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The Making of Byzantinism Dimiter G. Angelov Harvard University the Foundations of Byzantine Studies Were Laid During the Age Of
The Making of Byzantinism Dimiter G. Angelov Harvard University The foundations of Byzantine studies were laid during the Age of Absolutism in France, when Byzantium became a fashionable academic subject because of its perceived similarities with the French monarchy. The Enlightenment, in turn, brought about an almost universal condemnation of Byzantine civilization which was thought to embody exactly what the Age of Reason opposed: an authoritarian political system; a culture permeated by blind religious belief; and a society fervently hostile to any notion of reform. While modern Byzantine scholarship has progressed in the study of the complexities and continuous transformation of Byzantine institutions, economy and culture, there still exist a simplistic and negative assessment of Byzantine civilization and of the Byzantine legacy in southeastern Europe by historians, political scientists and publicists. I use the term Byzantinism to designate a representation of Byzantine civilization as an antipode and an imperfect reflection of Western historical experiences and values. In my view, Byzantinism shares common characteristics with the Balkanist discourse as defined by Maria Todorova, since both Byzantinism and Balkanism try to present a variation within the construct of European civilization and to portray the other “within.” Byzantinism is both a specific discourse about Byzantium with a long history stretching back to the Middle Ages and a reductionist approach which essentializes Byzantium through the application of analytical categories derived, explicitly or indirectly, from Western historical experience. Two main elements of Byzantinism are the notions of caesaropapism and of the unlimited absolutism of the Byzantine emperor. The concept of caesaropapism is based on the subordinate position of the Byzantine patriarch, which differs from the relative independence of the papacy from political authority. -
A Game of Power Courtly Influence on the Decision-Making of Emperor Theodosius II (R
A game of power Courtly influence on the decision-making of emperor Theodosius II (r. 408-450) Research Master Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. L.V. Rutgers Consulting reader: Dr. R. Strootman RMA Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Studies Utrecht University 16-06-2013 Emma Groeneveld [email protected] 3337707 1 Index Preface ................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4 1. Court studies ..................................................................................................... 8 2. Theodosius ......................................................................................................20 3. High officials ....................................................................................................25 4. Eunuchs ..........................................................................................................40 5. Royal women ...................................................................................................57 6. Analysis ...........................................................................................................69 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................83 Bibliography.........................................................................................................86 Appendix I. ..........................................................................................................92 -
Manuel II Palaiologos' Point of View
The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context Małgorzata Dąbrowska The Hidden Secrets: Late Byzantium in the Western and Polish Context Małgorzata Dąbrowska − University of Łódź, Faculty of Philosophy and History Department of Medieval History, 90-219 Łódź, 27a Kamińskiego St. REVIEWERS Maciej Salamon, Jerzy Strzelczyk INITIATING EDITOR Iwona Gos PUBLISHING EDITOR-PROOFREADER Tomasz Fisiak NATIVE SPEAKERS Kevin Magee, François Nachin TECHNICAL EDITOR Leonora Wojciechowska TYPESETTING AND COVER DESIGN Katarzyna Turkowska Cover Image: Last_Judgment_by_F.Kavertzas_(1640-41) commons.wikimedia.org Printed directly from camera-ready materials provided to the Łódź University Press This publication is not for sale © Copyright by Małgorzata Dąbrowska, Łódź 2017 © Copyright for this edition by Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2017 Published by Łódź University Press First edition. W.07385.16.0.M ISBN 978-83-8088-091-7 e-ISBN 978-83-8088-092-4 Printing sheets 20.0 Łódź University Press 90-131 Łódź, 8 Lindleya St. www.wydawnictwo.uni.lodz.pl e-mail: [email protected] tel. (42) 665 58 63 CONTENTS Preface 7 Acknowledgements 9 CHAPTER ONE The Palaiologoi Themselves and Their Western Connections L’attitude probyzantine de Saint Louis et les opinions des sources françaises concernant cette question 15 Is There any Room on the Bosporus for a Latin Lady? 37 Byzantine Empresses’ Mediations in the Feud between the Palaiologoi (13th–15th Centuries) 53 Family Ethos at the Imperial Court of the Palaiologos in the Light of the Testimony by Theodore of Montferrat 69 Ought One to Marry? Manuel II Palaiologos’ Point of View 81 Sophia of Montferrat or the History of One Face 99 “Vasilissa, ergo gaude...” Cleopa Malatesta’s Byzantine CV 123 Hellenism at the Court of the Despots of Mistra in the First Half of the 15th Century 135 4 • 5 The Power of Virtue. -
1 Appendix 14
Appendix 14: Dignities and dignitaries in the main compilations of Roman imperial laws The two largest compilations of Roman imperial laws1 were contained in the 16 books of the Codex Theodosianus (sanctioned for publication in 438), 2 and in the 12 books of the Codex Iustinianus (whose second edition was sanctioned for publication in 534). 3 Compilations of additional laws ( novellae constitutiones ), that were enacted between 438-468 and after 534, were made to supplement the laws in the two Codices . The original Codices and novellae are unavailable, but a representation of the immediate common exemplar of the primary copies of each compilation exists in separate editions. 4 The most recent of these editions is referred to in the following citations as Cod.Theod. , Cod.Iust. , and Nov. (followed by an abbreviation for the name of the issuing emperor) . [1] Dignities Many of those laws refer to dignitas and to dignitates . The importance of dignities in the later Roman state is indicated by the fact that Cod.Theod. and Cod.Iust. each contains an entire book of excerpts from laws 5 on that subject, 6 in addition to many references to the same subject in their other books. A dignity was a legislated degree of status ( status )7 that defined the position of its holder in the order of precedence (the order of priority observed in ceremonies and in social formalities) among the important members of society, and in the receipt of privileges and benefits attached to the dignity. A dignity was conferred by the emperor, who was referred to as sacred or divine, so that the questioning of any appointment or award made by the emperor was regarded as sacrilege. -
Collana Negri
Alessia Spina TenTATivi iMperiAli di riorgAnizzAzione AMMiniSTrATivo -MiliTAre nell ’Anno 379 nel contributo, dopo un breve cenno agli eventi successivi alla disfatta di Adrianopoli, si considerano taluni provvedimenti emanati dagli imperatori graziano e Teodosio nel 379. in particolare, si è scelto di esaminare la legislazione dedicata ai ‘palatini’, figura emblematica del processo di “burocratizzazione militare” avviato già dagli imperatori precedenti, cui è dedicato il titolo 6.30 del Codice Teodosiano. le costituzioni tratteggiano un quadro di malfunzionamento e corruzione, cui gli imperatori tentano, con modalità e intensità diverse, di dare soluzione. in the contribution, after a brief mention of the events following the defeat at Adrianople, we consider some of the measures enacted by the emperors gratian and Theodosius in 379. in particular, we examine the legislation concerning the ‘palatini’, highly representative of the process of “military bureaucracy” already started by the previous emperors. As a matter of fact, the title 6.30 of the Theodosian Code concerns ‘palatini’. The constitutions outline a framework of malfunctioning and corruption, which the emperors, in different ways and degrees, tried to solve. 1. Il potere imperiale dopo Adrianopoli: brevi cenni storici. il 9 agosto 378 d.C., presso la città di Adrianopoli, l’impero romano subisce una delle più dure sconfitte della storia, in un cruento scontro contro i goti, in cui perse la vita anche l’imperatore valente 1. Mentre i barbari vittoriosi, guidati dal generale Fritigerno, procedevano verso ovest alternando mode - 1 Come ricorda Barbero 2005, pp. 170 s., “la battaglia di Adrianopoli … fu un trauma per il mondo antico. Ammiano Marcellino decide di chiudere la sua opera col racconto di quella battaglia, perché la valenza simbolica di Adrianopoli gli sembra decisiva”. -
Namen- Und Sachregister a Impurum 154 Adonis 500; Bei Theokrit 265 a Purum 144
Namen- und Sachregister a impurum 154 Adonis 500; bei Theokrit 265 a purum 144. 153 adoratio 437 Abai 492; Abanten 370 Adrianopel (Schlacht) 449 Abaris 179 Adyton 607. 631. 632 äßm:ov 466 Ägypten 379. 388. 391. 392. 406. 408. Abdera: Münzen 697. 700f. 411 ; geschichd. Perioden 66; antiptol. Abecedarius 306. 307 AufStände 66. 416; in der Kaiserzeit 'Aberglaube' 459 432-434, Spätantike 441. 450; Wirt Abklatsch 80 schaft 66f.; astronom. Studien 570; kai Abkürzungen auf Inschriften 73 serzeid. Porträtkunst 674 Abschreibefehler 45. 92f. 95. 100. 101 ägyptische Einflüsse: auf griech. Philoso Abschreiber: s. Kopisten phie 508; auf griech. Plastik 594. 596. Abschrift 45. 47. 53. 92. 106; erste 600; auf Kuroi 603; auf Koren 603; auf Abschriften 50; Korrektur 51 Tempelbau 596. 607 Abstrakta als Gottheiten 499 ägypt. Religion von Anaxandrides verspot Abydos: Münzen 701 tet 240 accessus ad auctores 102 Aelian von Rom/Praeneste 278. 578; Accius und Euripides 230 Briefe 279; philosoph. Schriften 284 Achäer und Mykene 366 Ämterkauf 441 Achäisch 145; achäische Frühphase epischer Aeneas 259. 481; s. auch Aineias Dichtung? 149 Äolisch 144. 145. 146. 172; als literar. Dia Achämeniden(reich) 384. 385. 388. 391. lekt 147. 153; in homer. Sprache 148. 395. 397. 404. 406. 407. 408. 423 149; bei Hesiod 150; in der Chorlyrik Achaia 371; röm. Provinz 425 153, Pindar 190; in der Monodie 184; in Achäischer Bund 413. 414; in der Kaiser- der Tragödie 153f.; bei Erinna 243 zeit 425 äolische Basis 360. 361 Achaios von Eretria 230. 231 äolische Metrik 152. 360-362 Acheloos (Flußgott) 499 Äsop 193. 207; und Babrios 287; von Igna Achill 149. -
Read Book the Fourth Crusade: and the Sack of Constantinople
THE FOURTH CRUSADE: AND THE SACK OF CONSTANTINOPLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Professor Jonathan Phillips | 400 pages | 07 Jun 2005 | Vintage Publishing | 9781844130801 | English | London, United Kingdom The Fourth Crusade: And the Sack of Constantinople PDF Book After the city's sacking, most of the Byzantine Empire's territories were divided up among the Crusaders. Dandolo, who joined the crusade during a public ceremony in the church of San Marco di Venezia , proposed that the crusaders pay their debts by intimidating many of the local ports and towns down the Adriatic, culminating in an attack on the port of Zara in Dalmatia. Boniface of Montferrat , meanwhile, had left the fleet before it sailed from Venice, to visit his cousin Philip of Swabia. It is a fact that a crime was committed here in the city years ago. In order to cover their retreat the Westerners instigated the "Great Fire", which burnt from 19 to 21 August, destroying a large part of Constantinople and leaving an estimated , homeless. Byzantine aristocrats also established a number of small independent splinter states, one of them being the Empire of Nicaea , which would eventually recapture Constantinople in and proclaim the reinstatement of the Empire. Secular Sacred Cross-in-square Domes. As an adult, Rupert has written about numerous battles from the ancient world to the Crusades , military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. About ships, horse transports, and galleys delivered the crusading army across the narrow strait, where Alexios III had lined up the Byzantine army in battle formation along the shore, north of the suburb of Galata. -
The Lion of Mistra Free Download
THE LION OF MISTRA FREE DOWNLOAD James Heneage | 544 pages | 07 Apr 2016 | Quercus Publishing | 9781782061229 | English | London, United Kingdom The Lion of Mistra: A rich tale of clashing empires by James Heneage (Paperback, 2016) And yet the Varangian treasure - which only he can uncover - may hold the key to all. James spent these twenty years reading and The Lion of Mistra historical subjects before settling on the end of The Lion of Mistra Byzantine Empire as the period he wanted to write about. The Ottoman Turks are at the gates of Constantinople and Luke Magoris, descended from princes of England, has to find a fortune to build defences for his beloved Mistra, the last glorious outpost of Imperial Rome, as well as saving the Emperor. Mystras Location within the regional unit. It was easy to become reacquainted with the characters and their adventures since I read The Towers of Samarkand and the only criticism I have is that Anna played a very poor part in this book. Retrieved 2 April It is this treasure, some say, that can still save the empire - uniting the Christian churches of the east and west in one final triumphant crusade to smite the Ottomans. To him The Lion of Mistra the overwhelming task of defending his beloved Mistra against the rampant Ottoman forces. Roman Empire Dominate. Attica was You may also like. Read seller's description. More Details It was abandoned under King Otto for the newly rebuilt town of Sparta. Fast Cooker Recipes. Communion of the Apostles. Since the local government reform it is part of the municipality Spartiof which it is a municipal unit. -
Byzantium and Greece
BYZANTIUM AND GREECE A REVIEW ARTICLE * A PHOI’OS OF ROM1LLY JENKINS, HYZAST1UM AND BYZANTINISM In two public lectures, given at the University of Cincinnati in No vember, 1962,1 Prof. Romilly Jenkins discussed the character of the By zantine State and its influence on Modern Greece. Lectures, as a rule, partake of the transient nature of the spoken word and rarely afford occasion for a review article. But Professor Jen kins’ lectures at Cincinnati must be treated as an exception. The distin guished background of the lecturer, and the high reputation of the uni versity as a center of Greek studies, are two factors that lend importance to the event. Even more interesting is the content of these lectures — espe cially Professor Jenkins’ attempt to revive the old theory of Jakob Philipp Fallmerayer. Fallmerayer’s theory concludes that the Greek people disap peared from Greece in the early Middle Ages. Their place, according to the theory, was taken by Slavs, who invaded the country between 577 and 615 A. D.a After the Slavs came large numbers of Albanians, so — to quote * This article was written on my return to the United States from a very profitable visiting research professorship, under the Fulbright Program, at the Ari stotelian University of Thessaloniki. It is my pleasant duty to express my thanks to the members of the committees that were instrumental in my appointment; to the Administration of the University and to the Faculty of Philosophy for the hospitality extended to me on all occasions; to the Board of Directors of the Institute for Balkan Studies and of the Society of Macedonian Studies; and last but not least, to the U. -
Between Old and New Rome
Jonas Thungren Lindbärg “A burdensome matter it is today to abandon the delicate and subtle customs of the Latin people, i.e. the Franks, and to return to the Between Old and New Rome dullness of the old Armenians.” Thus wrote the Armenian archbishop Nerses, not without a hint of Armenian and Bulgarian Contacts with the Papacy around 1204 sarcasm, when defending his endeavour to unite the Armenian Church with the Roman in the late twelfth century. What this old dullness was is less clear but it seems that Latin customs had indeed become both Jonas Thungren Lindbärg desirable and powerful, for this ecumenical endeavour met with success and only a handful of years later something similar occured in the Between Old and New Rome Old and New Between Balkans, when a newly founded Bulgarian empire submitted to the Roman Church as well. The rulers of these realms would not only profess their loyalty to the Roman Church but would also carry papal banners into battle and exchange letters with the pope. This study examines how these rulers used their relationships with the Papacy, as well as how the pope used his relationship with them. It is a study of ideas and of symbolic power, of how kingdoms and empires were imagined and expressed. It is a study of the new and the old, of two new power-centres emerging from the old peripheries of the crumbling Byzantine Empire, of leaders weaving together real and imagined histories with new influences in order to establish and profess their legitimate rule. ISBN 978-91-7911-504-3 Department of Culture and Aesthetics Doctoral Thesis in History of Ideas at Stockholm University, Sweden 2021 Between Old and New Rome Armenian and Bulgarian Contacts with the Papacy around 1204 Jonas Thungren Lindbärg Academic dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Ideas at Stockholm University to be publicly defended on Monday 14 June 2021 at 13.00 online via Zoom, public link is available at the department website. -
Vratislav Zervan Die Lehnwörter Im Wortschatz Der Spätbyzantinischen Historiographischen Literatur Byzantinisches Archiv
Vratislav Zervan Die Lehnwörter im Wortschatz der spätbyzantinischen historiographischen Literatur Byzantinisches Archiv Begründet von Karl Krumbacher Als Ergänzung zur Byzantinischen Zeitschrift herausgegeben von Albrecht Berger Band 34 Vratislav Zervan Die Lehnwörter im Wortschatz der spätbyzantinischen historiographischen Literatur unter Mitarbeit von Johannes Kramer, Claudia Römer, Michael Metzeltin, Bojana Pavlović und Andrea Massimo Cuomo Veröffentlicht mit der Unterstützung des Austrian Science Fund (FWF): PUB 517-Z25 ISBN 978-3-11-058538-4 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-058767-8 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-058545-2 Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Lizenz. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2018952435 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2019 Vratislav Zervan, publiziert von Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Satz: Meta Systems Publishing & Printservices GmbH, Wustermark Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Vorwort Die vorliegende Studie ist das Resultat der FWF-Projekte P 23912-G19 „Imitation/ Innovation im Wortschatz der spätbyzantinischen historiographischen Literatur“ (Hauptmitarbeiter: Andrea Cuomo) und P 24289 „Die Kirchengeschichte des Nike- phoros Xanthopulos: Chrysostomos bis Phokas“ -
Notitia Dignitatum As a Historical Source
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library An Assessment of the Notitia Dignitatum as a Historical Source for the Late Roman Bureaucracy A thesis submitted by: Ruth O’Hara For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Dr Michael Williams Head of Department: Dr. Kieran McGroarty Department of Ancient Classics National University of Ireland, Maynooth, October 2013 Contents Abstract 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Approaching the Notitia Dignitatum ................................................................. 5 1.3 Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 10 2. The Notitia Dignitatum: Nature and Reception .................................................... 11 2.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 11 2.2 The nature of the Notitia Dignitatum .............................................................. 11 2.2.1 The nature of the text .................................................................................. 13 2.3 Dating ................................................................................................................ 17 2.3.1 The