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ESEJ Social and Cultural Aspects of Self-Appointment in Russia*
■ ESEJ Social and Cultural Aspects of Self-appointment in Russia* BOHUSLAV ŠALANDA** Sociální a kulturní aspekty ruského samozvanectví Abstract: This essay is a study of self-appointed Czars, which is closely related to Russian polit- ical and historical traditions. In Russia, unique traditions of government existed, specific due to their use of historical references, as well as different utopias and ideals (for example a returning Czar-liberator). These are, in fact, particular symbols of power that were also present in the peas- ant uprisings of the Cossacks (led by Ivan Bolotnikov, Stenka Razin, Jemeljan Pugatshov and other lesser-known historical figures). On a social level, the Czar’s self-appointment is one of the established forms of antifeudal protest. On a political level, it represents a struggle for power. Its religious significance must also be emphasized. The behaviour of the self-appointed Czar also contains strong elements of carnival behaviour and is thus related to fictitious emperors in folk rituals and costumes. There were several waves of Czar appointments in Russian history, as repre- sented by Dimitri (died in 1591) and Peter III. Part of the essay focuses on a self-appointed Czar from Montenegro, the adventurer Stepan the Small, who ruled succesfully between 1767–1773. He claimed to be Czar Peter III who in actual fact had been deposed and killed in 1762 on the orders of his wife Catherine II. The following is a part of larger research project about the reception of authority and power, from a transcultural point of view. Keywords: Self-appointed czar; Stenka Razin; Jemeljan Pugatshov; Cossaks revolted; Stepan the Small DOI: 10.14712/23363525.2017.42 Introduction Apart from other features Russian history is also interesting for the phenomenon of self-appointed Czars. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2006, No.31
www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Film distributors note success of “Cars” in Ukrainian — page 3. • Ukrainian studies at the University of Kansas — page 9. • Tennis and more tennis at Soyuzivka — page 13. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXIV No. 31 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 30, 2006 $1/$2 in Ukraine BillionaireHE PinchukKRAINIAN promotes EEKLY T U As political crisisW continues in Ukraine, Ukraine’s membership in EU by Zenon Zawada from enormous gains as a result of such Yushchenkoby Zenon Zawada conveness akeroundtable of Ukraine by signing meeting a government Kyiv Press Bureau reforms and closer ties to Europe. Kyiv Press Bureau manifesto. Interpipe Corp. is among the world’s “We should unite around ensuring YALTA, Ukraine – To learn that largest pipe producers, having secured 4 KYIV – With his country mired in a national sovereignty, integrity of our bor- Viktor Pinchuk is among Ukraine’s percent of the world’s seamless pipe mar- political crisis, President Viktor ders and territory, embodiment of eco- biggest advocates for European Union ket, 10 percent of the global market in Yushchenko invited the leaders of nomic transformation, guaranteeing all (EU) membership may come as a sur- railway wheels and 11 percent of the Ukraine’s five parliamentary factions to democratic rights and freedoms that were prise, considering he worked against the manganese ferroalloys market, according find a way out during a roundtable meet- achieved,” he stated. Orange Revolution. to company information. ing held on July 27 at the Presidential Verkhovna Rada Chairman and Yet, for the past three years, the bil- While he sells the majority of his Secretariat. -
An Old Believer ―Holy Moscow‖ in Imperial Russia: Community and Identity in the History of the Rogozhskoe Cemetery Old Believers, 1771 - 1917
An Old Believer ―Holy Moscow‖ in Imperial Russia: Community and Identity in the History of the Rogozhskoe Cemetery Old Believers, 1771 - 1917 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Doctoral Degree of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Peter Thomas De Simone, B.A., M.A Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2012 Dissertation Committee: Nicholas Breyfogle, Advisor David Hoffmann Robin Judd Predrag Matejic Copyright by Peter T. De Simone 2012 Abstract In the mid-seventeenth century Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, introduced a number of reforms to bring the Russian Orthodox Church into ritualistic and liturgical conformity with the Greek Orthodox Church. However, Nikon‘s reforms met staunch resistance from a number of clergy, led by figures such as the archpriest Avvakum and Bishop Pavel of Kolomna, as well as large portions of the general Russian population. Nikon‘s critics rejected the reforms on two key principles: that conformity with the Greek Church corrupted Russian Orthodoxy‘s spiritual purity and negated Russia‘s historical and Christian destiny as the Third Rome – the final capital of all Christendom before the End Times. Developed in the early sixteenth century, what became the Third Rome Doctrine proclaimed that Muscovite Russia inherited the political and spiritual legacy of the Roman Empire as passed from Constantinople. In the mind of Nikon‘s critics, the Doctrine proclaimed that Constantinople fell in 1453 due to God‘s displeasure with the Greeks. Therefore, to Nikon‘s critics introducing Greek rituals and liturgical reform was to invite the same heresies that led to the Greeks‘ downfall. -
Violations of the Rights of Stateless Persons and Foreign Citizens in Light of the ECHR Judgment in “Kim V
m e m o r i a Anti-Discrimination Centre l The ward in a Temporary Foreign National Detention Center (SITDFN). Krasnoye Selo (Saint Petersburg) Photo by ADC Memorial VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF STATELESS PERSONS AND FOREIGN CITIZENS in Light of the ECHR Judgment in “Kim v. Russia” Human Rights Report 2016 The Anti-discrimination Centre Memorial has spent many years defending the rights of people suffering form discrimination, and in particupar the rights of migrants and representatives of vulnerable minorities. This report describes negative impact of non-implementation of the ECHR judgement in “Kim v. Russia” (2014) on the situation of stateless persons and foreigners detained for months and years in “specialized institutions for the temporary detention” (SITDFN) in order «to guarantee the expultion». No access to legal aid, no judicial control of the term and soundness of deprivation of freedom, no legal opportunities of expulsion in case of stateless persons, inhuman conditions of detention in SITDFN – all this makes the life in “specialized institutions” a cruel punishment for people who did not commit any crimes. The problem of stateless persons and migrants in irregular situation is important not only for Russia and ex-Soviet countries, but for contemporary Europe as well; the ECHR judgement in “Kim v. Russia” should be taken into account by the countries who are members of the Council of Europe and the European Union. ADC Memorial is thankful to Viktor Nigmatulin, a detainee of SITDFN in Kemerovo (Siberis), for the materials provided for the report. TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary . 3 Preface STATELESSNESS AS A RESULT OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION . -
Romanov News Новости Романовых
Romanov News Новости Романовых By Ludmila & Paul Kulikovsky №114 September 2017 Emperor Nicholas I. Watercolour by Alexander I. Klünder Monument to Emperor Nicholas I unveiled in Czech Republic September 19.TASS - A monument to Emperor Nicholas I (1825-1855) was opened in the spa town of Teplice in the north of the Czech Republic. This was announced by Consul-General of the Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Karlovy Vary (West Bohemia) Igor Melnik. "The monument to Nicholas I was erected in the very centre of Teplice next to the monuments of Peter the Great and Alexander I," he stressed. "This idea supported by local authorities, was conceived long ago, but was postponed, primarily because of the lack of necessary funds." Monuments to Russian autocrats in Teplice were created by People's Artist of Russia Vladimir Surovtsev. The patrons of the project are the organization of Russian compatriots in the Czech Republic "The Ark-Arch" and the General Consulate of the Russian Federation in Karlovy Vary. Sovereigns from the Romanov dynasty, actively implementing the idea of uniting the Slavs under the sceptre of mighty Russia on the international arena, have forever entered the history of Teplice. The Grand Duke and the future Emperor of Russia Nicholas I twice visited this city: in 1815 at the age of 19, and in 1818, when he turned 22. He took part in laying the foundation and then opening a monument to Russian soldiers who died for Europe's freedom in the struggle against Napoleon. The elder brother of Nicholas I, Emperor Alexander I, arrived in Teplice during the foreign campaigns of the Russian Imperial Army during the Napoleonic wars in 1813. -
In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations). -
Industrial Framework of Russia. the 250 Largest Industrial Centers Of
INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA 250 LARGEST INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF RUSSIA Metodology of the Ranking. Data collection INDUSTRIAL FRAMEWORK OF RUSSIA The ranking is based on the municipal statistics published by the Federal State Statistics Service on the official website1. Basic indicator is Shipment of The 250 Largest Industrial Centers of own production goods, works performed and services rendered related to mining and manufacturing in 2010. The revenue in electricity, gas and water Russia production and supply was taken into account only regarding major power plants which belong to major generation companies of the wholesale electricity market. Therefore, the financial results of urban utilities and other About the Ranking public services are not taken into account in the industrial ranking. The aim of the ranking is to observe the most significant industrial centers in Spatial analysis regarding the allocation of business (productive) assets of the Russia which play the major role in the national economy and create the leading Russian and multinational companies2 was performed. Integrated basis for national welfare. Spatial allocation, sectorial and corporate rankings and company reports was analyzed. That is why with the help of the structure of the 250 Largest Industrial Centers determine “growing points” ranking one could follow relationship between welfare of a city and activities and “depression areas” on the map of Russia. The ranking allows evaluation of large enterprises. Regarding financial results of basic enterprises some of the role of primary production sector at the local level, comparison of the statistical data was adjusted, for example in case an enterprise is related to a importance of large enterprises and medium business in the structure of city but it is located outside of the city border. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2001, No.37
www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Verkhovna Rada finally passes election law — page 3. •A journal from SUM’s World Zlet in Ukraine — pages 10-11. • Soyuzivka’s end-of-summer ritual — centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIX HE No.KRAINIAN 37 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2001 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine UKRAINE REACTS TO TERRORIST ATTACKS ON U.S. EU Tand UkraineU W by Roman Woronowycz President Leonid Kuchma, who had and condemned the attacks, according to Kyiv Press Bureau just concluded the Ukraine-European Interfax-Ukraine. meet in Yalta Union summit in Yalta with European “We mourn those who died in this act KYIV – Ukraine led the international Commission President Romano Prodi and response to the unprecedented terrorist of terrorism,” said Mr. Prodi. European Union Secretary of Foreign and Immediately upon his return from for third summit attacks on Washington and New York on Security Policy Javier Solana on by Roman Woronowycz September 11 when its Permanent Yalta, President Kuchma first called a Kyiv Press Bureau September 11, issued a statement express- special meeting of the National Security Mission to the United Nations called a ing shock and offering condolences. and Defense Council for the next day and KYIV – Leaders of the European special meeting of the U.N. Security Messrs. Prodi and Solana, who were at Union and Ukraine met in Yalta, Crimea, Council to coordinate global reaction. Symferopol Airport in Crimea on their then went on national television to call For security reasons, the meeting was on September 10-11 for their third annu- way back to Brussels, expressed shock (Continued on page 23) al summit – the first in Ukraine – which held outside the confines of the United had been advertised as a turning point Nations at the mission headquarters of during which relations would move from the Ukrainian delegation in New York. -
37 September 16, 2001
INSIDE:• Verkhovna Rada finally passes election law — page 3. •A journal from SUM’s World Zlet in Ukraine — pages 10-11. • Soyuzivka’s end-of-summer ritual — centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIX HE No.KRAINIAN 37 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2001 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine UKRAINE REACTS TO TERRORIST ATTACKS ON U.S. EU Tand UkraineU W by Roman Woronowycz President Leonid Kuchma, who had and condemned the attacks, according to Kyiv Press Bureau just concluded the Ukraine-European Interfax-Ukraine. meet in Yalta Union summit in Yalta with European “We mourn those who died in this act KYIV – Ukraine led the international Commission President Romano Prodi and response to the unprecedented terrorist of terrorism,” said Mr. Prodi. European Union Secretary of Foreign and Immediately upon his return from for third summit attacks on Washington and New York on Security Policy Javier Solana on by Roman Woronowycz September 11 when its Permanent Yalta, President Kuchma first called a Kyiv Press Bureau September 11, issued a statement express- special meeting of the National Security Mission to the United Nations called a ing shock and offering condolences. and Defense Council for the next day and KYIV – Leaders of the European special meeting of the U.N. Security Messrs. Prodi and Solana, who were at Union and Ukraine met in Yalta, Crimea, Council to coordinate global reaction. Symferopol Airport in Crimea on their then went on national television to call For security reasons, the meeting was on September 10-11 for their third annu- way back to Brussels, expressed shock (Continued on page 23) al summit – the first in Ukraine – which held outside the confines of the United had been advertised as a turning point Nations at the mission headquarters of during which relations would move from the Ukrainian delegation in New York. -
The Swiss and the Romanovs
Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 57 Number 2 Article 3 6-2021 The Swiss and the Romanovs Dwight Page Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Page, Dwight (2021) "The Swiss and the Romanovs," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 57 : No. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol57/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Page: The Swiss and the Romanovs The Swiss and the Romanovs by Dwight Page For centuries, the Swiss people and government have sup- ported the cultural, intellectual, and economic objectives of the Rus- sian people and the Russian government. Especially during the Impe- rial Era of Russian history (1682-1917), the assistance provided to the ruling house of Russia by Swiss nationals was indispensable and of vital importance in helping the Russian royal house to achieve its cultural, political, pedagogical, and ecclesiastical goals.1 The Petrine Period (1682-1725) Contacts of some con- sequence between the Swiss and the House of Romanov started as early as the seven- teenth century, when a twenty- year-old Swiss soldier François Lefort came to Moscow in 1675 to serve the Romanov Dynasty, and soon reached a position of prominence. Although Czar 1 The Romanov Dynasty began to rule Russia in 1613 when, shortly after the Time of Troubles, Michael Romanov was accepted as the new Tsar by the boyars in Kostroma, at the Ipatieff Monastery. -
A History of the Fall of Rocor, 2000-2007
A HISTORY OF THE FALL OF ROCOR, 2000-2007 Vladimir Moss If you see lying and hypocrisy, expose them in front of all, even if they are clothed in purple and fine linen. Metropolitan Anastasy (Gribanovsky) of New York (1906) Hold fast that which thou hast, that no man take thy crown. Revelation 3.11; the last words of St. Philaret of New York (1985) The Holy Flesh hath passed from thee. Jeremiah 11.15 © Copyright Vladimir Moss 2011. All Rights Reserved. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: THE 1990s ..............................................................................3 I. “THE SECOND OCTOBER REVOLUTION”................................................21 II. THE FALL OF THE NEW YORK SYNOD ...................................................26 III. THE CREATION OF THE MANSONVILLE SYNOD...............................36 IV. THE RUSSIAN TRUE ORTHODOX CHURCH.........................................46 V. THE PLOTTERS FALL INTO THEIR OWN PIT.........................................55 VI. HERESY AND CORRUPTION IN SUZDAL..............................................61 VII. THE END-GAME ..........................................................................................74 CONCLUSION: THE HOLY REMNANT.........................................................81 2 INTRODUCTION: THE 1990s Who hath remained among you that has seen this House in its former glory, and how do you see it now? Is it not in your eyes as it were nothing? But take heart now... Haggai 2.3-4. The return of the Russian Church Outside Russia (ROCOR) to Russia in 1990 after almost seventy years’ exile was undoubtedly one of the most significant events in Church history, comparable to the return of the Jews to Jerusalem after the seventy-year exile in Babylon. And yet this momentous step was taken almost casually, without sufficient forethought or a clearly defined strategy. Hence difficult problems arose, problems that had their roots deep in ROCOR’s past history. -
What Felix Bloch
What Felix Bloch By early 1964, Angleton decided By Joseph Trento and Sian Trento that SASHA was Igor Orlov, a man hired by the CIA in Germany after OR FELIX BLOCH—KGB World War II to recruit beautiful wo- agent or not—there may be men to compromise Soviet officers F no way out. He's in a kind of into becoming CIA agents. What counterintelligence limbo: The FBI made this hypothesis doubly fright- has enough evidence to suspect that ening was that several of Orlov's CIA he's a Soviet agent, but not enough handlers had reached the highest to indict or arrest him. If Bloch and levels of the CIA in their subsequent his family think the worst is behind careers. them, then we suggest they visit a small art gallery in Alexandria. rlov's troubles had actually The Gallery Orlov in Old Town begun soon after the CIA and its small collection of European 0 transferred him to the United prints are tended by a knowledgeable States for a new assignment in Jan- old woman named Eleonore. When uary 1961. His boss in Germany had you enter the gallery there is not a complained that Igor was a security hint that you are standing on a KGB- risk. When the Orlovs arrived in CIA battleground. The battles were Washington, Igor called his CIA con- fought over Eleonore's late husband, tacts to discuss his new job. He was Igor Orlov, who died in the spring of told there was no work for him. His 1982. He was suspected by the CIA friends who had brought him to and FBI of recruiting CIA agents into America would not take his tele- the KGB when he served the CIA in phone calls.