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Poverty, Charity and the Papacy in The
TRICLINIUM PAUPERUM: POVERTY, CHARITY AND THE PAPACY IN THE TIME OF GREGORY THE GREAT AN ABSTRACT SUBMITTED ON THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF MARCH, 2013 TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY ___________________________ Miles Doleac APPROVED: ________________________ Dennis P. Kehoe, Ph.D. Co-Director ________________________ F. Thomas Luongo, Ph.D. Co-Director ________________________ Thomas D. Frazel, Ph.D AN ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the role of Gregory I (r. 590-604 CE) in developing permanent ecclesiastical institutions under the authority of the Bishop of Rome to feed and serve the poor and the socio-political world in which he did so. Gregory’s work was part culmination of pre-existing practice, part innovation. I contend that Gregory transformed fading, ancient institutions and ideas—the Imperial annona, the monastic soup kitchen-hospice or xenodochium, Christianity’s “collection for the saints,” Christian caritas more generally and Greco-Roman euergetism—into something distinctly ecclesiastical, indeed “papal.” Although Gregory has long been closely associated with charity, few have attempted to unpack in any systematic way what Gregorian charity might have looked like in practical application and what impact it had on the Roman Church and the Roman people. I believe that we can see the contours of Gregory’s initiatives at work and, at least, the faint framework of an organized system of ecclesiastical charity that would emerge in clearer relief in the eighth and ninth centuries under Hadrian I (r. 772-795) and Leo III (r. -
Byzantina Symmeikta
Byzantina Symmeikta Vol. 26, 2016 Social Group Profiles in Byzantium: Some Considerations on Byzantine Perceptions about Social Class Distinctions RAGIA Efi IBR/IHR/NHRF, THE GREEK OPEN UNIVERSITY https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.1213 Copyright © 2016 To cite this article: RAGIA, E. (2016). Social Group Profiles in Byzantium: Some Considerations on Byzantine Perceptions about Social Class Distinctions. Byzantina Symmeikta, 26(2), 309-372. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/byzsym.1213 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 29/09/2021 13:54:36 | INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ SECTION OF BYZANTINE RESEARCH ΤΟΜΕΑΣ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ NATIONAL HELLENIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION ΕΘΝΙΚΟ IΔΡΥΜΑ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ EFI RAGIA EFI RAGIA THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION OFS OCIALTHE B YZANGROUPTIN PER OFILEMPIERES IN ( CABYZAN 600-1200):TIUM: SOMI.1.E C TONSIDHE APOERTAHTEIONSKAI OF ON A SIABYZAN MINOTRIN (7E TPHER-8CTHEP CT.)IONS ABOUT SOCIAL CLASS DISTINCTIONS ΑΘΗΝΑ • 20092016 • ATHENS http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 29/09/2021 13:54:36 | EFI RAGIA SOCIAL GROUP PROFILES IN BYZANTIUM: SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON BYZANTINE PERCEPTIONS Αbout Social claSS DiStinctionS* The social history of Byzantium is a relatively recent research field. This estimate is formed not because there are no studies that can be qualified as par excellence “social”, or that concern particular aspects of the social evolution of Byzantium, but because most of them are not invested with a theoretical context -
The Rhetoric of Corruption in Late Antiquity
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE The Rhetoric of Corruption in Late Antiquity A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics by Tim W. Watson June 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Michele R. Salzman, Chairperson Dr. Harold A. Drake Dr. Thomas N. Sizgorich Copyright by Tim W. Watson 2010 The Dissertation of Tim W. Watson is approved: ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In accordance with that filial piety so central to the epistolary persona of Q. Aurelius Symmachus, I would like to thank first and foremost my parents, Lee and Virginia Watson, without whom there would be quite literally nothing, followed closely by my grandmother, Virginia Galbraith, whose support both emotionally and financially has been invaluable. Within the academy, my greatest debt is naturally to my advisor, Michele Salzman, a doctissima patrona of infinite patience and firm guidance, to whom I came with the mind of a child and departed with the intellect of an adult. Hal Drake I owe for his kind words, his critical eye, and his welcome humor. In Tom Sizgorich I found a friend and colleague whose friendship did not diminish even after he assumed his additional role as mentor. Outside the field, I owe a special debt to Dale Kent, who ushered me through my beginning quarter of graduate school with great encouragement and first stirred my fascination with patronage. Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude to the two organizations who have funded the years of my study, the Department of History at the University of California, Riverside and the Department of Classics at the University of California, Irvine. -
A Study of the Levantine Agricultural Economy (1St-8Th C. AD)
Society and economy in marginal zones: a study of the Levantine agricultural economy (1st-8th c. AD) Andrea Zerbini Department of Classics and Philosophy Royal Holloway University of London PhD in Classics 1 2 Abstract This thesis analyses the social and economic structures that characterised settlement in ecologically marginal regions in the Roman to early-Arab Levant (1st-8th c. AD). Findings show that, far from being self-sufficient, the economy of marginal zones relied heavily on surplus production aimed at marketing. The connection of these regions to large-scale commercial networks is also confirmed by ceramic findings. The thesis is structured in four main parts. The first outlines the main debates and research trends in the study of ancient agrarian society and economy. Part II comprises a survey of the available evidence for settlement patterns in two marginal regions of the Roman Near East: the Golan Heights, the jebel al-cArab. It also includes a small- scale test study that concentrates on the long-term development of the hinterland of Sic, a hilltop village in the jebel al-cArab, which housed one of the most important regional sanctuaries in the pre-Roman and Roman period. Parts III and IV contain the core the thesis and concentrate on the Limestone Massif of northern Syria, a region located between the cities of Antioch, Aleppo (Beroia) and Apamea. Following settlement development from the 2nd c. BC to the 12 c. AD, these sections provide a comprehensive assessment of how a village society developed out of semi-nomadic groups (largely through endogenous transformations) and was able to attain great prosperity in Late Antiquity. -
Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation
Empire of Hope and Tragedy: Jordanes and the Invention of Roman-Gothic History Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Brian Swain Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Timothy Gregory, Co-advisor Anthony Kaldellis Kristina Sessa, Co-advisor Copyright by Brian Swain 2014 Abstract This dissertation explores the intersection of political and ethnic conflict during the emperor Justinian’s wars of reconquest through the figure and texts of Jordanes, the earliest barbarian voice to survive antiquity. Jordanes was ethnically Gothic - and yet he also claimed a Roman identity. Writing from Constantinople in 551, he penned two Latin histories on the Gothic and Roman pasts respectively. Crucially, Jordanes wrote while Goths and Romans clashed in the imperial war to reclaim the Italian homeland that had been under Gothic rule since 493. That a Roman Goth wrote about Goths while Rome was at war with Goths is significant and has no analogue in the ancient record. I argue that it was precisely this conflict which prompted Jordanes’ historical inquiry. Jordanes, though, has long been considered a mere copyist, and seldom treated as an historian with ideas of his own. And the few scholars who have treated Jordanes as an original author have dampened the significance of his Gothicness by arguing that barbarian ethnicities were evanescent and subsumed by the gravity of a Roman political identity. They hold that Jordanes was simply a Roman who can tell us only about Roman things, and supported the Roman emperor in his war against the Goths. -
A Game of Power Courtly Influence on the Decision-Making of Emperor Theodosius II (R
A game of power Courtly influence on the decision-making of emperor Theodosius II (r. 408-450) Research Master Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. L.V. Rutgers Consulting reader: Dr. R. Strootman RMA Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Studies Utrecht University 16-06-2013 Emma Groeneveld [email protected] 3337707 1 Index Preface ................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4 1. Court studies ..................................................................................................... 8 2. Theodosius ......................................................................................................20 3. High officials ....................................................................................................25 4. Eunuchs ..........................................................................................................40 5. Royal women ...................................................................................................57 6. Analysis ...........................................................................................................69 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................83 Bibliography.........................................................................................................86 Appendix I. ..........................................................................................................92 -
Exegesis and Empire in the Early Byzantine Mediterranean
Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity Herausgeber/Editor: CHRISTOPH MARKSCHIES (Heidelberg) Beirat/Advisory Board HUBERT CANCIK (Tübingen) • GIOVANNI CASADIO (Salerno) SUSANNA ELM (Berkeley) • JOHANNES HAHN (Münster) JÖRG RÜPKE (Erfurt) 17 Michael Maas Exegesis and Empire in the Early Byzantine Mediterranean Junillus Africanus and the Instituía Regularia Divinae Legis With a Contribution by Edward G. Mathews, Jr. With the Latin Text Established by Heinrich Kihn Translated by Michael Maas Mohr Siebeck MICHAF.L MAAS, born 1951; 1973 BA in Classics and Anthropology at Cornell University: 1982 Ph.D. in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology at Berkeley; Professor of History and Director of the Program in Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations at Rice Univer- sity, Houston, Texas. ISBN 3-16-148108-9 ISSN 1436-3003 (Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum) Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.di'. © 2003 by J. C. B. Möhr (Paul Siebeck), P. O. Box 2040, D-72010Tübingen. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher's written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Guide-Druck in Tübingen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Held in Rottenburg. Printed in Germany. Acknowledgments It is a pleasure to thank the institutions that enabled me to write this book and the many friends who gave advice and encouragement during its composition. -
Justinian and the Corpus Iuris: an Overview
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318558838 Justinian and the Corpus Iuris: An Overview Article in SSRN Electronic Journal · January 2017 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2994134 CITATIONS READS 0 78 1 author: Rafael Domingo Osle Emory University 65 PUBLICATIONS 37 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Law and Religion View project Law and Religion View project All content following this page was uploaded by Rafael Domingo Osle on 17 January 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Justinian and the Corpus Iuris. An Overview Rafael Domingo Spruill Family Research Professor of Law. Emory University ICS Professor of Law. University of Navarra The most important legal undertaking of Antiquity was the compilation of what was later called Corpus Iuris Civilis promulgated by Emperor Justinian. It is rightly said that this body of laws and jurisprudence, along with Aristotelian writings and the Bible, constitutes one of the three pillars of Western culture. The Corpus Iuris, a true temple of justice, is both an endpoint and a starting point in world history. Histories of Rome usually end with Justinian’s Corpus Iuris; Byzantine histories and Western legal histories, on the other hand, begin with the Corpus Iuris. Justinian’s codification is the bridge that links Antiquity, the Byzantine Empire, and Europe. It is also the link between civil law and common law, and between canon law and civil law. To know about the Corpus Iuris is to know about something that was instrumental for the development of justice and law in the past, continues to operate in the present, and will probably have its impact in the future. -
The Roman Senate and the Politics of Religion in the Collectio Avellana (IV-VI Century AD)1
The Roman Senate and the Politics of Religion in the Collectio Avellana (IV-VI Century AD)1 Guido Clemente The purpose of this article is to analyze the evidence contained in the Collectio Avellana on the Roman senate, both on the institution and on individual senators. Its scope is thus limited, but it may nonetheless shed new light on a number of episodes which saw the senate play a role in the complex situation in which the other main actors were the church, the emperors of East and West, and in the end the Gothic kings of Italy. More than that, it enables us to define the changing role of the body in relation to religious matters: in the fourth century the senate had no direct involvement in doctrinal matters, although it included in its members both pagans and Christians; the dispute about the new religion did not affect the working of the assembly, or did it only marginally; from the first decades of the fifth, in a short time, the senate became deeply involved in disputes about church affairs, and more or less directly in matters of doctrine. The Christianization of the empire and the rise of the bishopric of Rome meant a dramatic change in the attitude of the senatorial assembly and its members toward religion and religious politics. The new attitude diverged markedly from the traditional view of the Roman aristocracy that was based on the assumption that the Capitoline religion was embedded into the life of the empire without having any influence on the beliefs of individuals. -
Collana Negri
Alessia Spina TenTATivi iMperiAli di riorgAnizzAzione AMMiniSTrATivo -MiliTAre nell ’Anno 379 nel contributo, dopo un breve cenno agli eventi successivi alla disfatta di Adrianopoli, si considerano taluni provvedimenti emanati dagli imperatori graziano e Teodosio nel 379. in particolare, si è scelto di esaminare la legislazione dedicata ai ‘palatini’, figura emblematica del processo di “burocratizzazione militare” avviato già dagli imperatori precedenti, cui è dedicato il titolo 6.30 del Codice Teodosiano. le costituzioni tratteggiano un quadro di malfunzionamento e corruzione, cui gli imperatori tentano, con modalità e intensità diverse, di dare soluzione. in the contribution, after a brief mention of the events following the defeat at Adrianople, we consider some of the measures enacted by the emperors gratian and Theodosius in 379. in particular, we examine the legislation concerning the ‘palatini’, highly representative of the process of “military bureaucracy” already started by the previous emperors. As a matter of fact, the title 6.30 of the Theodosian Code concerns ‘palatini’. The constitutions outline a framework of malfunctioning and corruption, which the emperors, in different ways and degrees, tried to solve. 1. Il potere imperiale dopo Adrianopoli: brevi cenni storici. il 9 agosto 378 d.C., presso la città di Adrianopoli, l’impero romano subisce una delle più dure sconfitte della storia, in un cruento scontro contro i goti, in cui perse la vita anche l’imperatore valente 1. Mentre i barbari vittoriosi, guidati dal generale Fritigerno, procedevano verso ovest alternando mode - 1 Come ricorda Barbero 2005, pp. 170 s., “la battaglia di Adrianopoli … fu un trauma per il mondo antico. Ammiano Marcellino decide di chiudere la sua opera col racconto di quella battaglia, perché la valenza simbolica di Adrianopoli gli sembra decisiva”. -
Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate from the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty
Aristocratic Identities in the Roman Senate From the Social War to the Flavian Dynasty By Jessica J. Stephens A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor David Potter, chair Professor Bruce W. Frier Professor Richard Janko Professor Nicola Terrenato [Type text] [Type text] © Jessica J. Stephens 2016 Dedication To those of us who do not hesitate to take the long and winding road, who are stars in someone else’s sky, and who walk the hillside in the sweet summer sun. ii [Type text] [Type text] Acknowledgements I owe my deep gratitude to many people whose intellectual, emotional, and financial support made my journey possible. Without Dr. T., Eric, Jay, and Maryanne, my academic career would have never begun and I will forever be grateful for the opportunities they gave me. At Michigan, guidance in negotiating the administrative side of the PhD given by Kathleen and Michelle has been invaluable, and I have treasured the conversations I have had with them and Terre, Diana, and Molly about gardening and travelling. The network of gardeners at Project Grow has provided me with hundreds of hours of joy and a respite from the stress of the academy. I owe many thanks to my fellow graduate students, not only for attending the brown bags and Three Field Talks I gave that helped shape this project, but also for their astute feedback, wonderful camaraderie, and constant support over our many years together. Due particular recognition for reading chapters, lengthy discussions, office friendships, and hours of good company are the following: Michael McOsker, Karen Acton, Beth Platte, Trevor Kilgore, Patrick Parker, Anna Whittington, Gene Cassedy, Ryan Hughes, Ananda Burra, Tim Hart, Matt Naglak, Garrett Ryan, and Ellen Cole Lee. -
Namen- Und Sachregister a Impurum 154 Adonis 500; Bei Theokrit 265 a Purum 144
Namen- und Sachregister a impurum 154 Adonis 500; bei Theokrit 265 a purum 144. 153 adoratio 437 Abai 492; Abanten 370 Adrianopel (Schlacht) 449 Abaris 179 Adyton 607. 631. 632 äßm:ov 466 Ägypten 379. 388. 391. 392. 406. 408. Abdera: Münzen 697. 700f. 411 ; geschichd. Perioden 66; antiptol. Abecedarius 306. 307 AufStände 66. 416; in der Kaiserzeit 'Aberglaube' 459 432-434, Spätantike 441. 450; Wirt Abklatsch 80 schaft 66f.; astronom. Studien 570; kai Abkürzungen auf Inschriften 73 serzeid. Porträtkunst 674 Abschreibefehler 45. 92f. 95. 100. 101 ägyptische Einflüsse: auf griech. Philoso Abschreiber: s. Kopisten phie 508; auf griech. Plastik 594. 596. Abschrift 45. 47. 53. 92. 106; erste 600; auf Kuroi 603; auf Koren 603; auf Abschriften 50; Korrektur 51 Tempelbau 596. 607 Abstrakta als Gottheiten 499 ägypt. Religion von Anaxandrides verspot Abydos: Münzen 701 tet 240 accessus ad auctores 102 Aelian von Rom/Praeneste 278. 578; Accius und Euripides 230 Briefe 279; philosoph. Schriften 284 Achäer und Mykene 366 Ämterkauf 441 Achäisch 145; achäische Frühphase epischer Aeneas 259. 481; s. auch Aineias Dichtung? 149 Äolisch 144. 145. 146. 172; als literar. Dia Achämeniden(reich) 384. 385. 388. 391. lekt 147. 153; in homer. Sprache 148. 395. 397. 404. 406. 407. 408. 423 149; bei Hesiod 150; in der Chorlyrik Achaia 371; röm. Provinz 425 153, Pindar 190; in der Monodie 184; in Achäischer Bund 413. 414; in der Kaiser- der Tragödie 153f.; bei Erinna 243 zeit 425 äolische Basis 360. 361 Achaios von Eretria 230. 231 äolische Metrik 152. 360-362 Acheloos (Flußgott) 499 Äsop 193. 207; und Babrios 287; von Igna Achill 149.