DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Design Research And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2012 Environmental Design Research and the Design of Urban Open Space: A Study of Current Practice in Landscape Architecture Jennifer Masters University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Environmental Design Commons, and the Landscape Architecture Commons Masters, Jennifer, "Environmental Design Research and the Design of Urban Open Space: A Study of Current Practice in Landscape Architecture" (2012). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 928. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/928 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN RESEARCH AND THE DESIGN OF URBAN OPEN SPACE: A STUDY OF CURRENT PRACTICE IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE A Thesis Presented by JENNIFER MASTERS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE September 2012 Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning © Copyright Jennifer Masters 2012 All Rights Reserved ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN RESEARCH AND THE DESIGN OF URBAN OPEN SPACE: A STUDY OF CURRENT PRACTICE IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE A Thesis Presented by JENNIFER MASTERS Approved as to style and content by: _______________________________________ Patricia McGirr, Chair _______________________________________ Mark Hamin, Member _______________________________________ Elisabeth Hamin, Member ____________________________________ Elizabeth Brabec, Department Head Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sincere thanks are due to the members of the committee for their support and valued insight throughout this project. Mark Hamin’s research acumen and enthusiastic response to the proposal strengthened this inquiry. Elisabeth Hamin’s expertise in qualitative research methods was essential to conducting a sound analysis. Committee Chair Patricia McGirr introduced the concept of post-occupancy evaluation in my first year in graduate school, fueling my interest in understanding why some spaces seem to work better for people than others. Thanks are also due to Robert Ryan, whose class, People and the Environment, solidified my commitment to studying this phenomenon. Additional faculty members made contributions that are much appreciated. Mark Lindhult and Max Page offered astute feedback at key junctures in the process. Jane Thurber likened the process of translating research for use in practice to a design problem, an analogy that has made a lasting impression. And Sue Weidemann of the State University of New York at Buffalo provided encouragement and access to important resources during the final stages of the project. Thank you to all. Most importantly, a debt of gratitude is owed to the professional designers who agreed to participate in this study. They gave generously of their time and offered articulate and thoughtful commentary on what has proven to be a complex and nuanced topic. Any positive impact this study may have is due to these twelve landscape architects. iv ABSTRACT ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN RESEARCH AND THE DESIGN OF URBAN OPEN SPACE: A STUDY OF CURRENT PRACTICE IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SEPTEMBER 2012 JENNIFER MASTERS, B.A., UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA M.S.ED., UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA M.L.A., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST Chair: Professor Patricia McGirr A large and growing body of research exists on how the design of the environment can positively or negatively affect people’s health and well-being, as well as influence their behavior. Researchers in this field, known as “environmental design research,” have long acknowledged the challenge of translating their findings into formats that are accepted and used by practitioners. A great deal of this research is focused on open space (parks, plazas, streets) in urban areas. This study explores how this research and the practice-oriented translations of it are used by landscape architects who have been recognized in the profession for their designs of urban open space. Through interviews with practitioners, an understanding emerges of the impact of environmental design research on contemporary practice, leading to recommendations that could enhance it in the future. Key findings of the study indicate that translations of the research, specifically in the form of design guidelines, while intended to inform practice, are not widely used by designers. Rather, to understand how design impacts human behavior, practitioners rely v primarily on what they refer to as intuition, largely informed by their own direct observations of people in public space. The quality of their personal observations, therefore, is critical to their depth of understanding of human behavior and the environment. Many of the study participants regard the findings of environmental design research as a reinforcement of their intuition. The study concludes with recommendations that could improve the skills of design students and practitioners to conduct, interpret, and apply their own direct observations in their designs, using methods and findings from the field of environmental design research to inform and enrich this process. Keywords: urban open space, environmental design research, environment-behavior research, human behavior, human health and well-being, design guidelines, landscape architecture practice, design education and pedagogy, research methods, direct observation, post-occupancy evaluation vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT.........................................................................................................................v LIST OF TABLES...............................................................................................................x LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 Complexities in contemporary urban open space design.........................................1 Purpose for research and contribution to the field...................................................2 Project goals.............................................................................................................5 Research questions and hypotheses .........................................................................6 Scope of research and organization of study ...........................................................7 2. ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE: HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND CURRENT TRENDS...................9 Definitions................................................................................................................9 Environmental design research....................................................................9 Environment behavior studies and other names ........................................10 Behavior-based design guidelines..............................................................10 Aesthetic design guidelines........................................................................11 Brief history of environmental design research.....................................................12 William H. Whyte: Pioneer....................................................................................13 Translation .............................................................................................................16 Design guidelines...................................................................................................18 People Places: Design Guidelines for Urban Open Space ...................................21 Additional methods to communicate research to practitioners..............................24 Project for Public Spaces ...........................................................................25 Research Design Connections....................................................................26 Professional associations ...........................................................................26 Professional journals..................................................................................27 Trade publications......................................................................................27 Books .........................................................................................................28 vii Post-occupancy evaluation.....................................................................................32 University design curricula....................................................................................37 Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards ........................................................40 Sustainable Site Initiative™ ..................................................................................41 Summary................................................................................................................42 3. STUDY METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................44
Recommended publications
  • Urban Planning and Urban Design

    Urban Planning and Urban Design

    5 Urban Planning and Urban Design Coordinating Lead Author Jeffrey Raven (New York) Lead Authors Brian Stone (Atlanta), Gerald Mills (Dublin), Joel Towers (New York), Lutz Katzschner (Kassel), Mattia Federico Leone (Naples), Pascaline Gaborit (Brussels), Matei Georgescu (Tempe), Maryam Hariri (New York) Contributing Authors James Lee (Shanghai/Boston), Jeffrey LeJava (White Plains), Ayyoob Sharifi (Tsukuba/Paveh), Cristina Visconti (Naples), Andrew Rudd (Nairobi/New York) This chapter should be cited as Raven, J., Stone, B., Mills, G., Towers, J., Katzschner, L., Leone, M., Gaborit, P., Georgescu, M., and Hariri, M. (2018). Urban planning and design. In Rosenzweig, C., W. Solecki, P. Romero-Lankao, S. Mehrotra, S. Dhakal, and S. Ali Ibrahim (eds.), Climate Change and Cities: Second Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network. Cambridge University Press. New York. 139–172 139 ARC3.2 Climate Change and Cities Embedding Climate Change in Urban Key Messages Planning and Urban Design Urban planning and urban design have a critical role to play Integrated climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in the global response to climate change. Actions that simul- should form a core element in urban planning and urban design, taneously reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and build taking into account local conditions. This is because decisions resilience to climate risks should be prioritized at all urban on urban form have long-term (>50 years) consequences and scales – metropolitan region, city, district/neighborhood, block, thus strongly affect a city’s capacity to reduce GHG emissions and building. This needs to be done in ways that are responsive and to respond to climate hazards over time.
  • Sustainable Urban Design Paradigm: Twenty Five Simple Things to Do to Make an Urban Neighborhood Sustainable

    Sustainable Urban Design Paradigm: Twenty Five Simple Things to Do to Make an Urban Neighborhood Sustainable

    © 2002 WIT Press, Ashurst Lodge, Southampton, SO40 7AA, UK. All rights reserved. Web: www.witpress.com Email [email protected] Paper from: The Sustainable City II, CA Brebbia, JF Martin-Duque & LC Wadhwa (Editors). ISBN 1-85312-917-8 Sustainable urban design paradigm: twenty five simple things to do to make an urban neighborhood sustainable B. A. Kazimee School of Architecture and Construction Management, Washington State University, USA. Abstract Sustainable design celebrates and creates the ability of communities and wider urban systems to minimize their impact on the environment, in an effort to create places that endure, Central to this paradigm is an ecological approach that take into consideration not only the nature but human element as well, locally and globally. The paper presents twenty five design strategies and explores processes that point to a rediscovery of the art and science of designing sustainable neighborhoods. It seeks to synthesize these principles into an agenda for the design of towns and cities with the intention of reversing many of the ills and destructive tendencies of past practices. These strategies serve as indicators to sustainable developmen~ they are used to define inherent qualities, carrying capacities and required ecological footprints to illustrate the place of exemplary communities. Furthermore, they are established to allow designers to model, measure and program sustainable standards as well as monitor the regenerative process of cities. The guidelines are organized under five primary variables for achieving sustainability: human ecology, energy conservation, land and resource conservation (food and fiber,) air and water quality. These variables are presented as highly interactive cycles and are based upon the theory and principles/processes of place making, affordability and sustainability.
  • Meaningful Urban Design: Teleological/Catalytic/Relevant

    Meaningful Urban Design: Teleological/Catalytic/Relevant

    Journal ofUrban Design,Vol. 7, No. 1, 35– 58, 2002 Meaningful Urban Design: Teleological/Catalytic/Relevant ASEEM INAM ABSTRACT Thepaper begins with a critique ofcontemporary urban design:the eldof urban designis vague because it isan ambiguousamalgam of several disciplines, includingarchitecture, landscapearchitecture, urban planningand civil engineering; it issuper cial because itisobsessedwith impressions and aesthetics ofphysical form; and it ispractised as an extensionof architecture, whichoften impliesan exaggerated emphasison theend product. The paper then proposesa meaningful(i.e. truly consequential to improvedquality of life) approach to urban design,which consists of: beingteleological (i.e. driven by purposes rather than de ned by conventional disci- plines);being catalytic (i.e. generating or contributing to long-term socio-economic developmentprocesses); andbeing relevant (i.e. grounded in rst causes andpertinent humanvalues). The argument isillustratedwith a number ofcase studiesof exemplary urban designers,such asMichael Pyatok and Henri Ciriani,and urban designprojects, such asHorton Plazaand Aranya Nagar, from around the world. The paper concludes withan outlineof future directionsin urban design,including criteria for successful urban designprojects (e.g. striking aesthetics, convenient function andlong-term impact) anda proposedpedagogical approach (e.g. interdisciplinary, in-depth and problem-driven). Provocations In the earlypart of 1998,two provocative urban design eventsoccurred at the Universityof Michigan in Ann Arbor.The rstwas an exhibition organizedas partof aninternationalsymposium on ‘ City,Space 1 Globalization’. The second wasa lecture by the renowned Dutch architectand urbanist, Rem Koolhaas. By themselves,the events generated much interestand discussion, yet were innocu- ous,compared to, say, Prince Charles’s controversialcomments on contempor- arycities in the UKorthe gathering momentumof the New Urbanism movementin the USA.
  • Community-Driven Geodesign Process in Philadelphia

    Community-Driven Geodesign Process in Philadelphia

    Community-Driven Geodesign Process in Philadelphia EPA Urban Waters Small Grant 2014-16 Mahbubur R. Meenar, PhD | Principal Investigator Center for Sustainable Communities | Temple University May 12, 2015 Project Purpose • Planning project • Framework for creating a Green Stormwater Infrastructure (GSI) plan through a participatory Geodesign process • Application of the framework – two watersheds • Dual purpose: Green stormwater infrastructure & recreational amenities • Develop conceptual site plans based on community- driven design charrettes Presentation Outline • Framework for participatory Geodesign process • Formation of project and site partners • Application of the framework • Lessons learned • Next steps Geodesign Framework • Geodesign Intersection of GIS analysis, place-based social analysis, and environmental design Informed by expertise from the “people of the place” and a variety of professionals (i.e., geologists, urban planners, ecologists, engineers, landscape architects) Tools used: GIS, statistics, qualitative data analysis, environmental visualizations, and communication models • Public-participatory Geodesign process Geodesign Framework Application: Watershed Selection • Watersheds • Delaware Direct • Tookany/Tacony-Frankford • Lower-income communities • Community partners Application: Watershed Assessment Application: Watershed Assessment Delaware Direct (portion) Land Use Slope Impervious Application: Watershed Assessment Tookany/Tacony-Frankford Land Use Slope Impervious Application: Community Partners Application:
  • Design-Build Manual

    Design-Build Manual

    DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DESIGN BUILD MANUAL May 2014 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MATTHEW BROWN - ACTING DIRECTOR MUHAMMED KHALID, P.E. – INTERIM CHIEF ENGINEER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS M. ADIL RIZVI, P.E. RONALDO NICHOLSON, P.E. MUHAMMED KHALID, P.E. RAVINDRA GANVIR, P.E. SANJAY KUMAR, P.E. RICHARD KENNEY, P.E. KEITH FOXX, P.E. E.J. SIMIE, P.E. WASI KHAN, P.E. FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION Design-Build Manual Table of Contents 1.0 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Authority and Applicability ........................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Future Changes and Revisions ...................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Project Delivery Methods .............................................................................................. 2 2.1. Design Bid Build ............................................................................................................................ 2 2.2. Design‐Build .................................................................................................................................. 3 2.3. Design‐Build Operate Maintain....................................................................................................
  • Urban Design College of Architecture the Univer Sity of Oklahoma

    Urban Design College of Architecture the Univer Sity of Oklahoma

    REQUIRE MENTS FOR THE MASTER OF URBAN DESIGN COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE THE UNIVER SITY OF OKLAHOMA For Students Entering the GENERAL REQUIRE MENTS Oklahoma State System Urban Design for Higher Education: Minimum Total Hours (Non-Thesis) . 32 M865 Summer 2018 through Minimum Total Hours (Thesis) . 32 Master of Urban Design Spring 2019 REQUIRED COURSES The master’s degree requires the equivalent of at least two semesters of Required Courses (32 hours): satisfactory graduate work and additional work as may be prescribed for the degree. Core Courses (9 hours): ARCH 6590 Research Methods 3 All coursework applied to the master’s degree must carry graduate credit. ARCH 6680 Urban Design Studio 3 ARCH 6680 Urban Design Studio 3 Master’s degree programs which require a thesis consist of at least 30 Professional Electives (9 hours from the following list of courses): 9 credit hours. All non-thesis master’s degree programs require at least 32 ARCH 5643 Urban Design Analytics credit hours. ARCH 5653 Urban Design Seminar ARCH 5713 Real Estate I Credit transferred from other institutions must meet specific criteria ARCH 5743 Legal Framework for Urban Design and is subject to certain limitations. ARCH 5763 Landscape Architecture for Architects ARCH 5990 Environmental Design Research Methods Courses completed through correspondence study may not be applied ARCH 6643 Urban Design Theory to the master’s degree. L A 5243 Land. Arch. Tech: Materials L A 5343 Land. Arch. Tech: Site Issues To qualify for a graduate degree, students must achieve an overall grade L A 5923 Planting Design point average of 3.0 or higher in the degree program coursework and in RCPL 5003 Global City & Planning Issues all resident graduate coursework attempted.
  • Chapter 1 the Development of Landscape Architecture

    Chapter 1 the Development of Landscape Architecture

    Revisiting Riverside: A Frederick Law Olmsted Community Chapter 1 The Development of Landscape Architecture Landscape Architecture is a profession that involves human interaction with nature. It entails human impacts upon the land, such as the shaping of landform and the creation of parks, urban spaces, and gardens. Landscape architecture can also include the mitigation of human impacts upon nature. For example, landscape architects are often involved with the restoration of or preservation of areas for wildlife and for the continued success of natural processes (i.e. stormwater collection and purification, groundwater recharge, water quality, the survival of native plants and plant communities, etc.). Landscape architecture is often inspired by social needs. Olmsted’s work was a reaction to the uncleanly, overcrowded conditions of cities in the late nineteenth-century and the need for people to escape from these conditions and restore themselves in a natural setting. This same ethic inspires many of today’s landscape architects who seek to provide safe, inviting parks within cities and to develop housing that responds to the needs of the residents. This housing could be in the form of improved public housing, developed through dialog with residents and informed by the successes and failures of past public housing trends. Landscape Architect’s involvement with planning efforts range from complex and inspired plans such as Riverside in 1868 - 1869, Garden Cities (Radburn, NJ 1928), the Greenbelt town design of the 1930s, and today’s ecologically and culturally sensitive development models, to the typical, ubiquitous, suburban developments that have evolved since the early twentieth century. The scope of landscape architecture ranges from broad projects (town planning and large, national parks) to narrow (small parks, urban plazas, commercial centers and residences).
  • Resource List: Community Design Charrettes & Participatory

    Resource List: Community Design Charrettes & Participatory

    Resource List: Community Design Charrettes & Participatory Techniques Web Resources American Institute of Architects: Communities by Design Website A community visioning clearinghouse that educates communities on the community design process. http://www.aia.org/liv_default Charrette 101 ASU Stardust Center PowerPoint presentation from December 5, 2008 ‘What is Community?’ workshop. http://stardust.asu.edu/research_resources/detail.php?id=55 Charrette Center.net Online compendium of free information for the community based urban design process. http://www.charrettecenter.net/charrettecenter.asp?a=spf&pfk=7 Making Sustainable Communities Happen Web Resources Resources to help discover ways to foster community sustainability by the ways you live, consume, travel, conserve, plan, and design. http://stardust.asu.edu/research_resources/research_files/31/66/Download_the_Web_Reources_Brochure.pdf National Charrette Institute The National Charrette Institute (NCI) is a nonprofit educational institution that helps people build community capacity for collaboration to create healthy community plans. http://www.charretteinstitute.org/ Publications Community Participation Methods in Design and Planning A resource to understand principles and methods of community design written from the design professional's perspective. Author: Henry Sanoff; Publisher. Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000 Design Charrettes for Sustainable Communities A step‐by‐step guide to more synthetic, holistic, and integrated urban design strategies to create more green, clean, and equitable communities. Author: Patrick M. Condon. Publisher: Island Press, 2007 Livability 101 American Institute of Architect resource to help communities, architects, and public officials understand the basic elements of community design and take advantage of existing tools, strategies, and synergies at the policy, planning and design levels. Authors: Megan M.
  • Ecological Design and Material Election for Furniture Under the Philosophy of Green Manufacturing

    Ecological Design and Material Election for Furniture Under the Philosophy of Green Manufacturing

    ·416· Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation & Management Ecological Design and Material Election for Furniture under the Philosophy of Green Manufacturing Zhang Qiumei1, Zhang Weimei2, Wang Gongming1 1 Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, P.R.China, 410002 2 Hunan City University, Yiyang, P.R.China, 413000 (E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ) Abstract Based on the principles of green manufacturing, the ecological system of furniture design consists of the ecological furniture design analysis, implementation, evaluation, as well as supporting and maintenance. Compared to the traditional furniture material election, the material election subject to the green manufacturing presents a new philosophy. The principle of furniture material election subject to the green manufacturing involves the combination of technical principle, economical principle and environmental principle. This paper also discusses the minimization of life-cycle cost of furniture material election subject to green manufacturing. Key words Green manufacturing; Ecological design of furniture; Furniture material election; Materials life cycle 1 Introduction Furniture manufacturing is one of the most important basic industries to maintain the constant development of the national economy. However, while the furniture making has contributed to the material progress of the society, it has also led to possible ecological crisis like exhaustion of resources and environmental deterioration. Therefore, the learning circle carries out the study on ecological and green design of furniture, green manufacture technology and green material for furniture, hence an efficient way of solving for the ecological crisis in the furniture manufacturing. Compared with the above study, ecological design and material election for furniture under the philosophy of green manufacturing is a kind of brand-new concept and pattern.
  • Urban Representation in Fashion Magazines

    Urban Representation in Fashion Magazines

    Chair of Urban Studies and Social Research Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism Bauhaus-University Weimar Fashion in the City and The City in Fashion: Urban Representation in Fashion Magazines Doctoral dissertation presented in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) Maria Skivko 10.03.1986 Supervising committee: First Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Frank Eckardt, Bauhaus-University, Weimar Second Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Stephan Sonnenburg, Karlshochschule International University, Karlsruhe Thesis Defence: 22.01.2018 Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 5 Thesis Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6 Part I. Conceptual Approach for Studying Fashion and City: Theoretical Framework ........................ 16 Chapter 1. Fashion in the city ................................................................................................................ 16 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 16 1.1. Fashion concepts in the perspective ........................................................................................... 18 1.1.1. Imitation and differentiation ................................................................................................ 18 1.1.2. Identity
  • An Overview of the Building Delivery Process

    An Overview of the Building Delivery Process

    An Overview of the Building Delivery CHAPTER Process 1 (How Buildings Come into Being) CHAPTER OUTLINE 1.1 PROJECT DELIVERY PHASES 1.11 CONSTRUCTION PHASE: CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION 1.2 PREDESIGN PHASE 1.12 POSTCONSTRUCTION PHASE: 1.3 DESIGN PHASE PROJECT CLOSEOUT 1.4 THREE SEQUENTIAL STAGES IN DESIGN PHASE 1.13 PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD: DESIGN- BID-BUILD METHOD 1.5 CSI MASTERFORMAT AND SPECIFICATIONS 1.14 PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD: 1.6 THE CONSTRUCTION TEAM DESIGN-­NEGOTIATE-BUILD METHOD 1.7 PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE: THE BIDDING 1.15 PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD: CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS MANAGEMENT-RELATED METHODS 1.8 PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE: THE SURETY BONDS 1.16 PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD: DESIGN-BUILD METHOD 1.9 PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE: SELECTING THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR AND PROJECT 1.17 INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY METHOD DELIVERY 1.18 FAST-TRACK PROJECT SCHEDULING 1.10 CONSTRUCTION PHASE: SUBMITTALS AND CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS DOCUMENTATION Building construction is a complex, significant, and rewarding process. It begins with an idea and culminates in a structure that may serve its occupants for several decades, even centuries. Like the manufacturing of products, building construction requires an ordered and planned assembly of materials. It is, however, far more complicated than product manufacturing. Buildings are assembled outdoors by a large number of diverse constructors and artisans on all types of sites and are subject to all kinds of weather conditions. Additionally, even a modest-sized building must satisfy many performance criteria and legal constraints, requires an immense variety of materials, and involves a large network of design and production firms. Building construction is further complicated by the fact that no two buildings are identical; each one must be custom built to serve a unique function and respond to its specific context and the preferences of its owner, user, and occupant.
  • Ideas and Tradition Behind Chinese and Western Landscape Design

    Ideas and Tradition Behind Chinese and Western Landscape Design

    Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science Department of Landscape Architecture Ideas and Tradition behind Chinese and Western Landscape Design - similarities and differences Junying Pang Degree project in landscape planning, 30 hp Masterprogramme Urban Landscape Dynamics Independent project at the LTJ Faculty, SLU Alnarp 2012 1 Idéer och tradition bakom kinesisk och västerländsk landskapsdesign Junying Pang Supervisor: Kenneth Olwig, SLU, Department of Landscape Architecture , , Assistant Supervisor: Anna Jakobsson, SLU, Department of Landscape Architecture , , Examiner: Eva Gustavsson, SLU, Department of Landscape Architecture , , Credits: 30 hp Level: A2E Course title: Degree Project in the Masterprogramme Urban Landscape Dynamics Course code: EX0377 Programme/education: Masterprogramme Urban Landscape Dynamics Subject: Landscape planning Place of publication: Alnarp Year of publication: January 2012 Picture cover: http://photo.zhulong.com/proj/detail4350.htm Series name: Independent project at the LTJ Faculty, SLU Online publication: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se Key Words: Ideas, Tradition, Chinese landscape Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science Department of Landscape Architecture 2 Forward This degree project was written by the student from the Urban Landscape Dynamics (ULD) Programme at Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU). This programme is a two years master programme, and it relates to planning and designing of the urban landscape. The level and depth of this degree project is Master E, and the credit is 30 Ects. Supervisor of this degree project has been Kenneth Olwig, professor at the Department of Landscape architecture; assistant supervisor has been Anna Jakobsson, teacher and research assistant at the Department of Landscape architecture; master’s thesis coordinator has been Eva Gustavsson, senior lecturer at the Department of Landscape architecture.