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Biltenparkaprirodenatur Godina/Vol. 9. Broj No. 1/2 ISSN: 1332-0688 UDK: 502.4 BILTENPARKAPRIRODENATUREPARKBULLETIN Bilten Parka prirode Lonjsko polje Nature Park Bulletin Vol. 9/No. 1/2, 2007 Ovaj projekt je izrađen uz pomoć LIFE financijskog instrumenta Europske unije This project has been carried out with the contribution of the LIFE financial instrument of the European Community Park prirode Lonjsko polje Program integriranog upravljanja Srednjom Posavinom IMPRESSUM Nakladnik / Published by: Javna ustanova Park prirode Lonjsko polje Lonjsko Polje Nature Park Public Service HR-44 35 Krapje, Krapje 30 Hrvatska / Croatia Glavni i odgovorni urednik / Editor in chief: Goran Gugić Tehnička urednica / Executive editor: Valerija Hima Adresa uredništva / Adresse of the Editorial Board: Javna ustanova Park prirode Lonjsko polje Lonjsko Polje Nature Park Public Service Bilten / Bulletin HR-44 35 Krapje, Krapje 30 Hrvatska / Croatia Telefon / Phone: ++385 (0)44 67 080 Faks: / Fax: ++385 (0)44 606 449 E-mail: [email protected] Prijevod / Translation: Graham Mcmaster Lektor i korektor / Language-editor and Corrector: Ivan Jindra Kartografija / Cartography: Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode / State Institute for Nature Conservation Fotografija na naslovnici / Cover Photo: Aleksandra Keserin, Fotoklub Bjelovar, Radionica Hrvatskog fotosaveza za mlade Lonjsko polje Naklada / Edition: 500 primjeraka / 500 copies Tisak / Print: ITG, Zagreb Izlazi dva puta godišnje / The Bulletin appears twice yearly Bilten parka prirode Lonjsko polje Nature Park Bulletin Vol. 9/No. 1/, 007 Lonjsko Polje Nature Park A Management Programme for Central Posavina SADRŽAJ 1 UVOD 5 OBILJEŽJA SREDNJE POSAVINE 7 2.1 Identifikacija područja 7 . Karakteristike područja 10 2..1 Opis područja 10 2.. Hidrologija 11 2..3 Vrijednosti područja 11 2..3.1 Međunarodne vrijednosti 11 2..3. Prirodne vrijednosti i sustav zaštite prirode 1 2..3.3 Krajobrazne vrijednosti 2..3.4 Kulturne vrijednosti 3 2.3 Namjena područja 8 2.3.1 Sustav obrane od poplave 8 2.3. Sustav posjećivanja 33 2.3.3 Poljoprivreda 34 2.3.4 Šumarstvo 36 3 OCJENA STANJA I PRITISCI 40 4 PRIJEDLOG STRATEŠKIH SMJERNICA UPRAVLJANJA 4 5 INTEGRIRANI PRISTUP 46 6 ZAKLJUČAK 47 7 LITERATURA 51 8 PRILOG 53 Karta zaštićenih lokaliteta na području Srednje Posavine zaštićenih prema Zakonu o zaštiti prirode Bilten parka prirode 3 Lonjsko polje Nature Park Bulletin Vol. 9/No. 1/, 007 CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 5 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CENTRAL POSAVINA 7 2.1 Identification of the area 7 2. The Characteristics of the Area 10 2..1 Discription of the area 10 2.. Hydrology 11 2..3 The values of the area 11 2..3.1 International values 11 2..3. Natural values and the flood defense system 1 2..3.3 Landscape values 2..3.4 Cultural values 3 2.3 The function of the area 8 2.3.1 The flood defence system 8 2.3. The visiting system 33 2.3.3 Agriculture 34 2.3.4 Forestry 36 3 ASSESSMENT OF CONDITION AND PRESSURES 41 4 PROPOSAL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES 43 5 AN INTEGRATED APPROACH 46 6 CONCLUSION 47 7 LITERATURE 51 8 ANNEX Map of the protected areas proposed in categories defined by the Nature Protection Law Lonjsko Polje Nature Park A Management Programme for Central Posavina 1 UVOD 1 INTRODUCTION Zašto Program za Srednju Posavinu? Why a Management programme for Central Posavina? Park prirode Lonjsko polje samo je manji dio po- dručja uz rijeku Savu, koji zbog smještaja uz njezin Lonjsko Polje Nature Park is just a small part of the srednji tok zovemo Srednja Posavina. To je i naj- area along the Sava River, which, because of its kraći odgovor na moguća pitanja zašto se sada go- location along the central course, we call Central vori o širem području i zašto nije dovoljan program Posavina. This is the shortest answer to possible izrađen za Park prirode Lonjsko polje. Taj je odgo- questions as to why a broader area is now being dis- vor jasan jer upućuje na potencijalno važnu ulogu u cussed, why the programme drawn up for Lonjsko upravljanju cijelim porječjem, kojega je park prirode Polje Nature Park itself is not enough. This answer Lonjsko polje samo dio. Ovaj dokument trebao bi is clear, because it refers to a potentially important predočiti program njegova očuvanja, s prikazom role in the management of the whole of the basin of svih utvrđenih vrijednosti i namjene područja, te which the nature park is just a part. This document konačan prijedlog zaštite i očuvanja krajobraza, is aimed at presenting a programme for its preser- prirodne i kulturne baštine. vation, with a presentation of all the values and pur- poses of the area that have been established, and Podrška za ovaj program može se naći u goto- a final proposal for the protection of the landscape vo svim dokumentima koje je Republika Hrvatska and the natural and cultural heritages. izradila ili prihvatila u pretpristupnim pregovorima s Europskom komisijom. U tim dokumentima nisu Support for this programme can be found in almost opisani samo okolišni ciljevi nego su njima zadane all the documents that the Republic of Croatia has i smjernice kako bi se oni ostvarili. Svrha je ovoga drawn up or accepted in the pre-accession nego- programa da se područje sagleda sa svih aspekta tiations with the European Commission. In these vrijednosti i namjene, da se one integriraju te da se documents not only are environmental objectives preporukama što ih sadržava zacrtaju smjernice za described but the guidelines for their accomplish- očuvanje i razvoj cjelokupnog područja Srednje Po- ment are also set. The goal of this programme is savine. for the area to be seen from all aspects of value and purpose, for them to be integrated, and with Da bi se postigao taj cilj potrebna je podrška mreže the recommendations that they contain to draw up dionika, koju čine resorna ministarstva, državna po- guidelines for the preservation and development of duzeća, županije, gradovi i općine, državni i privatni the whole area of Central Posavina. gospodarski sektor, nevladine udruge i lokalno sta- novništvo. Potrebno je na otvoren i transparentan For this goal to be attained the support of the net- način surađivati, te u duhu partnerstva, povjerenja work of stakeholders is essential; this network i suradnje naći i zauzimati se za najbolja rješenja, consists of the line ministries, public corpora- koja će svim sektorima otvoriti nove mogućnosti i tions, counties, cities and municipalities, the state pomoći u očuvanju jedinstvene prirodne i kulturne and private business sector, NGOs and the local baštine. population. Frank and perspicuous collaboration is needed; in the spirit of partnership, trust and col- Javna ustanova Park prirode Lonjsko polje počela laboration, the best solutions must be found and je na tome raditi još 006. godine, kada je uz pot- advocated, for they will open up new opportunities poru LIFE III projekta s Europskom komisijom po- for all sectors and will assist in the preservation of a krenula projekt „Central Posavina – Wading toward unique natural and cultural heritage. Integrated Basin Management“. U sklopu toga pro- jekta sastavljeno je Suradničko vijeće za Srednju The Lonjsko Polje Nature Park Public Service start- Posavinu. Čini ga 46 članova, predstavnika raznih ed working along these lines in 006, when with ministarstava, županijskih vlasti, korisnika prosto- the support of the LIFE III Project with the Euro- ra i nevladinih međunarodnih i nacionalnih udruga. pean Commission it launched the project “Central Bilten parka prirode 5 Lonjsko polje Nature Park Bulletin Vol. 9/No. 1/, 007 Park prirode Lonjsko polje Program integriranog upravljanja Srednjom Posavinom Cilj je ovoga vijeća unaprijediti zajedničko razumi- Posavina – Wading toward Integrated Basin Man- jevanje međudjelovanja ljudi i ljudskih aktivnosti. agement”. This project resulted in the foundation of Takvo djelovanje trebalo bi rezultirati mišljenjem da Central Posavina Stakeholders Council. It is made je zaštita prirode stil življenja, da je većina ljudskih up of 46 members, representatives of the different aktivnosti moguća uz istodobno očuvanje prirodne ministries, county authorities, users of the space i kulturne baštine. Zajedničkim dogovorom i dje- and national and international NGOs. The purpose lovanjem poštovat će se socijalni, gospodarski i of this council is to advance the common under- kulturni kontekst ovoga procesa nazvanog Srednja standing of the interaction of people and human Posavina. activities. This kind of action should result in the opinion that nature protection is a way of life, and that most human activities are possible in concert with a simultaneous preservation of the natural and cultural heritage. With a common agreement and joint action, the social, economic and cultural con- text of the process called Central Posavina will be given the respect it deserves. Cilj programa The objective of the programme Cilj ovoga programa je definirati: The objective of the programme is to define: - teritorijalnu cjelovitost područja Srednje Posavi- - the territorial integrity of the area of Central Po- ne savina - prirodne, kulturne i krajobrazne vrijednosti Sred- - the natural, cultural and landscape values of nje Posavine Central Posavina, - pritiske na te vrijednosti - the pressures being exerted on these values - smjernice s prijedlogom za zaštitu i daljnji ra- - protection guidelines with a proposal for further zvoj. development. Očekivanja su da se zacrta smjer razvoja koji će The expectations are that the direction of develop- napokon otvoriti put promjenama u smislu boljeg ment will be sketched out, which will at length open vrjednovanja ruralnog područja. Bez obzira na ve- up the way to changes, in the sense of a more ap- liki broj ekološki osjetljivih zaštićenih lokaliteta, cilj propriate value being placed upon the rural area. je spoznati dolinu srednjeg toka rijeke Save kao Irrespective of the large number of ecologically mogućnost ostvarenja novih putova razvoja, koji sensitive protected sites, the objective is to know će poštovati optimalnu uporabu prirodnih resursa, Central Posavina as a possibility for the creation te obiteljska gospodarstva kao temeljne gospodar- of new paths of development, which will respect sko-socijalne jedinice poljoprivrede i turizma.
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