 3, 5 Adeodatua, Pope, U. 815 Agapiua, ii. 183 542 . INDEX Agatha. it 160 Allred, kiDg. U. 189 Agathiu, critici8ea Procopio, L 806; Ali, caliph. II. 291 on Justinian, 352 j dates, 454; 471, Allgero, I. ~U 478, 474, 478 j H. 48 j on Choeroel, ~lkctio, L 46 113; style, 169, 177 j Dotice of, Allobicb, com. tlomut' J I. 115, 141 179-181, poetry. 185 4~oy... , 11.866 Agatho, Pope, iL 309, 815 1fJf1., 891 Altinum. Alaric at, t. 115 Jigentu in reima, L 45, 46 Altrniem, i. 22 Agila. i. ~15 AI ypia, L 24 7. 329 Agilnlf. it 146. 148. 151. 152 Alze<:o. 11_ 333 Agintbeus, mag. miL, i. 213 AmadI (filoria dI Oipro), Ii. 856 AgneU11I, ii. 45, 46, 301, 866 AmalabeTga, L 882 Aidoing. i. 267 (=Edwin) Amalatrid&, I. 382 Aietea (por...... jIdG). L 352, ~55 Amalanntha, murder of, L 359; 882· AigaD, L 375. 376 884, 886, 888, 389, 391 ; II. 186 Aimoin, i. 482 Amalft, II. 148. 439 AmuJf. it 500-502 Amari, lL 297, 310, 853, 406 Akamer, iL 483 A ...... II. 86S· 4«48""01 "POI, it. 241 Amazupeo. L ~I' ".l Anastasius, grandJoD of Empreaa Theo· Antioch (in Syria). i. 50; besieged by dora, i. 407 Huns, 70; EudociA at, 131; descrip~ bearer or letter to Chosroes, i. 420, tion of, 211, 212 j earthquue8, 281 j 422 Chosroes at, 423 Bqq., ,473 j it 98, 99, quaestor, ii. 69 168 j revolt of Jews in, 200; taken Patriarch of Antiocll, ii. 200 by Sarac.... 267 -- author of lIiJJ. PcmJ:if., ii. 207. Antioeh (Piaidian). ii. 368 498, etc. Antiochus, conaul, i. 130 anti.monothelete (two), ii. 298 keeper of State papers, ii. 369 Anatolic dWtrict (theme), ii. 808, 821, proa. of Achain, i 67 842.346; origin of, 347, 848, 860, Wg • .,.,....., ii. 468 861, 378, 381, 406 Antipatra, ii. 76 Anatolius, ...... tor. t. 474 Antipl&on.u.!, Ii. 482, 441 general., i. 168 ; Peace of, 165 Antivari, it 278 f1UZ{/. mil., ii. 168 Antonina, wife of Belisariua, i. 847, 860, Patriarch, i. 228 364, 386, 407, 408, 410, 482 ; Anaxagora&;, i. 5 ii. 61 Ana.ill.. I. 162 Antoninus, bishop of EphesUs. i 96 AnchiDJull, ii. 120, 124, 125,127, 361, Antonius, Russian monk, i. 55 474 Anuaan, ii. 492 Ancon .. i 894, 412 ; ii. 146, 442, 502 Apll.mea, i. 425 j ii. 99, 806 Ancyra, reaort of Arcadiua, i. 82, 91 a.1I"e"Ad:rcu and 411"t'Mlrtlc6l', ii. 312, 366 Andahtsia, ii. 36 ApeUea, professor, i. 128 Andreu, a Saracen interpreter, U. 108 Apetiani, i. 420 biahop of Crete, ii. 368 Aphraatea, ii. 106. 110 chamberlain, ii. 305, 807 Aphrodiaias, i 478 of Crete, life of St., ii. 460, 464 Aphthartodoceti>m, ii. 6. 7 slays CoIl8taD8 U, ii. 302 Aphumo.. fortress, Ii. 108 c1v,d.. ii. 518 a.1I"N.«"ww, ii. 173 Angilaa, i. 458. 461 Apollinaria of Leodieea,.i. 189 Angl ... tho, Ii. 82, 88 Apollodorua, apectabilis, i. 131 Anglon. i 486, 437 Apoilo.iaa, I. Tb...... Ii. 360 Anieio, daughter of Olybrius, n. 52 Appian, ii. 178 Anicion boUle, i. 118, 242 Appiaria, ii. 128 Anna Conmena, ii. 170 411"p6iT-Of, ii. 484 Anno, daugh .... of Leo m, Ii. 409 Apsarus, i 455 A_i49 Apsicb, ii. 142 .Anonym,." YGlui, (chronicle of), quoted, Apsikal, L 292, 878 i. 262. etc.; wbo t 253; extracts from, Apsiiiaus, i 444, 446. 463, 465. 469; 280,281 ii. 877 Anaim.th, Ii. 122 Apsimar, ii. 861, 362, 354, '" Tiberiua Aminon. ii. 119 III Antai (Wand.). Ii. 21. 22, 115, 116, 142 Apulia, i. 405 ; ii. '39, 440 cIoonX..... ii 172 Aqua Virgo. i 893 Antbemiull, Emperor, education, etc., Aqueduct of Val... restored, D. 457 L 206, 207, 247 ; elevation, 243 ; Aquileia, L 51, 115, 169, 179; ii. 6, marriage, 244j unpopular, 247; 146 bostile to Ricimer, 247i fell, 248, Aquitaino, Gotha in, I. 147 Aruea, river, iL 110, 232, 283; battle Aetlu. and Boniface at, 169; John at, 01,233 893, 394; II. 146, 442 Arba, river, Ii. 242 Ario'heus, L 162 Arba, island, II. 277 Aristobulna, officer of Hanri.., II. 109 Arbela, II. 242 Aristopban... II. 185 Arbogast, i. 61,117 Ari.totelianiam, medieval, U. 190 Area, ii. 29 Arina, i. 198 Arcadia, prin-. i. 123; death, 135 A moat, (cip!'d'.')' II. 844 wire of Zeno, i 250, 259 Armatol~ II. 812 Arcadiopoli.. i. 164, 263; II. 475 Armbrnat, 1.., II. 87, 146, 168, 500, 501, Arcadia&, Emperor, i 61Iqq., 68, 70, 75, 504 76, 83, 86, 90, 100, 101, 106; Armenia, monophylritt..m In. f.191; QlUMI death, 106, 112,123, 2oo,202-W., 1Jdliy 304 Mjq., 377; biJItory arter 30'" ; pillar 01, ii. 62; 223, 423 632 .... V., 419 MJq., '41; Church 0(, bishop of ()yprwI, II. 250 ii. 6; 1"81'1 in, 101 Mjq.; Heraelhu: In. pro pr., i. 259 232 1MJfl.; monopbYllitilrn, 250; Sara,.. An:haeopolis, in Colchis, L 446; liege of, ceD& in, 288; tributary to S&raceJJ1, 289; 460 -n.; II. 376 trlbqtedlridad, 320, 322; Invadad, 376 Archelan.. p'. p'. Afriuu, ii. 34 A"...,,14, F....u.. II. 821, 355 Arebitectnre, ii. 41 "'Ig. Armenlac provinces, arranged by JDltin· Arcnlpbna, St., Ii. 393 ian,n.28,29 Ardabnrina, fatber of Aopar, L 158, 159, Annen;"" TMrM, II. 340, 842-344; 228,305 origi.D of, 346, 347, 850, 361 lOll of Aspar, i. 280, 248 'Appnuucal, ii. 306, 340, 342, 34.8, 407, Ard.agast. iL 119, 128, 129, 144: 409,485 Ardalio, battle of, L 77 Armenianl, in Cypnu. iL 251; influence Ardaric, king of Gepida, L 261 of, in the Empire. 462; in Thrace, 626 Ardazanes, i. 305 Armoriea, L 177, 242 Aniica, II. 46 Army, decUne in lirtb eentary, I. 471, Arelate, i. 140; siege of, 411 A.D., 142, 479; ii. 73 ; reform by Maurice, 104; 144, 148, 153; fortunate site ud decline nnder Ph..... 212, 420 opnIen... 154 ; attacked by VUIgotba, Arnegisclna, i 165 172, 176; Ari... proclaimed at. 236, Araaber, II. 452 237; gam.. at. 240; defende4 by .Anaces, oonspirator, I. 476 Aegidina, 239; attacked by ChIod· Art. Byzantine, Ii 40 "'IV. wig, 284, 398; Ii 163; & 8&racen Artabanea, L 366, 388, 4i5, 476 city,512 Peraian deaerter, L 443 Arendt, i. 177 Artana. riYeJ', Slane tettlemeDt Dear, Areobindna, gen..... of TbeodoaI.. II, Ii 471 i. 162, 163, 165 ArIa... dos, Ii. 878, 409; ...olt of, 450 great-g.andaon of Aopar, L 308 -n. Gothic champion, L 305 g...... of AnaIoiiea, Ii 479 p'. Afriuu, i. 388; II. 85 ArIa..... L 128 pro pr., i. 346 Artemidorna, deUgate of Zeno, L 287 AIethaa, i. 430, 431, 432 Artemi.tum, near SalODiea, Ii 23 AlT!eI<. i. 487 Artemiu, iL 352, 370, MfIt ADUtalilll II Argos, taken by A1aric, i. 67 Arv"";' L 276, 897 ; II. 159, 160 .Argoq, deriYation of, ii. 271 Anam/)Q (f_~' ri... of, n. 106, Ariadne, wife of Zeno, i. 230, 283, 251, 1119 252; hootiIe to 1IIna, 256, 258, 290, Arzamon, river, II. IOf 302 Arzan.... L 304, 308, 309 ; Ii. 98, 100, .AriaDism. i. 15; _ the Gennau, 104, 107, 235 84, 79; in Byzantium, 87, 229; laWi .uclopigoneia,danghter of tba philooopber agaiDIt, 117, 185; con:b"oveny, 187, 1'1..-, i 12, 13 188; iD .AfzU:a, 245; 288, 882, 884, 406, U6; penooated by TIberiaa II, II. 81, 153, 165 Arianthea, II. 29 Arichis, II. 147 prince of JIennmtmD, II. 505 Arimin...., A1arie at. L 115, 11'; Attains discnnn>ed at. 120; _ of INDEX 645 .Ascripticii, L 28 j iL 419 aqq.; defeated, 177 &qq.; deatb, 180, ABding4 i 151, 152 213 sqq.j at home, 221-223; Dlllllll6I's, Asemfis, in Lower Moesia, i. 164; iL 132, 222, 223 133 AugoOed&, i. 882 A _is (dnJ.pl)n.), ii 173 Augusl4lica, ii 80 A .... ii 882 Augusteum (Augustai&n), i. 54, 3'2 8tJll. j Askan, i. 375, 8i6 ii.828 clawd.>t.a.9w, ii. 277 Augusteus, triklinoa of, ii 409 Aspalius, L 256 Augustina, ii 286 Aspar, geneml, L 185,158,159 ; in Eas~ Augustine, St., i. 8; de ci1JitaU Dei, 8, 163, 165 j in Africa, 168, 169, 176; 312 j attitude to art, 10, 12 j passage sa emperor~maker, 228 j character, quoted, 18; 121, 168, 192 ~ 195 ; 229 j toll, 230, 24j j compared -to spirit, 311, 812, 830 j ii. 150, 156 Ricimer, 245,247,263 AugUBtine, missionary, ii. 153 .A8peruch, iL 832 AtJgUBt ... (A~v<1T") and Augusta, ii Asaidonia, i. j15, 416 174 Aasyria, i. 431 ; Heracliu campaign in. Aurelian, monastic reformer, i. 398 ii 241aqq. Emperor, i. 29 ; ii. 51 Astacus, i. 301 (pr.p.), i 74, 80-88, 86, 87 Asterina, com. Hisp., i. 155, 236 Aureliani (Orleans). i. 177; battle of, Astica, region of, iL 119, 120, 122 242 ; llllder Franks, 397 Altura, i. 287 Aurelius, Marcus, reign of, i 4, 6, 25, Athalaric, illegitimate Ion ot Heracliua, Bl,47 ii 223, 266 ..A twUm conmarium, i. n grandson of Theodoric, L 883, 884, oblatidum, i. 41 389 Ausonius., poet, i. 14.7,154 Athanagild, L 415; n. 165 Anstrasia, i. 897 ; ii 159, 160, 168 Athanaaiua, bishop of Alexandria, i. 185, Anatria (Lombard), ii 518, 514 187 Autharia, ii 147, 148, 151, 164 Patriarch of Antioch, ii. 251 uWo«pO.TCtJp, ii. 173 senator, sent to ColchiB, L 455, 456 Autonomos, martyr, church of, ii. 89 Athaulf, count ot domestics, i. 117,121; Auxentius, Mount, ii.' 464 king, 137 j reign. 144-149 Auximum (Osimo), i. 394 ~ 896, 407 j Athlmaenm (at Rome), i. 47 ii. 147, 442 Athenais. ~ Eudocia Awn, ii. 22. 23 ; embassy to Justin II, Athun8, of Lindos, the, i. 252; temples ot, 72, 77, 84. 86, 97. 100, 105, 112; it 41 history of. 114; come to Europe, 115; Athenooorua, lsaurian, t. 292, 298 relations to LombardB, ib.; re1atioM Athens. i. 3; schoob at, 9; Alaric at, with the Empire, and wars, etc., 116 67, 105, 12f, 128; in fifth century, MIq., 14.6, 149 j Heraclius' relationa 316 i IChools closed, 352; ii. 1,175 j with, 222, 223, 287 ; besiege Constan· walls renewed, 24 j marbles obtained tinople, 239 8t}q., 278 j called. "Op.(:Jp1X, from, 49; churches at, 42, 185. 1'86 ; 279, 331 ; revolt of Bulgarians against, in eeventh ccmtury, 280; visited by B38, 450-452, 518, 536 Co .... tans, 800, 392 Aventia, ii. 300 Athingani, ii. 397 Avienua, i. 179 Athas. book of Mount, on painting, ii. 53 AvignOD, ii. 163 Atbyru, fo~ I. 164 Avitocbol, ii 332 river, i. f79 Avitus, Emperor, i. 176; elevation. Atmeidun. i. 56 236; fall, 237 j political position, AIl Baduarillll, II. 71 IIjfJ·; io Gothic war, 3A9 MJ'l., 407 Mf'l.; Badaila, IU '1'otila f1UJg. mil. per. Or., 423 j in Peniaq B ••terrae, iI. 512 war, 4.aO IItjq.; uvea eonataqtioople Baetica, i. 161, 162, 155 from tho Hune, 479 «[q.; dloograu, Bagdad founded, ii. 629, 530 4.82; death, w.; legeoda about, iJJ.; Bagradas, river, L 388 ii. 33, 178, 179 Beiau, ii 115, 118, 119, 276, 832 Bellln~ Goutile, il. 62 (Popnos), iI. 472, 473 Belzo.io, IL 483 Baj.. eteo, ii 280 Beoedict, St., L 897, 898, '07; iI. 160, Bakers in Constantinople, U. 528 156 Balas, Penian kiDg 4:83 A.D., i. 806 Ben.8coo, U. 468 Balearic islands, ii. 32 Beoeventum, ii. 146; ducby of, 147. BaJgitzis, ii. 359 149. 163, 800.302, 4.4.4. 1tJt/.., 604; Ballomer, ii. 161, 163 principality of, 60:;, 514. Ball uras, ii. 23 Benilua, L 44.4., 446, '60 fiU6.. , ii 168, 171, 172 Benjamin, U. 2.7 Barasbakurioa, ii. 365 . Ber.pbo, U. 38', 471 {J6.t>{34por, name, ii. 174 Bergamo, duchy 01, ii. 149 Barca, ii 268 &richUl, Scythian, i. 222 Barcelona (Barcino), i. 149 Bero .. (Aleppo 1 Ch ...... al, L 423 ; Ii. Bardanea, ii. 351, Mit Philippicas 266,267 rebels apimt Niceph...... il. 452, (In Macedonia). Goth. In, I. 262; 487 Ii. 260 Bardaa, patrician, II. 475 Berytno, Is" ..bool 01, L 47. 369. 478 Baresmanp, i. 375, 376 BerUtee, il. 280. 474 Bergna, L 73 Berzetta. IL 474 Barium (Bari), U. 447, 448 Beeer, ii. 430 Barwn.. ii. 288 BeMarabio, U. 331 Barlaam and Josap/wl, U. 532 Iqg. B...... genera~ I. 409, 444, 446; at Barletta, ii. 273, 4:48 Petra, 446 -n., 450, 456 &.ronins, i. 357; ii. 318 Beoot, ii 15 Basil 1" Emperor, i. 199 ; ii. ~1, 525 Biede, il. 499 Basil, St., ii. 624 ' Bigilao, L 213 "1'1. duke of Borne, n. 441 Bilbeio, il. 270, 272 of Gortyn, ii. 317 Billimer, aD,. o( Ricimer, I. 20&8 Trikakkabos, ii 498 Biraporaeh, ....1. of, L 307 {!lui>..Wt, ii. 173 Biacop, Benedkt, il. 392 BaNia> (code), U. 324, 416. 417 BiI&, il. 461 Buill.... il. 41, 42, 44. 46 Bithynla, U. 3H, 464 Beei1idee, gnome, ii 54 ~ church of, _ ...Ioa, L 52, quaeator, i. 342 . 63 ; U. 230, 316, 360, 373, 464 Ba.siIiscaa, Empe1'Ol', l 191 ; commander BIadaateo, il. 163 against Vandab, 244 6qq.; 1lS1U'p&tion Bluphemy, Is ... opinot, U. 61 and fall, 251; late, 252, 254, 263. BIeda, HUD king, I. 162, 216 265 j ii. 4: Bleoehan... L 431 Beei1ine, COUDt, L 373 Blue. and Greeu, I. 338 MJfl.; .Ii. 561fJtl., BaamI, il. 269 79,87,89·91,168, 181 Beeane, pro pr., L 346 B1uhme, Fr.. L 368 Beetamae, L 31, 32, 62; il. 17 BooIr... ii 278 Batbaian, ii 332 Bobinm, il. 502 Beato. i. 61, 63 Boceoc:cio, L 321 Banria, ii. 151 BUc:kiDg, ii 324 BazaDls, ii. 28 BootIrine, IIWl of Ietten, _ 01. II. Bode, ii 392 1891qg. Bederiane, ii 1 pref Bonitaee, count, defends Massilia, i. 147; 21, 22, Sl, 133, 239, S09, 369; Jus com. Air., 166; apparent revolt, 157, tinian n at war with, 321 j foundation 163; career of, 168 8qf[., 172 of Bulgarian kingdom, 831 aqq. j kings, Bononia. in Italy, Alaric at, i. 115, 120; 832; SIa.vised, 835; fight against the ii. 502 Saracens, 404 j commercial treaty on Danube, ii. 120, 126 with Empire, 410 j history in eighth Bonoatl4, ii. 200, 201, 206 century, 470 aqg., 511, 516 Bonua. patrician, it 225, 289 Bull. Regia, L 386 protects Da.nube, ii. 115, 116 BUDuaUB, au Ra.bia Bookolobrru, ii. 120 Burckha.rdt, J., quoted, i. 41 Boor, C. de, ii. 216, 254, 409, 473, 518, Burdigala (Bordeau), i. 147, 152, ,275; 519 ii. 163 B.paw,"" Ii. 57, 168 Burdya1l, ii. 404 Boskytion, D. 522, 623 Burgundia, kingdom of, ii. 159, 160, Bosnia, it 277 161, 163 BOBO (Gunthramn), Ii. 160·163 Burgundi..,., t. 144, 146, 153;' first BosQa, Ii. 126 kingdom, 171; second kingdom, ib. ; B08phorus (or Bosporos). the, ii. 224 support Avitus, 239, 280; subdned Bosporus, i 470 j ii. 357-359 by Frankl, 284 j kings of, 382; in Bosra, Ii. 42 Il&ly, 395 Bostra, ii. 262, 268 Burnich6, /lee Jabja Bouquet, Dom., ii. 164 ,qq. Busas, soldier at Appiar1a. ii. 12S Bourges, n. 163 BIl8bek, Ii. 513 Bous, place in Constantinople, it 206, Buasora, Ii. 269 330 Buaur, ii. 306 Bovianum, ii. 383 Buzes, general, i. 374, 375, 420, 422I!1q., Brncara, battle of, i. 155, 237 463 Bradley, Mr.• ii. 518 Byrideo, iI. 205 Brescia, aetJ Brixia Byz,acena (or Byzacium), province, i. Bmnarium. of Alaric II, i 381 170; ii. 84 Brisa, ii. 28 Byzantine art, ii. 40 ItJg. Britain, 1. Ill; lost, 142, 143, 285; ByzantiniBm, i. 72; ii. 40 legends of, it 32. 33 j conversioD, Byzantium, i. 39; advantages of situ· 150, 153; study of Greek in, 392 tion, 51, 52; description of, 62 aqg. i Britannia = Brittany, ii. 32 characteristics of ita history, ii. 11, 12 Brittia, it 32 Brixi&, n. 149 CADBSIA, battle of, ii. 268 {:IpoIJK6"AfUCU', ii. 19 Cadise.eo, i, 376 Bl'8jaci, ii. 4;4 C...... , tiUe, Ii. 173 Brwnalia, ii. 395 Ca...,.ugu.1& (ZaragoZ&1 L 140 Br•• bild .. U. 163·165, 160, 161, '168 Caesarea, Cappadocia. i. 473 j ii. 289, Bnda, feast of, i. 296 290,405 Bruttii, Alaric in, 1. 121,405 j ii. 147,148 Thesaaly, ii. 23 Bryas, ii. 408 Palestin6t ii. 311 Bryce, Mr., L 334; Ii. 17. 506, 607 Caesaria, sister of Anastaains L, i. 293 Bua, ii. 2;6 Caesariua, patrician, 1. 417 Buoolin, L 414 , mODastic reformer, L 898 BU«llarii, Ii. 206, 34S, 344, 360. 351. harbour of, it. 205 407. 461. 479 Oieaaropapism, 1. 105; ii. 1,8, 6, 7, 67 Bucentu&, river. i. 122 Cairo, Ii. 271 Bucinator. ii. 290 Cai.bri.. L 405; Ii. 302, 423; change Buddha,ii. 632 in meaning of, 439 i church of, 446, Bu",," ii, 275, 276 448; plague in, 453 Bulgaria, Groat,l U. 331, 382, 337, 388 Calapodiua, i. 340 ; it. 67 Bulprians, first appeal'ftbe6 of, i. 272, CaIign1a, i. 388 285, 294, 297. 299, 342; ii. 16, 20, Caliph.... of Bagdad and Conlo ... Ii. 510,511 1 Called Blaek Bulgaria by the Bulgartana Callicratea" ii. 89 nt Moe.siA, who called. their own kingdom CalUmachus, i. 322 White Bulgaria. WAu.. Uke f1J'ttIl. was used Callinice, gate of, Ii. 366 or the mORt important conntry; the original ae\Uemeut on the Volga wu superseded. ... it CaIlinicum, i. 126, 377 ; batlle of, 378, were. hI the eetdem.eut on the bauube. 379, 434; ii. 105 548 INDEX Callinicus, patrieian, Ii 69 Catania, i 885; U. 495 exarch, ii. 162 CaUpan, ii 856 inventor of Greek Ore, ii. 811, 319 Cathisma, i. 66 ; H. 70 Patriarch, ii, 826, 329, 361 Cattaro, U. 277. 278 CaUiopaa, e:z:a.rch, ii 294 Caucaaus, mountains, iL 876, 877 Callis, ii. 146 Cauculru, ii. 295 Calor, river, ii. 801 Camilaric ihemu, iI. 355 Calvinism, i. 195 Cebrns, river, 1. 165 Calvomonte, ii. 122 CedrenUl, George, Ii. 207, 226, 281 Campania, i. 277; change in meaning, Celer, mag. off., i. 809 ii. 38. 147. 503 Celeatio8 (the Pelagian), L 194 Candaira, MOUD~ i 271 Centanropolis, ii. 23 Candidian, i 158 Cepballenia, iL 851 ; theme. w., 367 Candid... bishop of Sergiopolio, L 422. CerasOl, ii. 28 482 c...no, I. 394 ; Ii 146. 602 1Iistorian, L 278, 325. 328 Cettina, river, Ii 278 Canonicani, i. 302 CettiUB, Mount, t. 287 CaUtacuzenOl, John, ii. 238 Chalcedon, i 61, 67, 85·87, 136; Capitolium (Capitoline Aule), U. 184 ii. 121, 139; PmriaDl at, 199, 203, Cappadocia, overrun by 18auriatlJl, i 70, 209, 216, 223, 224, 239, 283·286, 102; proconsul 0(, it 28, 103, 199 ; 308 army in, 210, 212, 216. 228; theme Chalcis. Syria, I. 377. 425; U. 261 of, 340, 351 ; in Anatolie theme, 344· island, ii. 120 346, 348 ; M08lemah in, 381, 492 Clvddio., theme of, iI. 351 Capua, i. 414; county 0(, ii. 801 Cbaleb, Saracen admiral, ii. 311 Capno, ii. 2~ Cbalid. architect, ii. 530 Caputvado, L 386 Chalil. ii 530 Cara/li, iL 315 Chalke, 1. 842; ii. 409, 432 Caracalla, i. 26, 890 ; ii. 828 C'balkoprateia, church of, i. 66; Jew. Ca~ii 161 in, ii. 55, 433 Cardam, ii 475, 476 CbanarangM, 1. 476 Carla, it 28 (,'bares of Lindu., ii. 290 Carinthia, ii. 274 Chariaa, ii. 338 Carious. i. 297 Cbariberl., ii. 159. 161 Carlyle, Th.... ii. 259 Cbariobaudell, i. U3, 139 Carniola, it 274 Cbamic eylJtem, the, ii. 467, 468 Carpathno, ""UBport ltation, L 127 <"1larla Martel. iL 4W, [,(JO, 512, 636 Carpi. aettlement& of., i. 32 ; ii. 16 Charles the Great, Ii. 1 J 4. 450, 483, Carpilio, L 178 490, 496, !i02 Mjq.; CI'OW'Dt:d Emperor, Carrbae, i 439 506, 513, 516, 5a6 Carthage, i. 146.169; taken byVandalJ, Chanio.1I.Im, theme, ii. 345. 351 liO; by Belisarino, 386. 387 ; ii. 34, (''baMang, )fount, i. 320 203, 285, 28S j recovered. from Sam Cbatzon, ii 337 eena, 302; finally captured, 353 Chaucer, ii. 189 Carthago. Nova (Cartb__ ~ L 146. CJubJ.nJia, ii 363, 403 240, 415 ; ii. 31. 216, 218 Cb~nli;' kuao. ii. 64 CaspiJm pta, L 69. 425 Cb ..... uland. ii. 277 Sea, bade route, ii. 63, 96 Cbenou, L 470; _ bauUhod to, Cassandrea. ii. 21. 23 ii. 296,351, 357 "',/.; JwrtlniaD'. u~ Caasian, i. 95, 195, 330 pedmoo ..,uDlt, 362 "1'/_. 478 Cauino, KOBle, i 397,: 398; ii. 147 Chentnle8e, Tbracian, H QJlI in, t. 165; CuIriod.oru.a, i. 163; chrouicle ot. 281, ii.23 368, 381 ; ii. 157 ; notice of, 186 Iqq. Cbettua, i. 479 Ctuiobli of Lombards, ii. 313 Cbilbudino, ii. 20. 21. 115 Castinm, geDeI"81. i. 155, 156, 157, 158, Cbildobert, "'" or Chlodwig, L 391 159. 168 .on of Sigibert., L 39i ; ii. 124. ISO-- Cutra lIarW, i 126 165 Ctutrialli, i. 48 ChiId"';e, L 232, 233 Castricia, L 93 loot KmJriDgian kiDg, ii. 500 Cutu, gmeraI, ii. 121. 122, 124 Cbilperi<, ii. 159-I 61 Cat, word, ii. 254 CbiDa, L 472; ii. 64 CatolauDiaD FieJd, battle ofthe,L 177.178 ChiniaJuo, L 471 INDEX 549 Chiusi, i. 894 career, 91 "'lq., 181, 191, 198, 200 "'lq., Chlodomer, i. 397 811,312 Ohlodwig, conversion to Christianity, i. Chrysotricli'1l.U8, the, it 73 11 ; reign, 288, 284, 882, 891 Church, Greek, heterogeneons writings, Chlojo, 1. 171, 282, 283 L3 Cblomari, ii. 107 Church, tbe. in i~urth centuTY, 1. 184· Chlothacb&r 1" i. 897; ii. 146, 159· 188; in fifth century, 188·196 161 Churches- Cblotsuinda, ii. 146, 164 St. John, i. 88 Chobua., river, i. 455 SS. Sergius and Bacchus, ii. 42 Choraaan, ii. 629 St. Peter ad vincula, i. 132 Cborianes, i. 443 St. Sophia, see Sophia Choricius, 1. 801, 822 j ii. 121 St. Irene, see Irene Chorth (=Harith), ii. 11 San Apolliua.re Nuovo, i 282 ; ii. 43, Cborutzon, pass of, i. 467 44 Cbosro·Antiocbeia, i. 427 San Apollina.re in Classe, ii. 46, 367 Cbo.9l'Oe8 I. (Nushirvo.u), i. 353, 372; San Vitale, see Vitalis tl.ooesaion, 379, 895, 418; wars witb San Martino in Caelo Aureo, ii. 44 Justinian, 418 sqq. j delicate health, St. Mary, in Blacbernae. ii. 316 440; wars in Lazies, 441 8qq.; royal Holy Apostles, at Constantinople, ii. style., 467, 470; ii. 68, 77, 89, 92,96- 278, 319 97, 99, 100 sqq. j reign and internal Sta. Agatha, at Ravenna, ii. 43 policy, 112, 113; death, 106; culture, StL Croce, at Ravenna, ii. 44 115, 176 San Giovanni Evangelista, at Ravenna., Chosroes II (Eberwiz), L 148; appeals ii. 44 to Maurice, ii. 111; accession, 112, Eski Djouma, at Salonic&, ii. 43 172; war with PhocaR, 198 sq9., 214 ; St. Demetrius, at Salonic&, ii. 43, 47 cruelty. 217 ; letter to Heraclius, 220, San Giovanni in Fonte, at Ravenna, 221:', 281 j statue of, 232, 287, 238. it 43, 44 241 ; flees to ctesil'hon, 242; death, SS. Nazario e Celso, at Ravenna, ii. 44 243, 244; attitude to Mohammed, St. Euphmsius, at Parenzo, ii. 46 261 . st. George. at Salonica, Ii. 47,48 C!uma.... and CAruIo<, in Pbrygio, ii. st. Sophia, at Salonica, ii. 52 41 st. Maria, in Blachernae, ii. 462 Christianity, compared to the Renais Ciboris, i. 478 sance, 1. 1; contrasted. with Hellen~ Cib..... il.396 ism, 4 j attitude to paganism, 9, 10 ; Cibyra, Pamphylian, ii. 343 relations to Stoicism, 6, 7 i to Epi Carian,ii.34S cureanism, 7, 8 i to Neoplatonism, 16. Cibyraiots, fteet, ii. 811 ; theme of, 342, 16; two sides of. 12, 22; iulluence 343, 345, 349-351, 354, 406, 407, 446, on eociety, 17 IKJq.; relation to Teu 452, 492 tonism, 17 ; a cause of diJintegratiOD, Cid. legends of, ii. 406 88 "'1q. Cilicia, 0. 227·229, 286, 322, 844, 355 Christianus. acamar chief, ii. 478 Circesium, i. 377. 421 Christodorua, poe~ I. 55, 820; ii. 188 Circumeellions. the, i. 170, 194 Cbristology, i. 188 It[q. Circus, factions of, 1M Blues and Greens Christopborua, ii. 408, 459, 418, 481, Cirta resists Vandals, i. 169 482 Clanmmi, change, in meaning, i. 39 CMislUl Patien.s. i. 319 Classis (Classe), i. 118; taken by Lom· Chrobalol, U. 275, 276 bards, ii. 441 ~_ M~, ii. 500 Claudian, Greak poe~ L 320 Pod.u. ... p Clotilda, i. 283 Co_, prefect, U. 203 Codol;"" L 56 IOn of tpont Coutantl... I. 140. Code of Juetinian. i 365 "'lq. ; IL 174 U3 Code of Theodooius, L 128 "'lq., 366, 367; commander in Africa, I. 118,119 Ii. 174 Constantia, in Cypru, ii. 289 Codes of Gregorio and Bermogenee, i. (Margo facing), L 162, 164 128, 366 CoutantiaDtu, myriaD. 1. 438 Codez R~, it 63 Constantina, wife of Maurice. li. 82, 85, Codin... quoted, L 53, 54, 56, etc.; Ii. 89, 92. 201, 202 409 Coutantina, in Ananene (al80 eaJJed Colwrlu aud coMrtalini, i. 45 Coutantia~ L 308. 880; bottle of, Coinage, depreciation of, i. Z'l, 85; de. U. 105, 109; taken II)' i!onoeeno, cline of workmanship, it 62, 53 268 Colcbio, L 427 1Iqq.. 44111qq. Con8tantine m 80D of Hl!TaclhlJ, iL 211 ; Colonalus. origin of, i. 28; disappesraDee birth. 213; rognt, 225.247; inSyrto, 01; iI. 41911qq., 527 268,282; death, 283, 28', 287, 298 Colones, ii. 28, 306, 309; theme ~ Constantine IV, U. 278; tn Sicily, 345, 350, 351 303 ; reign, 308 1Iqq., 333. 334, 342 CoWn.i, i 28, 48 Constantine V (Copronym"), L 400; 1L Colonia (Kom), Ii. 161 117; operatiODI against s..r.om.. Coloui, Ii. 41 ; col..... of Rhoda, 290 406,407,429; reign, 460'1'1'; family, Comageuae, L 287 458; iconoelutic: policy, etc., 460 Comana, Ii 29 rn.; wan with Bulgaria, 470 It}q.; Combeti.. Ii. 430 death. 475. 500. 502, 531 Comenliol.. , Ii. 83, 89, 92, 110, 119· Constantine VI, Ii. 344, 349; war with 122, 124. 13811qq.; ...... ted, 201 Bulgaria, 475, 476; crowned, 478; Coma, various meninp 04 i. 41; ii. rrign, 480 1tJf.; marriage, 483; blloded, 172 488 .A/.wu.__ I.1.44 168 eon.tanIin. VII (Porph)'Mt!ellnetoo~ L 57,838; it 17-4, 278.323; on Gildon. potr.. L 77 th~ 339. 340. 344, 351 ; GO 8la.y. Jtuliwian,1U of Phrygia Pae., ii 28, laing of 0.-. 455 27 Coutantlne, domaticou, 1L 481 of Galatia Prima, Ii. 26, 27 general at Ba.."".. I. of Third ArmeDio, Ii 29 tbe Gnat, L 27, 29, 31, 32, 35, ~v. i 46; power ftduced, ii. 39, 40, 44; touucb New &me. 27 60 '9'9.; Jelig:iou aUito.de, 184 ; '0""""",, Ii 342 eelecticiom, 315; lepI poliq, mpri_ I. 40, 44; Ii 173, 824 368; Itatoe at CbmrlOD, u.. 357 «u::rae WIItV, i 44 tpont at Gaul, i. Ill, 112, 138, -~i.4O,44,46; 139·144,146 Ii 172, 824 _Ii 486 ""'" patrifnqotii, Ii 206, 295, 824 Boilu, Ii 489 Comiadam, Ii li02 urn,.., Ii 89, 92, 201 ~1.48 of Nuolia, Ii 498 c--. I. 432 ; Ii 396, 398, 406 Podopogarus, Ii 468 Commerce. i 295 ; ii. 62 -n., 391, 638 _ name of eo...tano n , iL 285 Commodus, £ml"""'", I. 227 CoutaatiDople, L 39; doooripIioD 01, 52 c...4a<,iI.50 'l'l-; BIUII Umatm" 164; tile ill. CoDcmdia, Alarie at, L 1I5 197 1Iqq.; _ at, 229, 232, 252; ConoD, aehbishop, I. 292. 293 _ II)' Theodmio:, 273; law ..... of Leo Ill, Ii 383, 430, 436 oehooI at, 369; pIagne hi, 401, 402 ; 8L, IDODU 01; i. 341 eartbquake, 4i4; popalatiou 01, H. Cooatmtia, i. 121 ; ii. 148 55; _ ~ 11>.; life hi, Comoolatioa, idea 01; I. 4 "'l'1. 66 "'l9.; iDd_ 01, 62; TarIoo at, ~L.1.95 63; daDoraliatioD, 218; -mled Coas Constantinoa, Patriarch of Constantinople, CouncUs- ii. 468, 465, 468, 469 at Hedt6eld, ii. 815 Consto.ntiola, ii. 142 of 758 A.D., ii. 462, 463 Constantiolus, i. 221 of Frankfurt, ii. 606 officer of Justinian, 1. 379 of Elvira, ii. 480 Conatantiua I. (ChIorus), 1. 32 Cowell, Rev. M. B:; it 897 . Constantius II, i. 82, 89, 44; religious Cremon&, Alaric'at (t), i. 115; Odovacar attitude, 184. 185, 194, 288; ii. 1 at, 280 j ii. 1'6, 148 Constantiua III, i. 115, 147, 148 j Cretan tragedy, Z1i.l'WJI, i. 252 maniage, 150; personal description, Crete, Saracell8 in, ii. 811, 314, 317. 151 j policy towards Germans, 215 854.492 M}q.; elevation and death, 155, 158, Criapus. mistake for Priscu~ ii. 202 164. 172 Croatia, ii 275, 277 Constantius, tribune, ii. 168 Croatians, origin, ·ii. 276, 276; invade Consular shoWl, ii 66 Dalmntia, 276. 277 C...... um..1. 45 Or088, the Wue (or Holy Wood), ii. 214, CODsulate, abolition ot, i. 362 217; upliftm. 245. 247 Copt&, ii. 269 Crotona. i. 412 Corduba., i. 152, 415. 416; ii. 31, 407, Crucifixes, mannCactnre ot, 'ii. 62 510.511 Crumn, ii. 470, 476 Corduene, i. 304 j ii. 104 Crusade-like character of Persian war at Corinth, taken by Alaric, 1. 67 i walls end of sixth and in seventh century, ii renewed, ii. 24 101, 219, 220, 284, 246, 637 Corippua. it. 34, 67 ; poetry of, 68, 69 j Ctesiphon, i 427; ii. 242, 268 ck laudibw Jwtin~ 68 "1Q.. 71. 72. CuCUIUS, i. 102, 105; ii. 29 77. 194 Cumae, i. 413 j ii. 147 Corn distributions, ii. 66 Cunimund, ii. 115, 147 CorniculariUl, 1. 46 j ii. 188 Curial system, i. 25. 27. 2S. 80 ; abol Coronation oath, ii. 390 ished,302 Correctoru, 1. 89, 46 Curopalalu. ii. 68. 886 Conica, under Vandals, L 171. 286, 286, OM8U8 publicus, i 45, 46; transfen-ed 471 ; ll. 508 to ""'II. off•• 71. 886. 887, 472 Cos, island of, ii. 454 o.rzolo, ii. 278 COSJllD.I(lndicopleuatea),i. 325; ii.176,177 Cust, Mr. R. N., i. 4,27 a. deserter, ii. 286 Cutatisium, i. 452 demarch of Blues, ii. 87, 91 Cyclades, ii. 28, 49, 437. 488 of Calabria. ii. 520 Cyclopock&. ii. 877 tyrant, ii. 487, 438 Cynics, L 8 Cosmology, ii. 177 Cyprian, legend of, L 10,320 Cotaisis, i. 456, 468 Cyprianus, ii. 311 Coteadis, pirate, I. 168 Cypl"Wl, Eutropiul banisbed to, i. 85; CoteleriUl, ii. 468 administration of. ii. 28; Chri.stianB CotrigUl'l, i. 4(7; li. 114, 275 :&om Arzanene settled in, 104, 250, Cottanae, ii. 200. 847 251; Saracans attack, 289, 320; Cotyaeum, i. 127; batUa of, 292 transplantation of inhabitants, 323 j Ooulanp, M. F. de, on the colonate. theme of, 351, 466; repopulation of, I. 28. 29 356,492 Councila- Cyrena, i. 83 .dd"""""",, L 99. 105 Cyriacus, Pat.riareh, ii. 90, 201, 206 Second Ecumenical, i. 91, 185, 188 Cyril. Patriarch, oppoaes Nestorianism, i. Third Ecumenical (Epbesus), i. 189 189, 190, 191; troubles with Fourth Ecumenical (Chalcedon), i. 136. Orestes and Jews, 209-211 j ii. 4 190. 191 Roman general, i. 875 Fifth Ecumenical (Constantiuople), iL5 . Slavonic apostle, ii. 639 Si..J:th Ecumenical, ii. 309, 816.819 CyrillUlt mag. miL, i. 298, 299 Seventh Ecumenical. ii ~O, 497 8tJf. Cyrua of Panopolis, i. 127, 128. 320; Robber Synod, L 191 church built by, ii. 88 Synod at Rome (480 A. D. 1. I. 190 Patriarcll of Al.... dria, ii. 251. LateraD (649 .... :0.), ii. 294 252.269 at Rome (678 A.D.), Ii 815 Patriarch of Constantinople, ii. 361, QuinisaJ:t, ii. 327. 388 i ordinances. 868 8S8 tqq., .17 Cyzicus, i. 347, 4,73 j n. 49, 311, 323 652 INDEX DABRAOBZA8, 1. 457 f 458 Demetriu", St., chnrcheJI of, iI. fl. 43; Dad4 Medil=ama. Ii 7. 835 at 8alonica. 47, 135. 280, 337, 8a8 npenaiB, i 163 j ii. 7 MiJUH, i. 338; ii. 66·69, 87, 89·91, 93, Dagisthaens, i. 412, 442-444, 446 94, 852 Dagobert, king, it 207,2]6 Depopulation, cause" of, I. 26 Iqf/. Dlt-hu, F., quoted, L 151,152,167,261, Derbend, pau of, i. 807 359; ii. 179 617pt"Yd6l, ii. 172 DnHsandon, castle of, 1. 256 Desideri1ll, of Vienna, U. 167 Dalma.tia, demanded by Alaric, i 115, mue, U. ]63 157; ruled by MarcellinWl, 242,2H, Lombard king. II. 602.504 274, 276 i under OdoVBCar, 279; Deuteri... L 114 under Theodoric, 285 j seized by Dezippus, biJItoriao, L 325, 326 Mundus, 389; eonquered for the Dezeridan. Ii. 24 2 Romans, 390 j Slavea invade, ii. 22. Atalla:rued. of Achilles, L 65, 342 136, 137, 152, 154. 173, 274; con Diadora, Ii. 277 quered by Slave8, 275 1IfJ'l.; .trat%oa DidroD, ii. 40, 53 of, 346 DidymoteicboD, it 127 Dalmatos, monastery of, ii. 466 Ingut (or Pand«u) of J...tlnlan. L 866· Damanus, ii. 484 369 Damaseius, philosopber, 1. 817 ; ii. 175 Dilimnite8 (Dolomites), I. 451, 4li2, 458, Damasct18, taken by Persians, ii. 214 j 459.461 taken by Saracens, 265, 291 ; church Dillmann. i. 470 of, 362; taken by Abbaaid., 407, 520 Dioceaes, lIystem ~ L 37; diooe:uD Dam.asu.s, bishop of Rome, i 185 governOfll, 45 . Damatrys. ii. 365 Diodes, IL 278 Damian, king of Himyarite8, i 469, 470 Diocletian, I. 21, 29; .ylJtem 01, 35, Danes in England, ii. 456 37, 227 j iI. 25; court ceremonial. 1. Daniel of Sinope, ii. 371 89, 48, 72; palace or. ii.. 42; 277, Dante, OD J wrt.iniaD, i. 354, 867; ii. 3, 341 192, 193 Diocletianopolil, H. 128 Danube, fleet on, 1. 126, 127 j defence Diogena, relation or EmpreM AriAdne, of, ii. 22, 23 !. 292 Daoniou, ii. 124 of Plwenicia, Ii 175 Daphne (at Antiocb~ L 211. 424, 425 I>Wmd<.priMm 0/. Ii 296 (baths at Syracu.oe~ iL 302 DiOlCOridd, MS. 0(, iL !i3 palace of, ii. 409 DiOllCOl'UM, Patriarch 01 Alexandria, L lJapknii and CkWe. i. 323 191 Daras, founded, L 309, 372, 313 ; battle ~I41'pU1, if. 168, 172 of. 374. III/q., 380; besieged by Dizabul, thaD of TurJu, Ii 97 Cb08l'Oe3, 426. 468; ii. 100, 107, DocontUl. river. i. 4[i3 112, 198; taken by PeraiaIls, Dodec:aoesull, ii. 481 199; taken by Harace:nI, 268 I)(;llinger, Dr.• ii. 252, 439, 502 ... Do.... Domentzia, it. 202 Dardania, myriaD province, L 164, 193. Domeutziolut, brother of Phocu, it 199, 271, 363; ii. 7; meaning of word, 201, 206, 210 15 ; fortre8&es illt 23, 141 nepbew of Phocu, lL 199 DanlanU8, prefect of Gaul, i. 145, 146 DmIv.MU:i, L 40 Dari.non, ii. 491 DomitiaD of Meiitene. ii. 94 Daatagberd, Ii 242 Dcmatioo of (..'bulellJ the Gnat, ii. 503 David, son of Heracli.. (=TiberiOl). ii. Donat.., i. 170, 193, 194 286, 287 DoDat.., L 193 eoun1: 01 OpBikioD, ii. 468 DoD.., Pope, Ii 315. 391 Debidour, 11., i 359 DoriIJeu, ii. 23 lle DorotheuB, father of Germanus, L 480 Elaitis, it. 23 (same as preceding 1) Elesbaa, Ethiopian king, i. 19 Dorylaeum, ii. 406, 451, 4i9 Elewds, Visigoths .t, i. 67 Doueret, the (or Polster), ii, 43, 47, 51 Eleutherins, palace of, ii. 485 Dovrat, ji, 118 Elias, St., churches ~!, ii. 41 Dmeontins, African poet, i. 329 Elissaeus, ii. 483 Drakoi, ii. 374 Elmakin, ii. 810 Drapeyron, M., ii. 200, 207, 208, 216, Elmingir, Hun. i. 458 224, 225, 227, 261, 265 Elpidia, i. 156 Drinov, ii. 12, 16, 17 Elpidius, deacon, ii. 869 Drizipet"8., ii. 125, 127, 128, 139 prad,fN' Sic, (G88 A.D,), ii. 119 Drogubites. ii. 280 conspirator against Phoca.s, it. 204 Dromika, ii. 47 1.YfYUlor Sic. (781 A.D.), ii. 481, 492 Drater, ii. 335 Emesa (Bims), ii. 266-268 Drungarius, ii. 342, 843 Empedocles, ii. 193 Drungw, ii. 348 Enamelling, art of, ii. 537 Dubis, i~ 435 Ennodins, i. 272, 275 Dubius slaYII: Athanlf, L 149 Epagathus, SOD of, ii. 58 DUC6nge, i. 53; ii. 295, etc. 11f't%pxos and i'fra.pxlt%, ii. 172 Duke oi' Thebais, ii. 8 Ephesus, Church of, i 96; Theodosins Dukljnni, ii. 278 III at, iL 883 Dulcissimu8, father of Justin II, ii. 69 Ephraem, a messenger of Hypatius, i. Dolo, U.332 844 Dummler, ii. 274, 277, 278 Ephthalite Huns, L 304·806, 809; n. D.p Eudoxia, wife of Valentlniau III, L 124, Faenza, L 405 131, 132, 135; supports Majorian, Fae&u1ae (FieIOJe), L 110,396,898 234; led captive by Gai8eric, 236, 239; Fallmeray8l', theory on Greek populatJon, restored, 242 U. U3,1" Eudubi.... i 435 Fano, i. 894 ; iL 146, 442 EuelthoD of SalamiJ:, it 110 Faun, prototype or, L 10 Eugenius, general of AnastasiUfl, L 295 Faustus, L 281, 282 . lover of Honoria, L 174 Faveoti&, 1. 280; Ii. 502 tyrant, i. 61, 63, 64, 117 Faviana (Mauer), 1. 287, 288 EUgippiua, i 286, 288 Felli: II, Pope, i. ] 92 Eugraphia, i 93, 94 of Aries, U. 815 Eugobium, ii. '146 archbishop of Ravenna, iL 867 Eulampiua or Phrygl.. Ii. 175 mag. mil., i. 1tl8, 169 d~.,.£ .. Ii 417 Ferrara, ii. 146, 602 Eunapiu" i. 62, 88, 126 ; oIyl. ODd spirit, Fe.tQl, L 282 325, 326 Feudali8UJ, ii. 468 Eunuchs, power of, L 79 Fev&, t. 288, 289 Euphemia, daughteT or John th. Cappa· Finlay, L 27; on Zeno, 252; on com· dociaD, i 347 merce, Ii. 62-64; on Maurice, 93, ora ..... I. 422 94; 215, 264, 266, 306, 309, 343, 349, wife of Justin L, i 361 384-, .01, 407, 419, 423, 432, 437, Euph.mi.... Patriarch of Constantinople, 476, 487, 626, 638 i. 187, 290, 295, 296 Fire-wOl'8hip, 1. 434 ; lL 231, 232 gnmmarially ii. 455 FirmiDDI, ii. 159 Eupbrasius, biBbop of Parenzo, ii. 46 Firmum. 1. 394 Euph~, i. 432 FirmDfl, Moor, L 76, 77 Euplutius, i. 150 FlacciI1a, daughter 01 ArcadhUl, J. 84 Euric, i 275 Flaecitbeus. i. 288 Euripides. i. 319 Flaviau, Patriarch or ConoIaDtiDople, I. Europua, i. 432 190, 191 Eurymene, ii. 23 Flaviu, IJOD of Heracliollo ii. 213 Euaebi.... motoriau or Conotautln" L 10, F/Q."f1iUl, title taken by IIeccAnd, IL IL3, 43; cbronicle, 330; ii. 178, 217 166 author of Oainm, i. 90 FUMe el BbJnaj/or, L 321·323 of Valentinopolia, L 96 Florence, i. 11 0 Eustathiua of Epipbania, i. 264; on liege Floreutiuu, Jumt, L 371 or Amida, 308 ; ii. 177 Floreutius, i. 83 Elltropio.a. eunuch, i. 63, 66. 71·7", 78. pro pr., L 129 Bit. ii cap. n. ptlMim; fall. 85 ; Florua, geu..-.I, ii. 311 c:ouapinocy opiDot, 74; harbour Fomnati, L 64,108,235,2·41; lL 80,344 or. ii. 402 Foilil {gltba), i. 41, 13' lector, i. 102 (coiu). I. 41 Eutychea, originator or mouophylito Forino, battle 01, iL 301 heresy, i 190. 191 Fortanatua, «e V enantillf Euty.hi.... Patriarch or ConoIaDtinopIe, Forum or Conatantine (=AIIguot<1Im), L ii. 81, 85 54, 343 eurch 01 RaYenna, ii. 442 Forum Liri!, II. 502 Evagrio.a. i. 133, 264, 302; ii. 67, 73, Pompilii, ii 602 74, 84, 86, 93, 94, 121, 143, 177; 8empnmi~ Ii U6 uotico or. 182 FooUl, ii. 271, 288 Ewald, Paul, ii. 149 Fraebn, C. M., ii. 338 .&:..rcA.t or Ba...."., L 414; ii. 38, 145. Fnukochoriou, ii 513 148, 151, 223, 277, 294, 345, Fnub, oottied by Probu, L 31, 138 ; 346. «2; ran or eurchate, 600 on Low.. Rbiue, 171 ; call iD Attil., or Africa, ii. 35, 154, 203 175, 176; kingdom or. 283 - 286; E=lm<, ii 50 .._ _ 00u0fJ0tbe, 3I!2; oW- ExbiJ.vatu, ii. «I tude to the Empire, 396, 397 ; eoo ~ii51 quat, ii 32; alli Fravitta, i. 87, 89 Gaza, idolatry at, \. 200·202, 205, 801 ; Fredegarius. i. 482 ; ii. 207, 216, 813 taken by Saraoens, ii. 263 Frederic II, Emperor; ii. 62 Gebhardt, O. von, Ii. 53 brother of Theodoric II. i. 242 Gegnaeoins, D. 432 the BugiaD., i. 288, 289 Gelaria, \. 885 Freem.a.n, Mr., i. 138, 139. 156, 160, Gelasiua, Pope, i. 19S~ -291 168, 169; II. 42, 157, 170, 511, 519 Gelimer, i. 885-387 Friedlander, i. 21 Gtllo, ii. 621 Friuli, ii. 149, 518 Genuadins, enrch, ii. 35, 154 Fulginium (Foligoo), i. 394 Genoa, ii. 146, 148 FIllin, ii. 64 Genseric, &« Gaiseric Gentw., ii. 180, 133 GABALA, I. 251 Genzo. SOD of Gaiserie, i. 885 G.bbnlo., i. 877, 878 Geography of Europe, at end of firth Gabellum, ii.. 602 ceotury, i. 285; in 665 A.D., ii. 31 God..,\. 152 "lq. Goota, ii. 439 George Bnrophos, ii. 369, 370 GainlS, Goth, i. 66, 74, 78 ; mag. miL, of Cypnu, Ii. 498 80 ; revolt, 88-89, 114 Bamartolus, ii. 433 GailJeric (Genaeric), Vandal king, allied lieutenant, ii 92 with Attila, 1. 162; encourages piracy, M ..iak.., ii. 440 163 j sncceeda Gnnderic. 168; "reli Patriarch of Constantinople, ii. 816. gion, 170; treaty with Empire, 170; S17, 319 relatioD8 to Visigotha and Huna, of Pisidia, ii. 197, 199, 207,,208, 175; in Italy, 236 ; enmity with Rici 213, 214, 224 - 226, 228 sqq.; mer, 241 j policy in Leo'a reign, 242, loot [>00.... 231, 232, 284, 236 ; 2403; character, 246, 249; death, hymn of, 241. 242; DOtice of, 279, 885, 387 256, 257 Gains, I. 368 the ."..w.zv., ii. 518 Galata, i 57 ; u. 57, 402 Byrn.. losotheta, ii. 363 Gal.toe (Celts), I. 58 t1U'llllU'Oh of Anneoiako4 ii. 847 Galatia, ii.. 199. 244, 492 GepidJ, subject to Rulli, i. 166 ; king Galatia Prima. ii. 26, 27, 343 dom of, 261, 285 j fall of, ii. S3., 35. Galbia. general, i. 168 115, 116, 129, 141, 145, 147, 239 GaleriWJ, Emperor, ii. 17 Germania, in Illyrieum, i. an Galla Placidia, ... Placidia Germani.is, ii. 236, 398, 406, 407, 432 Gallaecia, i. 161, 155, 416 Germans, the, aubjectivity and adapt,a.. GaUia Cisalpina, it 146 tiOD. for Christianity, i. 17; settle Gallicinus, ii. 326 menta of, 31 .qq. ; danger to Empire, Gallienus, i. 31 78-90, 107, 108; alliance with Em ')'OllW. OU/4 Dagobmi. Ii 207 Gregory III, ii. 445, 446, 498 Getae, use of word, i. 223, 294 prerect or Eao~ i1. 103 Ghassanid Saracens, i. 418, 419 of SyracUle, il. 520 Ghis&, L 288. 289 or Toun, quoted, L 177, 178, etc,; Gibbon, view of history, i 16 ; quoted, II. 67.83. 160 d "J~. pauim, 194, 179, 180 j on Justinian, 357, 369, 313 362, 440. 466; 0. 91. 97, 397 nnel. or H .....Ii ... i1. 204 GibrOB, i. 458 Greta, Hend. i. 469 Gildo, revolt of, i 76, 77 ; Claudim on, Grimuald, 11. 300, 333 77;i1.35 Oripo, ii, 165 Giotto, ii. 52 Grothnngi, i. 82 Gis&, daughter or Grima.ld, Ii 300 Gudwin, iI. 137, 142 Glycerios, Emperor, i 274,.276 Guizot, M•• i. 84 ; IL 535 Goeist, R., i. 368 GUldenpenning quoted, f. 84.68, 83, 813, Goa.r, Alan chief, L 144 90, 100, )05, 126. 155, 169, 163. 166 Gobazea. i 427·429.440·442, 446.454; ')'W4U:nCllN, ii. 382 death, 455 OuodarnlUlpel, U. 243 Gndigisel, i 152 Gundelina, i. 359 Golden Gate, L 53; it. 62 Guudemar, L 417 Born, i. 52, 67 ; ii. 240, etc. Gnnderio, Vandal. L 152.165. 168 Gomphi, ii. 23 Gundiear, Burgundian, L 14' Gon.hariB, rJuz X ....id;"". L 388. 475 Gundiok, L 249 Good Shepherd, the, in art, it 40 Gnndohad, king or Bnrgnndiana, L 248. Gordas, HUD, i. 469 249. 274, 280 Gordia, siBter of Maurice, it 105 Gnndo.ald, IL 160.162, 163 GortYDo D. 317 Guntbamund, 1. 385 Gothi&, L 148 Guntbramo, king, iL 159, 162, 163 Ootho-Graed, it 344, 373 Guntbramn BoM, .u Boeo Goths, i. 61. "" Ostrogotha. VlBigotha GwatkiD, Mr. H. M., L 187 Gotha or Crimea, L 418 Gwynn, Dr.• Ii. 267 Gout, prevalent at Byzantium, ii. 89 Gylle. P. L 56 Grado, ii 146 , OvnaikU;" in choreh.., Ii lil fhtzeeJu, rpaiKOf, it 174 Grammariana (gram_ico), L 47 HADI, caliph, iL 492 f.J.mmmalutu, ii. 519 Hadrian, abbot, Ii 392 GratiaD, Emperor, i. 9, 115, 185, 194, Emperor. L 369 301 I .• Pope, Ii 495. 496. 502·506 tyrant in Britain, L 138, 139 Hadrian.ple. in Th ..... battle o~ L 167. Gr.at, .he title. L 358 265; Ii 119. 123. 124 Greece. invatled by Alaric, i. 67 ; lorti~ in Bithyni&, Ii 307 fled by JUBtinian., iL 22, 23; Slave Hahn, von, Ii 7. 15 eettlementl in, 118, 120, 143. 144; Halcomb. Mr., 1. 314 Slaves ill. 212, 280; revolts against Hallam, L 29 ; ii. 391 Leo III. 437; Slariaed, 455 Bini,., li. 258 Gftek, otudyor. i 128 HUA"aI Hefele, bishop, ii. 249, 252, 293, 815, Heraclius, son of Constans IT, ii. 308, 309 316, 319, 327, 891, 432, 436, 464, brother of Apsimar, iL 354, 355, 361 496 Heraclonaa, ii. 247, 282·287 Hegel, i. lS, 14 Herculanus, consularia, i 174 Heimbach, it 425 Here of Samoa, the, L 252 Helcatnni4rchs, ii. 389 Hermenigild, i. 416; iL 164, 166 Helena, St., i 2, 64; ii. 27 ; in Pales Hermeric, i. 155 tine, 217, 218 Hermogen8!l, magia~, i. 373, 376,877, niece of Justin II, i. 54 879 Hele:nopontus, ii. 26·28 Herodotus, it 178 Helias, spathar, ii. 863·365 Hert2:berg, H., i 4}6 Helibakiaa, river, it 129, 135 aeruls, i. 842, 874, 375, 414, 436, 470 Heliodorus, writer, i 321·323 Besycbina, t 369 ; ii. 177 Htlliopolia, ii. 61, 266,267, 311 H~ii.244 HeUm},iJwi, ii 348, 351, 437,488 Hexapolis, ii. 807 Hell48, theme of, ii. 328, 342, 346, 350, Hiera, island, ii. 432 851, 437 Bierapolis, i. 422, 423; ii. 199, 251 Hdkn, 1. 218, 222; meaning, ii. 171, Hierarchical.cales (civil service, etc.), i 174 14,85 Hellenistic prose, iL 168 Dieria, palace of, ii. 245, 266 H...tiltrm, th.. L 191, 192, 254, 885 ; Bierocles, ii. 27 ii. 293 Neoplatonist, i 317 Heraclea (Monsstir), i 262,265; OstroM Hieromax, ii. 263 gotha at, 267, 268 Hilberg, Dr., Ii. 257 (Perinthus). t 66, 246, 266 ; ii. 22, Hildebrand. Lombard king, ii. 500 124, 125. 206, 222, 223, 409 Bilderle, Vandal, i. 384-386 In G...... ii. 28 Hilferding, iL 332 in Venetia, iL 273 Bims, BU Emesa Htradiad, the, ii. 241, 244 Hinkmar of Reims, ii. 157 HeracliaD, count of Abica, 1. 113, 11S. Hippie, river, i. 443 119; revolt, 146 Hippo, besieged by Vandals, 1. 168, 169; Heracliua, Emperor, 1. 29, 305. 417; ii. treaty of, 170 64, 101. 106, 142 i overthrows Hippodrome. description 0', i. 66; fac Ph ...... 204·206; reign, 207 azq.; tions of, 33881jq.; !!Cenes in. 342, 848, charaoter, 208 sqq.; marriages. 345,346 i ii. 66 8fJ.q., 87,201,409 213 i Persian campaigns, 227 Himh, t 418 sqq. i hone Dol'kon, 242; &ipio, Hinch, F., Ii. 147, 441. 442, 444 245; at Jerusalem, 247 ; ecclesi Hirschfeld, 0., quoted, i. 44; ii. 324 astical policy, 249 $tJq.; communi Hirth (on China). ii. 64 cations with Mohammed, 261, Hi8cbam, caliph, ii. 405 262 i his health fail., 265; fare Hispalis (Seville). L 152; ii. 165 well to SyriB, 266; attempt to HilJtorio. tripartila, ii. 188 recover Syria. 268; death, 271, Hoche, Dr., i 208 273 i policy as to Slaves, 278, HodIgltna, the. ii. 447, 448 279, 299 i iMUtution of themes Hodgkin, Mr.', quoted. i 68, 146, 177, &scribed to, 339, 848, 349, 333, 256, 262. 264, 265, 268, 280, 375. 537 882, 885, 888, 891, 892, 894, 897, father of Emperor, ii. 106 ·108, 413; iL 6,85.37.58,86, 189 no, 208, 204 Bolder~Egger, 0., i. 139 eunuch, slays Actius, L 181 Homer, a.ttitude to, t 812, 819 general against Vandaia, t 246 Homeritea, t 41S. 469, 470, 471 ; ii. 96 (8a!t Constantine 111). ii. 213 Bomerocentra. i. 319 Constantine. ., Hemclonas HOAOraI;i, i. 40 80n of Constantine lll, .. Constans Bonoratus, bishop, ii. }46 II Honoria, princess, i. 151, 155; adven tures o~ 174 . montory ot Bt'bdomOD wu on the Golden Hom: wbUe 1 plaee the promontory on the H"""",,,- ii. 27, 343 Propontta, Dot ft.r I'rom tho Goldon Gate and Honorius, Emperor, i. 34. 61, 62. 76; mar K~'klobiOL C£. vol 11. pp. 205, 810. It riage, 77. 112; letters to Arcadiua.105, II«'IllS to me that the ~ of J(lhn of An 112, 113; obstinacy. IU, 116 -n.. t1lwh, ref('rwd to on p. ~ and the pa.ssage of Theopbaneo4l. on p. 40i, are declai ...e for the HI, 14~ 147, 150, 151, 155; death, al.W of lltlbdomon and MagnanI"&. 151 ; on Suevia.n coin&, 405 558 INDEX Honorios, Pope, it. 158, 252, 317·819 lu, klng at W ...... II. 392 Hopf, C., Ii. 138, 141, 143, 144, 279, Indaca .. L 250 292, 454, 455 Indictions, L 27; lJ,3UCTun. U. 173 j Hormisdaa, son of Chosroes N11IhinlLD, tampered with, 422. 423, 426 Ii. 105, 110, 111, 146 Ingeniua of Narbo, i. 147 Pope, L 193, 834; ii. 136 Ingram, Dr. J. X" quoted on the CoIOD~ palace of, L 57; ii. 42 ate, L 28 Hug, Dr. A., L 212 InguDdi .. L 416; U. 164. 166 Humane, it 146 mn ....t I .• t. 104. 106. 194 Hunene, SOD of GBisene, i. 175, 242, 385 100, wife of Tiberiu Il, i1. 78 Hunimund, king of 8uemu., L 262 luobtDd, L 162 Hun.. invade Asia, i 69; on Danube (400 InlCriptiOl1l, on Stilicho, f. 77; An· A.D.), 89 ; called in by HonoritU, 116; themius, 127 j Greek, in Nub~ U. ,follow Aetiu,169,160j invade Dlyrinn )68 j at Adule, 177; In honour of provinces, 161 azq.; rue of, 161; HUD Phocae. 206; Armenian, in Thrace, 626 land and the HW18 at home, 213 8IJq.; Jnatitutel 01 Ju.tiDian, L 367. 368 Hun and &yt.hian, 223; in Sicily, 242 j Iol8, Ii. 70 hostile in 468 A.D., 263, 272; employed Irelaud, stndy at Greek In. II. 392 by Vitalian, 297, 477 Iqq. (.., Eph Irene the Khaal'tM, 11 409, 468, 459, thalitee) 480 H ...i .... li.397 the Athenian, Empreu, II. 4:18, Hyecinth... L 174 459, 479, 480; reign, 481 MJ'l.; Hydruntum (Otranto), L 406, 407, 412 ; fall and baou.bment, 490, 491; Ii. 439, 502 ecele8w:tical policy, 495 MJq., 622 HypaUia, Ii. 489 church of St., L 66 ; burnt d.o1ru. Hypatia, L 3, 12, 18, 81, 125, 208 Iqg. ; 342; IL 423 her philosophy, 317 hue at Ameria, L 408, 409 Hypatiua, Ii. 528 hatuil, old derivation of, 1. 328; eount Hypatius, nephew of AnutaaiUl, L 297- or, U. 26.27 300, 308, 334, 342, 345 laariana, ebaraeter or, L 70; quelled by Arbacazitll, 0.; organiMd ... military llHllLlCB11a, i. 15, 317 force by Leo I. t 228; oDder Zmo, 2!iO 10_ city (aDd river), Ii. 138 Ifjq.; revolt againtrt Anutuiua, 291 Ibeo, Ii. 4 MJfl.; in Thrae:e, 293. 294; eerY. iD Theria, seiud by Peniana, L 428, 430, Italy, 389. 409; Ii. 374 453, 463, 469; Ii. 320, 321, 327 lIdigerd L, guardian of Theod.oIiua II, L Ibu Janna, ii. 491 304; ii.2'a Iconoclasm, ii. 428 *If., 460 -n., 479, bdigmlll, L 165 4941qq. !Jodigml, IOU at Sbabr Bon:, IL 248, 289 konography, D. 40, 53 lodiguDu, L 452, 453, 466, 467 ldat1.us, chronicler, i. 146; date, 148, Ioemio, Ii. 333 152, 179, etc. bidon at HiJetn.. Ii. 49 IgDati... arcbitect, Ii. 49 olSnille, L 415. 416; H. 197,207, Petriarch, Ii. 170, 435, 519. 522 212, 280.313.392 ,"",.17... Ii. 344 hidonu, philooopher. L 817; Ii. 175 Ddibed, elected kiDg, L 404; murdered, IMatul, The, iD Colehio, L 453, 457, 458 405,415 _ ... _L233 Ddiger, i. 435 looOI, Ii. 408 m... geueral, i. 251; conoul, 255; Ieperieh, Ii. 332, 334-337 actirity, 255, 256; J'e'l'olt, 256 loou, Ii. 227 Iqq. ; dootb, 257 ; 1iIerary_ lttria, 81..,.. p1UDder, Ii. 139, 148, 503 258 ltaliA:a, Ii. 165 homian ooldier at T20char. i. 465 Italy. UDder OdoYaeoJo, L 277.279; under lU...... eluo or, i. 39 Iqg. ~ho, 3811qq. ; __ .". m~ L 110; iDnded byHana, 161 Empiro, 333 "1'/.; odmiDiatrotioa after MJq. ; pnfecmue sad diocese. 285; in notoratiou, Ii. 37. 38; Lombard ..... nded by Sla_ Ii. 117; langaap of, quM, 145 "1'/.; _ggI JACKSON, Mr., ii. 46 JO,hn Muilloplnmacius, i 836 Jacob al Barada!, Ii. 6, 10 of Monagria, ii. 464 Jacobites, ii. 6, 10, 215, 249, 251, 479 Mystacon, ii. 106.124. 346 Jacobus, physician, i. 233 nephew or Vitalian, i. 393·395, 406 ; Jadera, ii. 277 in Rome, 406·408, 412 Jabj .. ii. 491 Nesteutes (Jejunator), i. 104: ii.68, Jannea and J,ambros, magicians, i. 11 82 j eoumenical Patriarch, 85, 86 ; Jerome, St., i. 10, 20, 38; letters quoted, death, 134, 150 69, 70, 192 ; spirit of, 811, 818, 330 of Nicomed.ia, ii. 498 Jerusalem, in fear of Huna, i. 69; Eudocia of Nikiou, 1. 191 at, 131, 182; taken by Persians, ii. 08tiariU3, ii. 497 214,215,217; HelenA at, 217, 218; Patriarch of Antioch (433 A.D.), i. taken by Saracens, 267; Omar at, 268 ; 190 816 Patriarch of Antioch (Oral. in don. Jews, at Alexandria. 1. 210, 212; in the mon.J, ii. 467 Empire, ii. 68, 64 ; at Salonica, 186; Patriarch of Constantinople, ii. 868, in Gaul, 153 j in Antioch, revolt, 200 ; 370 in SpaiD, 216; in Gaul, 215; Hera.~ the Patrician, at Carthage, ii. 853, o1iu8' policy, 216, 247, 248; in 354 Arabia, 268 j regarded with horror, Phagas (the Glutton), i. 432 888, 430, 481 Philoponus, ii. 176, 190 Jhering, Rud. von, on 8lnvery and capi~ II, Pope, at ConstantinopIe, i. 384 talism, i 26'j OD JW!tinia.u', legi.sla~ IV, Pope, ii. 253, 275 tion,371 VII, Pope, ii. 366 Jiri~ek, 0., ii. 12, 14, 16·18, 832, 834. of Porto, ii. 816 386,470,471,474, 518 prefect of lllyricum, iL. 118 Joannina, daughter of Balisari.s, i. 407 of Reggio, ii. 316 JodI, Fr., i. 196 MJ«liantul, ii. 491 Johannes, _ John the Scythia., i. 272, 292 Jobannicia, ii. 367 ofSirimis (or Sirmin), ii. 76,85 Johann", the, ii. 35 80n of Basil. i. 484 Johannite8, i. 101, 102 IOn of Nicetas, L 375 John of Antioch, historian, t 133, 163, son or Pompeius, i. 475 169, 181, 182, 236, etc. ; ii. 169, son-in·law of Atheuodorua, 1. 296 177 Struth.., ii. 365 the Armenian, 1. 442, 444·44.6, 448, of Synnada, D. 435 449 Talaias, i. 191 of Biolaro, L 415; Ii. 118, 164, 313 tha tyrant, i. 158, 172 brother of Pappus. ii. 34, 36 Tziboo, L 428, 429 brother or Rusticus. i. 454·456 quaestor, ii. 165 of Cappadocin, i. 836, 887, 341, 842, of Dama.cus, Ii. 170, 428, 434, 435 ; 347,357,482 j ii.830 date of his orations, 436, 460, Chrysostom, 8te Chryaostom 462, 498, 520, 522, 532 count, lover of Eudoxia, i. 86, 92 general in Egypt, Ii. 271 count or Opsikion, ii. 487 II, archbishop of Satonie&, ii. 280, Dacnu. i. 464, '66 317, 337 duke or Mesopotamia, i. 419, 481 Jordanes, Gothic historian, i. 137, 166, of Ephesus, 1. 360 i extract f'rom. ii. 261,412; ii.188 8, 9 i missionary work, 9; his· Jotab&, lost by Empire, i. 231,232; re- tory, 67, 72-74, 77, 78, 81, 83, covered, 295 84. 98. 100·105; on Ch_ Jovian, Emperor, L 304 113, 118, 144 Jovin1l8, tyrant in Gaul, 1. 144-146 of Epipbaui.. Ii. 83, 99.100, 182 Jonus (or Jovian), patrician, i. 116 '!If. i the Goth, 1. 256 pr.pr., 119 Lekanomantia, Ii. 519 Julia. Al1!w>tari.., D. 45 logoth.te (Johauuicia~ IL 372 Emperor, i. 3, 9, 32, 39, 127, 132, Lydus, 1. 89, 43 i on Anastasius' , 171, 194., 211. 304; works of, reign, 802; on Justin, 335; on 814; Idealofpagona,325 Justinian's reign, 836, 387, 342, mag. tnem., i. 299 861, 856, 367 ; notice of, ii. 182 mag. mil., defeated by Slaves., i. 294 1qfJ.,324 missionary w Nobadae. ii. So 9 Malal...... Malalaa nobilissiJDu .. L 140, 143, 146 560 iNDEX Julian, primicerius not., i.ll9- Kairowan, fODlldatioD, U. 3[,3 secretary of JW!tinian, i. 424 Kakorizoa, Ii 289 Julian harbour, i. 53 Kallipol;" i 478 Juliana, ii. 76 KalODD8I08, ii 625 Julius Nepos, i. 271-275, 276, 278, Kalol AgrOI, ii 403 279 Kamachon, fort, ii. 486 Juniltut, quaestor, L 849 Kaod..icb, Avar, U. 116 Jw Gentium, i. 7. 369 KaniJdeiol, ii. 498 Justin L, i. 193; unable to write (1). Kanitz, ii. 14 262, 335; general, 272, 308; reign, Kanutia Dagb, ii 13 334, 335; religioull policy, 884 ; ii 1, Kard4rigan, title, ii. 105 2, 3, 56 K.ari8terotzel,ii.479 Justin II, i. 54, 474: ii. 64,67 j reign, Karlmaon, ii. 602 68 Mfg.; policy, 72 6IJQ.; madneta, Kartalimen, ii. 403 77; novels of, 67, 73, 75; coina of, ICttT". iL 25. 76 ; dealings with Torka, 97; with nUIC", ii. 203, 369 Saracena, 98, 105, 116, 117, 169; KI:'ration, vaJue of, iL 423 titles, 166 Kbalid (" Sword of God "), Ii 262-264, Justin, ROD of Germanus, L 458, 458, 267,268 460; 466; ii. 71 Khazan, ii. 232, 237, 2-'38, 241, 337, commander in Moesia, ii. 21 857-359, 361, 363, 364, 409, 410, JURtinian L, laws on colonate, L 29; 478,493 statue of, 55; tended by Sampson, Khorheam, ii. 209 56 ; era of, 833; birthplace, 334 ; ae. ItUl6wwt4, it 169 cession, 335 ; administration, 336 Mjq., KaW4l, ii. 169 351 Mig. ; in later yean, 469 «n.; hilt Kinesin (ar Qionemn), _ Chalcia 1/)/-.. 353; &:ret HUtorg on, 360 Kingaley, ("'harla, i. Sl7 Mjg. ; legal works, 365 8fjfJ. ; western Kitharizoo, L 435; iL 103, 3!i6 conquests, 381 IIIJq.; sick of the Klepbte, Ii 14 plague, 402; miasiooary work, 469, Klnku, it 275 470; ii. 7 aqq.; death, i. 482; Kobod, king. i 306 "'n, 372, 377; death, ecclesiastical policy, ii. 1 MJfl.; lan· 379, 412, 438 guage of, 16, 39; fortiftcationa, etc., nephew of King Kobad, L 412 22 *1'1.; new policy in provincial ad Kobrat, Ii 332 ministration, 25 MJfl.; collapse of Koch., Avar, iL 128 system, 67. 158, 167, 175, 179; Koleda, Ii 16 learning and writings, 182-186. 246, Kolathos, i. 320 325, 330, 341, 3"6,3.. 7, 34,9; la•• OIl Komito, oUIoT of Theodora, i 363, 422 marriage, 416, .17; 536 K",..,.U«w, ii. 241 Justinian II, ii 309,319; reign. 320M/f}.; KOJW9I'JIfN.I6, ii. 431 buildinga of, 325, 336, 342, 351, 352 ; Koran, the, Ii 260, 261; appealed to, adventures in exile, 358-360; aeeond 291 reign, 360 "lq. ; death, 365 ; ...1e&iasti KormlBoi, ii 470, 471 cal policy, 366; chutity. 367; expedi Korol, kral, titl .. ii 516 tion aga.in.st Ravenna, 366; Rkirwt Kotngoo, Ii 332 m.Ito6., 361; relations with Leo the Koarat, ii. 332 hauria.n, 37" 'if-, 384:; i.m.it.atea KJuoo, Ii 451 Justinian I., 330 Kraue, J., quoted, i. 53;: .ii. 65, 62 Justinian. IOU of GermaDUJ, plota against Knb,L220 Justin II, Ii 79; mill...,. tam., Krobot, Ii. 275, 276; 332 50, 98; geueral, 101 6IIJ'l. KrUger, G •• L 191 father of Patriarch GennaDu, it Kohu, ri1'er. ii. 333 303 Kubrat, «;t Krobat JUBtiniana Prima, L 334, 480; iL 7 Kur.. Ii 269.2111,529 JUBtinianopolia, nelll' Cyzieua, it 323, Kobo, E., qaot.td., i. 40 fIJ1. 330 Knn, captaiu ill ftigD of JIamke, Ii. J __... frieDd .rStiliebo, L 112 105 J...... miDiIt LAB.,.... M. J., i 58,54 ; ii. 537 Leontm, wife of Ph __ n. 91, 206, 210 LachanodrakoD, 8U Michael Lacbano· Leontini, ii. 495 drakon Leontine, Emperor, it 821, 827 8tJ!l., 352 ; Laconicua ChaleocondyleR, U. 170 reign, 353 sqq., 385, 388 La.et&t widow of Gratian, i 116 fatber of Athenais, i. 124 I..at:ti, German colona, L 82 friend of prefect Marcellus, i. 476, La1lia, Zeno's mother, i. 251, 252, 293 477 Lampadius, senator, L 112, 118, 119 generalofPhocas, i1.199, 206. 210 Land., Prof., i. 191 prefect, ii. 216 Laogen, J., iI. 866. 489. 441. 444. 520 tM clar., ii. 158 Langttag8 of Romaioi in sixth century, ii. 800 of DabrageZM, L 464 167 sqq. tyrant, L 256, 257; iI. 858 Larissa (Scheisar), ii. 267 . Leovigild, L 416,417; n. 164, 165 in Thes.saly, i 273; iI. 23 Lesin.. iI. 278 Lru lru:a1itad Longina, i 298 Magna Onocla, II. 489. 440 LongiDtul. Zeno'& brother, i. 261, 252; Magno/twa, U. 402, 496 imprisonment, 256 ; influence of, Magnentiu, revolt ot. L 32, 88, 107, 259; rebela I(!ainst Anutui... 108 291.298 M8f!D8I, COIIJI1Il, II. 76 an Isaurian chicf, L· 293 Magnus. curator of palace, iI. 166 IsaQriau, mag. mil.. L 291·298 Mabafl"y, Prof. J. P., L 68, 207, 823; U. (I)... ,pi f¥.",. L 810 47.136. 177.290 exarch, it 146, 147 Mabdl, If. 491. 492, 630 Longobardi4, ii 840. 851. 439 Maimbourg. l'abbe,li. 401 LoQgus, i. 821·828 Malna, If. 394 LosthenioD, i. 272 Majoriau, atlemptl at reform. L 30. 239; Lucania, suppUes aD Emperor, L 241; comrade of Aetiaa. 234; blockadel IOdQced by Toti1a, 405; ii 146 AvittUJ, 237; elevation, 238; policy, Lnceoli, iL 146 239 ; in Gaul, lb.; ineffectuality, 240; Lu",rla, ii 800 fall, 241. 243; panegyric ... 329 Lucian, com. Dr., i 68 Majfir, U. 492 or 8&mosalo, L 11 Maj6mu, feut, f. 296 Lucreti... i 8 Malaga, I. 415. 416; If. 81 Ludwig. F .• i. 92 Ma1agiDa, D. 497 Lnetjo~ C., i. 329 M.a1aJas, John, L 128; puuge quoted. LugrJwMnN 1'rim4, i 289 In full. 133. 134, 373. 378; Ii 169. LQP'" martyr. ii 132 197, 209 j to1lJ'Ce lor 189'enth.eeotory Luaitauia, i 151 bistory. 281.410; date, 411 Lu.uria<, L 121 Ma1chua:, hmoriau, on Leo. l 230, 231 ; MT... L 869 on Zeno, 253 ''1//.-, 261, 326, 827, 328 i1IC4Mu8, theme or. ii 840. 351 Malik, ii 406 Lycaom., ii 846. 347 Mallet, Mr•• I. 359. 361·363 Lychnidus, i. 268. 269. 211 IIamaM, oaiDt or .JIpdoJai, II. 856 Lycians. diubiliti.. of, i 62; removed, St., hippodrome of, iL 4-64; eburch 72 01,488 Lydia oppreeaed. i. 336 Mamlgoniaua or Armenia, L 306 Mauanalil, If. 396. 432 MACA"""'. bishop or Jeruealem, ii 217 Man'_, C., ii. 326 St.. or Egypt L 11 Ma1lli4lf>r. If. 56 Pa_ or Antioch, ii 815. 317. Ma1!dve,1.43 818 Maue., ~ Ii. 350, 446, "7, 461 Macedom., Owtrogotbe in, L 282, 266 MfI/IIgGff4, i. 56; Ii. 62 MJ'l., 273; forte: in, it 23; Slaves in, M.aniohuano, Ii 57. 396. 397 218·280. 292, 335. 484 Ma...... Abu Djolar. c:a1iph, Ii. 529. 630 MaatlmaitJ, theme of, ii 351 M_~L28 Macedoniau. montha, iL 281, 388 Muuel, pr. twIJ., Ii. 269, 271 M~.. orTaurus, ii 375 _·at Couataatiuople, Ii 112 1Ia<: Marcianopolis, Buns take. i 165; Goths unpopular policy, 109 ; assists Chos, at, 266; bishops of, ii. 15, 120, 121, roes Eberwiz, 111, 112, 124; progress 181 in Thrace, 124, 125; refuSe8 to ran· MarcioD, theory of, ii 89 som captives, 139, 148; relations Manma, biographer of Porphyrins, i. 94, with Gregory 1'1 162, 164, lE5, 160· 199 165; titles, 166, 168; patron of Graecus, iL 819 literature, ,182, 198; policy, 210, SOD of Baeiliscus, i. 252 223·226 ; funeral oration on, 255 tyrant in Britain, i. 188 Maurice, Ion of Mnndus, 1. 389 Ma.rdaites, iL 812, 314, 321, 323, 350, Mauron, reign of, ii 328 856, 874 Matll'US, archbishop of Ravenna, ii. 301 MIU'gWI, Huns at, L 162-164; iI. 23 . sent against Oherson, ii. 363·865 Maria, daugbter of Stilicbo, i. 77, 112 Mavortiwr, general, 1. 168 wife of Constantine V, ii. 458, 459 Maximian, bishop of Ravenna, L 253 ; ii wife of Constantine VI, ii. 844, 488; 44,45,154 divorced, 487 Egyptian trader, i. 234 wife of Hypatius, L 843 Muimin, pro Italitu, L 82 wife of Leo I., ii. 409 pro pro ltoliae, iL 87 Marlanus, general in Egypt, ii. 271 ex-quaestor, i. 130 Marina, L 123; death, 135; p~ iL 202 tyrant, i. 179 ldarinua, Apsilian chief, it 317 ambassador to Attila, 1. 166, 173, biographer of Proolus, i. 18 218 "[q. comptroller, ii. 413 Maximinianopoila, II. 23 minister of Anastaolus, L 300, 802 Maximus, tyrant, revolt of, 1. 33, 138, general in Egypt, il. 271 235 SOD of Heraclius, ii. 286 tyrant in Spein, L 142, 143 MaTiolatry. ii 397, 428, 429 Petronius, Emperor, i. 181, 182 j M"Pl"'P""iw, L 54 elevation, 234; fall, 235 Marraat;. M., i. 845; U. 58, 530 , bishop of Salona, ii. 154 M.arriage, legislation on, ii. 73, 416, 417 anti-monothelete, ii. 285, 292, 298 Maroa, L 93 Mayors of pa1&Cet i1. 385 Martian.. Capell.. ii. 192 Mazdak, communist, i. 306, 807, 872 Martin, general of Justinian, 1. 430, 435- Mebodea, iL 106, 110 4S7, 463, 454, 456, 467; at Mecca, i1. 261, 262 PIuWJ, 458 &qq. Medi.. U. 105. 108, 231 general of Maurice. ii. 121, 122 Medloa, iL 261 Pope. iL 298·297, 298 Medioia.oum, Attila at, i 179; Ricimer Martina, Empress. ii. 213, 220, 231. at, 247 ; Theodoric at, 280 j in Ostro- 247, 265, 266, 273, 282 "[q. gothic war, 396; ii 6 j taken by daughter of foregoing, ii. 286 Lomba.rda, 146 Martinift.nus, i. 266 Medi8m, L 454, 455 MartyriulI, count, i. 131 Meges, biBbop, i. 423 Martyropolia, 1. 307, 3i9; ii. 29, lOS, Me1an .. L 181 106; taken by PeraiaDa, 110; restored, Melantias, i. 273, 479, 480 112, 235, 855 Melas, river, iL 101 Maropan, iL P6 Melehitea, iL 6, 215, 249, 269 Masceael, L 77 MeJeda, iL 278 Massilia, 1. 147 i iL 162 Melings; ii. 455 Matasuntha, i S91, 393, 411 Melitene, ii. .29, 101; burnt, 102. 868, M aur«ttmia. two provinoes of, ii. 35 406,407 Ala,,~ locuI, L 177 ; ii. 536 Milon, iL 491 Maurianwr, general, ii. 289 Memphis, Ii. 270 magician, i. 259 Menander Protector. 1. 467 j ii. 67,97, Mauriee. Emperor, treatise on SbaUgic. 101, 169, 170, 178; notice of, 181, ii. IS, 19, 35. 68, S3, 172; count of 182 fooerates, SO, Sl; marriage, 82; ele Mendelssohn, Lo, editor of Zoaimus, 1. vated, ib. j reign, 83 .qq.; character, 113, 115, 121, 826 S~ 86; revolution against, and falL Mennas, Patriarch, iL 3, 4, 6 87 aqq. j policy, 93. 94:; testament, Merdasan, ii. 403 94; COWJiJ s:t:ICUbilonml, 103; invades Meru. M. Ii. dn, on. Christianity, L 9; .A.ra:anene, etc.. 104 j reforms army, 828 104; victory at Conatantina, 105; Meri va1e, Dean, i. 27 564 INDEX MennerOElly i. 442, 443, 449, 450~452; MODophyoltes, !. 190 If]q., 295, 297 : con d ..th, f53, f5f nection with Pruinl, 838 i II. IIJ1j'l., Merobaudes, i 38, 106, 138, 279 71,72 j penecuted under Justin, 76, poet, i. 1i3, 330 215, 249, 250, 406 MeroviDgians, iL 159 Mjq. IlDJlow6py14, U. 24 Mervan L. caliph, ii. 314 MonotbeJeti8m, U. 249 .qq., 293; con- Mervan II, ii. 406 demned,817 Meoembria, ii 122, 834, 374, 4H Montanism, iL 431 Mesopotamia, province of, ii. 492 Montefeltro, L 394; U. 146 MethodiWl, St., li. 639 Montenegro, II. 278 Methone, Goths in, i. 262; Belisarius at, MOOT'll, hOltilities of, 1. 167, 168, 3S6 .. 885 888: iI. 154 Metropolis, ii. 28 MOp"uestia, ii. 821, 355, 406 Mettl.o, ii. 159 MorfilJ, Mr. W. 8., II. 12, 455 Meyer, W. A., i 208·210, 317 ,..f'rlI, ii. 419 Michael of Meliasene, ii. 466 Mosaica, U. "I j at &VeDoa, 45, 46; at LachanodrakoD, ii. 466, 475, 485, &lonica, 48, 62 j in Bt. 8o}1hia, 50, 491 51; at Florence and Palermo, 62 j Ill, Emperor, i. 482 Industry In, 62 Pal4iologos, wall of, L 58 MotehiaoUJI, i. 272 Mikloaieb, it 455 MOIlemab, brother of BnIeiman, tL 378 Milan, IU MediolanUID "If.. 401, 404 Miletus, iL 342 Muaviah I.. 1L 288, 289; expedition MiJu.ri8imt, .aIue of, ii. f23 again.t Byzantium, 2{10; 8trugl(le Milion. the, i. 53, 54; ii. 469 with Ali, 291 j .ole caliph, 0. 31)6. Mim4, ii. 172 807; expedition agaiDlJt ColUltantiu pDUf4p€f. ii. 172 opt", 310 MIg.; maket peace witb Mirdites, ii. 321 RomaWl, 812: death, 3U Mirkbond, D. 111 Maaviab 11, ii 314 Misimiani, i. 462 Bqq. Muc:hiresis, L f27, 452, 458 Misr (Babylon), ii. 2U, 270, 271 Mnchl&, ii. 275 Mito)a, ii. 301 MUgillo, t. 405 MiziziWl, ueuTper, ii. 803, 3\ 5 Muir, Sir W., iI. 259, 263, 26', 266, 272 Modera.ttYr JUltinianw, ii. 27. 29, 34-6 Mukaukae, Ii. 214, 262, 270 Modicia (Monza1 ii. 800 Mtiller, Prot. Max, ii. 632 Modrine, ii. 451 lIummohul, iL 163 Moesia, ViBigoths in, L 64; HUDJI iII M.DdilY, L 395 Upper, 164 ; in Lower, ib. 165; o.tro Mundiu.h, father of Attila, L 162 gotha in Lower, 264, 265; Ii. 834 Mundo, Hun, i. 285 MoguDtiaeum (Mainz), L 142, 144-148, Mnndu, Gepid,. L 341, 345, 379, 389 ; 171 11.20 Mohammed, the prophet, ii. 209 j char. )lund Tachal, II. 235 acter aDd teacbiDg, 259.261; Mazait, ii. 427 I..... to HencliWl, 281; death, )faratori, tL 366 262 MIUWIo battle 01, L 108 Ibn Iabak, ii. 530 M .... II. 512 Mohammedanism, ii. 269 "Pl. M...... L320 Molatt.es, i.. 424 1I.... m at Akundria, L 47 Jrlommaeu, Prof. Th., i. 208, 211; iL MtlIOkios, SJa,Ye king, ii. 129, 130 512 11 .... battle or, ii. 62 M....wy, of New Bepentauee, ii. 204; Myiil .... Arcodiau ._. L 323 of FIonu, 328; of I>almatuo, 854, f66; or Callislra.... ill.: of Diou, N..,..".., L 431, .35, fll6, U5 ib.; IDPpreuiOil of mODalteriell, .f.65 N ..horagan, L 454, 456, 4S7; ~ "If· Pbaio, 458 "'1'/., 462, 463 ~ L 19 Iqq. 398; ii. 460 Ii.... L 163, 164, 213, 214; o.tro "If., 466 gotho at, 262 Moauiu, COJIA1II, L 152 N.pI... take. by BeIiMriu, l 390, by Mondir, tiDg of Gu-., II. 98, 105 TotiIa, 405; Ii. 147·149, l58; Con· M..... bosio, ii 120, 144, 458, 454 ...... t. 301, 439, 44 1 MtnUItIerioo, ii. 66 N ...... Jbrtiu, L 146, 147, 152, 154 : II. JIono-. ii. 108, 109 612 INDEX 565 Nar'bonen8il, 1. 152, 158; Visigotbs in, Nicetas Xylinites, ii. 408 242 Anthrax, ii. 408 Narentanee, iL 278 son of Artavaados, iL 409, 450.452 NIU1lia, I. 892. 894; il. 441 Nicknames, ii. 808 Nanes, the eunuoh, i 345, 847, 394, Nicolai, i. 820 ~ 395, 412~414; ii 87, 110, 145, Nicolaus, quaestor, it 369 161 Nicomedia, i. 51; ii. 89, 230, 366, 883, general of Maurice and Phocas, U. 403.452 198. 199 Nicopolia, Armenia, iL 28 general, i. 486 Nicopolill, theme of, ii. 351, 437 NatMuW,rii, i. 127 Nika sedition, the, i. 55. 840 Bgq. ; ii. 56 Naxos, iL 295 Hike, in art, il. 54 Neander, 1. 92 Nile, river, ii. 271 NebridiWl, i. 76 NiluBt St., i. 19, 103 Nebulua, ii. 836 NimlJU8, in art, ii. 40 Necho, 80n of Psammetlchua, ii 272 Nineveh, battle of. ii. 242 N ectariu8, Patriarch, i. 91, 92 Naava, river. ii. 12 N ehavend, battle of, it 269 Niaibis, i. 126, 804, 305, 808, 809, 374, Neocnut, river, i. 460, 461 431, 468 ; ii. 100, 110 Neoplatoni.em, i. 6, 12 Iqg.; schools of, Nitria, monk8 of, i. 97-99,210 208 Nobadae, i. 469 j ii. 8, 9 Nepl. U. 158 Nominalism, it 176 Nepos, _ Julius Nepos Nomisma (nummw, aurttl8), value of, ii. N epotianu8, i. 274 423 v~p6 (JO'1pOJO), ii. 168 N6p.or re'WP"Y'KM, ii. 418, 419. 527 Nerva, Emperor, 1. 800, 866 NcumKhr. ii. 418 Nestoriani8D4 i. 189 Iqq. j prevails in ldpaT'61T(Khs, ii. 418, 421 Eas~ 191. 260; li. 6. 215 Nonnosus, i. 325 Nestoriul, Patriarch or Constantinople, Nonuus, the poet, i. 127, 268; works, L 189 817·320 Netad, battle of, i. 261 Noricum, Alario in, i. 114--116, 285, Neuatria., Frank, i. 897; ii. 159 286 Lombard, ii. 513. 514 Normans, at Salonica, ii. 186 j in southern Nevitta, oo08ul, i. 82 Italy, 440, 448 NI..... ii. 92. 373. 388. 405. 452. 497 Noropians, ii. 15 N lcarete, i 102 Notilw. dignitalum.. 1. 41, 53 i ii. 324 Nice, daugbter of Shahr Bal'Z, ii. 247 twbi8 Const., i. 52, 58 Nicepborus I., Emperor, ii. 476, 490, Novae, i. 280; ii. 2S; Peter at, 182, 491 141 Nioepboru8 II (Ph.... ). IL 520 Novempopulonia, i. 152, 163 Nicephoru., duke of Cnlnbria, iL 482 Nuceria, i. 894 Calli..... il. 89 Nugg/Isi. il. 261 son of Constnntine V, ii. 458, 459, Numidia, I. 170 478, 481, 489 Nunechia, L 143 IOn of Artavasdoa. Ii. 409, 4-50- Nursia, i 398 452 Nympba.eum, i. 232 Patriarch, iI. 170,197,207; 80urcea Nymphius, river, battle of, ii. 10Sl 236 of, 281, 3S9, 852, 401; oontro· venial works. 428, 460, 464, 518, ODDA"", i. 425 519 Ochrida, U. 7. 498 lticda4 Htgtmmloc, liJ~ qf. iL 436 Ockley, ii. 263, 266. 272 Nicetas, dOl"" a:Iwl., U. 489, 490 Ol!tft,J(on, the, i. 343 qUIl~tor, ii. U8 Octavum, ii. 23 comptroller. ii. 413 Od ...... i 165, 297. 299; ii. 23, 130 Slavonic Pelopouuesll1U, ii. 455 Odonacbua, i. 44-4, 450 bishop of Remeshma, ii. 15, 16 Odovacar, 1. 288, 24-1 ; figbts for Rioi· cousin of Henuiliua. ii. 204, 210, mer, 248. 255; relationa with mns, 211.213, 247. 278 257; king, 2i7·2S0 j death, 281, 282, son of ShRhl' .Bar:&, iI. 247 284. 2S3, 289. 382, 390 Plltriarch, ii. 4.56, 4.69, 4n. 478 Off., li. 505 son of Constantine V, ii. 4S8. 459, Og ... derivation ~ il. 337 473, 481, 482, 525 Okba, il. 353 566 INDEX Ollaria, i. 453 PACHTKBRIB, a.orge, Ii. 326 OlybriDB, Emperor, maniage, L 242; P"8"DiIom, I. 1 "'J9. ; pagan phllooophl.., elevation, 248; death, 249 5 ~q. ; in Rome, 117; law. againlJt, consul, i. 231 128; in Gaul, 172; at Qua, 200 .. Olympia&, I. 94, 96, 102; death, 103 202, 205; attempt. to reviYe. 267, Olympic games abolished, L 811 268; in ehmtian llterature, 811; of OIympiod ...... historian, L 62, 114, 116, hilotoria.., 325·327; IL 1, 175, 177; 119, 148, 145, 146, 151; pagan, 325 ; ArriVala of, 394, 396 history, 327; ii. 170 Pogo.. in Dalmatia, U. 278 OIympi.., i. 90, 113·115 Pagu.n1U, 'lrCl")'U6r. 'lrCl")'U'u6r, U. 174 pro pro (onder HeT1ICUUI),1L 216 P"8"DUI (Baian), Ii 472 enrch. ii. 294, 297 Pa. Imperial, I. 52·65, 67 OIympua, Mount, in Bithynia, U. 523 Palauti'1l4 &Uuto"V, iL 29 Omar, Bulgarian kiDg, IL 333, 473 Palutolon, Ii. 141 I., caliph, Ii. 262, 267, 268, 272, PobU"~ civil, I. 45 288 military, l 48 n. c:aliph, Ii. 431 Palestine, 1. 401; pmdaoJ fD, U. 214; general of SuleimAn, IL 380 Helena iD, 217, 261; lIardalw. In, Opfi,.,., IL 279 312 Om.yyod dynasty, IL 405 Palladia.. writer, '1,"0p/4 A.... ~ L Onege.siW!J, i. 214, 217, 218, 220 IllfJ. 11 ; diIologue on ChrylOOtom, 92, Ongloo (OgIos), ii. 333 98 OnogaDdurs, ii. 333 Patriloroh, L 290 OnoguriB, i. 455; besieged, 456 Palmer, E. 8., It. 258·261 Onomagulue, ii. 410 PamphyU.. L 83 Onoull. brother of Odovacar, L 255 Pamprepl.., L 257, 258, 320 Opsara, IL 277 Pan, r_ of, ii. 395 (}p8ikUm, district or theme of, IL 823, P Pa.ter, Mr. Walter, i. 9 Perbund (Pervund, "chief' man "), ii. P.-. i 478 888 Patria.potuta8, ii. 417, 418 Peren_ in Egypt, if. 269 Pa.triarch of Alexandria, i. 186, 187 Perf-'~ i. 88 of Antioch, i. 186, 187 Pergamus, SaraceJ:l, siege of, ii. 389, 401 of Constantinople, position of, i. 42, Perinthus, i. 478; ii. 22 104, 186, 187 ; ii. 415 Peristblaba, II. 335, 859, 476 p~ i 55; ii. 328 P.rozes, I. 806 Pa.tricioJn, title of, 1. 80, 277, 279; ii. P~,ii. 233 501 P ...... enie, I. 877 ; invaded by Rom .... Patriciolua, father of Vitalian, i. 308 484 Bf/q. ; Ii 101 ,!/q. Patricius, 80n of Aspar, i. 230 Persian kingdom, treaty with, I. 126; paramour of Verina, i. 261 war with, 161, 163 ; in fifth century, Patrimonium Petri, ii. 149, 162, 163 804 Iqq. ; foundation of, S04; war Pauliciana, the, D. 896, 897 with (628.532 ... D.), 872 Bf/q. ; plague, Paulinus, biographer of Ambrose, i. in, 401; war with (672-591 A.D.), ii. 110 95Iqq.; early history, 180; conquered of BurdigaIa, L 829, 880 by Serace ... 268, 269 master of offices, i. IS3, IS4 Pertinax, Emperor, i. 234 of Nola, i. 147 Perueia, i. 892; n. 608 of Pella, I. 147,829 Peter, amba.ssador of Justinian, L 359, Paulus Diaconu8 (Wamt/ridi jillW), L 889, 467; wrote history, ii. 177 40S; ii. 145I1qq. pauim, 165, 197, Banamea, i. 847 . 281, 800 Bf/q., 826 brother of Maurice, U. 86 ; general father of Maurice, ii. 84,165,210 I. Europe, 180 Bf/q.; depoeed, the Silentiary, ii. 49, 50, 51, 186, 185,210 186 the Fuller, L 191 pr.pr. ~ n. 85 general of Justinian; L 428, 431, of Armenia, U. 250 487,488 P.triarch of Oonatentinople, ii. 292, Kaiybltae, n. 464 298; repentance, 296, 297 ""'1/. off., n. 484 Pope, n. 602, 606 • scribe, fri.nd of StUicho, I. 114 •AJlarte, n. 602 Siculua, ii.. 432 general of Arm.niacs, n. 407 the Stammerer, i. 192, 193 .tmWgos of Sicily, n. 410 . PetUian, Donatiat, L 194 exarch of Ravenna, ii.. 442, 444 Petra, founded. L 428; siege of, 429 of Crete, SL,D. 464 Iqq., 441 i Roman siege of, 442 ~r., the Cyprian, Pntriarch of Constan" 466 Bf/q. tlnople, U. 477,494, 495 Petrion, iL 826 1'•• talia, i. 267 Petro.... n. 811 Pavia, ., Ticlnum patrician, ii. 497 Peiper, R., it 192 PetroDUJ ii. 147 J>eira8asI, n. 184, 185 Petronia, ii. 202 Peiagia, wit. of Bonif_ L 168 Ph.brigue, L 448 PelogiauLsm, I. 194·196 Phadal... n. 807, 810, 811 Pelagi~ founder of Pelagianiam, 1. 194 PioDJ.Ixu, ii. 242 Pope, n. 6, 160,151, 168 Phanagori .. if. 857-859 eI1antiary, I. 269 Phanaroea, n. 896 pll4gi.... 1M pi... qf, U. 465, 469 Ph ...... Herul, I. 874 l'elesonla, I. 268 Pharaamanioa, ii. 377, 378 Pella, Gotha in, I. 262 Ph...... t Oonatentluople, if. 78, 402 PeloponneauR, in eighth century, U. 350 ; Phartazea, i. 455 ; ii. 180 theme of, 851, '87 i Slaves in, 464, Phasis, river, i. 460, 468 465 town, siege of, i.. 458 -no i ii. 876 Pelua1u.m, L 401 Ph... tim .. IL 110 Pantapolie, in 1tel1, ii. U6·149, 882, Phlsk, U. 826 44i' Philadelpbi. oppreosed, L 886; II. 183 Papper, n. 188 Philagriue, Ii 288, 284 Pera, I. 67; ii. 67 Phil.... pess of, Ii 868 Peraniue, I. 487,488 Philetoo, if. 475 Pomti<, mooning of, L 57; them... n. PhUippicua, general of Maurice, iL M- 848, 408 105 //qq., 201, 2.15 568 INDEX Philippicus, Emperor (Bard.... ). It 352. Plato•• bbo~ II. 487. 523 857. 363·365; reilfll. 367 "g.; eecle-- Pl•• .,.., IL 174 1iastica1 policy, 368, 369, 376, 878; ",).J'''III, 1i. 68 length or reign. 383. 388. 423. 525 Plinth., COD80L L 162 PbUippopoliB taken by HUDI, i. 164; IL PUny. the elder, ti. 290 23. 24, 119. 123. 141 the younger, L 301 Philippns, pro pro (346 A.D.), L 126 PlotmopoU•• ii. 23. 24 Philomatbiu, haurian geD~ L 468 PlotiDUM, Neoplatonat, L 12~ 16; on Philoponu8, 6a John Philoponu auieide, 21, 208 PMlosopher..... orword(andor"",-to4M). Podo. &:eo. Il 483 L5 Poietiera, I. 897; n. 194 Philostorgiut, historian, quoted, L 62, Political loavell. iI. 73, 221 67. 119, 148, etc.; biB work., 325 PolJ8Dtla, battle of, L 109 Philothenl, friend of Antbemitll, i. 206 Polyaemon. rbetor. L 82 Phocaa, Emperor, revolt of, Ii. 87 MJIl., Polybiua, model of Zotriml1l, t. 326 i 142, 164. 155; reiga, 197 M[q. ; quoted, Ii. 11, 169, 170, 178, 276, r.al~ 205. 210. 216 290 delegate or Zeno. i. 267 Polyebroui.., It 318 pro pr•• L 342, 346 Pompeiopolis, I. 473 P"-"M LWaouUz. ii. 29. 109 Pompeins. Anutaaiv nephew, L 334, Phoenix, in Lycia. iL 290 342, 345 Pholoe, Alarie at, L 68 fftwC" i1. 169 Photmns, It 523 PODtbioD, ti. 500 Pbotins, curator or P!acidia', pala Prefects, Praetorian, 1. 87. 42 MJl1., a36, Prosper of Aquitaine, i. 109, 139 346 ; of lliyricum, it 136,487 ; 1Wbia. Tiro, i. 111,139 526,627 Prostitution, i. 94; it 69, 60 Prefect, Praet.. of Africa, 1. 46 j U. 34, hotectomJ, i. 49 ; ii. 181 85 Pnltonoturioi, Ii 849 Prevalil4na, Ii 7 Provinces, system of, i. 87; ii. 25 sqq., PnmiceriU6 ct.tbiculorum, i. 44 75 P~.... ,i.45 Provincia (Provence), under Ostrogotha, Prince 8 island, iL 469 , i 284t 285 j ceded to Franks,· 391; ii. PriJr.ceps, in civil service bureau%, I. 45, 169 46 Prudenti1lB, i. 311, 330 priscian, on Anastaaiua, L 800, 802 Prnsa, Ii 487 of Lydia, il. 175 PseUna, ~.hae'fi. 170,176,484 PriscUlia.n persecuted, i 186 Pseudo-Avara, it 116 PriBcus, historian, 1. 133; value BI au· PM:UdoeomitaUnsu, 1. 48 thority, 162, 163, 165, 176; ac PI. art at, ii. 41, 43 sqq. ; personified, 54, Romanus, general of Anastasius, i. 295, 146, 148, 164, 223, 301; Justinian 308 II wroth with, 366, 441; succoured general of Maurice, ii. 110 by Venice, 441, 445; taken by Lom governor of Bostra, ii. 263 bards, 500 ; passes to the papacy, 502 ; St., hymn-writer, ii. 241 archbishops of, 504 Rome, New, see Constantinople Ravenna chronicle, i. 109 Rome, Old, first siege by Alaric, i. 115 ; Rawlinson, Prof., i. 305-307, 427, 434 ; second siege, 117 ; Alaric at, for third ii. 72, 101, 111, 112, 237, 241, 269 time, 121; taken by Vandals, 235; Razates, ii. 241, 242 buildings injured by Avitus, 237, 239; Razman, ii. 200, 209 besieged by Ricimer, 248; Belisarius Reccared, ii. 153, 164 enters, 390, 391; Gothic siege, 392, Rechiar slain, i. 237 393, 408, 409 ; uninhabited, 410; re Recitach, i. 263, 273 occupied, ib.; third siege, 411 ; ii. 148, Red Sea route, ii. 63 152; design of Constans II in regard Redemption, Pope Gregory's theory of, to, 299; Constans at, 301, 499 sqq., ii. 157 539 Regula Pastoralis, ii. 156 Romuald r., ii. 300-302 Remi, ii. 159 Romuald II, ii. 445 Renatus Frigeridus, extract from, i. 173 Romulus Augustulus, i. 216, 238, 276, Republic, the (Respublica), ii. 165 277; ii.507 Revillout, E., i. 191 Romulus, count, i. 216, 276 /rfJ~, i. 327; ii. 21, 129, 170, 172, p07ral, ai, date of treatise, i. 29 173 Rosamund, ii. 147 Rhaetia, i. 285, 286 Roscelin, ii. 176 Rhecithancus, i. 430 Rose, A., i. 290, 292, 295, 307 Rhegium, in Italy, i. 390; ii. 446 Rossauo, ii. 53, 146 in Thrace, ii. 90 Rotharis, ii. 148, 300 Rheon, river, i. 452 Rotrud, ii. 483 Rhine frontier, i. 137 Roum, kingdom of, ii. 514 Rhinokopia, ii. 329 Roumanians, ii. 15, 21 ; language, 123. Rhode, E., i. 320 172, 516 Rhodes, ii. 28 ; taken by Saracens, 290, Rousseau, view of history, i. 16 350,372 Rufinianum, i. 347 Rhodope, Mount, ii. 12, 292 Rufinus, pro pr., i. 62-67, 347 Rhoedestus, ii. 22 Rufus, protostrator, ii. 369 Richter, H., quoted, i. 61 Rugians, the, i. 286, 288, 289 Ricimer, patrician, i. 33 ; wealth, 62, 182; Rugila (Rua), Hun king, i. 160-162 defeats Vandals, 236; deposes Avitus, Rumia, i. 427 237, 238; deposes Majorian, 240; Runchines, ii. 280, 338 sets up Severus, 241; defends Italy, Russians, the, ii. 335, 474, 539 ib.; his political position, ib.; op Rusticius, i. 216 poses Marcellinus, 242; relations to Rusticus, i. 454-456 Leo I., 243 ; marriage, 244 ; hostility Rusumbladeotus, i. 250 to Anthemius, 247 ; sets up Olybrius, Rutilius Namatianus, i. 147, 328 248; death, 249 Riparienses, i. 47 SABBATES, said to be father of Justinian, Rizates, see Razates ii. 58 Robert Wiscard, i. 457 Sabin, ii. 472, 473 Robertson, Rev. J. C., ii. 7 Sabinian, general of Anastasius, i. 285 Roby, Mr., i. 367, 368 Sabinianus, general of Zeno, i. 269, 271, Roesler, R., ii. 123, 334, 336, 516 272 p6-ya., pay, ii. 172 Sabiri, Huns, i. 300,447, 458; ii. 115 Romagna, name, ii. 514 Saborius, revolt of, ii. 306, 307, 322, R017U1,ioi, the, ii. 38, 39, 88, Ill, 167; 341 meaning of, 170; Romaic language, Sabulente Canalin, ii. 121, 127 168, 170-174 Saburrus, ii. 301 Romances, Greek, i. 320 sqq.; ii. 532 Sacae, ii. 96 Romani, ii. 171 ; 'Pwp.av6s, 173 Saccudion, monastery, ii. 487, 523 Romania, name, i. 148; ii. 290, 306, Sacellarius, ii. 206, 295, 324, 325, 414 376, 492, 514 ~aes, ii. 231-234, 237; death, 238 Rmnanoi, ii. 277 Safarik, ii. 12, 17, 275 INDEX 571 SagoleblJ, ii. 296 Scampa, i. 268 Said, conqueror of Persia, ii. 268 Scanda, i. 450 revolt of, ii. 320 Scardus mountains, i. 268 Saif, Homerite, ii. 96 Bcarlatus Byzantius, i. 56 Sakalibe, ii. 404 Sceparnas, i. 445 Salarian bridge, i. 414; ii. 442 Schadenfreude, idea of, i. 358 Salban (Van), ii. 235 Scheffer, J., ii. 16 Salerno, ii. 448 Schirin, ii. 242, 243 Sallustius, rebel in Gaul, i. 146 Schirren, i. 412 Salona, i. 66, 67, 157, 158, 245, 275, Schlosser, ii. 300, 309, 401, 487, 488 276, 389, 390; ii. 42, 154; Slaves at, Schniirer, G., i. 192 277 Scholares, i. 49 ; decline, 254, 479 Salvian, captain of Priscus, ii. 126, 127 Scholasticus, ii. 180 theologian, i. 10 ; on contemporary Schurahbil, ii. 263 morals, 31 ; de gub. Dei, 311, 312, Scipio, Scipiadae, ii. 244 330; ii. 468 Sclavinia, ii. 279, 292, 336, 471, 476 Salvina, i. 76, 95 Scopis, ii. 131 Salzenberg, ii. 49, 50, 51 Scottas the Hun, i. 214,215 Samaritans, i. 377 ; ii. 72, 76 Sculpture, ii. 41 Samos, theme of, ii. 351 Scultenna, battle of the, ii. 148 Samosata, ii. 236 Scymnia, i. 452 Samothrace, ii. 476 Scyri, i. 126, 263 Samovili, ii. 19 Scythia, province of, i. 165; Ostrogoths Sampson, hospice of, i. 56, 343 in, 262; Vitalian in, 299 ; ii. 137 Sandichl, i. 477, 478, 481, 482 Scythians, i. 214 sqq., 223 Sapaudia (Savoy), i. 171 Sebaste, ii. 101, 102 Sapor, i. 304, 425 Sebastea, ii. 28; theme of, 340, 351 Sappho, i. 322; ii. 521 Sebastian, general of Isaurians, i. 373 Sarablagas, ii. 233, 234 martyr, son -in -law of Boniface, i. Saracens, of Arabia Petraea, i. 231, 232 ; 163 in Africa, 236; of Hirah, ii. 95, 231 ; tyrant, i. 145 rise of their power, 246; Mohammed minister of Zeno, i. 253, 254 anism, 260; dismember Roman Empire, Sebastopolis, ii. 28; battle of, 322, 328 262 sqq. ; in Sicily, 294, 297; in Africa, "1:.e{Ja.I1TOS, ii. 174 353; Saracen coinage, 322; siege 'of Secret History, the, i. 339, 347, 351, 355, Constantinople (717 A.D.), 401; in 356, 358; problem discussed, 359 Gaul and Spain, 512 sqq. ; ii. 61 Sardica (Sofia), ii. 12, 13, 21, 476 Secundinus, i. 293 Sardinia, under Vandals, i. 171, 245, 285; Securisca (Curisca), ii. 22, 87, 132 Totila at, 411, 471 ; ii. 35, 38, 302, Seeck, 0., i. 53 303,520 Segontia, i. 417 Sardis, ii. 451 Seleucia, port of Antioch, i. 425 Sargathon, battle of, ii. 98, 100 in Cilicia, ii. 342 Sarmatians, Constantine's settlements of, Seleucobolus, ii. 306 i. 32; attacked by Ostrogoths, 262 Selymbria, ii. 222, 223, 475 Sarosius, Alan sovereign, ii. 115 Semahlos, ii. 479 Sarns, Goth, i. 114, 121, 140; death, Semi-barbarians, i. 33 145,149 Semi-pelagianism, i. 196 river, battle of the, ii. 236 Semites, characteristics of, ii. 259, 260 Satages, ii. 20 Senate at Constantinople, i. 38, 39 ; ii. Satala, ii. 28, 200 524 Sathas, M. Constantine, i. 198, 252; ii. Senate-house of Julian, i. 38, 39; site of, 312, 321, 323, 344, 356, 374, 433, 55; burnt, 232 434,455 Senators, taxes on, i. 29, 40; class of, Saturninus, i. 73, 86 38 sqq. com. excub., i. 134, 135 Senegallia, ii. 146 Satyrus, ii. 403 Sepeos, ii. 200, 207, 209, 220, 224, 238, Savia, province of, i 262 265 Saxons, ii. 32, 513 Sepinum, ii. 333 Scala, R. von, ii. 64, 538 Septae, in Tingitana, ii. 284 Scalae Veteres, i. 388 Septem Provinciae, i. 153 Scamars, i. 286; ii. 117, 473 Septimania, ii. 512, 513 572 INDEX BeptimioB SeVeroJI, t. 838; ii. 823 SifJUD, bnttle of, tL 291 Serapsnin, i. 462 Sigibert, it 169,160 Serapion, i 95, 96 SigilJrnund, king 01 Bnrgondiau, L 882 SerapiB, temple of, deetroyed, I. 97, 208 ; Sigi.. al~ Goth, L 168 representation of, ii. 64 Sikntiarii, i. 44, 269 tTlpfJov),,4, it 275 Silingi, L 151. 162 Serbs, ii. 274 j Dame, 275-277; mari- Silingia, L 292 tim.. 278 Silk. manufacture of, 1. 472; U. 62; Serena, i. 61. 78. 109 trade in, 96, 97 Serfdom, i. 28 ; ii. 419 Mig. SIlVA01lJ1, banker, t. 216, 217 Sergiopolis, i 432 founder of PanllcJanl.llm. U. 898 Bergias, demareh of Greene, Ii. 87, 90 Silverio.. Pope. L 360, 391 ; U. 6 ofEd_L 436 Silvia, IL 150 envoy of Saborioe, ii. 806, 307, Sim ..., i 375, 376, 378. 379 847 Simeon (Titt18), Pawician, iL 896 general of Sicily. U. 410, 482 Simocatta, meaniog of, lL 2M, _ interpreter, it 180 Theophy1actu Patriarch, it 206, 219, 220, 221, Bimplicius, Pope. t. 192 225. 239, 245; mODotbeletism, prefect of Constantinople, t. 100 249 6qq.; patron of literature, pbilO8Opher. it 176,176 256, 256 Singa, leland, ii. 137 Pope, ii 327, 330, 366 Siogar&, i. 304 prefect of Africa, i. 388 Singeri., I. 149 revolts against Leontios, Ii. 353 8ingiduDum (Singidon = Belgrade), Hunt and Baechne, charch o~ L 67 at., L 164; Sarmatiau: at, 262; lL 23, Serioda, L 472 118 j Ann leize, 119; Ann beIiege, Servia, White, it 275 126; regain, 136. 143 Serviana, -.e Serbs SiDigaglio, i. 394, 412 Serritudu, it 416 Sinllio, i. 477 Sestos. i. 478; ii. 21, 23 Rinox, general, t. 168 Seene~ii 300, 301 Sip" P.... IL 14, 121 8everian of Gabala, i. 96 Sirimia, ii. 76 Sevenana, it 446 Sinniutn. Bonaat, L 159,16", 216; ~ Severino., St., i. 285·289 in, 285; Ava,. dtm.and, ii. 116, 117; Severa, the. ii. 334, 4i3 A .....n take, 118; Frana bold, 613 Severus, Libios, Emperor, i. 241, 243 S",- Ii 2.3, 244 attendant of Eudocia, i. 134 S...... Di,i 431 Eadelecbiua. i. 330 S;,,;bu~ L 417; Ii 215 magiciaJ1, L 206 8W.nniWJ (or 8i.sinnacia.), commander of SlwA tl4m.A, ii 113 Thraceeian.. ii 350,451,462 Shahen, ii 200, 209, 216, 217, 220 . Patriarch, L 189 Shahr Ban. it 200, 214. 229 .".; fa Putillaa, ii 498 Armenia, 233 6t[q•• 236, 237, 244; Reo~IL 408, 409 acee8lion to Peniao. throne, 247, Situ... 1IWfl. mil. per ..tnnm~ L 420, 248 422 Sicca Venere&, i. 388 tr.itor iD Martpopoiia, Ii 110 Sicily, Vandall in, i. 162.171,245, 246; Sinu V, L 392 Belisari D.8 in. 389; Totila in, 411; Skabaloooritch, 1'1 .. cited, ii. 341, 344, .....ered, 412; ii 37, 148, 165; 349,416,419,420,421. 468 attacked by 8aracenI, 294, 29;. 298 ; Bkod ... ii 15 Const.an. in, 302; ~ of. 341, crew,,", ti. 168, li2 84-5 - 347. 351, 407; ~olt iD, Ill .....,., L 22, 26, 219, 370, 371 410, 440; pIagae iD, 453; ...olt of S1a.... the, L 294, 299,393,411 ; ii. 12, E1pidine, 481 16 l1l'i.. 69; thrir lDOYeruent eom· Sid AlbattaJ. ii. 406 pond to that of Genoa.. , 114; ft. SidhoD. fort, ii. 3i7 tiou with A.... and Itomana, 116; Sidimlllld, Ostrogoth, L 267, 268 brrade Em pin, 117, 1] 0; ..u1ed iD Sidon, L 473 Empire, In, 120; ID _ 120, Bidoai.. ApolliDaris, L 234, 235; .t 143. 144; iD ...8Ile "l'nv.e, 12&; the Aria, 239, 240; panegyrie OD Alrthe mDlieal 81aftl from the DOrth. 125; mine, 247 ; poetry of, 32t !Illbjeet to A..-an, ] 26; expeditiou Siner.. i. 47. 61, 67. 80 01 PriIeaI a,:aiDlt, 128 -n.; of Peter, INDEX 573 184, 185, 189, 142, 149, 208, 212; Spalw.s, L 456 join Avars in siege of Byzantium, Sparta taken by Alaric, i 67 239, 240 j migrations in seventh Spat/l.arim, ii. 344 century, 274 qq. ; subdued by Con Sputahilu, class of, 1. 39 agq., 45 stana, 292; in Syria, 306; in Mace Sperantiua, i. 131 . donia. and Tbesso.J.y, 837, 838, 342; Spoletium, i. 392, 394, 408 j Lombards formed into a corps by Justinian II, at, Ii. 146, 149; duke of, 168, 444 821, 822, 831 j infiuence on the in Bqq., 60S, 504 stitution of serfdom, 420. 421; Slavise 'h-Opot, if. 275 Greece, 455; in Bithynia, 471; in Sprenger, a, if. 259 Greece, 488 j in Macedonia, 484; Spruner's atlas, i. 441 inlluence in Empire, 625 Squill.... iL 187,189,448 Slovenes. ii, 21, 28, 86 j modern (of SrMna. Gara, if. 13, 122 Canliola, etc.), 2i4, 488 St. Martin, if. S22 Smaragdns, exarch. ii. 147, 206 Stsuraciue, U. 466, 488 ·485, 488, 489, Swith, R. Payne, Ii. S. 72, 74, 267 491 Socialiam, i. 96 Stenon, ii. 328 Socrates, historian, quoted, i. 84, 92, Stephanopolis, i. 456 126, etc.; his work, 825 Stepbaauo Aomictue, Ii. 363 Sotlan Ibn Auf, ii. 311 captain in reign of Maurice, ii. 106 Sol mMU8, ii. 64 eunuch of Maurice, ii. 88 SOlachOD, battle of, ii. 106, 107 life of, ii. 460, 462 j persecution of, &l«J, ii. 50 464, 465 Solomon, king, i. 852, 887 of Corinth, ii. 817 the eunuch, i. 387, 388; ii. 35 Pope, ii. 500-502 Bondis. Mount, t. 265 protospatbar, ii. 475 Sontiua, battle of, i. 280 RllSiue, Ii. 829 Sopbia, Empress., i. 474; ii. 68 tJqq.; re sauUariw, ii. 324, 325, S29, SSO ligion, 71.77 ; ambition, 78, 79; writes Stepben, anti-monothelete, ii. 263 to Cbosroes, 100, 101, no; insults of Ed_ L 438 Nanes {!" 145 Stephena, Mr. W. R. W., i. 92 Sopbia, churcb of St., I. 54·1S7, 84. 98, SI ..ichorue, poet, L 822 100; burnt (.6.. D. 404), 101; Stilicbo, L 88, 61· 69 purim, 74- burnt (A.D. 632), 342; :re 79, 90 i character, 78; schemes, 65, built, 846, 352. 363; deacril>tion 66, 68, 78, 108 ItJg.; death, of, ii. 48 sqg., 246 118; connection with barbarians in Little St., 1. 67 ; ii. 42 Gaul, 138, 139. 167 j Aetius compared St., at Salonica, ii. 62 to, 172; Ricimer compared to, 241, Sophiaw, Ii. 402, 403 279 j fonns the Optima«, ii. 344 Sophists, L 47 Stob;, Ootrogotho at, i. 262, 267 Sophou, lake, i. 801 Stoicism, i. 5 8qg.; idea of tlr6(fl', 6 j Sopbronina. Patri&rob of Jerusalem, ii. leads to absolutism, lb.; cosmopolitan 261·253, 268 ism, 7, 21 ; influence OD law, 369 Borba, Ii. 275 Stokes, Prot G. T., ii. 249, 430, 431, &n eoongelioa., U. 232 436, 439 • Sosthenion, ii. 402 Strabo, Ii. 289 SoteriehuB, i. 462, 468 Str&ndIa mountains, Ii. 101 Sotiriodis, G., L 878, 877, 878; Ii. 169, Slralegiue, i. 419 177,411 _ ...... Ii. 468 ",,~(lM., ii. 868 friend of Constantine V, ii. 461 Soloman, historian, quoted, I. 84, 88, CTTpa.1'1T)'6r, ii. 178, 340, 842 "fg., 346 92, etc..; his work, 326 CTTpclnrXcf.nrr, it 306, 346 SozopoUs, 1. 300 SlralW/ai (Stradioti~ Ii. 856 Spadu... L 166 StrymOD, river, ii. 280, 4i5 Spain. occupied by tyrant Constantine, &rymon, theme of, it 351 i. 140 &qq.; Vandals, etc., in, 142, Stubbs, bisbop, Ii. 892, 412, 456, 468 .rqq.; Visigoth. enter, 148. 151 aqq •• StudiOll, Ii. 624 155, 156, 167; partly ...... t by Slutaae, ..be~ L 887, 888 Rom .... 415, 416; Ii. 31,32, 86, 87, Suanie, L 452, 468 ; Ii. 95, no 153. Jewa in. 215; Omeyyads in, Suavia, L 262 407 Subiaco, L 898 Spaloto (spa1alro), origin of, iL 277 Succi. pass of, ii. 13 574 INDEX SUWiODum, A_to (BoiMo.. ). L 288. T._b. L 300 897; Ii. 159 Tarraco, L 142; capital 01 lfuimUl, Sueri, cross Rhine, L 138 ; in Gaul, 139 143.156 Bqq.; enter Spain, 142, 161, 156, 166 ; T ...... Ii 492 defeated by Vioigolbs, 286 ; in central Talianue, I. 62, 72 Europe, 262, 286; in Spain, 286; Tatimer, officer of PriIcu, iL 128,130 kingdom subdued. by Viaigotht, 416 ; Totu1ue, father at Oreatoa. L 216 Ii 82 Totzatee, Ii 479. 491 Suicide, L 21 To.gut, Ii 64 Suidaa q.oted, L 208. 209. etc:. ; U. 284 Tauresium, it. 7 SuieimaD, celipb, Ii 872, 878 Tour!>, Ii 231 general. Ii 878 '!Iq•• 401. 402, 406 Taanu, Mono!, warfare III, L 292 ; Ii. 344 Bummue, i 419 pr. pr.. I. 80 Sunl..., L 375·879 Taxation, i 41 tTWTeMfTTai., iL BO, 174 ,.a,lt.na.c, i 015 Superstition, prevalence in l89'enth celI- '7"d.,E" fr'ff>.ry,ull'f/, tL 228 tury. Ii. 887 '!Iq. Taygeluo, MouDt, Ii 455 Sura (8Ill"OD). L 421 '!Iq. Teiaa. coins of, t. 405; generaJ, 412; Sueiaoa, Ii. 242 king, 413; a\aiD, ih. S.trium, Ii 442, 444 Teleph!>, fort, L 453 Svanmee, L 466 Telerig, Ii 474, 476 Svinlhile, L 417; Ii 207 Tel.... Ii 471.472 Syagriue, i 33. 242, 283 Teuedoo, Ii 476 Sy.... suburb at CoIllllaotinople, L 272, Terbe1, ii. 359; made. Caaa:r, 360. 361, 300; ii. 309, 854 838. 408 ; death, 470. 611 Syke,1i 407 Terdetee, i 446 Sy11aeum, Ii 311. 463 T_ Val_Ii 146 Symbetiue, Arme.ian, L 482 Tertnl.liao, t. 9, 10 ; on dot_ 01 womett. ...olt of, Ii 322 20 8ymbolum, Ii 359 Tertu\lue, L 118 8ymmachue, pr. ....m. (334 ...D.). L 185 Totraxite Goths, L 470. 477; Ii 358. father-in-law of Boethiu., ii! 189 612 Synesius, Egyptio,'M, L 80 6f[q. j de ngno, T_e~ Prof, L 328 83, 90, 125, 199, 209, 210; ... man Teaton, Mit German. at letters, 314, 315; visita Ath.... Tezier and Pullan (Bv""ftll.. .!ru.iJ«,. 316 _~ Ii 47. 48 8yoodiies, Ii 71 Th_ L 198; Ii 56. 59. 61 Syracuee, Co..- at, Ii 301 1Iqq. ~li56 Syria, BUDS in, i. 69; reTolt in, 256 j Thebee, in n.-I". Ii 23 invaded by Ch__ 421 '!Iq.. by Thebe;., Ii 8 Perwi&m under AdormalllUl, Ii. 98 *Pl., ThebanD ... Ii 232 199 ; 8bahr Ban in, 200, 214, 215 ; Theioa (TUna). river. i 163; U. 141 h...... in, 249. 251; """'J1188I by TAeMa, .,Item of, Ii. 25 ; origiD 01, aag Sa.nceu, 263 Mig.; renepdelill, 267; M/f/.; Jilt in teuth ceotury, 3::.1 coinage ill, 322 j' famine in, 323; ThemUtiu, taught An:aMue, L 62, 314 pJogue in, 453 Tbeoctiste, daDgh .... aI II~ Ii 202 moth... at Tbeodon _ ... Ii 619. T"AI -T8UlI'O, iL 64 623, 529 Taika. at Japoa, Ii 335 Th_• ...... wy.1i 403 . Takht-i·Kh..... Ii 288 Th ...... ·h.... , t. 369, 388, 389, 390; lL a. Takht-Hloleima, Ii 231 186 Tam.cbosro, ii. 103, 1M Tbeodomir. L 261, 262 Tapharu, L 373 Tboodon, PAD __ L 337; beaatT. jb.; ~ (ZeD.~ L 250 pclitic:ol poaitioa, 333. 339; ~ of, Taruiu, Ii 827. 487. 494-496, 518, 344, 345; boatiliSytoJohD aI Theodora, daughter of John eantaonze in Italy, 1. 32, 53; death, 61, 64; DOS, ii. :!88 friend of Gothl, 61, 64, 82, 89, 94, wife of Justinian II, it 330, 358, 95, 107, 108; religious policy, 185, 859, 861, 865 186, 811; pillar o~ ii. 52, 186 Theodore Ascida.s, Ii. 4: Tbeodosius il, 1. 92; reign of, 128 IfJfJ. j com. MlbI'.Imrg., L 299 marriage, 124; death, 135, 161, 16S; consul (899 A.D.), i. 86 religious attitude, 190, 191, 198; fond engineer, i. 426 of riding, 199, 200; bh>th of, 203; Lector, L 307,325 baptism, 204, 804; ii.1 of Mopsuestia, i. 189 ; iL 4: Theodosina III, ii. 372-374, 378, 382; nrf~,i.402 foil, 888; treaty With Bnlgari.. 470 _ta/>Ui8, i. 181 Theodoaiua, son of Athaulf, i 148, 149 rubinua, ii. 107 Patriarch of Alexandria, ii 8, 9 of Rabdia, ii. 109 lover of Antonina, ii. 61 ph)'8iciau, ii. 180 BOD of Maurice, ii. 82, 87, 88·90, biahop of Maaailia, ii. 162 92, 94, 109, 200, 201, 214 ""'1/. off., U. 165 • of MeUten.. U. 82 Studita, ii. 170, 345, 487,518,519; SOD of BeracliWl, ii. 218 poetry, 520; miracles, ib., 621;: brother of eo.. tana II, ii. 298 life, 523. 624, 626; his mother, bishop of Eph..... ii. 468, 498 529 Theodota, ii. 487,521 pro pro on.nti8, ii. 202, 204 Thendotua, pro pr., i. 846 brother of Heraclius, iL 210, 211, logotheta, ii. 828, 824, 829, 830 216, 216, 287; defealll Saes, 288, Theodulua, mag. mil., 1. 165 246, 262·266, 267 Theognoetua, U. 475 nephew of Heraclius. ii. 266, 267 Theon, L 208 Tritbyrius, Ii. 264 Tbeophanea of Byzantium, L 472; li. of Tarsus, ii. 280, 892, 688 67,95,182 Po"," ii. 292, 294 chronographer, L 827; sources of, 6 lroXwJI'ria.r, ii. 806. 809, 345 ii. 66; extract from, 57, 168; Patriarch, ii. 816, 817·819 error in chronology, 197, 207, of Rave.... ii. 816,817 281, 282, 284, 286, 262, 264; captain sent againat Ravenna, ii. sources of, 281, 822, 827, 882, 866 839; sourcea, 862, 888, 401; Myaciua, ii. 869, 870 pioua reflections of, 406 ; chrono· of MeliteDe, ii. 891 logical errors. 425 BqfJ. ; descrip. Camulianua, ii. 484, 486 tion of plague, 458 «If/..; language. Tbeodoret, quoted, i. 100;: work of, 618; character and marriage, 524, 825; ii. 4 525 Theodoric L, king or Visigoths, i. 171, the chamberlain, ii. 477 172, 175, 177 Mon/)tioa, ii. 451 Theodoric H. king of Visigotb!ll, i. 286, Theopbilua, Emperor, 1. 57; ii. 458 237; treaty with Majorian, 239 Patrian:h of Alexandria, L 97 "!n. Theodorio, aon of Gaiaerio, L 885 Vita JU8tinia,n" i. SS4 son of Trianu., i. 254, 259; posi. professor of law, L 366 tion. 262;: relatioDs to Empire, spathar, ii. 481 268 "'lV.; death, 278 Cibyraiot general, ii. 492 80D of Tbeodemir, 1. 163;: supports Theophobilll, Colchian, 1. 452 Zeno, 251; suppresses Leontius. Tbeopbylactua Simocatta, use of t/HAo 257; birth. 262 ; career,2623qtJ.; a.p;J. L 5; style, 824; ii. 64, overthrowa Odovacar, 280. 281; 68, 81, 82, 91. 187; aooreel of, role in Italy, 282, 284. 294, 88, 91, 98, 94, 99, 100, 101, 108, 381·S83; marriage connections, 104,107, IlO, Ill, 121 i chrono 882 ; palace of, ii. 43 . 45 ;: logy, 126, 180, 142, 170-172, tomb of, 44; policy in reprd to 197 ; notice of, 264·258 Jews, 64 governor or Tbnce, ii. 468 TheodOl'Ul, .,., Theodore RangabO, ii. ~81 Theodoaian sect, ii. 251 8Epa.nu6ij.fIAt ii. 169 Theodoeiopolia, L 806; taken by l'or Tbermantia, wife of BODOrius, L Il2; sians, 307; recovered. 309, 432, U5 i di~1l8 iL 101. 407 Tb.ermopylae, BUDS at (U). 447),1. 165; TheodosiusL(tbeGrea\).setUes A1em1nni l'urtifiod, ii. 28, 24 576 INDEX ThescoB, L 478 Tiberit18, IOD of Maurice, H. 94 Thessalinn marbles, it 50 David, if. 286, 287 Thessa1onica, i 106, 158; Ostrogothlat, 80Il of ConlltaUIt II, it 30B, 809, 316 262, 269; iL 22, 23; art at, 41. 47 IOU of JUllt.i.oiaD 11, U. 366 "l'l.; Avare besiege, 134, 135; hioto.-y PetuiQ8, tL 443 of, 136 ; waUs of, ih. ; tumults at, 198; Ticinum. I. 112, 179; 247. 275; held Slaves besiege, 280; play on Dame, by o.trogothll. 404, 413; U. 146. 290; besieged by Slaves, 337, 338; 149.502 government of, 345; theme of, 361; TiJIie, ll. 288 retreat of AnaatuiWl II, 373, 408, 409, TikveJ, iL 474 487 Tillemont quoted, L 228, etc. Thes:saly, ii. 23 Timuiul, i. 70, 73 Theudebald, i. 397, 414 Timot.beua, an actor. L 801 Theudebert, king of Austruia, L 395, Timothy (W ....I). L 191 397; ii. 163 (Sa/Qphaldalo./). L 191. 192 Theudelinda, iL 151 Tim ..b, iL 272 Theuderie, BOD 01 Chlodwig, i. 397 Tingitana, Provincia, L 141; fL 82, 34 Theudimund, brother of Theodoric,. L Tiridatee, iL 451 271 Tiumene, mother of Gratio, L 115 Theudis, L 415 Tit-a, Emperor, Ii. 30 Thierry, Am., i. 92, 03. 276 Todi, i 394 'l'lwU (B.A.".,!). iL 47 Toktu, iL 478 TlwmaiID. i. 55 Tolbiacum, battle of, L 171 Thomaricholl, ii 289 Toledo, H. 394 Th..... of Claueliopolis, iL 435 Tol... (TouIon.. ~ L 142, 147. 152 ; king a oecretary or JUBtiniao, L 345 dom 0', 167, 172, 176; A'dtDl In'O'' Patriarcb, iL 206 claimed at. 236. 327 ; it 163 commandant in J>a.ma&mu, it 265 To:m41 U. 121. 137, 140, UI archbisbop of Canterbury, Ii 316 TopeaIU,fL 22 rebels against M.ichael II, it 452 T.,.,.,. (.6po.~ iL 123. 172 Tboriamund, king of Visigotha, i. 171 TorIoDo, L 240 Thrace, barbarian aett1ementa ill, L 32 ; Totlla, L 323; aceeMion, 405; career, BUDS invade. 164; OstrogotbJ in, 264 40511[q.; death, 413; eoi.o.l, 'OS Mfg.; Slaves and Bulgariaa iD, 294 ; Tongan!, II. ),abbe, ii. 392 Cotrigors iu, 4i8 MJfl.; hi&torJ of, ii. "otJ~, ii 168, 171, 172 10; geography of, 11 "'lq., 17; Sla.,.. Ton... L 397 invade, 21 ; defences 01, 22 MJq. ; in· Torin, iL 822 nded. by SlaVe! aDd Avars, 114 «f'l. ; Tozer, Mr., L 268; IL 7, 41, 136, 4:32, etrategia of, 345, 846; theme of, 351; 498.525 IMuriaDS in, 374. 884, 470 "l'l. Trachea, L 445 2'Ja.mariaft. theme. ii. 343, 345, 348, Tragarium (Trati~ iL 276 350.351. 451.466, 485 Trajaa, Emperor. it 16 Tbn.co-lllyrian peoples, ii. 14 ...... L432 Tlmuammul, king of Vandal!, L 382, name among 81 ....., it. 16, ]~ 385 Trajuopolia, iL 23 Tbnastila, L 182 '1'raummul, Ii. 445. 499 ~ .drtida, _....,. 01, L 411 ; Trapezu, L 473 j Ii. 28 ii.U Trav"";' iL 278 Thueyelideo, iL 181 Trorin..., w. of St., L 397 TbIlriDgia, ii. 115, 134 Tnllolli, iL 16 TImriD.gian&, L 177; cruelty, 178, 286 ; Tribigild, _ L 82 "l'l-. 114 kmgo of. 382; iL 35 TriboDiao, L 341, 349, 368. 387. 889 Thyat.Ua, i. 86 TriI>voal Trier {Colonia Trevirol"11IDt or Treviris" University at Constantinople, i. 128; I. 140 ii. 1 Trige'i... L 179 fm-4Tor, ii. 172, 382 TriJdi'1U)8 of Justinian il, ii. 325, 326, Uranius, pseudo~philosopher, ii. 176 489 Urbicius, chamberlain, i. 255, 290 Tripolis, I. 245, 386; Ii. 288, 802 UrbiCUB, battle of, t. 286 in Phoenicia, ii. 290 Urbino, i. 394 j ii. 146 Tri4agioo, hymn, i 297 Uraus, duke of Veniee, ii. 442 Troad, mILrbles from, ii. 49 Uskiub, ii. 7 Trocundu., i. 267 Utrigur Huns, I. 477, 478, 481, 482; Ii. TroUa., poet, L 82, 90, 320 115 Tropa.eum, ii. 120 Tpcnrdptm, ii. 241 VABAN, governor of Armeni&, i 306 TPOliA.AfIT1'~ U. 47 Valens, Emperor, i. S2, 91; Arianism of, TndlIU, domed room in palace, li. 316 185 Tryphiodorus, I. 8~0 com. domat., i. 115 j mag. mil., Tryphon, i 342 118, 119 T8QA', title, ii. 616 Valentia, city of, i. 140, 146, 416 Tu tnnM.!, ii. 178 VaIentinian I., i. 138 TodunUB,l ii. 368, 364 Valentinian II, i. 185 Tufn, I. 280 Valentinian III, i. 124, 129, 131, 151. Tug .. II. 275, 276 158, 159, 172~ 174; character, 174, Tumldt, valley of, ii. 272 181 i death, 182, 188, 191 ; influence, Tund!a, river, II. 478 241, 261 Turoilingl, i. 286 VoJentiniaD. revolts against Constans, ii. Turks, eettlement at Constantinople, ii. 287 63; embassy, 96, 97, 99, 115, 406 Valentinus of SeIge, i. 83 Turpilio, tnag. ".iL, 1. 113, 116 squire, ii. 283, 284, 286, 287 Tunis, Ii. 21 Valeria. lister~in~law of Zeno, 1. 293 Tuscia, U. 38, 146; duchy, 149, 508 Valerian, Emperor, i. 67, S04, 425 Twelve Tables, authority abolished, i. general, i. 412, 430, 435, 436, 458 852, 370 Valid, caliph, ii. 862, 871 Tya.n, Ii. 862, 367 Van, _ Salban 'l'ycM, ii. 64, 178, 180 Vandals, settlements of, in third century, Type, the (of Constans), ii. 293, S04 1. 81; Cl"089 Rhine, 138; in Gaul, Typhos, brother of Aurolian, i. 80 IIqg. 140, 141 j enter Spain, 142 i in Tzacbar, L 468 aqq. Spain, 151; eJ:pedition against, in TlUyya.p!IU, iL 57 Spain, 155. 156; Ileet of. 162; expedi. Tr.ani, i. 163, 441, 450, 458, 459, 469 tion against, 162; -enter Africa, 168; Tmthes, Colchian king, i. 456, 462 eJ:pedition against (430 A.D.), 168; (Tzath), Colehian, i. 872 8Of'I,u Vand., liO; nnique position, Tzazo, i S86 170, 171; danger from, 182; ravage Tzetzes. J., i. 482 Italy, 235 j defeated by Ricimer, 236; TzibHon, i. 446 M~orian'l preparations e.gaillst., 240 ; Tll"YdTOf, ii. 4i4 threaten Sicily, 242; Leo's expedition T.nthI,., game of, L 199 against, 244 aqq.; persecute Catholics, T.:ukullimrioft, i 199 245 ; in Sicily, 284, 285, 382, 384; Tzuknuisterion, plain of, i1. 466 ii. 85, 36 Tzurnlon, ii 12;, 128 Varahran I., i. 304 Varahran 1I. i 305, 806 UCBIlIIffilUK. L 452 Varahran Ill, ii. 1l0~1l2 Ugro·FiUllic races, ii. 881 Varanes, mo,g. mil., i. 11S. 115 Uld., king of Huns. i. 89, 126, 161 Vorangian guard, il. 80 Ultilu, generuJ., 1. 143, 144 Vardar, valley of, i. 165 Ulpiana, ii. 21 Varna, Ii. 884, 860, 471 Umm Dtwin. iL 270 Vamucion, ii. 853 Unger, 1'. W., ii. 43, 48, 50 Varr'O, ii. 192 Vartan, ii. 264 Vaudois, ii. 397 1 ZeuD held that Tudurilla II nat. proper name, but. title or a Khuar govemor or Veglia, it 277 Cbenon, and appeala to a ~ in Einbanl VeklaJ, ii. 242 (m.Dw~ ""ddic NocAbarAU.urt4, P. iS9). Venables, Mr. E., i. 92 VOL. n 2p 578 INDEX Venantias, patrician, n. 165 w.ma, L 149.150.152, 241 Venaotiua FortunatUl, ii. 194 Wandering of Nations, what it .u. Venetia, i. 115, 412 ; ii. 146 L 107 Venice, origin of, L 180; at. Mark's, Ii. Ward. 14 .... Humphry. L f16 42, 149, 374; U8iata RaVeDDI, 442, Wannar, Frank, iJ. 15V 503, 615, 637 W ..... the (HaILOI. U. 115 Verina, Empress, i. 233,244 ; character, Wei!. H.. Ii. ~63 Mjq•• 272, 320, 401, 404, 250, 251 ; imprisonment, 256; death, 406 257 ; influence of, 266 Widemir, L 281, 282, 274, 288 Verona, Alaric at, i. 110; Attila at, Wietenbeim, von, L 108 179 ; OdovacaJ' at, 280; under Ottro· Wilfred of York. Ii. 315 gotha, 405 j recovered by RomaDJ, governor of Emeaa, lL 108, 109 414 j taken by Lombardi, ii. 146 Wilgang. L 44f·446. 450. 466 Veapuiao, ii. 33 Wilibald, Life 01 St., ii. 458 Vevdarch, ii. 242 Wilken, L 338 Vtzillalw, L 48 Winifred, 11M Boniface Via Appia, L 382 Wisgard (Wisca.rd), L 4[,7 Flami,,~ L 413 Witigia. L 390·392, 394.396, 419 V iaJriUl AM",", L 46 j aboliahed, ii. Witterich, L 417 '13. 75 Women, J>OfIition of., arrected by CbN Pfmlicae. ii. 27 tianity, L 20,21; paga.nandchri.tt.iaD, Tltnzciaru.m., ii 26 12 Vicentia, Attila at, L 179 Victor VitetuiB, i. 245 XnoPBmr tb. AlheniaD, L 3U. 321 ; IL Vienna, Gallic, i. 143, 154 169.212 Vigilantia, i. 358 of Epbtml!l, L 324 Vigilantiul. com. domut., L 116 Xerogypson, ii. 125 Vigilia. Pope. if. 4-6, 291 ,fIlAoKotIKOVH, iL 168 Viminacium, H11DII at. i. 163, 164; Ii. 13; A ....n seize, 119; battla of, 140 Y AIIUL&JI, bottl. aI. It 269 Vincentia, ii. 146 Yemen, L 470; ii. V5, 98, 261 Vincentiaa, mag. .a" i. 113 Yermuk, batle of, iL 268, 264, Vindicu, i. 302 Yezdegml, ... hdigud Virifllu.6ln, i. 897 Yezid L ..... of Maariah, Ii 307. 3U, VD-giliua, h"""" at, ii 521 38S, 430 Vimgoths, in Tb,...,. (376 A.D. I. L 32, 6f Yezid, _~ ii 403 "'PI.; in Italy. 108 #/q., 120, ]21; aettl. YukiDna, ii 267 meot in Gaul, 153, 167, 284, 285; converted. from ~ ii. 153 ZAB, greater and ...... ii 212 Vita Seti.. .lJatdrii, ii. 135, 280, 281, labergan, L 478 "'Iq.; ii 2'4 180 3:18. 345 Zaeharia, _ Lin_thai VilaliaD, _ • ..a. per 1lIyriaA, L f07 Zoeboriu of )(jtyl... (not lie_I. L Pope, ii 301, 315-317 un, 808. 309 l'Uolt of, i. 287, 334; death ot- Patri&rcl> aI J W~cm, JdugofLom-. L 3~ W 'lerlrim- MIt Vlachw. Walamir. L 251, 261, 262, 2116 Wakh, ii. 162 INDEX 579 263 sqq., with OdovacaT, 277, 278, Zoilus of Oherson, ii. 364 with Theodoric, 280, 290, 291, 294 ; Zonaras quoted, ii. 68, 74, 170, 281, ii. 1-3; law on buildings, 55, 224 299, 305, 811,376, 378, 483 Zeno, SOD of Emperor, i. 269 fopp:".d,3R, ii. 312 son of Anthemius, i. 293 Zoroaster, ii. 232, sU·Fife-worship Zenonis, wife of Basiliscua, L 254 Zosimus, historian, i. 139, 142, 143, Zerkon, L 222 325;' his work, 826, 827; if. Zero, derivation of, ii. 362 179,844 Zeugma, ii. 58, 84 Pope, i. 194 Zeuxippus, baths of, .i. 56 ; ii. 369 Zotenberg, i. 191 Zich, lite Isdigunas ZoticU8 of Philadelphia, n. 183 ZielJil, ii. 237, 238 Zotto, ii. 147 Ziegler, t. 193, 195 Zuber, it. 879 Ziper, 1. 465 lupa, ii. 18 Zoepft;,~ n. 157, 503 Zupan, ii. 276, 277 THE END