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Home , Abdominopelvic cavity, Body cavity

Name ______Date ______Lab _____ Pd _____

Unit 1 Chapter Levels of Organization within the ____/202 points organization 1.6

SECTION OBJECTIVES • Describe the locations of the major body cavities • List the organs located in each major • Name the membranes associated with the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities • Name the major systems, and list the organs associated with each • Describe the general functions of each organ system

Lecture Notes (57)

The human body is divided into two main sections: ______– head, neck, and trunk and ______– upper and lower limbs The human body is also divided into three categories: body ______, layers of ______within these cavities, and a variety of ______Axial Portion: Contains the ______cavity, ______canal, ______cavity, and ______cavity. The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities separated by the ______. The organs within the cavity are called ______. ______cavity: ______: , intestines, , , and kidneys. ______: bladder, , and reproductive organs The ______separates the into right and left compartments Cranial cavities include the ______, ______, ______, and middle ______Membranes: a. ______–membranes attached to the wall or lines the cavity (pariet = wall) b. ______- membrane that covers organ {Viscera - organs within the cavity} c. ______- potential space between the visceral and parietal membranes. Has watery fluid (serous fluid) that acts as lubricant. ______Membranes (pleur=) § ______pleura - membrane that ______the thoracic cavity § ______pleura - membrane that ______lungs § Pleural ______(potential space between) ______Membranes (peri=around, cardi=) • ______pericardium - membrane that forms sac ______the heart • ______pericardium - membrane on heart’s ______• Pericardial ______(potential space between) ______Membranes § ______peritoneum - ______the walls of the § ______peritoneum - membranes that ______each organ {Viscera - organs within the cavity} § Peritoneal ______(potential space between)

1 Human & Physiology http://www.mhhe.com/shieress9 Mrs. Black Bonita High School. Name ______Date ______Lab _____ Pd _____

Unit 1 Chapter Levels of Organization within the Human Body ____/202 points organization 1.6

Organ Systems: divided into __ categories

1. Body ______• ______Function: regulate body temperature, protection. Organs: skin, hair, nails, glands 2. ______& Movement • ______: Function: framework. Organs: • ______: Function: movement, posture, body heat. Organs: muscles 3. Integration & ______• ______: Function: sensory, communication. Organs: , , , sense organs (eyes, , taste…) • ______: Function: metabolism. Organs: glands (pituitary, , reproductive…) 4. ______• ______: Function: movement of substances. Organs: heart, vessels, blood • ______: Function: movement of fats and fluids, immunity. Organs: lymph nodes, , spleen 5. Absorption & ______• ______: Function: breakdown and absorb nutrients. Organs: mouth…stomach…intestines • ______: Function: Oxygen in, Carbon dioxide out. Organs: nose…… • ______: Function: remove waste. Organs: kidneys, bladder, 6. ______: Function: to produce offspring. Organs: Male: testes…penis. Female: …

Section Homework (145) Human body is organized into (5 points)

1 2 Two sections

Three Categories

3 4 5

2 Human Anatomy & Physiology http://www.mhhe.com/shieress9 Mrs. Black Bonita High School. Name ______Date ______Lab _____ Pd _____

Unit 1 Chapter Levels of Organization within the Human Body ____/202 points organization 1.6

Match the definition to the correct term. 1pt each

6. Organs found within body cavities, especially in the A. Axial 7. Cavity containing the eyes and associated skeletal muscles and nerves B. Appendicular 8. A that lines the and encloses the abdominal viscera C. 9. Pertaining to the upper and lower limbs D. Vertebral Canal 10. Serous membranes that enclose the lungs and line the chest wall E. Thoracic Cavity 11. Space within the nose F. Abdominopelvic Cavity 12. Serous membrane that surrounds the heart G. Viscera 13. Cavity that houses the H. Diaphragm 14. Tissues and organs of the thoracic cavity that form a septum between the lungs I. 15. The portion of the abdominopelvic cavity enclosed by the hip bones J. Abdominal Cavity 16. Pertaining to the head, neck, and trunk K. L. Oral Cavity 17. Cavity containing the teeth and M. Nasal Cavity 18. Cavity containing the middle bones N. Orbital Cavities 19. Cavity that contains the heart, lungs and mediastinum O. Middle Ear Cavities 20. Portion of the abdominopelvic cavity that contain the stomach, liver, spleen, ,

kidneys, and most of the small and large intestines P. Parietal 21. Pertaining to the wall of a cavity Q. Visceral 22. Contains the spinal cord within the sections of the backbone R. Pleural Membranes 23. Pertaining to the contents of a body cavity S. Pericardial Membranes 24. The space between the diaphragm and the lower portion of the trunk of the body T. Peritoneal Membranes 25. A sheet like structure largely composed of and connective tissue that

separates thoracic and abdominal cavities

Cavities include:

Cranial Abdomino-

Cavity pelvic Cavity Vertebral Thoracic Canal Cavity

26 29

27 28

3 Human Anatomy & Physiology http://www.mhhe.com/shieress9 Mrs. Black Bonita High School. Name ______Date ______Lab _____ Pd _____

Unit 1 Chapter Levels of Organization within the Human Body ____/202 points organization 1.6

Membranes

Parietal: Visceral: Cavity: 30 31 32

Organ Systems

Body Support & Integration & Transport Absorption Reproduction Coverings Movement Coordination & Excretion

33 34 36 38 40 43

35 37 39 41

42 43. Label the major body cavities (18 pts)

4 Human Anatomy & Physiology http://www.mhhe.com/shieress9 Mrs. Black Bonita High School. Name ______Date ______Lab _____ Pd _____

Unit 1 Chapter Levels of Organization within the Human Body ____/202 points organization 1.6

44. Label the cavities of the head (7pts) 45. Label the transverse section through the thorax (17 pts)

78

46. Label the transverse section through the abdomen (18 pts)

47. List the components of the axial appendicular cavities. (2pts) ______48. List the contents of the thoracic cavity. (2pts) ______49. List the contents of the abdominopelvic cavity. (2pts) ______50. List the four smaller cavities of the body. (2pts) ______51. The walls of the thoracic cavity are lined with a membrane called the ______. (1pt) 52. The lungs are covered by the ______. (1pt) 53. Why is the called a potential space? (2pts) ______5 Human Anatomy & Physiology http://www.mhhe.com/shieress9 Mrs. Black Bonita High School. Name ______Date ______Lab _____ Pd _____

Unit 1 Chapter Levels of Organization within the Human Body ____/202 points organization 1.6

54. Name and describe the membranes covering the heart. (2pts) ______55. The linings of the abdominopelvic cavity are the ______and the ______. (2pts)

56. Structure and function of organ systems. Fill in the following table. (20pts) Function Organ system(s) Functions Support & movement ______

Integration & coordination ______

Transport ______Absorption & Excretion ______Reproduction ______

57. What does viscera mean? (1pt) ______58. In health, body parts interact to maintain homeostasis. Illness can threaten the maintenance of homeostasis, requiring treatment. What treatments might be used to help control a patient’s (a) body temperature, (b) blood oxygen concentration, and (c) water content? (3 pts.)______59. Suppose two individuals develop benign (noncancerous) tumors that produce symptoms because they occupy space and crowd adjacent organs. If one of these persons has the tumor in the abdominopelvic cavity, which person would be likely to experience symptoms first? Why? (2pts)______6 Human Anatomy & Physiology http://www.mhhe.com/shieress9 Mrs. Black Bonita High School.